资料中包含下列文件，点击文件名可预览资料内容
还剩26页未读，
继续阅读
重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）
展开
这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题Word版含解析docx、重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题Word版无答案docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共44页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman need?
A. Sme fd. B. Sme water. C. Sme dg snacks.
2. What des the wman want t give away?
A. An ld bag. B. A sweater. C. A pair f jeans.
3. Which mnth is it nw?
A. July. B. August. C. September.
4. When did the cmputer g wrng?
A. After the man pressed lts f keys.
B. After the man pened a file.
C. After the man started it.
5. What shuld the wman d first if she smells smke?
A. Find the surce.
B. Call the fire department.
C. Warn peple f a ptential fire.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh are the speakers prbably?
A. Mther and sn. B. Manager and emplyee. C. Swim cach and athlete.
7. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Miss the race.
B. Take the man t Beijing.
C. Rearrange her travel schedule.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Carla’s future jb.
B. Their jb pprtunities.
C. The develpment f AI technlgy.
9. What des Carla want t d?
A. Build spacecraft. B. Design sftware. C. Grw her wn fd.
10. Which suggestin has Clare taken?
A. Studying AI technlgy.
B. Fcusing n ne industry.
C. Getting sme wrk experience.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a library. B. In a garden. C. In a classrm.
12. What kind f bk is Jane reading?
A. A fantasy. B. A rmantic stry. C. An adventure stry.
13. What des Mike think f The Wandering Earth?
A. It is hard t understand. B. It is insightful. C. It is the best adventure stry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What prbably surprised the man abut Laila’s new album?
A. That the singer tried a different style.
B. That the singer released s many sngs.
C. That the singer returned t her ld style.
15. What is the man ging t d this weekend?
A. Play in his band.
B. G t a recrd shp.
C. Lk after his family members.
16. Where is the band Black Cluds frm?
A. England. B. Australia. C. Canada.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What issue did Sarah face?
A. There wasn’t enugh staff t help the patient.
B. She hadn’t cmpleted the necessary training.
C. The hspital didn’t have the equipment she required.
18. What is Sarah like?
A. Decisive. B. Experienced. C. Patient.
19. Wh helped Sarah treat the patient?
A. Her ld teaching prfessr.
B. A specialist wh wrks verseas.
C. A dctr at a neighbring hspital.
20. What did the situatin inspire Sarah t d?
A. Wrk in a big hspital.
B. Take mre medical training.
C. Stay up-t-date with medical technlgy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Yung Adult Bks
We’re living in a glden age f great fictin and it’s becme a real paradise fr readers, whatever they like t read. I make time fr things I really, truly lve, and I’m pleased t share a few with yu.
SIX OF CROWS
Written by Leigh Bardug
Leigh’s wrk has always thrilled me, but in Six f Crws, it feels like she’s reached a new level …a daring, brilliantly crafted rbbery stry, an unfrgettable family f fully displayed characters, a wrld s attractive that I vanished inside and didn’t cme ut until the last page.
Ages 12-18|Publisher: Henry Hlt and C.|2015
WAKE OF VULTURES
Written by Lilah Bwen
An entirely, thrilling different jurney int what we’re calling the Weird West ... a Western stry with a twist. Yung Nettie Lnesme’s jurney frm a slave t a fighter f supernatural threats is an inspiratin and a surreal treat with lads f wnderful characters, and a wrld as rich and fascinating as any I’ve ever read. Fresh and entirely addictive, and the first in a series!
Ages 14+|Publisher: Orbit|2015
THE SCHOOL FOR GOOD AND EVIL
Written by Sman Chainani
Yes, I’m late t the party, but I’m thrilled by this fantastic series already. It’s a rich, fascinating stry that reads like a Grimm’s fairy tale I always knew, but just discvered. I’m nly partway thrugh and already dying fr the next installment. LOVE.
Ages 8-12|Publisher: HarperCllins|2014
PASSENGER
Written by Alexandra Bracken
Oh, Alexandra, yu had me at music, but yu cnquered me with time travel. I d adre this, full stp. It hits every ne f my unfulfilled needs ... the pwer f music, a great histrical setting, bld-biling struggle, gradual transfrmatin f characters. I time-traveled t…right thrugh an entire day, lst in her wrld. Mre please!
Ages 14+|Publisher: Disney-Hyperin|2016
1. What des the authr like mst abut Leigh Bardug’ wrk?
A The light-hearted tne.B. The unexpected plts.
C. The fate f the characters.D. The imaginative wrld-building.
2. Which bk might nly be intended fr children in primary schl?
A. SIX OF CROWSB. WAKE OF VULTURES
C. THE SCHOOL FOR GOOD AND EVILD. PASSENGER
3. What d WAKE OF VULTURES and PASSENGER have in cmmn?
A. They are bth science fictins.
B. They are bth set in western wrld.
C. They bth invlve the supernatural elements.
D. They bth cnvey the message f struggle and grwth.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合青少年阅读的4本精彩小说。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。作者在第一部作品的最后“a wrld s attractive that I vanished inside and didn’t cme ut until the last page(a wrld s attractive that I vanished inside and didn’t cme ut until the last page)”明确提到：“一个如此吸引人的世界，我沉浸其中，直到翻到最后一页才走出来”，这表明作者最欣赏的是Bardug作品中富有想象力和吸引力的世界构建。故选 D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部作品中“Ages 8-12(年龄8-12)”可知，《THE SCHOOL FOR GOOD AND EVIL》这本书适合8至12岁的读者，而小学通常涵盖这个年龄段，因此可以推断这本书是专门为小学生设计的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据WAKE OF VULTURES 部分中“Yung Nettie Lnesme’s jurney frm a slave t a fighter f supernatural threats (年轻的Nettie Lnesme从一个奴隶到一个超自然威胁的斗士的旅程)”可知，Nettie Lnesme从奴隶成长为对抗超自然威胁的战士，根据PASSENGER部分中“the pwer f music, a great histrical setting, bld-biling struggle, gradual transfrmatin f characters (音乐的力量，伟大的历史背景，热血沸腾的斗争，人物的逐渐转变)”可知，该作品中主角也经历了挣扎和转变。因此，这两本书的共同点在于传达了奋斗和成长的信息。故选D。
B
“If yu culd have any three things, what wuld yu want?”
Eleven-year-ld Ruby Kate Chitsey lves asking that questin, but it’s nt a game she plays at recess（课间）. She asks it at nursing hmes in the Harrisn, Arkansas, where she lives. Even mre amazing, she then sets ut t make the residents’ wishes cme true.
Ruby Kate ften tags alng with her mther, Amanda, wh wrks at nursing hme in the summer. “I’ve never fund them scary at all, s I’m able t just g up t them and ask if they need anything,” she says.
Last May, Ruby K ate nticed a resident named Pearl staring ut a windw. She seemed sad. “What are yu lking at?” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said she was watching her dg being led away by his new wner after a visit. Pearl didn’t knw when she wuld see her dg again. Pearl was a medicaid recipient, wh gt nly $40 a mnth t spend n persnal items. Ruby Kate and Amanda asked arund and discvered that many residents are unable t affrd even the smallest luxuries. S Ruby Kate decided t d smething abut it.
She started by asking residents what three things they wanted mst. “That’s a lt simpler than ging, ‘Hey, what d yu want?’” she explains. “They can understand yu better.” Amanda wrried that peple wuld ask fr things an 11-year-ld wuldn’t be able t prvide. Instead, they asked fr chclate bars, McDnald’s fries, and even just a prayer.
“It brke me as a human,” Amanda says. “We left the nursing hme that day and went straight t a stre and bught as many items as we culd.”
Using their wn mney, the Chitseys granted the wishes f abut 100 peple in three mnths. Then they started asking fr dnatins. The gd peple f Harrisn respnded enthusiastically, and they raised $20,000 in 24 hurs and mre than $250,000 in five mnths.
4. Why des Ruby ften ask the same questin?
A. She likes hearing everyne’s stries.
B. It makes her famus in the cmmunity.
C. She finds it amusing t repeat the questin.
D. She wants t help residents in nursing hmes.
5. What can be inferred abut Pearl in paragraph 4?
A. Pearl was in gd health.B. Pearl culdn’t affrd t keep her dg.
C Pearl was t ld t raise a dg.D. Pearl sld her dg fr small luxuries.
6. What mved Amanda mst?
A. The residents’ gratitude fr Amanda’s assistance.
B. The ppularity Ruby achieved fr her gd deeds.
C. The simplicity and sincerity f the residents’ requests.
D. The residents’ enthusiasm and ptimism in difficult times.
7. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Actin speak luder than wrds.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Kindness is the language f the heart.D. Nthing is difficult t a willing heart.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是11岁的女孩Ruby在养老院帮助老人们实现愿望，展现善良和关爱。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Eleven-year-ld Ruby Kate Chitsey lves asking that questin, but it’s nt a game she plays at recess(课间). She asks it at nursing hmes in the Harrisn, Arkansas, where she lives. Even mre amazing, she then sets ut t make the residents’ wishes cme true.( 11岁的Ruby Kate Chitsey喜欢问这个问题，但这不是她在课间休息时玩的游戏。她在自己居住的阿肯色州哈里森的养老院问这个问题。更神奇的是，她开始着手让居民们的愿望成真。)”可知，她总是问同样的问题，并不是在课间休息时玩的游戏，而是开始着手让居民们的愿望成真即帮助老人们满足实现他们的愿望，来帮助养老院的居民们。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Pearl said she was watching her dg being led away by his new wner after a visit. Pearl didn’t knw when she wuld see her dg again.( Pearl说她看着她的狗被新主人牵走了，她不知道什么时候能再见到她的狗。)”以及“Pearl was a medicaid recipient, wh gt nly $40 a mnth t spend n persnal items. Ruby Kate and Amanda asked arund and discvered that many residents are unable t affrd even the smallest luxuries. S Ruby Kate decided t d smething abut it.( Pearl是一个Medicaid的受益人，每个月只能拿到40美元用来购买个人物品。Ruby Kate和Amanda四处打听后发现很多居民连最小的奢侈品都买不起。于是Ruby Kate决定采取行动。)”可知，Pearl是一个Medicaid的受益人，每个月只能拿到40美元用来购买个人物品，看着自己心爱的狗狗被新主人牵走了，由此推断Pearl养不起自己的狗狗。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“She started by asking residents what three things they wanted mst. “That’s a lt simpler than ging, ‘Hey, what d yu want?’” she explains. “They can understand yu better.” Amanda wrried that peple wuld ask fr things an 11-year-ld wuldn’t be able t prvide. Instead, they asked fr chclate bars, McDnald’s fries, and even just a prayer.( 她开始询问居民最想要的三件事情。她解释说：“这比问‘嘿，你想要什么？’要简单得多。他们可以更好地理解你。”Amanda担心人们会要求她无法提供的东西。相反，他们要求巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条，甚至只是一声祷告。)”可知，Amanda本以为他们会要求一些自己无法提供的东西，相反，他们只要求的是巧克力，麦当劳薯条，甚至是一个祈祷，因此她最感动的事居民们简单而真诚的请求。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍的是11岁的女孩Ruby在养老院帮助老人们实现愿望，展现善良和关爱。C选项“Kindness is the language f the heart.(善良是心灵的语言。)”强调了善良和关爱在人际交往中的重要性，与文章的主题相符。故选C。
C
Hip hp is a subculture and an art mvement that emerged (出现) frm the Brnx in New Yrk City during the early 1970s. Its develpment reflected the negative effects f pst-industrial decline, plitical discurse, and a rapidly changing ecnmy.
Lking back t New Yrk City during this era, we see an ecnmic cllapse. The city’s ecnmy was falling apart due t the decline f the manufacturing industry. Much f the middle class mved t the suburbs t escape the scial and ecnmic challenges.
Cnsequently, businesses clsed their drs, causing many ecnmic pprtunities and surces f entertainment t disappear. As a result, urban yuth turned t the streets fr recreatin and self-expressin. The abandned buildings and parking lts set the stage fr blck parties. These blck parties laid the grundwrk fr early hip hp culture. DJs and MCs brught the music by setting up mbile “Sund Systems” intrduced by Jamaican culture. Sheets f cardbard became dance flrs fr break-dancers, and brick walls transfrmed int canvases fr graffiti. The emerging hip hp culture als became an utlet t deal with despair, abandnment and even vilence.
