山东省济南市历下区2022-2024年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读理解+

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阅读理解
2024年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
Ⅱ. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题 A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或 完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分)
A
A mther went hme feeling very tired. Her 8-year-ld daughter ran up t her. She was waiting fr her mther and wanted t tell her smething abut her yunger brther.
“While I was painting a picture and Dad was n the phne, Tyler tk his crayns and wrte n the wall! I tld him yu wuld be angry with him fr ding it again, but I culdn't stp him. "
She asked, “He did it again? Where is yur little brther nw?”
“He is in his rm. ”
She walked t her yunger sn's rm. She called his full name as she came in. Then, she fund Tyler trying t hide under the bed. He knew that the wrst time was cming. Fr the next 10 minutes, the rm was full f the sund f her shuting abut the expensive wallpaper.
Then she went t the living rm t see what was n the wall. As she saw the wall, her eyes were full f tears at nce. It said "I lve yu Mm" with a heart n the wrd lve.
21. Hw ld was the daughter?
A. 8. B. 9. C. 10. D. 11.
22. What was the girl ding when Dad was n the phne?
A. Playing with tys. B. Painting pictures.
C. Cleaning the rm. D. Drinking milk.
23. Where did Tyler want t hide when Mm came in his rm?
A. Behind the bkcase. B. Under the quilt.
C. Under the bed. D. Behind the dr.
24. Hw did the mm feel after seeing what was n the wall?
A. She felt even angrier. B. She felt mved and srry.
C. She wanted t shut at her daughter. D. She felt srry abut the wallpaper.
25. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. It's imprtant t think befre yu act.
B. It's never t late t shw lve t ur families.
C. Lve frm yur mther ften hides in small things.
D. We'd better take time t learn frm thers' prblems.
B
26. When can peple g t the flwer sale?
A. At 8 a. m. n Mnday. B. At3 p. m. n Friday
C. At 8 a. m. n Sunday. D. At 5 p. m. n Saturday
27. Where can yu buy flwer pictures?
A. On the playgrund. B. In a classrm. C. In a garden. D. At a park.
28. What can yu buy in the sale?
A. Garden tls. B. Plant fd. C. Teapts. D. Vegetables.
29. What's the phne number f Frank?
A. 555-0216 B. 555-0924. C. 555-0593. D. 555-0765.
30. What is the purpse f the flwer sale?
A. Fr a friend's birthday B. Fr Mther's Day
C. Fr the beautiful garden. D. Fr sick kids
C
Wearable technlgy has changed hw we play, cmmunicate, and track( 跟 踪 )ur health. Althugh it has many useful purpses, the wearable technlgy f tmrrw prmises t be even mre surprising.
Eyeglasses, an inventin f the 13h century, are cnsidered the wrld's earliest wearable technlgy. Mdern wearable technlgy started t appear arund 2008 with the intrductin f fitness trackers. This frm f wearable technlgy tracks things like yur heart rate and cunts yur steps. Smartwatches came ut several years later. Besides ding the same things as fitness trackers, they als shw yu text messages and allw yu t make calls. Nwadays, yu can even buy smart clthing. Sme f them, fr example, vibrate(振动)whenever yur exercise frm is incrrect.
Wearable technlgy has ther uses, t. It allws peple t play vide games n devices like VR headsets. And peple in the medical industry have develped implantable devices. These devices are placed inside f yur bdy. One example is a pill that sends health infrmatin frm inside yur stmach t a smartphne.
Isn't all this wearable technlgy tday interesting? If yu think s, yu may find the future f wearable technlgy even mre exciting, such as self-pwered shes. Scientists are develping smart shes. They will use yur bdy as a pwer surce. They cme with batteries that can stre the energy frm yur walking. Walking in these shes wuld be like having a pwer bank n yur feet that charges with every step yu take.
Old wearable technlgy like glasses has helped cuntless peple see better. Tday, things like fitness trackers are changing hw we understand ur bdies. This makes yu wnder: in what ways will future wearable technlgy imprve ur lives?
31. What is the earliest wearable technlgy in the wrld?
A. Smart clthing. B. Eyeglasses. C. Smartwatches. D. VR headsets.
32. What can be the use f fitness trackers?
A. T make phne calls. B. T play vide games.
C. T see things clearly. D. T track the heart rate.
33. What d we knw abut self-pwered shes in paragraph 4?
A. The price f them. B. Hw they wrk.
C. The inventr f them. D. What they lk like.
34. What des the underlined wrd “This” in the last paragraph refer t ?
A. The huge prgress that wearable technlgy has made.
B. The different uses that ld wearable technlgy has.
C. Hw fitness trackers are used in the medical industry.
D. Hw interesting the self-pwered electrnics are.
35. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A stry bk. B. A science magazine.
