初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B课时训练

这是一份初中英语人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册Section B课时训练，共7页。
begin t d sth ___________________
take phts ___________________
clean the rm ___________________
turn n the radi ___________________
car wash ___________________
talk abut ___________________
a car accident ___________________
near ur hme ___________________
right away ___________________
have a lk ___________________
in bad shape ___________________
Yu are kidding ___________________
at the even ___________________
n the radi ___________________
be shcked ___________________
the test f... ___________________
in silence ___________________
take dwn ___________________
lk put f ___________________
___________________
【语法讲解】过去进行时
1.概念：过去进行时表示在 或 进行的动作。
2.谓语动词结构：wsa/were ding
3.时间状语：
at that time/mment,(at)this time yesterday(last night/Sunday/week...)，at+点钟+yesterday ( last night/Sunday...)，when sb. did sth.等。
4.句型转换：
肯定句：Tm was sleeping at 9:00 last night.
否定句：Tm wasn’t sleeping at 9:00 last night.
一般疑问句：--Was Tm sleeping at 9:00 last night?
--Yes, he was.
--N, he wasn’t.
5.过去进行时和一般过去时的区别
过去进行时表示过去某时正在进行的动作，强调动作的连续性。一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，即用一般过去时只表示有过这件事或比较短暂的动作：
He talked t his girlfriend n the phne yesterday.昨天他和女朋友通过电话。
He was talking t his girlfriend n the phne when I came in.我进来时，他在和女朋友通电话。
It rained yesterday.昨天下过雨。（不一定是一整天）
6.过去进行时中的when和while
when和while都可表示“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。
① I was walking t schl when I saw a cat in a tree.
② When Sally arrived hme, her mther was cleaning the huse.
主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用_______（when）引导时间状语从句，主句用_____________（过去进行时）时态，从句用一般过去时态。
③ While I was sleeping in the bedrm, smene kncked at the dr.
④ David fell while he was riding his bike.
主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用_________（while）引导从句，主句用___________（一般过去时）时态，从句用过去进行时态。
⑤ While Andy was waiting fr the bus, he was reading a newspaper.
⑥ He was cleaning his car while I was cking.
主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用_________（while）引导从句，而且主句和从句都用_____________（过去进行时）时态。
短：短暂性动作(用一般过去时)长：持续性动作(用过去进行时)
【总结】
1. 口诀：when后可长亦可短，while后只可长
ex:When the thief came in, I was sleeping.
ex:The thief came in, when I was sleeping.
ex:The thief came in, while I was sleeping.
2. 口诀：若是两个都为长，while 来把纽带当
ex:While the thief was carrying the TV ut, I was sleeping.
ex:The thief was carrying the TV ut, while I was sleeping.
【知识讲解】
Fit
a. 作动词：翻译成，“适合，符合”。
ex: This dress desn’t fit yu.
b. 作形容词：常见短语：be fit fr = be suitable fr 适合，合适
ex: He is fit fr the psitin. 他很适合这个职务。
ex: This way can nt be fit fr everyne. 这个方法并不适合任何人。
marry的用法。
a. 作不及物动词： 单独使用， 意为：结婚。
ex: She married yung. 她结婚的很早。
b. 做及物动词： marry sb. 娶了某人。嫁了某人，与某人结婚
marry sb t sb. 把某人嫁给某人/给某人娶。
be /get married t sb. 娶了某人。嫁了某人，与某人结婚
ex: She married a rich man. 她嫁给了一个富人。
ex: He married a beautiful wman.
ex: He decides t marry all his daughters t rich men.