Several peple were influential in creating hip hp. Amng the mst famus nes is DJ Kl Herc, the “funding father f hip hp.” The Jamaican American made histry in 1973 when he and his sister hsted the “Back t Schl” party in their apartment building. This histrical party is recgnized fr launching the hip hp mvement. Herc was als famus fr creating a DJ technique called “break beat”-a mixing practice he adapted frm Jamaican music. He nticed that peple ften waited fr drum breaks f a recrd t dance. This tk place when every instrument stpped playing except fr the drums. Then the DJ wuld use tw turntables (唱机转盘) t switch back and frth between tw cpies f the same recrd. The break sectin was als the mst anticipated part f a sng where peple danced the mst.
The DJ kept grwing in ppularity thrughut the 1970s. He mved n t larger parks, played in clubs and inspired ther DJs wh helped this type f dance music t develp.
8. Why did hip hp culture emerge in the Brnx during the early 1970s?
A. Because f the ecnmic dwnturn and scial circumstances.
B. Because f the pst-industrial ecnmy and cultural diversity.
C. Because f the ppularity f Jamaican music and dance culture.
D. Because f yung peple’ need fr new frms f entertainment.
9. What was the fundatin fr hip hp culture in the beginning?
A. Ecnmic challenges.B. Jamaican music.
C. Cmmunity gatherings.D. Despair and vilence.
10. What des the underlined wrd “utlet” in paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A. A place t seek entertainment.
B. A mvement fr scial changes.
C. A campaign fr cmmercial purpses.
D. A channel t release negative emtins.
11. What can be knwn abut DJ Kl Herc?
A. “Back t Schl” was the first party held by him.
B. He helped spread hip-hp culture by giving cncerts.
C. He was well-knwn fr the “break beat” dancing skill.
D. He was highly thught f as a pineer f hip-hp culture.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了嘻哈音乐的兴起以及其中一位代表人物DJ Kl Herc。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Lking back t New Yrk City during this era, we see an ecnmic cllapse. The city’s ecnmy was falling apart due t the decline f the manufacturing industry. Much f the middle class mved t the suburbs t escape the scial and ecnmic challenges.(回顾这个时代的纽约市，我们看到的是经济崩溃。由于制造业的衰落，这个城市的经济正在崩溃。许多中产阶级搬到郊区以逃避社会和经济挑战。)”和第三段“Cnsequently, businesses clsed their drs, causing many ecnmic pprtunities and surces f entertainment t disappear. As a result, urban yuth turned t the streets fr recreatin and self-expressin. The abandned buildings and parking lts set the stage fr blck parties. These blck parties laid the grundwrk fr early hip hp culture.(因此，企业关门大吉，导致许多经济机会和娱乐来源消失。因此，城市青年转向街头娱乐和自我表达。废弃的建筑和停车场为街区聚会提供了舞台。这些街区派对为早期嘻哈文化奠定了基础。)”可知，由于经济衰退和社会环境，嘻哈文化在20世纪70年代初在布朗克斯兴起。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The abandned buildings and parking lts set the stage fr blck parties. These blck parties laid the grundwrk fr early hip hp culture.(废弃的建筑和停车场为街区聚会提供了舞台。这些街区派对为早期嘻哈文化奠定了基础。)”可知，社区聚会最初是嘻哈文化的基础。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“t deal with despair, abandnment and even vilence.(来应对绝望，遗弃，甚至暴力。)”可知，新兴的嘻哈音乐成为一种发泄绝望、遗弃和暴力的途径，由此可推知，utlet指的是“一种释放负面情绪的渠道”。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Several peple were influential in creating hip hp. Amng the mst famus nes is DJ Kl Herc, the “funding father f hip hp.”(有几个人在创造嘻哈音乐方面很有影响力。其中最著名的是DJ Kl Herc，他被称为“嘻哈之父”。)”可知，他被认为是嘻哈文化的先驱。故选D。
D
Mst adults view human life as especially precius. Fr example, a survey f millins f peple in 233 cuntries, mst f them in their 20s and 30s, fund they largely agreed that self-driving cars shuld crash int dgs r cats instead f peple if they had t chse.
Hwever, grwing evidence suggests many yung children feel differently. Using a ty railway and Leg figures, Matti Wilks and her clleagues at the University f Edinburgh presented 170 children aged 6 t 9 in an urban part f Pland with scenaris (场景) based n a thught experiment called the trlley prblem.
The children had t decide whether t direct a runaway rail car dwn ne f tw tracks s that it crashed int a Leg persn r a Leg animal — either a dg r chimpanzee (大猩猩). Surprisingly, children were likely t save a dg ver a persn. Abut 42 percent f the children wanted t save the dg and make the rail car cllide with the persn, cmpared with just 17 percent f adults. Abut 28 per cent f children als priritized the chimpanzee ver the persn, cmpared with 11 percent f adults.
“Children learn frm their parents, teachers and thers that it’s mrally (道德上) imprtant t care fr thers, but it may be easier fr them t learn this as a blanket rule,” says Karri Neldner at the Max Planck Institute fr Evlutinary Anthrplgy in Germany. As a result, they dn’t shw a strng preference fr saving ne ver the ther, she says. “Hwever, as they get lder, they might pick up n cultural narratives that tell us it’s really imprtant t care fr ther peple,” says Neldner.
The reasn children value dgs s highly is prbably due t familiarity, says Wilks. Her studies have fund that children wh spent mre time with dgs were mre likely t say they wuld save a dg ver a persn.
12. What is the authr’s purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T present a scientific finding.
B. T advertise fr self-driving cars.
C. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
D. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
13. What can we learn frm Wilks’ thught experiment?
A. Children may fail t understand the value f human life.
B. Children’s mral develpment is shaped by the lve fr pets.
C. The trlley prblem is a tl t assess children’s understanding.
D. Mst children in the experiment prefer t save a dg ver a persn.
14. What causes children t change their mral chices?
A. Cultural influence.
B. Familiarity with thers.
C. Learning the blanket rule.
D. Care fr parents and teachers.
15 Which might be the best title fr the text?
A. Mral Dilemma: the Trlley Prblem
B. Different Opinins abut Self-driving Cars
C. Children’s Chices: Saving Lives r Animals?
D. Psychlgical Effects f Animals n Children
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童与成人在道德选择上的差异，儿童在面临人类与动物的生命选择时，更可能选择拯救动物，揭示了儿童可能不完全理解人类生命的价值。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mst adults view human life as especially precius. Fr example, a survey f millins f peple in 233 cuntries, mst f them in their 20s and 30s, fund they largely agreed that self-driving cars shuld crash int dgs r cats instead f peple if they had t chse. (大多数成年人认为人的生命是特别宝贵的。例如，一项针对233个国家数百万人的调查发现，他们中的大多数人都是20多岁和30多岁的人，他们基本上同意，如果必须选择的话，自动驾驶汽车应该撞狗或猫，而不是撞人。)”可知，本段通过提出一个关于自动驾驶汽车的选择问题，作者引导读者思考儿童与成年人在面对生命选择时的不同态度和看法，从而引出文章的主题，即儿童在道德选择上与成年人存在差异。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly, children were likely t save a dg ver a persn. (令人惊讶的是，孩子们更愿意救狗而不是人。)”可知，孩子们在面临电车问题的选择时，更有可能选择拯救一只狗而不是一个人。这表明他们在某种程度上可能没有完全理解人类生命的价值。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hwever, as they get lder, they might pick up n cultural narratives that tell us it’s really imprtant t care fr ther peple (然而，随着年龄的增长，他们可能会接受文化叙事，告诉我们关心他人真的很重要)”可知，孩子们随着年龄的增长可能会接受文化叙事，告诉我们关心他人非常重要，这表明文化影响可能是导致孩子们在道德决策上发生变化的因素之一。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“Surprisingly, children were likely t save a dg ver a persn. (令人惊讶的是，孩子们更愿意救狗而不是人。)”可知，文章主要讨论的是儿童在道德选择上的偏好，即他们更愿意救动物还是人。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the busy and fast-paced wrld we live in tday, keeping a healthy eating rutine within changing schedules and varius family preferences can seem like an huge challenge. Belw are sme tips t help establish a balanced and healthy apprach t eating in tday’s family life.
Embrace mindful eating.
Mindfulness transfrms eating int a nurturing (养育) practice, encuraging a deep cnnect in with hw fd affects yur bdy and md. When yu eat, take the time t really ntice yur fd — eat slwly and withut distractins. ____16____ It als leads t mre fulfilling and healthful eating experiences, regardless f what is ging n arund yu.
____17____
Cnsider establishing guidelines that encurage eating withut distractins such as TVs, phnes r ther electrnic devices. These guidelines will help everyne at the table t fully engage with their fd and with each ther. This practice nt nly prmte the enjyment f meals but als supprt healthier eating habits by fcusing attentin n the meal and the cmpany, enriching the shared experience.
Establish a flexible meal rutine.
Finding a cmmn mealtime can be challenging due t varying schedules. ____18____ If yu’re hungry earlier, empwer (授权) yurself t eat when yu feel the need. There’s beauty in flexibility; yu can still share quality time with lved nes by sitting tgether at the table when they eat, even if yu’re nt eating yurself. ____19____ It’s abut finding balance between persnal nutritin needs and family well-being.
Nurture a supprtive fd envirnment.
Creating an envirnment that celebrates healthy eating invlves everyne in the husehld. Discuss preferences penly and plan meals that are inclusive, ensuring that each persn feels valued. Shared meal preparatin becmes a mment fr bnding and respect fr individual health gals. ____20____
A. Have mealtime huse rules.
B. Schedule mealtime int daily rutine.
C. It’s imprtant t hnur yur wn hunger signals.
D. This attentiveness develps a deep respect fr yur bdy’s needs.
E. By invlving everyne, meals becme a reflectin f cllective care and respect.
F. It’s imprtant t be flexible and respectful f each family member’s eating preferences.
G. This apprach respects yur bdy’s needs while maintaining the jy f eating tgether.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文为现代家庭提供实用的建议，帮助他们在忙碌的日程和家庭成员的不同口味之间找到平衡，建立一种健康和谐的饮食方式。
【16题详解】
上文“When yu eat, take the time t really ntice yur fd — eat slwly and withut distractins.(当你吃东西的时候，花点时间真正地注意你的食物——慢慢地吃，不要分心)”提到，吃东西时要关注食物，选项 D“这种专注会培养对身体需求的深深尊重”说明这样做的好处，且与上文中提到的“Mindfulness transfrms eating int a nurturing practice(专注将饮食转变为一种养育实践)”相呼应，即专注吃饭是一种滋养身心的实践。故选D。
【17题详解】
下句“Cnsider establishing guidelines that encurage eating withut distractins such as TVs, phnes r ther electrnic devices.(考虑制定一些指导方针，鼓励人们在没有电视、电话或其他电子设备干扰的情况下进食)”提到了“考虑制定一些指导方针”，暗示着要建立一些规则或准则，因此本段的主题应该是关于家庭用餐时的规则或准则。因此，A项“制定用餐时的家庭规则”最适合标题。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Establish a flexible meal rutine.(建立一个灵活的饮食习惯)”可知，要建立一个灵活的饮食习惯，以适应个人和家庭的需求。而C项“尊重自己的饥饿信号很重要”强调尊重自己的饥饿信号，这符合灵活饮食的原则，也与后句“If yu’re hungry earlier, empwer (授权) yurself t eat when yu feel the need.(如果你早饿了，那就在你觉得有必要的时候再吃)”相照应。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“There’s beauty in flexibility; yu can still share quality time with lved nes by sitting tgether at the table when they eat, even if yu’re nt eating yurself.(灵活性包含美好；即使你自己不吃饭，你仍然可以和你爱的人一起坐在餐桌旁，分享他们吃饭的美好时光)”提到，灵活的饮食习惯包含美好，即使自己不吃饭，也能和家人一起分享美好的就餐时光，G 项“这种方法尊重你的身体需求，同时保持一起吃饭的乐趣”与上文语义一致，且与后句“It’s abut finding balance between persnal nutritin needs and family well-being.(这是关于在个人营养需求和家庭健康之间找到平衡)”相照应。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段“Creating an envirnment that celebrates health y eating invlves everyne in the husehld. Discuss preferences penly and plan meals that are inclusive, ensuring that each persn feels valued. Shared meal preparatin becmes a mment fr bnding and respect fr individual health gals.(营造一个鼓励健康饮食的环境需要每个家庭成员的参与。公开讨论自己的喜好，计划包罗一切的餐点，确保每个人都感到被重视。共同准备饭菜成为一个时刻的纽带和尊重个人的健康目标)”可知，本段主要讲每个家庭成员都要参与饮食活动，空处是段落的结尾，E项“通过让每个人都参与进来，用餐成为集体关怀和尊重的体现”强调了全家人共同参与饮食活动的重要性，并将其与集体关怀和尊重联系起来，与本段前面的内容形成呼应。故选E。
第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mrning cmmute (通勤) is never fun. But if yu pass thrugh Stevenage n yur way t wrk, yur mrning might be a little ____21____ thanks t the cat Nala.