C. A business ad D. A mdern pem.
D
A few years ag, I did research n mss (苔藓)t make a living. Once I accidentally mentined my jb t my barber, he laughed at me. Then every time I gt my haircut, he culdn't get past it. My example certainly isn't a ne-ff situatin. Researchers acrss all fields f science have had similar experiences. But I feel plant scientists are frced t g thrugh such situatins especially regularly.
Many peple ask me why I am nt ding mre "useful" studies—n things like cancer(癌症)r dementia. My answer t their questins is simple. Plant science can help feed the wrld. Millins f peple wrldwide die f hunger every year. It's nt that we aren't prducing enugh fd; it's just that we are wasting a lt f it. Plant science can help t reduce this waste. One example is apples that brwn slwer. They are less likely t be thrwn away. Plants can als help us prtect ur envirnment. They are imprtant in ur fight against climate change. Mrever, discveries in plant science have als paved the way fr studies in many ther areas f science. In shrt, plant science isn't useless at all.
At an event at a lcal secndary schl, I was surprised t learn that nne f the teenagers aged frm 14 t 15 culd recgnize the rice plant. This perhaps shws the level f interest in plants amng tday's yung peple. It's very wrrying. If students aren't interested in plants, they are unlikely t study them in the future. They will never knw hw imprtant plant science is.
Schls culd and shuld d mre t change their ideas. The Rcket Science campaign(活动) was a great example. It saw six hundred thusand children becme space bilgists. The pupils swed and grew seeds that later spent six mnths n the Internatinal Space Statin. Such events are able t drum up students' interest in plant science. Unfrtunately, there are t few f them.
Plant science is much mre useful than many peple think. I hpe that mre peple, especially yung students, will take a secnd lk at it.
36. What d we knw accrding t paragraph 1?
A. The barber always laughed at her terrible haircut.
B. Studying mss was the nly way she made a living.
C. Plant scientists are usually lked dwn by thers.
D. Nne f researchers has similar experiences like her.
37. Hw can plant science be useful?
A. By prducing mre kinds f fd. B. By stpping climate change
C. By treating diseases like cancer. D. By cutting dwn fd waste
38. What des the underlined wrd “recgnize” mean in paragraph 3 ?
A. Tell. B. Ck. C. Grw. D. Water.
39. Accrding t paragraph 4, hw can we raise students' interest in plant science?
A. By giving them great examples.
B. By hlding mre scientific activities.
C. By teaching them hw t grw seeds.
D. By guiding them frm a yung age.
40. Which f the fllwing des the writer prbably advise?
A. Scientists shuld get mre hnr thrugh hard wrk.
B. Scientists are expected t d mre research n medicine.
C. Plant science shuld be mre useful than ther fields f science.
D. Teenagers culd regard plant science as their future dream jb.
2023年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
三、阅读单选
When I spent that summer with my grandmther, she asked me t g shpping in the stre with a list. There was a lady like n ne I’ve ever seen.
“Excuse me, I need t get these,” I said, hlding up my list.
She lked up and said, “I’m Miss Bee. I think yu need t get them by yurself.” Miss Bee pinted t a sign “There’s n ne here except yu and me and I’m nt yur servant, s get yurself a basket and get all yu want by yurself.”
I visited Miss Bee every Tuesday and Thursday that summer. Smetimes she shrtchanged（少找零钱）me. Other times she vercharged（多收钱）. Ging t the stre was like ging int battle（战斗）. All summer lng she fund ways t trick me. But by the end f the summer, the shpping trip that had nce taken me an hur was dne in 15 minutes.
The mrning I was ready t run hme.
“All right, little girl,” she said. “What did yu learn this summer?”
“That yu’re bad!” I replied.
Miss Bee just laughed and said, “I knw what yu think f me. Well, I dn’t care! My jb is t teach every child I meet life lessns. When yu get lder, yu’ll be glad!”
Glad I met Miss Bee? Ha! The idea was funny!
Until ne day, my daughter came t me with hmewrk prblems. “It’s t hard,” she said. “Culd yu finish my math prblems fr me?”
“If I d it fr yu, hw will yu ever learn t d it yurself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up my mney by myself. Had I ever been vercharged since then?
21．Hw ften did the writer g t the shp that summer?
A．Every day.B．Every tw days.
C．Twice a week.D．Once a week.
22．What did the writer learn during her shpping trip?
A．Getting alng well with Miss Bee.B．Ding things by the writer herself.
C．Teaching Miss Bee t sell things.D．Helping Miss Bee with shpping wrk.
23．Why did Miss Bee trick the writer?
A．Because she wanted t be tricked by the writer.
B．Because she wanted the writer t d lts f wrk fr her.
C．Because she wanted t teach the writer sme life lessns.
D．Because she wanted t make mre mney frm the writer.
24．When did the writer understand Miss Bee?
A．On the day she was first at Miss Bee’s shp.
B．On the mrning she was ging t return hme.
C．At the end f her summer vacatin in her grandma’s hme.