Leave
leave sb.t d sth
leave fr A地 动身去/到A地
leave A fr B 离开A地去B地
leave frm... 从某地离开
leave ut 遗漏，离开
leave… alne 把丢下；让单独呆一会
Cut
cut sb sth.为某人切某物
cut sth int sth.把某物切成某物
cut in插话；插队；超车
cut ff切断；隔断；中断；使死亡
cut ut删除；停止；裁剪
cut up切碎；抨击
cut dwn砍伐；砍倒；减少；降低；缩短
【巩固练习】
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。
1. Peter was t tired t talk, s he went hme in s_________ alne.
2. I will trust him c__________and always believe whatever he says.
3. They didn't r___________ the mistakes until smething bad happened.
4. I dn't think he tld me the t________.He just made up a stry.
5. The p___________frm his primary schl all gt gd grades in the cmpetitin.
6. Befre yu answer the questin, yu shuld read the p___________carefully.
7. He likes t take d___________what happens in his daily life in the frm f a diary.
8. I can't speak French well, because I've nly started learning French r________.
9. We need sme f yur persnal infrmatin like name, address and d__________f birth.
10. In autumn, the glden f__________leaves n the grund are als beautiful.
11. The tall building was pulled dwn by t_________.
12. Everyne was s__________when they heard the news f his death.
13. The rad is i____________ because f the snw and the lw temperature. Please be careful.
14. Eiffel T____________ is famus in France.
15. If yu want t make yur w____________t success, yu must learn t wrk hard while yu are still yung.
二、单项选择。
( )1.—Lucy, what were yu ding at nine last night?
—I ____________ the pian. I usually practice the pian at that time.
A. play B. played C. was playing D. am playing
( )2.—Jack, why didn’t yu answer my phne at 3:00 yesterday afternn?
—Oh, srry. I __________ a cncert at that time.
A. attend B. attended C. was attending D. will attend
( )3.—What ________ Candy _________ just nw?
—Srry, I didn’t hear it. I ________ up the phne.
A. was; saying; was picking B. did; say; was picking
C. des; say; am picking D. did; say; pick
( )4.—Why did the car hit the by?
—Because the driver __________ n the phne at that time.
A. talk B. is talking C. was talking D. have talked
( )5.—Did yu watch the ftball match n TV last night!
—I wanted t, but my mther __________ her favrite TV prgrammer.
A. watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched
( )6.I saw Jeff in the park. He _________ n the grass and reading a bk.
A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting
( )7.My mther ______dinner when I gt hme yesterday.
A.has cked B.was cking C.will ck D.cks
( )8.—I called yu yesterday evening. But nbdy answered.
—Oh, srry. Maybe I ______ in the bathrm at that time.
A.take a shwer B.tk a shwer C.was taking a shwer
三、根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。
1. 昨天下午五点钟你哥哥在做什么？
What ________ yur brther ________ at five yesterday afternn?
2. 昨天我回到家时，我妈妈在洗衣服。
My mther _____ ________ clthes ________ I ________ hme yesterday.
3. 你做作业时，你妹妹在干什么？
What ________ yur sister ________ ________ yu ________ ________ yur hmewrk?
四、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked hme in________(silent).
2. Kate didn't think her friend was telling the________ (true) abut the event.
3. My parents were cmpletely_________(shck).
4. He has truble in____________ (learn) English.
5. I practice____________ (play) the pian fr fur hurs every day.
6. Remember__________(turn) ff the light when yu leave the rm.
7. Rbert's parents were shcked___________(hear) the news.
8. What_________yur parents__________ (d) at nine 'clck last night?
9. It's imprtant __________ (stay) healthy fr everyne.
10. My friend, Mike, enjys___________(ck) very much.
11. While I_______________(have) breakfast, Lily__________(call) me the day befre yesterday.
12. When I________ (g) t schl this mrning, I___________(see) a car running int a bus.
13.____________(recent), he's appeared in a number f British films.
14. She was s scared that she culd hardly think____________(clear) after that.
15. There was a_____________(heavy) rain this mrning and it began t beat against the windw____________(heavy).
五、用所给词填空was, were, when r while.
At 7:00 a.m., I wke up. _____ I ____ making my breakfast, my brther ______ listening t the radi. ________ I was eating, the radi news talked abut a car accident near ur hme. My brther and I went ut right away t have a lk. _____ we gt t the place f the accident, the car _____ in bad shape frm hitting a tree. But luckily the driver ____ fine. The rads ______ icy because f the heavy snw frm the night befre.
六、用when或while 填空
1.________ I saw him yesterday, he was talking with my father happily n the bus.
2.________we were talking, Tina came.
3.________she gt t the bus stp, the bus had already left.
4. The street seller was selling shes__________he fund a wallet lying n the grund.
5. The kids were playing basketball___________the little by came t the playgrund.
6. What were yu ding____________it began t rain heavily last night?
7. Mrs. Green was singing __________ she was cking.
8. The suth has plenty f rain_________ the nrth has little.