Dragging yurself ut f bed in the mrning and ff t wrk is hard, ____22____ n dark winter mrnings. Hwever, yu might ____23____ t cme ut f the huse with a spring in yur step if yur cmmute started at Stevenage statin, where yu’d be ____24____ by a cat called Nala.
Usually fund sitting n a ticket gate, fur-year-ld Nala lives clse t the statin with her wner Natasha Ambler, and ften ____25____ the statin at rush hur t enjy attentin frm cmmuters. Ambler ____26____ a Facebk page called The Adventures f Nala where hundreds f peple have vluntarily ____27____ phts f the adventurus cat.
Recent phts psted by cmmuters include Nala ____28____ in line fr her canned fd at a supermarket, napping n newspaper stands and ____29____ with cmmuters at the statin barriers t get their attentin.
Nala wears a GPS tracking device s that her ____30____ can be kept track f, and is usually fund at the railway statin r the ____31____ leisure park. As well as the usual cllar with her name and wners’____32____ infrmatin, Nala wears a tag t let peple knw that she’s nt ____33____.
Accrding t the BBC, Ambler reprted that she’s nt ____34____ abut Nala in the slightest: “She’s bviusly ____35____ and she’s very happy ding what she des — I just hpe ne day she desn’t actually try t get n a train.”
21.
A. quieterB. lngerC. busierD. brighter
22.
A. graduallyB. especiallyC. basicallyD. generally
23.
A. agreeB. failC. preferD. hesitate
24.
A. trubledB. greetedC. stppedD. rewarded
25.
A. lives inB. takes upC. watches verD. heads t
26.
A. createdB. fundC. bughtD. wrte
27.
A. takenB. editedC. sharedD. enjyed
28
A. huntingB. waitingC. wrkingD. playing
29.
A. psingB. jkingC. fightingD. cmmunicating
30.
A. stepsB. jumpsC. activitiesD. travels
31.
A. newly-builtB. family-friendlyC. next-drD. fun-filled
32.
A. jbB. cntactC. healthD. cmpany
33.
A. hungryB. lnelyC. lstD. ill
34.
A. wrriedB. cnfusedC. unhappyD. curius
35.
A. well-infrmedB. well-equippedC. well-educatedD. well-lved
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述住在车站附近的猫猫Nala经常在通勤高峰期去车站享受通勤者的关注的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你在上班的路上经过Stevenage，多亏了那只猫，你的早晨可能会更愉快一些。A. quieter更安静的；B. lnger更长的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. brighter更明亮的，更愉快的。根据上文“The mrning cmmute (通勤) is never fun.”以及转折词“But”可知，早上去上班从来都不是很有趣，但是如果经过Stevenage，你的早晨可能会更愉快一些，此处和上文“never fun”形成对比，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：早上把自己从床上拽起来去上班是件难事，尤其是在黑暗的冬天早晨。A. gradually逐渐地；B. especially尤其是；C. basically基本上；D. generally一般地。结合语境以及空后“n dark winter mrnings”可知，早上起床去上班是件难事，尤其是在黑暗的冬天早晨，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你的通勤从Stevenage站开始，你可能更喜欢迈着轻快的步伐走出家门，在那里你会遇到一只名叫Nala的猫和你打招呼。A. agree同意；B. fail失败；C. prefer更喜欢；D. hesitate犹豫。根据“with a spring in yur step if yur cmmute started at Stevenage statin”可知，跳跃着步伐，说明心情很愉快，故此处指“你可能更喜欢走出家门”，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trubled麻烦，使烦恼；B. greeted打招呼；C. stpped停止；D. rewarded奖励。根据下文“…at rush hur t enjy attentin frm cmmuters”可知，Nala在上班高峰期享受来自通勤者的关注，故此处指上班路上会有一只猫和你打招呼，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：4岁的Nala和她的主人Natasha Ambler住在车站附近，通常坐在检票口上，经常在高峰时间前往车站，享受通勤者的关注。A. lives in住在；B. takes up占据；C. watches ver照看，照料；D. heads t前往。根据上文“fur-year-ld Nala lives clse t the statin”以及空后“the statin”可知，Nala住在车站附近，会在高峰时间去车站，故选D。
26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ambler创建了一个名为“Nala的冒险”的Facebk页面，数百人自愿分享了这只爱冒险的猫的照片。A. created创造，创建；B. fund发现；C. bught购买；D. wrte写。结合空后的“a Facebk page”可知，此处指创建一个Facebk页面，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taken拿，取；B. edited编辑；C. shared分享；D. enjyed喜欢，享受。根据下文“Recent phts psted by cmmuters”可知，通勤者发布了很多照片，故此处指数百人自愿分享了这只爱冒险的猫的照片，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，通勤者们在网上晒出了Nala在超市排队买罐头食品的照片，在报摊上打盹的照片，以及在车站护栏前与通勤者合影以吸引他们的注意的照片。A. hunting打猎；B. waiting等待；C. wrking工作；D. playing玩耍。结合空后的“in line fr her canned fd at a supermarket”可知，此处指Nala在超市排队等待结账，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. psing（为画像、摄影）摆好姿势；B. jking开玩笑；C. fighting战斗；D. cmmunicating交流。根据上文“Recent phts psted by cmmuters include”可知，此处是描述关于Nala的照片，故此处指Nala在车站护栏前与通勤者摆好姿势合影，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nala戴着GPS追踪装置，这样她的行程就可以被记录下来，她通常在火车站或隔壁的休闲公园被发现。A. steps一步，步骤；B. jumps跳跃；C. activities活动；D. travels旅行。根据“Nala wears a GPS tracking device”可知，Nala戴着GPS追踪装置以记录她的行程，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. newly-built新建的；B. family-friendly家庭友好型；C. next-dr隔壁的；D. fun-filled充满乐趣的。上文提到Nala住在车站附近，结合空前的“at the railway statin”可知，Nala应是在附近不远的地方，故此处指“隔壁的休闲公园”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了通常的项圈上写着她的名字和主人的联系方式外，Nala还戴着一个标签，让人们知道她没有迷路。A. jb工作；B. cntact联系；C. health健康；D. cmpany公司，陪伴。根据“the usual cllar with her name”可知，项圈上写着她的名字和主人的联系方式，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hungry饥饿的；B. lnely孤单的；C. lst迷路的；D. ill生病的。结合语境可知，Nala独自出去，很多人可能会认为她迷路了，故此处指Nala还戴着一个标签，让人们知道她没有迷路，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据英国广播公司报道，Ambler说她一点也不担心Nala：“她显然很受人喜爱，她很喜欢她所做的事情——我只希望有一天她不会真的试图登上火车。”A. wrried担心的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“She’s bviusly ____15____ and she’s very happy ding what she des”可知，Nala独自出去很开心，故此处指Ambler说她一点也不担心Nala，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. well-infrmed消息灵通的；B. well-equipped设备精良的；C. well-educated受到良好教育的；D. well-lved深受喜爱的。结合语境及上文“hundreds f peple have vluntarily ____7____ phts f the adventurus cat”提到几百人都和她合影可知，Nala深受大家喜爱，故选D。
第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36. The training prgram, ________ t equip participants with the necessary skills, has been highly successful.
A. having intendedB. is intended
C. intendedD. being intended
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个旨在让参与者掌握必要技能的培训项目非常成功。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has been，所以intend用非谓语形式，此处为固定搭配：be intended t意为“旨在”，去掉be动词，所以此处应填intended。故选C项。
37. The new emplyee fund it challenging t ________ the wrking envirnment in the new cmpany due t the significant cultural differences.
A. cntribute tB. adapt t
C. lead tD. stick t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于文化差异很大，新员工很难适应新公司的工作环境。A. cntribute t为……做贡献；B. adapt t适应；C. lead t通向，导致；D. stick t坚持。根据“due t the significant cultural differences”可知，新员工由于文化差异，发现适应新公司的工作环境具有挑战性，所以需要使用表示“适应”的动词短语。故选B。
38. On accunt f cntinuus exam pressure and lack f after-class activities, an increasing number f students’ mental health ________ in schl nwadays.
A. has been affectingB. have been affected
C. are affectedD. is being affected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：由于持续的考试压力和课外活动的缺乏，现在越来越多的学生的心理健康在学校受到影响。分析句子，句子主语为“an increasing number f students’ mental health”，表示“越来越多的学生的心理健康”，其为单数，因此谓语动词应使用单数形式。mental health与affect之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态结构，又因为句子中使用了 nwadays 表示的是现在的情况，因此需要使用现在进行时的被动语态即is being affected。故选 D。
39. The bidiversity in Tibet is vast, with a wide range f species ________ in their natural habitats.
A. existingB. existed
C. existD. being existed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西藏生物多样性丰富，自然栖息地的物种种类繁多。句子中使用了with复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，动词exist和宾语a wide range f species之间是主谓关系，应该用现在分词作宾补，故选A。
40. —Can I arrange a meeting with yu next Tuesday?
—Yes, that wuld be fine, as lng as ________.
A. yu are cnvenientB. yu will be cnvenient
C. it is cnvenient fr yuD. it will be cnvenient t yu
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和状语从句。句意：——我可以安排下周二和你见面吗？——可以，只要你方便就行。分析句子，cnvenient 的主语不能是是人，表示“对某人方便去做某事”使用结构it is cnvenient fr sb t d sth；同时as lng as 是“只要”的意思，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则即从句使用一般现在时。故选C。
41. After years f struggling with hardships and setbacks, he finally ________the tughest time f his life and became strnger than ever.
A. made utB. went thrugh
C. stirred upD. searched fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过多年的艰苦奋斗和挫折，他终于度过了人生中最艰难的时期，变得比以往任何时候都坚强。A. made ut理解，辨认出；B. went thrugh经历，度过；C. stirred up激起，引起；D. search fr寻找。根据“the tughest time f his life”可知，此处表示度过了人生中最艰难的时期。故选B。
42. The artist deliberately kept her audience ________, creating a mysterius atmsphere.
A. in a distanceB. in the distance
C. at a distanceD. at the distance
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：艺术家故意与观众保持一定距离，营造出一种神秘的气氛。in the distance“在远处，在远方”，at a distance“离一段距离”，其他搭配错误。根据句意可知，句子表达的是艺术家故意与观众保持一定的距离，at a distance符合题意。故选C。
43. Tday, let’s discuss a few cases ________ sme emplyees frequently arrive late t wrk and fail t cmplete their assigned tasks.
A. whichB. asC. whyD. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，让我们讨论一些案例，在这些案例中，一些员工经常迟到，无法完成分配的任务。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是case，关系词在从句中表示抽象的地点，作状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
44. ________many times, but he still desn’t knw hw t wrk ut the maths prblem.
A. He has been tldB. Having been tld
C. Having tldD. Being tld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：已经告诉他很多次了，但他仍然不知道如何解出这道数学题。but 为连词，故前面也应该是完整的句子。可知“他”被告知了很多次，但仍然不知道如何解决这个问题。因此，应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，即“has been tld”。因此，答案为 A。
45. Only when ________ hw imprtant it was t have a gd cmmand f English.
A. did I wrk I realizedB. I wrked I realized
C. did I wrk did I realizeD. I wrked did I realize
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我工作了，我才意识到精通英语英语是多么重要。句子中使用了 Only 置于句首的部分倒装句，句子是一般过去时，助动词did置于主语前。倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。故选 D 项。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin has witnessed a significant bm that has caused it t trend n scial media this winter. By December 20, 2023, the city airprt’s annual passenger thrughput (接待人数) ____46____ (g) beynd 20 millin. Accrding t a news reprt, during the three-day New Year hliday, Harbin received 3.05 millin turists and made ____47____ incme f 5.91 billin yuan, bth f ____48____ reached recrd high.