D．At the mment she refused t help her daughter with her hmewrk.
25．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．A Shpping FightB．A Shpping Lessn
C．A Shpping ListD．A Shpping Jb
D yu want t enjy the beautiful rses while watching fashin shws? D yu want t pick yur favrite rses fr the peple yu lve? In additin, yu can enjy the delicius lcal fd! The Rse Festival is cming again!
26．Where is the Rse Festival held?A．At the bus statin.B．In the Fun Times Park.
C．In the Rse Park.D．In the Water Park.
27．Peple cannt_________ n the Rse Festival.
A．enjy fashin shws·B．eat delicius lcal fd
C．pick sme rsesD．make rse cakes
28．If tw students bth aged 14 g t the Rse Festival n July 20th, hw much shuld they pay?
A．50 yuan.B．100 yuan.C．150 yuan.D．200 yuan.
29．If yu want t spend less mney, when shuld yu g t the Rse Festival?
A．On July 17th.B．On July 28th.
C．On August 1st.D．On August 25th.
30．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．The Rse Festival lasts fr less than a mnth.
B．Yu can pick rses everywhere in the park.
C．There are special sightseeing buses in the park.
D．Yu can thrw rubbish while visiting the park.
What shuld we d if ne f ur classmates suddenly falls ill r gets hurt? Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid (急救) if the wund is serius.
Brken bnes: Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.
Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with sap and water. Pack the wund with a clean clth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stpped, cver the area with a bandage and take the persn t the hspital. Make sure yu remember what kind f animal it is, s the dctr can find the right way t treat him r her at nce.
Fainting(昏厥): Have him r her lie with feet lifted a little. Dn’t mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall. Make sure he r she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the persn’s face with a cl clth.
Nsebleeds: Have the persn sit up with his r her head titled(倾斜)frward a little. D nt have the persn tilt his r her back because this may cause heavy breathing r cughing. Pinch(捏)the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.
31．When dealing with prblems f ________, we shuldn’t mve the hurt.
A．brken bnes and animal bites .B．animal bites and nsebleeds
C．brken bnes and faintingD．fainting and nsebleeds
32．What shuld we d first when an animal bite happens?
A．Put an ice pack n the wund.B．Wash the bite area with sap and water
C．Try t stp the bleeding with a clean clthD．Take the hurt persn t the hspital
33．Which f the fllwing is NOT right when a by’s nse bleeds?
A．Dn’t let his head tilt backB．Let his head tilt frward a little
C．Let him sit upD．Pinch his nse fr less than 10 minutes.
34．Which part f a magazine may the passage cme frm?
A．LifestyleB．HealthC．SprtsD．Educatin
35．What’s the main idea f the passage?
A．First aid fr sme accidental wundsB．Steps f lking fr medical care
C．Advice n ways nt t get hurtD．Ways t ask fr help in getting hurt
Sticking t a vegan (纯素食者) diet might sund difficult, especially since many ppular dishes have meat in them. Yet in recent years, veganism has becme ne f the fastest-grwing trends (趋势) in the wrld.
Accrding t HuffPst, mre than 3 millin peple in the United States are vegans. In the UK, abut 542,000 peple have chsen veganism ver the past ten years.
What is driving this grwth in veganism? One reasn might be that peple want t prtect the envirnment. Accrding t a 2013 study by the UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin, glbal meat manufacturing (加工) causes abut 18 percent f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins (排放). This is mre than all the wrld’s cars, trains and planes added tgether.
Accrding t BBC News, anther reasn is that many f tday’s yung peple believe it’s wrng t kill animals fr fd. Fr many peple, veganism simply means eating n meat, cheese r eggs. In fact, ging animal-free has applied (应用) t fashin and manufacturing. Fr example, leather (皮革) is used t make shes and clthing. Every year mre than 1 billin animals, frm cws t hrses t snakes, are killed t make prducts frm their skins. Nw, many brands are lking fr ther materials.
The sprts brand Puma, fr example, has made shes ut f pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said t be remving (去除) animal-based leather frm its seats. Earlier this year, US singer Lady Gaga created the vegan makeup brand Haus Labratries. On the brand’s Instagram accunt, it says: “Cruelty-free and vegan, because we lve animals and yu.”
S, if yu’re interested in prtecting animals and saving the envirnment, yu might want t give veganism a try. Veganism is nt nly gd fr ur health but als fr the envirnment.
36．Hw many peple are vegans in the United States?
A．Abut 542,000.B．Mre than 3,000,000.C．Mre than 300,000.D．Mre than 1 billin.
37．Mre and mre peple are chsing veganism because _________.
a. They think eating meat is nt healthy.
b. Prcessing meat pllutes the envirnment.
c. They think we shuldn’t kill animals.
d. There are new materials t replace animal prducts.
A．abB．bcC．bdD．cd
38．The examples in Paragraph 5 shw that _________.