Harbin, which is als knwn ____49____ China’s “ice city”, is famus fr its ice and snw culture. Fr mre than 60 years, the city has had a traditin f hlding an annual ice lantern exhibitin, ____50____ (present) the creativity and skill f its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snw Wrld, ____51____ (recgnize) by the Guinness Wrld Recrds as the largest ice and snw park, is just ne f many ____52____ (attractin) in the city. It features ____53____ (amaze) ice and snw sculptures, including replicas (复制品) f famus landmarks, animals, and car t n characters.
“Fr individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure and public services frm the fundatin f turism cmpetitiveness. It is nly when turists feel the ____54____ (warm) f the city and the gdwill f its citizens ____55____ they blend int the lives f a travel destinatin,” said Dai Bin, president f China Turism Academy.
【答案】46. had gne
47. an 48. which
49. as 50. presenting
51. recgnized
52. attractins
53. amazing
54. warmth 55. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章报道了哈尔滨市在冬季的旅游热潮，包括机场年客流量和新年期间的旅游收入创纪录的情况。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：截至2023年12月20日，全市机场年旅客吞吐量突破2000万人次。该句的时间状语是By December 20, 2023表示发生在过去的时间之前，故用过去完成时。故填had gne。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据新闻报道，在为期三天的春节假期中，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，收入59.1亿元，这两个数字都创下了历史新高。Make an incme f后接具体收入为固定搭配。故填 an。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据新闻报道，在为期三天的春节假期中，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，收入59.1亿元，这两个数字都创下了历史新高。这句话中的“bth f ______ reached recrd high”是一个非限制性定语从句，用来描述前面的名词“3.05 millin turists”和“5.91 billin yuan”，在从句中作宾语。故填 which。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：哈尔滨，也被称为中国的“冰城”，以冰雪文化而闻名。这句话中的be knwn as是一个固定短语，表示“被称为”。故填as。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：60多年来，这座城市每年都有举办冰灯展的传统，展示了艺术家的创造力和技巧。这句话中的“presenting”用来作为后置定语，修饰前面的名词“an annual ice lantern exhibitin”，与其构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故填 presenting。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：最近，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最大的冰雪公园的冰雪世界，只是这座城市众多景点之一。recgnize用来作为后置定语，修饰前面的名词“the Ice and Snw Wrld”，与之构成动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填 recgnized。
【52题详解】
考查名词的复数形式。句意：最近，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最大的冰雪公园的冰雪世界，只是这座城市众多景点之一。One f 后用名词的复数形式。故填 attractins。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它以令人惊叹的冰雕和雪雕为特色，包括著名地标、动物和汽车人物的复制品。空处应填形容词，用来修饰后面的名词“ice and snw sculptures”，表示这些冰雪雕塑令人惊叹，修饰物用-ing形式。故填 amazing。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。定冠词the之后用名词，warmth是名词，用来表示城市的温暖和热情。故填warmth。
【55题详解】
考查强调句。句意：只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。本句是个强调句，结构为“It ”，意为“表示只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。”，对时间状语从句进行强调。故填 that。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修二Unit 2以及Unit 3两个单元中的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
56. Thugh mst smkers are well a________ f danger f smking, they are unwilling t give it up.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】aware##ware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数吸烟者都很清楚吸烟的危害，但他们不愿意戒烟。根据句意和首字母提示应填形容词aware“知道的”作表语，be aware f“知道”固定短语，故填aware。
57. The students ________ the rules f the classrm and behaved respectfully twards their teachers in the past. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】bserved##bserved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：过去，学生们遵守课堂规则，对老师彬彬有礼。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，bserve“遵守”，动词，结合和空处并列的谓语动词behaved可知，句子是一般过去时，故填bserved。
58. On a________, he spends at least tw hurs every day practicing the pian t perfect his skills. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】average##verage
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：平均来说，每天，他至少花两个小时练习钢琴，以完善自己的技能。根据句意和首字母提示，考查n average“平均来说”，是固定短语，故填average。
59. The music was f________ t me, as I had heard it played by my grandmther when I was a child. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】familiar##amiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这音乐我很熟悉，因为我小时候曾听我祖母演奏过。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词familiar作表语，be familiar t sb“为某人所熟悉”。故填familiar。
60. She believes it is highly imprtant fr everyne t have a________ t the Internet and knw hw use the new technlgy. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】access##ccess
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她认为，每个人都能上网并知道如何使用这项新技术是非常重要的。结合句意及首字母提示可知，access“（使用或见到的）机会，权利”，不可数名词，在句中作动词have的宾语，have access t“使用，有权访问”，固定短语，故填access。
61. Being expsed t strng sunlight will d harm t yur ________(皮肤).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】skin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：暴露在强烈的阳光下会伤害你的皮肤。根据汉语提示“皮肤”可知，此处为名词skin，作宾语。故填skin。
62. When an animal is under ________(袭击), it will run away r fight back. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attack
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当动物受到攻击时，它会逃跑或反击。根据汉语提示“袭击”可知，此处为名词attack，作宾语，under attack为固定搭配，意为“受到攻击”。故填attack。
63. It is high time that we tk ________ (措施) t address the urgent envirnmental issues. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该是我们采取措施解决紧迫环境问题的时候了。根据汉语提示可知，measure“措施”，可数名词，其前无限定词，此处应用复数形式，在句中作动词tk的宾语，故填measures。
64. He was deeply ________ (鼓舞) by the pwerful speech delivered by the leader, wh mtivated the crwd with his passin fr change. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他被领导人的有力演讲深深打动了，他以变革的热情激励了群众。根据汉语提示“鼓舞”可知，此处为动词inspire，结合“was”和“by”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，空处需填过去分词inspired。故填inspired。
65. The new sftware, ________（起作用）as a virtual assistant, helps users manage their schedules and tasks. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】functining
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款新软件就像一个虚拟助手，帮助用户管理他们的日程安排和任务。根据句意和汉语提示应填functin“起作用”，句子谓语是helps ，functin用非谓语动词形式作定语，与逻辑主语sftware是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填functining。
第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用必修二Unit 2以及Unit 3的课文原句填空，每空一词。
66. 我也想起了它们所处的险境。（remind）
I’m als ________ ________ ________ ________ they are in.
【答案】 ①. reminded ②. f ③. the ④. danger
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“使某人想起某事”使用动词短语remind sb f sth，此处是其被动结构sb be reminded f sth，“险境”使用名词danger，结合空后“they are in”可知，danger表示特指，其前加定冠词，故填①reminded②f③the④danger。
67. 因其珍贵的羊毛，它们正遭受非法猎杀。（现在进行时）
They ________ ________ ________, illegally, fr their valuable fur.
【答案】 ①. are ②. being ③. hunted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“正在遭受猎杀”，表示“猎杀”应用hunt，they和hunt为被动关系，需用被动语态，表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为they，be动词用are。故填①are；②being；③hunted。
68. 为了使这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。(species)
In rder t save ________ ________ ________ ________, the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin.
【答案】 ①. this ②. species ③. frm ④. extinctin
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和名词。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“这个物种免于灭绝”，此处可用固定搭配：save sth. frm extinctin意为“使某物免于灭绝”，“这个物种”根据题干要求，需用species，意为“this species”，空前已有save。故填①this，②species，③frm，④extinctin。
69. 猎人为了赚钱而射杀羚羊。（prfit）
Hunters were shting antelpes ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. t ②. make ③. prfits
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“赚钱”，固定搭配make prfits，意为“赚钱”，此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填①t；②make；③prfits。
70. 只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。（harmny）
Only when we learn t exist ________ ________ ________ ________ can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
【答案】 ①. in ②. harmny ③. with ④. nature
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。空处表示“与大自然和谐共处”，使用介词短语in harmny with nature，故填①in②harmny③with④nature。
71. 然而，互联网为人们做的事情还很多，并不仅仅是让生活变得更加方便而已。（make）
But the Internet has dne much mre fr peple than simply ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. make ②. life ③. mre ④. cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“让生活变得更加方便”；表示“让”应用make，d mre than d sth.为固定搭配，意为“不仅仅做某事”，此处使用动词原形；表示“生活”应用life；表示“更加方便”应用mre cnvenient，形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填①make；②life；③mre；④cnvenient。
72. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（cmpany）
At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. her ③. cmpany
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“陪伴某人”用keep smebdy cmpany。此处使用动词短语与空前的t构成不定式结构。故填keep her cmpany。
73. 她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站 ，为贫穷国家的儿童募捐。（raise）
Her next gal is t start a charity website t ________ ________ ________ children in pr cuntries.
【答案】 ①. raise ②. mney ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“为……募捐”，根据题干要求，需用raise，所以此处用固定搭配：raise mney fr意为“为……筹款”，空前的t为不定式的标志（作目的状语），空处填动词原形。故填①raise，②mney，③fr。
74. 说到野生动物保护，所有物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该平等对待。（when）
________ ________ ________ ________wildlife prtectin, all species — the gd, the bad, and the ugly — shuld be treated equally.
【答案】 ①. When ②. it ③. cmes ④. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。空处表示“说到”，使用固定句型when it cmes t，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填①When②it③cmes④t。
75. 上网不是粗鲁的借口，你也不想成为喷子或网络恶霸的目标。（excuse）
Being nline is n ________ ________ ________ ________, and yu dn’t want t becme a target fr a trll r cyberbully.
【答案】 ①. excuse ②. fr ③. being ④. rude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和动名词。根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少名词excuse，表示“借口”，作表语，excuse fr“……的借口”，缺少rude“粗鲁的”，形容词，在句中作表语，用being rude作介词fr的宾语。故填excuse fr being rude。
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
76. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校上星期举行了以“活力体育，我们在挑战（Vigrus Sprts, We Are Challenging！）”为主题的体育节活动。请你用英语为校报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last week, ur schl hsted a sprts festival themed n “Vigrus Sprts, We Are Challenging!” The event, spanning frm Mnday t Friday, tk place n ur schl’s spacius sprts field.
The festival ffered a diverse range f athletic cmpetitins that catered t students f different athletic abilities. Frm the relay races testing speed t the basketball turnaments requiring strategy and teamwrk, students were inspired t shwcase their talents and sprtsmanship. The track and field events were als a highlight, with participants cmpeting in events like the 100-meter dash, lng jump, and sht put. The spirit f sprtsmanship was n full display, as students pushed themselves t their limits t secure victry fr their teams. The cheers and applause frm the crwd added t the excitement, creating a truly memrable experience fr us all.
In cnclusin, the sprts festival was undubtedly a success, leaving everyne energetic and eager t participate in future events, and it als impressed n us students the values f hard wrk and fair play.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校上星期举行的体育节活动为校报写一篇活动报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：ffer→prvide
比赛：cmpetitin→match
总之：in cnclusin→in a wrd
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event, spanning frm Mnday t Friday, tk place n ur schl’s spacius sprts field.
拓展句：The event tk place n ur schl’s spacius sprts field, which spanned frm Mnday t Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival ffered a diverse range f athletic cmpetitins that catered t students f different athletic abilities.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The spirit f sprtsmanship was n full display, as students pushed themselves t their limits t secure victry fr their teams.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
听力 1-5 BBACC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 ACABC
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、班级、学校在答题卡上填写清楚。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行保存。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman need?
A. Sme fd. B. Sme water. C. Sme dg snacks.
2. What des the wman want t give away?
A. An ld bag. B. A sweater. C. A pair f jeans.
3. Which mnth is it nw?
A. July. B. August. C. September.
4. When did the cmputer g wrng?
A. After the man pressed lts f keys.
B. After the man pened a file.
C. After the man started it.
5. What shuld the wman d first if she smells smke?
A. Find the surce.
B. Call the fire department.
C. Warn peple f a ptential fire.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Wh are the speakers prbably?
A. Mther and sn. B. Manager and emplyee. C. Swim cach and athlete.
7. What des the wman decide t d?
A. Miss the race.
B. Take the man t Beijing.
C. Rearrange her travel schedule.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Carla’s future jb.
B. Their jb pprtunities.
C. The develpment f AI technlgy.
9. What des Carla want t d?
A. Build spacecraft. B. Design sftware. C. Grw her wn fd.
10. Which suggestin has Clare taken?
A. Studying AI technlgy.
B. Fcusing n ne industry.
C. Getting sme wrk experience.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a library. B. In a garden. C. In a classrm.
12. What kind f bk is Jane reading?
A. A fantasy. B. A rmantic stry. C. An adventure stry.
13. What des Mike think f The Wandering Earth?
A. It is hard t understand. B. It is insightful. C. It is the best adventure stry.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What prbably surprised the man abut Laila’s new album?
A. That the singer tried a different style.
B. That the singer released s many sngs.
C. That the singer returned t her ld style.
15. What is the man ging t d this weekend?
A. Play in his band.
B. G t a recrd shp.
C. Lk after his family members.
16. Where is the band Black Cluds frm?
A. England. B. Australia. C. Canada.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What issue did Sarah face?
A. There wasn’t enugh staff t help the patient.
B. She hadn’t cmpleted the necessary training.
C. The hspital didn’t have the equipment she required.
18. What is Sarah like?
A. Decisive. B. Experienced. C. Patient.
19. Wh helped Sarah treat the patient?
A. Her ld teaching prfessr.
B. A specialist wh wrks verseas.
C. A dctr at a neighbring hspital.
20. What did the situatin inspire Sarah t d?
A. Wrk in a big hspital.
B. Take mre medical training.
C. Stay up-t-date with medical technlgy.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Yung Adult Bks
We’re living in a glden age f great fictin and it’s becme a real paradise fr readers, whatever they like t read. I make time fr things I really, truly lve, and I’m pleased t share a few with yu.
SIX OF CROWS
Written by Leigh Bardug
Leigh’s wrk has always thrilled me, but in Six f Crws, it feels like she’s reached a new level …a daring, brilliantly crafted rbbery stry, an unfrgettable family f fully displayed characters, a wrld s attractive that I vanished inside and didn’t cme ut until the last page.
Ages 12-18|Publisher: Henry Hlt and C.|2015
WAKE OF VULTURES
Written by Lilah Bwen
An entirely, thrilling different jurney int what we’re calling the Weird West ... a Western stry with a twist. Yung Nettie Lnesme’s jurney frm a slave t a fighter f supernatural threats is an inspiratin and a surreal treat with lads f wnderful characters, and a wrld as rich and fascinating as any I’ve ever read. Fresh and entirely addictive, and the first in a series!
Ages 14+|Publisher: Orbit|2015
THE SCHOOL FOR GOOD AND EVIL
Written by Sman Chainani
Yes, I’m late t the party, but I’m thrilled by this fantastic series already. It’s a rich, fascinating stry that reads like a Grimm’s fairy tale I always knew, but just discvered. I’m nly partway thrugh and already dying fr the next installment. LOVE.
Ages 8-12|Publisher: HarperCllins|2014
PASSENGER
Written by Alexandra Bracken
Oh, Alexandra, yu had me at music, but yu cnquered me with time travel. I d adre this, full stp. It hits every ne f my unfulfilled needs ... the pwer f music, a great histrical setting, bld-biling struggle, gradual transfrmatin f characters. I time-traveled t…right thrugh an entire day, lst in her wrld. Mre please!
Ages 14+|Publisher: Disney-Hyperin|2016
1. What des the authr like mst abut Leigh Bardug’ wrk?
A The light-hearted tne.B. The unexpected plts.
C. The fate f the characters.D. The imaginative wrld-building.
2. Which bk might nly be intended fr children in primary schl?
A. SIX OF CROWSB. WAKE OF VULTURES
C. THE SCHOOL FOR GOOD AND EVILD. PASSENGER
3. What d WAKE OF VULTURES and PASSENGER have in cmmn?
A. They are bth science fictins.
B. They are bth set in western wrld.
C. They bth invlve the supernatural elements.
D. They bth cnvey the message f struggle and grwth.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些适合青少年阅读的4本精彩小说。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。作者在第一部作品的最后“a wrld s attractive that I vanished inside and didn’t cme ut until the last page(a wrld s attractive that I vanished inside and didn’t cme ut until the last page)”明确提到：“一个如此吸引人的世界，我沉浸其中，直到翻到最后一页才走出来”，这表明作者最欣赏的是Bardug作品中富有想象力和吸引力的世界构建。故选 D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部作品中“Ages 8-12(年龄8-12)”可知，《THE SCHOOL FOR GOOD AND EVIL》这本书适合8至12岁的读者，而小学通常涵盖这个年龄段，因此可以推断这本书是专门为小学生设计的。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据WAKE OF VULTURES 部分中“Yung Nettie Lnesme’s jurney frm a slave t a fighter f supernatural threats (年轻的Nettie Lnesme从一个奴隶到一个超自然威胁的斗士的旅程)”可知，Nettie Lnesme从奴隶成长为对抗超自然威胁的战士，根据PASSENGER部分中“the pwer f music, a great histrical setting, bld-biling struggle, gradual transfrmatin f characters (音乐的力量，伟大的历史背景，热血沸腾的斗争，人物的逐渐转变)”可知，该作品中主角也经历了挣扎和转变。因此，这两本书的共同点在于传达了奋斗和成长的信息。故选D。
B
“If yu culd have any three things, what wuld yu want?”
Eleven-year-ld Ruby Kate Chitsey lves asking that questin, but it’s nt a game she plays at recess（课间）. She asks it at nursing hmes in the Harrisn, Arkansas, where she lives. Even mre amazing, she then sets ut t make the residents’ wishes cme true.
Ruby Kate ften tags alng with her mther, Amanda, wh wrks at nursing hme in the summer. “I’ve never fund them scary at all, s I’m able t just g up t them and ask if they need anything,” she says.
Last May, Ruby K ate nticed a resident named Pearl staring ut a windw. She seemed sad. “What are yu lking at?” Ruby Kate asked. Pearl said she was watching her dg being led away by his new wner after a visit. Pearl didn’t knw when she wuld see her dg again. Pearl was a medicaid recipient, wh gt nly $40 a mnth t spend n persnal items. Ruby Kate and Amanda asked arund and discvered that many residents are unable t affrd even the smallest luxuries. S Ruby Kate decided t d smething abut it.
She started by asking residents what three things they wanted mst. “That’s a lt simpler than ging, ‘Hey, what d yu want?’” she explains. “They can understand yu better.” Amanda wrried that peple wuld ask fr things an 11-year-ld wuldn’t be able t prvide. Instead, they asked fr chclate bars, McDnald’s fries, and even just a prayer.
“It brke me as a human,” Amanda says. “We left the nursing hme that day and went straight t a stre and bught as many items as we culd.”
Using their wn mney, the Chitseys granted the wishes f abut 100 peple in three mnths. Then they started asking fr dnatins. The gd peple f Harrisn respnded enthusiastically, and they raised $20,000 in 24 hurs and mre than $250,000 in five mnths.
4. Why des Ruby ften ask the same questin?
A. She likes hearing everyne’s stries.
B. It makes her famus in the cmmunity.
C. She finds it amusing t repeat the questin.
D. She wants t help residents in nursing hmes.
5. What can be inferred abut Pearl in paragraph 4?
A. Pearl was in gd health.B. Pearl culdn’t affrd t keep her dg.
C Pearl was t ld t raise a dg.D. Pearl sld her dg fr small luxuries.
6. What mved Amanda mst?
A. The residents’ gratitude fr Amanda’s assistance.
B. The ppularity Ruby achieved fr her gd deeds.
C. The simplicity and sincerity f the residents’ requests.
D. The residents’ enthusiasm and ptimism in difficult times.
7. What message des the authr seem t cnvey in the text?
A. Actin speak luder than wrds.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Kindness is the language f the heart.D. Nthing is difficult t a willing heart.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是11岁的女孩Ruby在养老院帮助老人们实现愿望，展现善良和关爱。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“Eleven-year-ld Ruby Kate Chitsey lves asking that questin, but it’s nt a game she plays at recess(课间). She asks it at nursing hmes in the Harrisn, Arkansas, where she lives. Even mre amazing, she then sets ut t make the residents’ wishes cme true.( 11岁的Ruby Kate Chitsey喜欢问这个问题，但这不是她在课间休息时玩的游戏。她在自己居住的阿肯色州哈里森的养老院问这个问题。更神奇的是，她开始着手让居民们的愿望成真。)”可知，她总是问同样的问题，并不是在课间休息时玩的游戏，而是开始着手让居民们的愿望成真即帮助老人们满足实现他们的愿望，来帮助养老院的居民们。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Pearl said she was watching her dg being led away by his new wner after a visit. Pearl didn’t knw when she wuld see her dg again.( Pearl说她看着她的狗被新主人牵走了，她不知道什么时候能再见到她的狗。)”以及“Pearl was a medicaid recipient, wh gt nly $40 a mnth t spend n persnal items. Ruby Kate and Amanda asked arund and discvered that many residents are unable t affrd even the smallest luxuries. S Ruby Kate decided t d smething abut it.( Pearl是一个Medicaid的受益人，每个月只能拿到40美元用来购买个人物品。Ruby Kate和Amanda四处打听后发现很多居民连最小的奢侈品都买不起。于是Ruby Kate决定采取行动。)”可知，Pearl是一个Medicaid的受益人，每个月只能拿到40美元用来购买个人物品，看着自己心爱的狗狗被新主人牵走了，由此推断Pearl养不起自己的狗狗。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“She started by asking residents what three things they wanted mst. “That’s a lt simpler than ging, ‘Hey, what d yu want?’” she explains. “They can understand yu better.” Amanda wrried that peple wuld ask fr things an 11-year-ld wuldn’t be able t prvide. Instead, they asked fr chclate bars, McDnald’s fries, and even just a prayer.( 她开始询问居民最想要的三件事情。她解释说：“这比问‘嘿，你想要什么？’要简单得多。他们可以更好地理解你。”Amanda担心人们会要求她无法提供的东西。相反，他们要求巧克力棒、麦当劳薯条，甚至只是一声祷告。)”可知，Amanda本以为他们会要求一些自己无法提供的东西，相反，他们只要求的是巧克力，麦当劳薯条，甚至是一个祈祷，因此她最感动的事居民们简单而真诚的请求。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍的是11岁的女孩Ruby在养老院帮助老人们实现愿望，展现善良和关爱。C选项“Kindness is the language f the heart.(善良是心灵的语言。)”强调了善良和关爱在人际交往中的重要性，与文章的主题相符。故选C。
C
Hip hp is a subculture and an art mvement that emerged (出现) frm the Brnx in New Yrk City during the early 1970s. Its develpment reflected the negative effects f pst-industrial decline, plitical discurse, and a rapidly changing ecnmy.
Lking back t New Yrk City during this era, we see an ecnmic cllapse. The city’s ecnmy was falling apart due t the decline f the manufacturing industry. Much f the middle class mved t the suburbs t escape the scial and ecnmic challenges.
Cnsequently, businesses clsed their drs, causing many ecnmic pprtunities and surces f entertainment t disappear. As a result, urban yuth turned t the streets fr recreatin and self-expressin. The abandned buildings and parking lts set the stage fr blck parties. These blck parties laid the grundwrk fr early hip hp culture. DJs and MCs brught the music by setting up mbile “Sund Systems” intrduced by Jamaican culture. Sheets f cardbard became dance flrs fr break-dancers, and brick walls transfrmed int canvases fr graffiti. The emerging hip hp culture als became an utlet t deal with despair, abandnment and even vilence.
Several peple were influential in creating hip hp. Amng the mst famus nes is DJ Kl Herc, the “funding father f hip hp.” The Jamaican American made histry in 1973 when he and his sister hsted the “Back t Schl” party in their apartment building. This histrical party is recgnized fr launching the hip hp mvement. Herc was als famus fr creating a DJ technique called “break beat”-a mixing practice he adapted frm Jamaican music. He nticed that peple ften waited fr drum breaks f a recrd t dance. This tk place when every instrument stpped playing except fr the drums. Then the DJ wuld use tw turntables (唱机转盘) t switch back and frth between tw cpies f the same recrd. The break sectin was als the mst anticipated part f a sng where peple danced the mst.
The DJ kept grwing in ppularity thrughut the 1970s. He mved n t larger parks, played in clubs and inspired ther DJs wh helped this type f dance music t develp.