A．sme brands try t prtect animalsB．many famus peple are vegans
C．veganism is ppular all ver the wrldD．we can live n plants in the future
39．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Veganism means eating n meat, cheese r eggs.
B．Greenhuse gas emissins caused by meat manufacturing is less.
C．Tesla is said t get rid f animal-based leather frm its seats.
D．Many brands try t make mre prducts frm the skins f animals.
40．What’s the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T help peple chse a healthy diet.B．T call n peple t prtect the envirnment.
C．T explain what animal cruelty is.D．T intrduce the trend f veganism.
2022年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
V. 阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分）
A
When I was a little girl, I remember when my dad was ding husewrk, he wuld ask me t help arund, s we culd have time fr a talk. I never saw my dad drinking r taking a night ut. All he did after wrk was taking care f ur family.
I grew up and left hme fr cllege and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday. And when I bught a huse several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the summer heat. All he asked was t talk t him, but I was t busy in thse days.
Fur years ag, my dad visited me. He spent many hurs putting up a swing fr my daughter. He asked me t have a talk with him, but I had t prepare fr a trip that weekend. During the trip, I received a call. My father was in the hspital. I bught a plane ticket at nce. And n my way I was thinking abut all the chances I missed t have a talk with my dad. Befre I arrived at the hspital, my father had passed away. Nw it was he wh didn’t have time fr a talk with me.
After his death, I learned much mre abut him and even mre abut myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And nw he has all my attentin every day.
36. My dad always ________ after wrk.
A. drank with friendsB. tk care f ur family
C. tk every night utD. had n time t see me
37. My dad kept calling me ________ until he died.
A. n MndaysB. n FridaysC. n SaturdaysD. n Sundays
38. In the ________, my dad painted the huse fr me.
A. warm springB. ht summerC. cl autumnD. cld winter
39. My father built ________ fr his granddaughter fur years ag.
A a swingB. a bedC. a tree huseD. a bat
40. Frm the last tw paragraphs, readers can knw that I ________.
A. ften talked with my fatherB. tk a train t see my father
C. miss my father every dayD. gt t the hspital befre my father died
B
Tina Smith is a 911 peratr (接线员). She takes calls and sends help t thse in need. She gt fur calls this mrning.
41. ________ fell in the river.
A. Bill Miller’s friendB. Bill MillerC. Susan Taylr’s snD. Susan Taylr
42. ________ peple gt hurt near the village f Shreham.
A 5B. 2C. 3D. 4
43. Peple culd call Andrea Shelly at ________ t help her.
A. 784-384-924B. 781-293-745C. 780-374-596D. 781-003-578
44. Steven Carter ________.
A. had a nsebleedB. hurt his legC. gt lstD. lst his leg
45. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the material?
A. Susan Taylr swims well.B. Andrea Shelly fell dwn frm the bed.
C. Tina Smith wrks in a pst ffice.D. Bill Miller lives n Mycrft Street.
C
N ne knws wh invented the buttn (扣子). It might have appeared as early as 2,000 BC. When it first started, it was just smething beautiful sewn (缝上) nt yur clthes. What is mre imprtant than the buttn is the buttnhle (扣眼). Abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful.
Befre buttns, clthes were bigger—they had n fixed shapes. Because f the buttnhle, the fashin mved clsers t the bdy when we discvered uses fr the buttn. It was the very way t make clthes fit well fr the bdy. Peple feel safer like it’s never ging t pen.
The size f the buttn depends n its use. Shirt buttns are generally small, and they are clse t each ther, while cat buttns are larger and farther apart. Fr example, the standard buttns f men’s shirts are 10.16 mm and f suit jackets are 20.32 mm.
In mdern clthing and fashin design, buttns are mstly made f plastic but als may be made f metal r wd. Buttns can als be used n wallet bags. They can be shwn as examples f wrks f art.
A buttn can be used fr a lng time. It’s ne f the mst lasting designs in histry, because it really wrks t make peple feel safer. Zippers easily break and are hard t fix. Hwever, if a buttn breaks, yu just need t sew anther n. And yu can sew mre buttns if needed.
The pattern f a buttn hasn’t changed much since the Middle Ages. It’s nt nly ne f the mst useful inventins, but it plays an imprtant rle in the develpment f clthes. Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design. If yu’re wearing the clthes with buttns, take a lk at the psitin f buttns n it. If yu’re a man, the buttns wuld likely be n the right side, but fr a wman, the buttns are usually fund n the left.