8. Why did hip hp culture emerge in the Brnx during the early 1970s?
A. Because f the ecnmic dwnturn and scial circumstances.
B. Because f the pst-industrial ecnmy and cultural diversity.
C. Because f the ppularity f Jamaican music and dance culture.
D. Because f yung peple’ need fr new frms f entertainment.
9. What was the fundatin fr hip hp culture in the beginning?
A. Ecnmic challenges.B. Jamaican music.
C. Cmmunity gatherings.D. Despair and vilence.
10. What des the underlined wrd “utlet” in paragraph 3 prbably refer t?
A. A place t seek entertainment.
B. A mvement fr scial changes.
C. A campaign fr cmmercial purpses.
D. A channel t release negative emtins.
11. What can be knwn abut DJ Kl Herc?
A. “Back t Schl” was the first party held by him.
B. He helped spread hip-hp culture by giving cncerts.
C. He was well-knwn fr the “break beat” dancing skill.
D. He was highly thught f as a pineer f hip-hp culture.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了嘻哈音乐的兴起以及其中一位代表人物DJ Kl Herc。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Lking back t New Yrk City during this era, we see an ecnmic cllapse. The city’s ecnmy was falling apart due t the decline f the manufacturing industry. Much f the middle class mved t the suburbs t escape the scial and ecnmic challenges.(回顾这个时代的纽约市，我们看到的是经济崩溃。由于制造业的衰落，这个城市的经济正在崩溃。许多中产阶级搬到郊区以逃避社会和经济挑战。)”和第三段“Cnsequently, businesses clsed their drs, causing many ecnmic pprtunities and surces f entertainment t disappear. As a result, urban yuth turned t the streets fr recreatin and self-expressin. The abandned buildings and parking lts set the stage fr blck parties. These blck parties laid the grundwrk fr early hip hp culture.(因此，企业关门大吉，导致许多经济机会和娱乐来源消失。因此，城市青年转向街头娱乐和自我表达。废弃的建筑和停车场为街区聚会提供了舞台。这些街区派对为早期嘻哈文化奠定了基础。)”可知，由于经济衰退和社会环境，嘻哈文化在20世纪70年代初在布朗克斯兴起。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The abandned buildings and parking lts set the stage fr blck parties. These blck parties laid the grundwrk fr early hip hp culture.(废弃的建筑和停车场为街区聚会提供了舞台。这些街区派对为早期嘻哈文化奠定了基础。)”可知，社区聚会最初是嘻哈文化的基础。故选C。
【10题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“t deal with despair, abandnment and even vilence.(来应对绝望，遗弃，甚至暴力。)”可知，新兴的嘻哈音乐成为一种发泄绝望、遗弃和暴力的途径，由此可推知，utlet指的是“一种释放负面情绪的渠道”。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Several peple were influential in creating hip hp. Amng the mst famus nes is DJ Kl Herc, the “funding father f hip hp.”(有几个人在创造嘻哈音乐方面很有影响力。其中最著名的是DJ Kl Herc，他被称为“嘻哈之父”。)”可知，他被认为是嘻哈文化的先驱。故选D。
D
Mst adults view human life as especially precius. Fr example, a survey f millins f peple in 233 cuntries, mst f them in their 20s and 30s, fund they largely agreed that self-driving cars shuld crash int dgs r cats instead f peple if they had t chse.
Hwever, grwing evidence suggests many yung children feel differently. Using a ty railway and Leg figures, Matti Wilks and her clleagues at the University f Edinburgh presented 170 children aged 6 t 9 in an urban part f Pland with scenaris (场景) based n a thught experiment called the trlley prblem.
The children had t decide whether t direct a runaway rail car dwn ne f tw tracks s that it crashed int a Leg persn r a Leg animal — either a dg r chimpanzee (大猩猩). Surprisingly, children were likely t save a dg ver a persn. Abut 42 percent f the children wanted t save the dg and make the rail car cllide with the persn, cmpared with just 17 percent f adults. Abut 28 per cent f children als priritized the chimpanzee ver the persn, cmpared with 11 percent f adults.
“Children learn frm their parents, teachers and thers that it’s mrally (道德上) imprtant t care fr thers, but it may be easier fr them t learn this as a blanket rule,” says Karri Neldner at the Max Planck Institute fr Evlutinary Anthrplgy in Germany. As a result, they dn’t shw a strng preference fr saving ne ver the ther, she says. “Hwever, as they get lder, they might pick up n cultural narratives that tell us it’s really imprtant t care fr ther peple,” says Neldner.
The reasn children value dgs s highly is prbably due t familiarity, says Wilks. Her studies have fund that children wh spent mre time with dgs were mre likely t say they wuld save a dg ver a persn.
12. What is the authr’s purpse f the first paragraph?
A. T present a scientific finding.
B. T advertise fr self-driving cars.
C. T prvide backgrund infrmatin.
D. T intrduce the tpic f the passage.
13. What can we learn frm Wilks’ thught experiment?
A. Children may fail t understand the value f human life.
B. Children’s mral develpment is shaped by the lve fr pets.
C. The trlley prblem is a tl t assess children’s understanding.
D. Mst children in the experiment prefer t save a dg ver a persn.
14. What causes children t change their mral chices?
A. Cultural influence.
B. Familiarity with thers.
C. Learning the blanket rule.
D. Care fr parents and teachers.
15 Which might be the best title fr the text?
A. Mral Dilemma: the Trlley Prblem
B. Different Opinins abut Self-driving Cars
C. Children’s Chices: Saving Lives r Animals?
D. Psychlgical Effects f Animals n Children
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童与成人在道德选择上的差异，儿童在面临人类与动物的生命选择时，更可能选择拯救动物，揭示了儿童可能不完全理解人类生命的价值。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Mst adults view human life as especially precius. Fr example, a survey f millins f peple in 233 cuntries, mst f them in their 20s and 30s, fund they largely agreed that self-driving cars shuld crash int dgs r cats instead f peple if they had t chse. (大多数成年人认为人的生命是特别宝贵的。例如，一项针对233个国家数百万人的调查发现，他们中的大多数人都是20多岁和30多岁的人，他们基本上同意，如果必须选择的话，自动驾驶汽车应该撞狗或猫，而不是撞人。)”可知，本段通过提出一个关于自动驾驶汽车的选择问题，作者引导读者思考儿童与成年人在面对生命选择时的不同态度和看法，从而引出文章的主题，即儿童在道德选择上与成年人存在差异。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“Surprisingly, children were likely t save a dg ver a persn. (令人惊讶的是，孩子们更愿意救狗而不是人。)”可知，孩子们在面临电车问题的选择时，更有可能选择拯救一只狗而不是一个人。这表明他们在某种程度上可能没有完全理解人类生命的价值。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Hwever, as they get lder, they might pick up n cultural narratives that tell us it’s really imprtant t care fr ther peple (然而，随着年龄的增长，他们可能会接受文化叙事，告诉我们关心他人真的很重要)”可知，孩子们随着年龄的增长可能会接受文化叙事，告诉我们关心他人非常重要，这表明文化影响可能是导致孩子们在道德决策上发生变化的因素之一。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“Surprisingly, children were likely t save a dg ver a persn. (令人惊讶的是，孩子们更愿意救狗而不是人。)”可知，文章主要讨论的是儿童在道德选择上的偏好，即他们更愿意救动物还是人。故选C。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the busy and fast-paced wrld we live in tday, keeping a healthy eating rutine within changing schedules and varius family preferences can seem like an huge challenge. Belw are sme tips t help establish a balanced and healthy apprach t eating in tday’s family life.
Embrace mindful eating.
Mindfulness transfrms eating int a nurturing (养育) practice, encuraging a deep cnnect in with hw fd affects yur bdy and md. When yu eat, take the time t really ntice yur fd — eat slwly and withut distractins. ____16____ It als leads t mre fulfilling and healthful eating experiences, regardless f what is ging n arund yu.
____17____
Cnsider establishing guidelines that encurage eating withut distractins such as TVs, phnes r ther electrnic devices. These guidelines will help everyne at the table t fully engage with their fd and with each ther. This practice nt nly prmte the enjyment f meals but als supprt healthier eating habits by fcusing attentin n the meal and the cmpany, enriching the shared experience.
Establish a flexible meal rutine.
Finding a cmmn mealtime can be challenging due t varying schedules. ____18____ If yu’re hungry earlier, empwer (授权) yurself t eat when yu feel the need. There’s beauty in flexibility; yu can still share quality time with lved nes by sitting tgether at the table when they eat, even if yu’re nt eating yurself. ____19____ It’s abut finding balance between persnal nutritin needs and family well-being.
Nurture a supprtive fd envirnment.
Creating an envirnment that celebrates healthy eating invlves everyne in the husehld. Discuss preferences penly and plan meals that are inclusive, ensuring that each persn feels valued. Shared meal preparatin becmes a mment fr bnding and respect fr individual health gals. ____20____
A. Have mealtime huse rules.
B. Schedule mealtime int daily rutine.
C. It’s imprtant t hnur yur wn hunger signals.
D. This attentiveness develps a deep respect fr yur bdy’s needs.
E. By invlving everyne, meals becme a reflectin f cllective care and respect.
F. It’s imprtant t be flexible and respectful f each family member’s eating preferences.
G. This apprach respects yur bdy’s needs while maintaining the jy f eating tgether.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 19. G 20. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文为现代家庭提供实用的建议，帮助他们在忙碌的日程和家庭成员的不同口味之间找到平衡，建立一种健康和谐的饮食方式。
【16题详解】
上文“When yu eat, take the time t really ntice yur fd — eat slwly and withut distractins.(当你吃东西的时候，花点时间真正地注意你的食物——慢慢地吃，不要分心)”提到，吃东西时要关注食物，选项 D“这种专注会培养对身体需求的深深尊重”说明这样做的好处，且与上文中提到的“Mindfulness transfrms eating int a nurturing practice(专注将饮食转变为一种养育实践)”相呼应，即专注吃饭是一种滋养身心的实践。故选D。
【17题详解】
下句“Cnsider establishing guidelines that encurage eating withut distractins such as TVs, phnes r ther electrnic devices.(考虑制定一些指导方针，鼓励人们在没有电视、电话或其他电子设备干扰的情况下进食)”提到了“考虑制定一些指导方针”，暗示着要建立一些规则或准则，因此本段的主题应该是关于家庭用餐时的规则或准则。因此，A项“制定用餐时的家庭规则”最适合标题。故选A。
【18题详解】
根据本段小标题“Establish a flexible meal rutine.(建立一个灵活的饮食习惯)”可知，要建立一个灵活的饮食习惯，以适应个人和家庭的需求。而C项“尊重自己的饥饿信号很重要”强调尊重自己的饥饿信号，这符合灵活饮食的原则，也与后句“If yu’re hungry earlier, empwer (授权) yurself t eat when yu feel the need.(如果你早饿了，那就在你觉得有必要的时候再吃)”相照应。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文“There’s beauty in flexibility; yu can still share quality time with lved nes by sitting tgether at the table when they eat, even if yu’re nt eating yurself.(灵活性包含美好；即使你自己不吃饭，你仍然可以和你爱的人一起坐在餐桌旁，分享他们吃饭的美好时光)”提到，灵活的饮食习惯包含美好，即使自己不吃饭，也能和家人一起分享美好的就餐时光，G 项“这种方法尊重你的身体需求，同时保持一起吃饭的乐趣”与上文语义一致，且与后句“It’s abut finding balance between persnal nutritin needs and family well-being.(这是关于在个人营养需求和家庭健康之间找到平衡)”相照应。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据本段“Creating an envirnment that celebrates health y eating invlves everyne in the husehld. Discuss preferences penly and plan meals that are inclusive, ensuring that each persn feels valued. Shared meal preparatin becmes a mment fr bnding and respect fr individual health gals.(营造一个鼓励健康饮食的环境需要每个家庭成员的参与。公开讨论自己的喜好，计划包罗一切的餐点，确保每个人都感到被重视。共同准备饭菜成为一个时刻的纽带和尊重个人的健康目标)”可知，本段主要讲每个家庭成员都要参与饮食活动，空处是段落的结尾，E项“通过让每个人都参与进来，用餐成为集体关怀和尊重的体现”强调了全家人共同参与饮食活动的重要性，并将其与集体关怀和尊重联系起来，与本段前面的内容形成呼应。故选E。
第三部分 语言应用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The mrning cmmute (通勤) is never fun. But if yu pass thrugh Stevenage n yur way t wrk, yur mrning might be a little ____21____ thanks t the cat Nala.
Dragging yurself ut f bed in the mrning and ff t wrk is hard, ____22____ n dark winter mrnings. Hwever, yu might ____23____ t cme ut f the huse with a spring in yur step if yur cmmute started at Stevenage statin, where yu’d be ____24____ by a cat called Nala.