46. Buttns were suddenly useful ________.
A. after abut 3, 000 BCB. befre buttnhles appeared
C. after buttnhles were inventedD. when buttns appeared in 2,000 BC
47. Accrding t Paragraphs 2&3, which f the fllwing is true?
A. Shirt buttns are bigger than cats’.B. Cat buttns are clse t each ther.
C. Cat buttns fit well fr the bdy.D. Suit jacket buttns are bigger than shirts’.
48. In Paragraph 4, different materials f buttns are mentined EXCEPT ________.
A. metalB. glassC. wdD. plastic
49. Accrding t the text, which f the fllwing is true?
A. The influence f buttns never disappears.B. Buttns are nt s easy t fix as zippers.
C. Peple see buttnhles as wrks f art.D. Buttns make clthes ut f date.
50. In which part f a website wuld yu mst prbably read the text?
A. Life.B. Travel.C. Envirnment.D. Energy.
D
“Hell, everyne! Welcme t Tiangng Class.” A special lecture began n Tiangng space statin abut 400 kilmeters abve Earth n Dec. 9, 2021. Lasting fr abut an hur, the space lecture was given t millins f students. Three astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu shwed hw they live and wrk n the space statin and did sme interesting experiments. This space lecture was greatly different frm the ne 8 years befre. The “classrm” was bigger. It was China’s first extraterrestrial (地球外的) lecture series.
Plants in space —The lab f the space statin has many cnditins that the Earth lab des nt have, such as the weightless envirnment. The imprtant jbs fr astrnauts included cell (细胞) bservatin and “feeding” plant life. In the lecture, Ye shwed experiments abut cell grwth in a weightless envirnment. As early as 2016, Chinese scientists tried t grw rice n the Tiangng II space lab t study hw plants grw withut an Earth-like envirnment.
Use it r lse it —The human bdy grws with the pull f Earth’s gravity (重力). But in space, ur bnes and muscles (肌肉) dn’t need t supprt ur bdy’s weight. This will cause bne and muscle lss. Astrnauts can lse up t 20 percent f their muscles after a cuple f weeks. That is dangerus fr astrnauts because they will be t weak t wrk.
Astrnauts have different ways t precent this. Zhai intrduced a special unifrm called “penguin suit”. Wearing it, astrnauts use their muscles t stretch the bands in it. This keeps their muscles strng. Wang als shwed students hw she walked n a machine, and rde a bicycle. Astrnauts exercise like that every day t prevent muscle lss.
Yung vices -Students were really interested in the lecture. A 13-year-ld by frm Tianjin said, “The mst exciting thing I learned is that astrnauts “fly” all the time because there is n gravity.”
Yin Peixin, an 11-year-ld girl frm Hubei said, “My favrite experiment is the ne with the table tennis ball. Wang put the ball int a glass f water, but the ball didn’t flat (漂浮). This was s magical!”
Lk! It was an eye-pening experience that wuld light up students’ interest in science, wasn’t it?
51. What d we knw abut the 2021 space lecture frm Paragraph 1?
A. It was similar t the ne 8 years befre.B. It tk place half a year ag.
C. It shwed astrnauts’ life and wrk.D. It was given in a smaller classrm.
52. Frm Paragraph 2, what did Ye want t shw the students?
A. Hw cell grws n the space statin.B. Hw rice is grwn n the Tiangng lab.
C. Hw t better grw space plants.D. Hw t study the rules f plant grwth.
53. What des the part “Use it r lse it” mainly talk abut?
A. The reasns fr muscle lss.B. Muscle lss in space and ways t stp it.
C. The necessity f daily exercise.D. The advantages f “penguin suit”.
54. Accrding t the article, which is NOT TRUE abut the 2021 space lecture?
A. The influence is far mre than ne hur.B. It shwed the differences withut gravity.
C. It interested the kids with the experiments.D. It first intrduced plant grwth in space.
55. What’s the writer’s purpse f writing this article?
A. T light up peple’s interest in space experiments.
B. T explain the imprtance f studying plants in space.
C. T intrduce the space lecture by Chinese astrnauts.
D. T make scientific knwledge ppular amng readers.
答案：
2024年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
21-25 ABCBA
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位疲惫的妈妈回到家，听说儿子在墙上乱图画，大声斥责了儿子，却发现儿子只是想表达对妈妈的爱，妈妈既感动又自责，
【小题21】细节理解题。根据“Her 8-year-ld daughter”可知，女儿8岁了。故选A。
【小题22】细节理解题。根据"While I was painting a picture and Dad was n the phne, "可知，爸爸打电话时，女孩在画画。故选B。
【小题23】细节理解题。根据“Then, she fund Tyler trying t hide under the bed. ”可知，Tyler想藏在床底下。故选C。
【小题24】推理判断题。根据“As she saw the wall, her eyes were full f tears at nce. It said 'I lve yu Mm' with a heart n the wrd lve. ”可知，当妈妈看到儿子表达爱意的话语时很感动又为训斥了他感到抱歉。故选B。
【小题25】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，疲惫的妈妈回到家，听说儿子在墙上乱图画，并未将事情了解清楚就大声斥责了儿子，因此故事告诉我们，要三思而后行。故选A。
26-30 CBBAD
【导语】本文主要介绍了为了生病的孩子进行的鲜花义卖活动。
【小题26】细节理解题。根据“Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 138 a. m. —3 p. m. ”可知周日上午8点可以去。故选C。
【小题27】细节理解题。根据“Inside the schl classrms —pictures f flwers fr yur hme”可知可以在学校教室里买花的照片。故选B。
【小题28】细节理解题。根据“Yu can buy:—plant fd”可知可以买植物性食品。故选B。
【小题29】细节理解题。根据“call Frank at 555-0216”可知Frank的电话号码是555-0216。故选A。
【小题30】细节理解题。根据“Flwer Sale fr Sick Kids”可知是为了生病的孩子举办的活动。故选D。
31-35 BDBAB
【导语】本文主要介绍了可穿戴技术的进步和发展。
【小题31】细节理解题。根据“Eyeglasses, an inventin f the 13th century, are cnsidered the wrld's earliest wearable technlgy”可知，眼镜发明于13世纪，被认为是世界上最早的可穿戴技术，故选B。
【小题32】细节理解题。根据"Mdern wearable technlgy started t appear arund 2008 with the intrductin f fitness trackers. This frm f wearable technlgy tracks things like yur heart rate and cunts yur steps"可知，健康追踪器可以追踪你的心率和步数等数据，故选D。
【小题33】细节理解题。根据"Scientists are develping smart shes. They will use yur bdy as a pwer surce. They cme with batteries that can stre the energy frm yur walking. Walking in these shes wuld be like having a pwer bank n yur feet that charges with everystep yu take. ”可知，从中我们了解了智能自供电鞋是如何工作的，故选B。
【小题34】代词指代题。根据"Old wearable technlgy like glasses has helped cuntless peple see better. Tday, things like fitness trackers are changing hw we understand ur bdies. This makes yu wnder: in what ways will future wearable technlgy imprve ur lives?"可知，从老式可穿戴技术帮助无数人看得更清楚，到如今的像健康追踪器这样的东西正在改变我们对身体的理解，这种技术的进步让你想知道：未来的可穿戴技术将在哪些方面改善我们的生活，所以，划线部分的this指的是可穿戴技术的进步和发展，A项表述符合，故选A。
【小题35】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了可穿戴技术的进步和发展，属于科学技术范畴，故选B。
36-40 CDABD
【导语】本文主要介绍了植物科学的好处，鼓励人们对植物科学感兴趣。
【小题36】推理判断题。根据"Once I accidentally mentined my jb t my barber, he laughed at me. Then every time I gt my haircut, he culdn't get past it. ”可知作者提到自己的工作时，被人嘲笑了，可推知植物科学家通常被别人轻视。故选C。
【小题37】细节理解题。根据“Plant science can help t reduce this waste. ”可知植物科学可以帮助减少食物浪费。故选D。
【小题38】词义猜测题。根据"I was surprised t learn that nne f the teenagers aged frm 14 t 15 culd recgnize the rice plant. This perhaps shws the level f interest in plants amng tday's yung peple. It's very wrrying"可知年轻人对植物不感兴趣，所以他们认不出这种水稻，故此处划线部分和tell意义相近。故选A。
【小题39】细节理解题。根据“The Rcket Science campaign(活动)was a great example…Such events are able t drum up students' interest in plant science”可知一些科学活动可以激发学生对植物科学的兴趣。故选B。
【小题40】推理判断题。根据“I hpe that mre peple, especially yung students, will take a secnd lk at it. ”可知作者希望更多人能重新审视植物科学，可推知作者可能建议青少年可以将植物科学视为他们未来的理想工作。故选D。
2023年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了我暑假时去超市购物遇到了一个很刁钻的售货员，那时我认为她是一个坏人，等到我的女儿有一天问我数学题时，我突然明白我从那位售货员身上学到了什么。