Usually fund sitting n a ticket gate, fur-year-ld Nala lives clse t the statin with her wner Natasha Ambler, and ften ____25____ the statin at rush hur t enjy attentin frm cmmuters. Ambler ____26____ a Facebk page called The Adventures f Nala where hundreds f peple have vluntarily ____27____ phts f the adventurus cat.
Recent phts psted by cmmuters include Nala ____28____ in line fr her canned fd at a supermarket, napping n newspaper stands and ____29____ with cmmuters at the statin barriers t get their attentin.
Nala wears a GPS tracking device s that her ____30____ can be kept track f, and is usually fund at the railway statin r the ____31____ leisure park. As well as the usual cllar with her name and wners’____32____ infrmatin, Nala wears a tag t let peple knw that she’s nt ____33____.
Accrding t the BBC, Ambler reprted that she’s nt ____34____ abut Nala in the slightest: “She’s bviusly ____35____ and she’s very happy ding what she des — I just hpe ne day she desn’t actually try t get n a train.”
21.
A. quieterB. lngerC. busierD. brighter
22.
A. graduallyB. especiallyC. basicallyD. generally
23.
A. agreeB. failC. preferD. hesitate
24.
A. trubledB. greetedC. stppedD. rewarded
25.
A. lives inB. takes upC. watches verD. heads t
26.
A. createdB. fundC. bughtD. wrte
27.
A. takenB. editedC. sharedD. enjyed
28
A. huntingB. waitingC. wrkingD. playing
29.
A. psingB. jkingC. fightingD. cmmunicating
30.
A. stepsB. jumpsC. activitiesD. travels
31.
A. newly-builtB. family-friendlyC. next-drD. fun-filled
32.
A. jbB. cntactC. healthD. cmpany
33.
A. hungryB. lnelyC. lstD. ill
34.
A. wrriedB. cnfusedC. unhappyD. curius
35.
A. well-infrmedB. well-equippedC. well-educatedD. well-lved
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述住在车站附近的猫猫Nala经常在通勤高峰期去车站享受通勤者的关注的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但如果你在上班的路上经过Stevenage，多亏了那只猫，你的早晨可能会更愉快一些。A. quieter更安静的；B. lnger更长的；C. busier更忙碌的；D. brighter更明亮的，更愉快的。根据上文“The mrning cmmute (通勤) is never fun.”以及转折词“But”可知，早上去上班从来都不是很有趣，但是如果经过Stevenage，你的早晨可能会更愉快一些，此处和上文“never fun”形成对比，故选D。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：早上把自己从床上拽起来去上班是件难事，尤其是在黑暗的冬天早晨。A. gradually逐渐地；B. especially尤其是；C. basically基本上；D. generally一般地。结合语境以及空后“n dark winter mrnings”可知，早上起床去上班是件难事，尤其是在黑暗的冬天早晨，故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你的通勤从Stevenage站开始，你可能更喜欢迈着轻快的步伐走出家门，在那里你会遇到一只名叫Nala的猫和你打招呼。A. agree同意；B. fail失败；C. prefer更喜欢；D. hesitate犹豫。根据“with a spring in yur step if yur cmmute started at Stevenage statin”可知，跳跃着步伐，说明心情很愉快，故此处指“你可能更喜欢走出家门”，故选C。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. trubled麻烦，使烦恼；B. greeted打招呼；C. stpped停止；D. rewarded奖励。根据下文“…at rush hur t enjy attentin frm cmmuters”可知，Nala在上班高峰期享受来自通勤者的关注，故此处指上班路上会有一只猫和你打招呼，故选B。
【25题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：4岁的Nala和她的主人Natasha Ambler住在车站附近，通常坐在检票口上，经常在高峰时间前往车站，享受通勤者的关注。A. lives in住在；B. takes up占据；C. watches ver照看，照料；D. heads t前往。根据上文“fur-year-ld Nala lives clse t the statin”以及空后“the statin”可知，Nala住在车站附近，会在高峰时间去车站，故选D。
26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ambler创建了一个名为“Nala的冒险”的Facebk页面，数百人自愿分享了这只爱冒险的猫的照片。A. created创造，创建；B. fund发现；C. bught购买；D. wrte写。结合空后的“a Facebk page”可知，此处指创建一个Facebk页面，故选A。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. taken拿，取；B. edited编辑；C. shared分享；D. enjyed喜欢，享受。根据下文“Recent phts psted by cmmuters”可知，通勤者发布了很多照片，故此处指数百人自愿分享了这只爱冒险的猫的照片，故选C。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，通勤者们在网上晒出了Nala在超市排队买罐头食品的照片，在报摊上打盹的照片，以及在车站护栏前与通勤者合影以吸引他们的注意的照片。A. hunting打猎；B. waiting等待；C. wrking工作；D. playing玩耍。结合空后的“in line fr her canned fd at a supermarket”可知，此处指Nala在超市排队等待结账，故选B。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. psing（为画像、摄影）摆好姿势；B. jking开玩笑；C. fighting战斗；D. cmmunicating交流。根据上文“Recent phts psted by cmmuters include”可知，此处是描述关于Nala的照片，故此处指Nala在车站护栏前与通勤者摆好姿势合影，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Nala戴着GPS追踪装置，这样她的行程就可以被记录下来，她通常在火车站或隔壁的休闲公园被发现。A. steps一步，步骤；B. jumps跳跃；C. activities活动；D. travels旅行。根据“Nala wears a GPS tracking device”可知，Nala戴着GPS追踪装置以记录她的行程，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. newly-built新建的；B. family-friendly家庭友好型；C. next-dr隔壁的；D. fun-filled充满乐趣的。上文提到Nala住在车站附近，结合空前的“at the railway statin”可知，Nala应是在附近不远的地方，故此处指“隔壁的休闲公园”，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了通常的项圈上写着她的名字和主人的联系方式外，Nala还戴着一个标签，让人们知道她没有迷路。A. jb工作；B. cntact联系；C. health健康；D. cmpany公司，陪伴。根据“the usual cllar with her name”可知，项圈上写着她的名字和主人的联系方式，故选B。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hungry饥饿的；B. lnely孤单的；C. lst迷路的；D. ill生病的。结合语境可知，Nala独自出去，很多人可能会认为她迷路了，故此处指Nala还戴着一个标签，让人们知道她没有迷路，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：据英国广播公司报道，Ambler说她一点也不担心Nala：“她显然很受人喜爱，她很喜欢她所做的事情——我只希望有一天她不会真的试图登上火车。”A. wrried担心的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. unhappy不高兴的；D. curius好奇的。根据下文“She’s bviusly ____15____ and she’s very happy ding what she des”可知，Nala独自出去很开心，故此处指Ambler说她一点也不担心Nala，故选A。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. well-infrmed消息灵通的；B. well-equipped设备精良的；C. well-educated受到良好教育的；D. well-lved深受喜爱的。结合语境及上文“hundreds f peple have vluntarily ____7____ phts f the adventurus cat”提到几百人都和她合影可知，Nala深受大家喜爱，故选D。
第二节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
36. The training prgram, ________ t equip participants with the necessary skills, has been highly successful.
A. having intendedB. is intended
C. intendedD. being intended
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个旨在让参与者掌握必要技能的培训项目非常成功。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词has been，所以intend用非谓语形式，此处为固定搭配：be intended t意为“旨在”，去掉be动词，所以此处应填intended。故选C项。
37. The new emplyee fund it challenging t ________ the wrking envirnment in the new cmpany due t the significant cultural differences.
A. cntribute tB. adapt t
C. lead tD. stick t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于文化差异很大，新员工很难适应新公司的工作环境。A. cntribute t为……做贡献；B. adapt t适应；C. lead t通向，导致；D. stick t坚持。根据“due t the significant cultural differences”可知，新员工由于文化差异，发现适应新公司的工作环境具有挑战性，所以需要使用表示“适应”的动词短语。故选B。
38. On accunt f cntinuus exam pressure and lack f after-class activities, an increasing number f students’ mental health ________ in schl nwadays.
A. has been affectingB. have been affected
C. are affectedD. is being affected
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：由于持续的考试压力和课外活动的缺乏，现在越来越多的学生的心理健康在学校受到影响。分析句子，句子主语为“an increasing number f students’ mental health”，表示“越来越多的学生的心理健康”，其为单数，因此谓语动词应使用单数形式。mental health与affect之间是被动关系，故使用被动语态结构，又因为句子中使用了 nwadays 表示的是现在的情况，因此需要使用现在进行时的被动语态即is being affected。故选 D。
39. The bidiversity in Tibet is vast, with a wide range f species ________ in their natural habitats.
A. existingB. existed
C. existD. being existed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西藏生物多样性丰富，自然栖息地的物种种类繁多。句子中使用了with复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，动词exist和宾语a wide range f species之间是主谓关系，应该用现在分词作宾补，故选A。
40. —Can I arrange a meeting with yu next Tuesday?
—Yes, that wuld be fine, as lng as ________.
A. yu are cnvenientB. yu will be cnvenient
C. it is cnvenient fr yuD. it will be cnvenient t yu
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和状语从句。句意：——我可以安排下周二和你见面吗？——可以，只要你方便就行。分析句子，cnvenient 的主语不能是是人，表示“对某人方便去做某事”使用结构it is cnvenient fr sb t d sth；同时as lng as 是“只要”的意思，引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则即从句使用一般现在时。故选C。
41. After years f struggling with hardships and setbacks, he finally ________the tughest time f his life and became strnger than ever.
A. made utB. went thrugh
C. stirred upD. searched fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：经过多年的艰苦奋斗和挫折，他终于度过了人生中最艰难的时期，变得比以往任何时候都坚强。A. made ut理解，辨认出；B. went thrugh经历，度过；C. stirred up激起，引起；D. search fr寻找。根据“the tughest time f his life”可知，此处表示度过了人生中最艰难的时期。故选B。
42. The artist deliberately kept her audience ________, creating a mysterius atmsphere.
A. in a distanceB. in the distance
C. at a distanceD. at the distance
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：艺术家故意与观众保持一定距离，营造出一种神秘的气氛。in the distance“在远处，在远方”，at a distance“离一段距离”，其他搭配错误。根据句意可知，句子表达的是艺术家故意与观众保持一定的距离，at a distance符合题意。故选C。
43. Tday, let’s discuss a few cases ________ sme emplyees frequently arrive late t wrk and fail t cmplete their assigned tasks.
A. whichB. asC. whyD. where
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天，让我们讨论一些案例，在这些案例中，一些员工经常迟到，无法完成分配的任务。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是case，关系词在从句中表示抽象的地点，作状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选D。
44. ________many times, but he still desn’t knw hw t wrk ut the maths prblem.
A. He has been tldB. Having been tld
C. Having tldD. Being tld
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查句子结构。句意：已经告诉他很多次了，但他仍然不知道如何解出这道数学题。but 为连词，故前面也应该是完整的句子。可知“他”被告知了很多次，但仍然不知道如何解决这个问题。因此，应该使用现在完成时的被动语态，即“has been tld”。因此，答案为 A。
45. Only when ________ hw imprtant it was t have a gd cmmand f English.
A. did I wrk I realizedB. I wrked I realized
C. did I wrk did I realizeD. I wrked did I realize
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有当我工作了，我才意识到精通英语英语是多么重要。句子中使用了 Only 置于句首的部分倒装句，句子是一般过去时，助动词did置于主语前。倒装的是主句，从句不倒装。故选 D 项。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Harbin has witnessed a significant bm that has caused it t trend n scial media this winter. By December 20, 2023, the city airprt’s annual passenger thrughput (接待人数) ____46____ (g) beynd 20 millin. Accrding t a news reprt, during the three-day New Year hliday, Harbin received 3.05 millin turists and made ____47____ incme f 5.91 billin yuan, bth f ____48____ reached recrd high.
Harbin, which is als knwn ____49____ China’s “ice city”, is famus fr its ice and snw culture. Fr mre than 60 years, the city has had a traditin f hlding an annual ice lantern exhibitin, ____50____ (present) the creativity and skill f its artists. Recently, the Ice and Snw Wrld, ____51____ (recgnize) by the Guinness Wrld Recrds as the largest ice and snw park, is just ne f many ____52____ (attractin) in the city. It features ____53____ (amaze) ice and snw sculptures, including replicas (复制品) f famus landmarks, animals, and car t n characters.
“Fr individual travelers, a city’s infrastructure and public services frm the fundatin f turism cmpetitiveness. It is nly when turists feel the ____54____ (warm) f the city and the gdwill f its citizens ____55____ they blend int the lives f a travel destinatin,” said Dai Bin, president f China Turism Academy.
【答案】46. had gne
47. an 48. which
49. as 50. presenting
51. recgnized
52. attractins
53. amazing
54. warmth 55. that
【解析】
【导语】本文是新闻报道。这篇文章报道了哈尔滨市在冬季的旅游热潮，包括机场年客流量和新年期间的旅游收入创纪录的情况。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：截至2023年12月20日，全市机场年旅客吞吐量突破2000万人次。该句的时间状语是By December 20, 2023表示发生在过去的时间之前，故用过去完成时。故填had gne。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据新闻报道，在为期三天的春节假期中，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，收入59.1亿元，这两个数字都创下了历史新高。Make an incme f后接具体收入为固定搭配。故填 an。
【48题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：据新闻报道，在为期三天的春节假期中，哈尔滨接待了305万游客，收入59.1亿元，这两个数字都创下了历史新高。这句话中的“bth f ______ reached recrd high”是一个非限制性定语从句，用来描述前面的名词“3.05 millin turists”和“5.91 billin yuan”，在从句中作宾语。故填 which。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：哈尔滨，也被称为中国的“冰城”，以冰雪文化而闻名。这句话中的be knwn as是一个固定短语，表示“被称为”。故填as。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：60多年来，这座城市每年都有举办冰灯展的传统，展示了艺术家的创造力和技巧。这句话中的“presenting”用来作为后置定语，修饰前面的名词“an annual ice lantern exhibitin”，与其构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词形式。故填 presenting。
【51题详解】
考查非谓语。句意：最近，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最大的冰雪公园的冰雪世界，只是这座城市众多景点之一。recgnize用来作为后置定语，修饰前面的名词“the Ice and Snw Wrld”，与之构成动宾关系，用过去分词表被动。故填 recgnized。
【52题详解】
考查名词的复数形式。句意：最近，被吉尼斯世界纪录认定为最大的冰雪公园的冰雪世界，只是这座城市众多景点之一。One f 后用名词的复数形式。故填 attractins。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它以令人惊叹的冰雕和雪雕为特色，包括著名地标、动物和汽车人物的复制品。空处应填形容词，用来修饰后面的名词“ice and snw sculptures”，表示这些冰雪雕塑令人惊叹，修饰物用-ing形式。故填 amazing。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意：只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。定冠词the之后用名词，warmth是名词，用来表示城市的温暖和热情。故填warmth。
【55题详解】
考查强调句。句意：只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。本句是个强调句，结构为“It ”，意为“表示只有当游客感受到城市的温暖和市民的善意时，他们才会融入旅游目的地的生活。”，对时间状语从句进行强调。故填 that。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或汉语提示，使用必修二Unit 2以及Unit 3两个单元中的单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
56. Thugh mst smkers are well a________ f danger f smking, they are unwilling t give it up.（根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】aware##ware
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：虽然大多数吸烟者都很清楚吸烟的危害，但他们不愿意戒烟。根据句意和首字母提示应填形容词aware“知道的”作表语，be aware f“知道”固定短语，故填aware。
57. The students ________ the rules f the classrm and behaved respectfully twards their teachers in the past. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】bserved##bserved
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：过去，学生们遵守课堂规则，对老师彬彬有礼。根据汉语提示和首字母提示可知，bserve“遵守”，动词，结合和空处并列的谓语动词behaved可知，句子是一般过去时，故填bserved。
58. On a________, he spends at least tw hurs every day practicing the pian t perfect his skills. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】average##verage
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：平均来说，每天，他至少花两个小时练习钢琴，以完善自己的技能。根据句意和首字母提示，考查n average“平均来说”，是固定短语，故填average。
59. The music was f________ t me, as I had heard it played by my grandmther when I was a child. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】familiar##amiliar
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这音乐我很熟悉，因为我小时候曾听我祖母演奏过。根据句意和首字母可知，空处填形容词familiar作表语，be familiar t sb“为某人所熟悉”。故填familiar。
60. She believes it is highly imprtant fr everyne t have a________ t the Internet and knw hw use the new technlgy. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】access##ccess
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：她认为，每个人都能上网并知道如何使用这项新技术是非常重要的。结合句意及首字母提示可知，access“（使用或见到的）机会，权利”，不可数名词，在句中作动词have的宾语，have access t“使用，有权访问”，固定短语，故填access。
61. Being expsed t strng sunlight will d harm t yur ________(皮肤).（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】skin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：暴露在强烈的阳光下会伤害你的皮肤。根据汉语提示“皮肤”可知，此处为名词skin，作宾语。故填skin。
62. When an animal is under ________(袭击), it will run away r fight back. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】attack
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：当动物受到攻击时，它会逃跑或反击。根据汉语提示“袭击”可知，此处为名词attack，作宾语，under attack为固定搭配，意为“受到攻击”。故填attack。
63. It is high time that we tk ________ (措施) t address the urgent envirnmental issues. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】measures
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：该是我们采取措施解决紧迫环境问题的时候了。根据汉语提示可知，measure“措施”，可数名词，其前无限定词，此处应用复数形式，在句中作动词tk的宾语，故填measures。
64. He was deeply ________ (鼓舞) by the pwerful speech delivered by the leader, wh mtivated the crwd with his passin fr change. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】inspired
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：他被领导人的有力演讲深深打动了，他以变革的热情激励了群众。根据汉语提示“鼓舞”可知，此处为动词inspire，结合“was”和“by”可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，空处需填过去分词inspired。故填inspired。
65. The new sftware, ________（起作用）as a virtual assistant, helps users manage their schedules and tasks. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】functining
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这款新软件就像一个虚拟助手，帮助用户管理他们的日程安排和任务。根据句意和汉语提示应填functin“起作用”，句子谓语是helps ，functin用非谓语动词形式作定语，与逻辑主语sftware是主动关系，用现在分词形式，故填functining。
第二节 完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据中文意思，使用所给提示词的正确搭配补全句子，请使用必修二Unit 2以及Unit 3的课文原句填空，每空一词。
66. 我也想起了它们所处的险境。（remind）
I’m als ________ ________ ________ ________ they are in.
【答案】 ①. reminded ②. f ③. the ④. danger
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。“使某人想起某事”使用动词短语remind sb f sth，此处是其被动结构sb be reminded f sth，“险境”使用名词danger，结合空后“they are in”可知，danger表示特指，其前加定冠词，故填①reminded②f③the④danger。
67. 因其珍贵的羊毛，它们正遭受非法猎杀。（现在进行时）
They ________ ________ ________, illegally, fr their valuable fur.
【答案】 ①. are ②. being ③. hunted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“正在遭受猎杀”，表示“猎杀”应用hunt，they和hunt为被动关系，需用被动语态，表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时，主语为they，be动词用are。故填①are；②being；③hunted。
68. 为了使这个物种免于灭绝，中国政府将其置于国家保护之下。(species)
In rder t save ________ ________ ________ ________, the Chinese gvernment placed it under natinal prtectin.
【答案】 ①. this ②. species ③. frm ④. extinctin
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和名词。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“这个物种免于灭绝”，此处可用固定搭配：save sth. frm extinctin意为“使某物免于灭绝”，“这个物种”根据题干要求，需用species，意为“this species”，空前已有save。故填①this，②species，③frm，④extinctin。
69. 猎人为了赚钱而射杀羚羊。（prfit）
Hunters were shting antelpes ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. t ②. make ③. prfits
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配和非谓语动词。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“赚钱”，固定搭配make prfits，意为“赚钱”，此处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填①t；②make；③prfits。
70. 只有学会与大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生动植物和地球的威胁。（harmny）
Only when we learn t exist ________ ________ ________ ________ can we stp being a threat t wildlife and t ur planet.
【答案】 ①. in ②. harmny ③. with ④. nature
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。空处表示“与大自然和谐共处”，使用介词短语in harmny with nature，故填①in②harmny③with④nature。
71. 然而，互联网为人们做的事情还很多，并不仅仅是让生活变得更加方便而已。（make）
But the Internet has dne much mre fr peple than simply ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. make ②. life ③. mre ④. cnvenient
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分是“让生活变得更加方便”；表示“让”应用make，d mre than d sth.为固定搭配，意为“不仅仅做某事”，此处使用动词原形；表示“生活”应用life；表示“更加方便”应用mre cnvenient，形容词比较级作宾语补足语。故填①make；②life；③mre；④cnvenient。
72. 50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。（cmpany）
At age 50, she fund herself ut f wrk and stuck at hme with nly her cmputer t ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. keep ②. her ③. cmpany
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，表示“陪伴某人”用keep smebdy cmpany。此处使用动词短语与空前的t构成不定式结构。故填keep her cmpany。
73. 她的下一个目标是创建一个慈善网站 ，为贫穷国家的儿童募捐。（raise）
Her next gal is t start a charity website t ________ ________ ________ children in pr cuntries.
【答案】 ①. raise ②. mney ③. fr
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“为……募捐”，根据题干要求，需用raise，所以此处用固定搭配：raise mney fr意为“为……筹款”，空前的t为不定式的标志（作目的状语），空处填动词原形。故填①raise，②mney，③fr。
74. 说到野生动物保护，所有物种——好的、坏的、丑的——都应该平等对待。（when）
________ ________ ________ ________wildlife prtectin, all species — the gd, the bad, and the ugly — shuld be treated equally.
【答案】 ①. When ②. it ③. cmes ④. t
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。空处表示“说到”，使用固定句型when it cmes t，句首单词的首字母应大写，故填①When②it③cmes④t。
75. 上网不是粗鲁的借口，你也不想成为喷子或网络恶霸的目标。（excuse）
Being nline is n ________ ________ ________ ________, and yu dn’t want t becme a target fr a trll r cyberbully.
【答案】 ①. excuse ②. fr ③. being ④. rude
【解析】
【详解】考查名词和动名词。根据中英文提示可知，空处缺少名词excuse，表示“借口”，作表语，excuse fr“……的借口”，缺少rude“粗鲁的”，形容词，在句中作表语，用being rude作介词fr的宾语。故填excuse fr being rude。
第三节 应用文写作（满分15分）
76. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校上星期举行了以“活力体育，我们在挑战（Vigrus Sprts, We Are Challenging！）”为主题的体育节活动。请你用英语为校报写一篇活动报道，内容包括：
1.时间地点；
2.活动内容；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Last week, ur schl hsted a sprts festival themed n “Vigrus Sprts, We Are Challenging!” The event, spanning frm Mnday t Friday, tk place n ur schl’s spacius sprts field.
The festival ffered a diverse range f athletic cmpetitins that catered t students f different athletic abilities. Frm the relay races testing speed t the basketball turnaments requiring strategy and teamwrk, students were inspired t shwcase their talents and sprtsmanship. The track and field events were als a highlight, with participants cmpeting in events like the 100-meter dash, lng jump, and sht put. The spirit f sprtsmanship was n full display, as students pushed themselves t their limits t secure victry fr their teams. The cheers and applause frm the crwd added t the excitement, creating a truly memrable experience fr us all.
In cnclusin, the sprts festival was undubtedly a success, leaving everyne energetic and eager t participate in future events, and it als impressed n us students the values f hard wrk and fair play.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校上星期举行的体育节活动为校报写一篇活动报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
提供：ffer→prvide
比赛：cmpetitin→match
总之：in cnclusin→in a wrd
参加：participate in→take part in
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The event, spanning frm Mnday t Friday, tk place n ur schl’s spacius sprts field.
拓展句：The event tk place n ur schl’s spacius sprts field, which spanned frm Mnday t Friday.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The festival ffered a diverse range f athletic cmpetitins that catered t students f different athletic abilities.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】The spirit f sprtsmanship was n full display, as students pushed themselves t their limits t secure victry fr their teams.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句）
听力 1-5 BBACC 6-10 ACABC 11-15 BABAC 16-20 ACABC
相关试卷
重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高三下学期高考适应性月考（六）英语试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高三下学期高考适应性月考（六）英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高考适应性月考六英语试题原卷版docx、重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高考适应性月考六英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共36页， 欢迎下载使用。
重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析）： 这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学校2023-2024学年高一上学期期中英语试卷（Word版附解析），共27页。
重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析）： 这是一份重庆市巴蜀中学2023-2024学年高一英语上学期10月月考试题（Word版附解析），共38页。