21．细节理解题。根据“I visited Miss Bee every Tuesday and Thursday that summer.”可知，那年夏天，我每周二和周四都去拜访Bee小姐，即一周两次，故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“I think yu need t get them by yurself.”可知，Bee小姐认为作者需要自己去拿。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“My jb is t teach every child I meet life lessns.”可知，Bee小姐认为她的工作是给她遇到的每一个孩子上人生课。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“If I d it fr yu, hw will yu ever learn t d it yurself? was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up my mney by myself.”可知，当我拒绝为女儿完成数学题的时候，才明白在那家商店我学会了自己把钱加起来的艰难方法，也就是Bee小姐交给我的人生经验。故选D。
25．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，主要讲述我去商店买东西而收获的人生经验。故选B。
26．D 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C
【导语】本文一篇应用文，主要介绍玫瑰节的时间、地点、活动内容、路线、票价和注意事项。
26．细节理解题。根据“Place”一栏中“In the Water Park”可知，在水公园举办，故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Activities”一栏中“*Fashin shws *Cncerts*Rse picking *Enjyment f lcal fd”可知，包括时装秀、音乐会、玫瑰采摘、当地美食品尝，不包含做玫瑰蛋糕。故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据“Peple aged between 7 and 15: 50 yuan”和“The first tw days and the last tw days: half price”可知，14岁票价是50元，7月20日去不享受半价，所以两位14岁的学生应付100元。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“*The first tw days and the last tw days: half price”和“July 16th — August 30th”可知，在7月16日至8月30日期间，头尾两天都是半价。故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据“If yu are tired, we have special sightseeing buses fr yu.”可知，有专门的观光巴士。故选C。
31．C 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救知识。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“Brken bnes: Take away clthing frm the wund. Use an ice pack. Dn’t mve the hurt bdy part while waiting fr the dctr t arrive.”可知，如果伤员骨折，在医生到达之前不要动受伤部位，以及第四段“Dn't mve the bdy if yu think there might be wunds frm the fall.”可知，有人昏厥时，如果你认为摔伤部位有伤口的话，不要移动身体，所以在伤员骨折或昏厥时我们不能移动他们。故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据第三段“Animal bites (咬伤): Wash the bite area with sap and water.”可知，被动物咬伤，应先用肥皂和清水清洗伤口。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Pinch(捏)the lwer part f the nse fr at least 10 minutes.”可知，流鼻血时，捏住鼻子的下部至少10分钟，D选项表述的是少于10分钟。故选D。
34．推理判断题。根据Brken bnes，Animal bites（咬伤），Fainting（昏厥），Nsebleeds（流鼻血），以及本篇短文讲述了同学突然病了或受伤了如何处理，可推知这篇文章来自杂志健康部分。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are sme steps yu shuld fllw. But always remember t lk fr medical care after first aid (急救) if the wund is serius.”可知，本文主要讲了同学发生紧急状况时采取的相关急救知识。故选A。
36．B 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文讲述坚持素食这种增长逐渐增快的趋势，并讲述了坚持素食的成因。
36．细节理解题。根据“Accrding t HuffPst, mre than 3 millin peple in the United States are vegans”可知，据《赫芬顿邮报》报道，美国有超过300万人是素食主义者。故选B。
37．推理判断题。根据“One reasn might be that peple want t prtect the meat manufacturing (加工) causes abut 18 percent f the wrld’s greenhuse gas emissins”及“anther reasn is that many f tday’s yung peple believe it’s wrng t kill animals fr fd”可知人们选择素食的原因是认为加工过的肉会污染环境，而吃素食可以保护环境，而且认为不应该捕杀动物。②和③符合。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据“The sprts brand Puma, fr example, has made shes ut f pineapple leaves. Tesla, the US car maker, is said t be remving (去除) animal-based leather frm its seats”可知，这些例子主要讲述了一些品牌努力保护动物的举措。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“Tesla, the US car maker, is said t be remving (去除) animal-based leather frm its seats”可知据说美国汽车制造商特斯拉正在从其座椅上去除动物皮革，选项C表述正确。故选C。
40．主旨大意题。根据第一段“veganism has becme ne f the fastest grwing trends(趋势) in the wrld”可知，文章主要的目的是为了介绍坚持素食这种趋势。故选D。
2022年山东省济南市历下区中考一模英语试题
36．B 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文讲述作者自己的父亲操劳一生，为了子女和家庭兢兢业业，不辞辛劳，但是作者却以太忙为理由没有花足够的时间与自己的父亲聊天，父亲的去世给作者留下很大的遗憾。
36．细节理解题。根据“All he did after wrk was taking care f ur family.”可知，父亲下班后所做的一切就是照顾我们的家庭。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“my dad had been calling me every Sunday”可知，父亲每个星期天都给我打电话。故选D。
38．细节理解题。根据“my dad painted it by himself in the summer heat”可知，父亲在炎炎夏日给我刷房子。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“He spent many hurs putting up a swing fr my daughter.”可知，父亲花了好几个小时给我女儿搭秋千。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，作者很遗憾没有花足够的时间与自己的父亲聊天，现在每天都在关注父亲，所以推测出作者每天都在想自己的父亲，故选C。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文列举了911接线员蒂娜·史密斯接到的四个不同的人的电话求助信息和问题描述。
41．细节理解题。根据“Name: Susan Taylr ... Prblem: My sn fell in the river and cannt get ut.”可知苏珊·泰勒的儿子掉进了河里。故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“Name: Bill Miller ... Place: Near the village f Shreham with my friend. Prblem: ... I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.”可知比尔·米勒和她的朋友在肖勒姆村附近受伤了，两个人。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据“Name: Andrea Shelly Telephne: 781-003-578”可知人们可以拨打781-003-578给安德里亚·谢利打电话帮助她。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“Name: Steven Carter ... Prblem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way arund.”可知斯蒂芬·卡特迷路了。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“Name: Andrea Shelly ... Prblem: I fell dwn frm the bed and can’t mve my legs.”可知安德莉亚·谢利从床上摔了下来，B项正确。故选B。
46．C 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述纽扣的发明、用途、尺寸、材质以及对服装发展的影响。
46．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Abut 3,000 years later, smene finally invented the buttnhle, and buttns were suddenly useful”可知，在扣眼发明之后，纽扣突然变得有用了。故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据第三段“the standard buttns f men’s shirts are 10.16 mm and f suit jackets are 20.32 mm”可知，男士衬衫的标准纽扣要比西装夹克的纽扣小。故选D。
48．细节理解题。根据“buttns are mstly made f plastic but als may be made f metal r wd”可知，扣子的材料中不包含玻璃。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Up t nw, we can still see its influence n the clthes design”可知，现在我们依然能看到纽扣对服装设计的影响，纽扣的影响从未消失，故选A。
50．推理判断题。纵观全文，讲解的是纽扣的发明以及纽扣普通使用对于服装的影响，而纽扣和服装都是生活的必须品，所以在网站的生活部分能看到此文。故选A。
51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座。
51．细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Three astrnauts, Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu shwed hw they live and wrk n the space statin and did sme interesting experiments.”可知， 2021太空讲座的内容是展示了宇航员的生活和工作。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“In the lecture, Ye shwed experiments abut cell grwth in a weightless envirnment.”可知，叶想向学生们展示细胞是如何在太空站生长的。故选A。
53．主旨大意题。根据文中“But in space, ur bnes and muscles dn’t need t supprt ur bdy’s weight. This will cause bne and muscle lss. Astrnauts can lse up t 20 percent f their muscles after a cuple f weeks.和Astrnauts have different ways t precent this. Zhai intrduced a special unifrm called “penguin suit”. Wearing it, astrnauts use their muscles t stretch the bands in it. This keeps their muscles strng. Wang als shwed students hw she walked n a machine, and rde a bicycle.”可知，“Use it r lse it”部分主要谈论太空中的肌肉损失和阻止它的方法。故选B。
54．推理判断题。根据文中“As early as 2016, Chinese scientists tried t grw rice n the Tiangng II space lab t study hw plants grw withut an Earth-like envirnment.”可推理出，关于2021太空讲座是第一次将植物生长引入太空是错误的。故选D。
55．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文主要介绍了中国宇航员在地球上空400千米的地方举行的太空讲座，故推理出，作者写这篇文章的目的应是介绍中国宇航员的太空讲座。故选C。
D yu lve flwers?
Cme t the
Flwer Sale fr Sick Kids
At Harringtn Schl
Saturday and Sunday, May 12 and 13
8a. m. —3p. m.
Inside the schl classrms
Outside n the playgrund
Yu can buy flwers fr many reasns In additin t flwers
—fr the garden Yu can buy:
—fr inside the hme —pts t plant yur flwers in
—fr a friend —plant fd
—fr a family member —pictures f flwers fr yur hme
Thanks fr yur effrts fr sick kids. Every cent cunts
If yu have questins abut the flwer sale, call Frank at 555-0216 r Sue at 555-0924
Time
July 16th — August 30th 8:30 a. m. — 6:00 p. m.
Place
In the Water Park
Activities
*Fashin shws *Cncerts *Rse picking *Enjyment f lcal fd
Hw t get there
Take Bus N. 2, 6 r 14 and get ff at the statin f the Water Park.
The price f the ticket
Peple aged ver 60: free
Peple aged between 16 and 59: 100 yuan
Peple aged between 7 and 15: 50 yuan
Children under 6: free
Attentin
*At eight ’clck n the mrning f July 16th: the pening ceremny
*After the pening ceremny, it’s the tur（参观）time. Yu can walk slwly in the park and enjy the beautiful flwers. If yu are tired, we have special sightseeing buses fr yu.
*The first tw days and the last tw days: half price
*Dn’t thrw rubbish while yu're visiting the park.
*Only pick the rses In special areas, r yu'll be fined（罚款）.
*Cme t visit with yur ID card.
Name: Susan Taylr
Telephne: 780-374-596
Place: Next t the River Frk. I can see the twn f Plumtree n the ther side f the river. I’m in Ferry Rad with my sn.
Prblem: My sn fell in the river and cannt get ut. He is hlding n t a bat. He is very cld and tired. I tried t g in t help him but I can’t swim very well.
Name: Bill Miller
Telephne: 781-293-745
Place: Near the village f Shreham with my friend.
Prblem: I drve ff the rad and hit a tree after trying nt t run ver a dg. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.
Name: Andrea Shelly
Telephne: 781-003-578
Place: At hme by myself in the bedrm. Mycrft Street.
Prblem: I fell dwn frm the bed and can’t mve my legs.
Name: Steven Carter
Telephne: 784-384-924
Place: Between a big red huse and a park.
Prblem: I’m new here I can’t find my way arund.