【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（上海通用）重难点07+选词填空专练.zip

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选词填空是上海中考必考题型之一，其目的是旨在考查学生对于词汇的正确运用以及句子基本结构的分析能力，也是容易得分的题型之一。通常情况下选词填空是英语综合试卷中词汇与语法相结合的一部分，在具体解题过程中，主要是判断所给单词的词性，再结合具体的句子结构需要进行选择。
该题型考查在阅读的语篇中词汇的运用，它突出了语境，强化了语言交际能力。给我们的备考启发就是平时记忆单词的时候，摈弃掉低效不科学的孤零零记忆单词光背词汇表的形式，而应增加在语境中学习记忆单词的机会。学习单词做到“词不离句，句不离篇”，在语篇中整体感知和运用单词。
上海近年中考真题选词填空的命题特点如下
五选四的考题特点：
1. 词汇方面注重对于词汇和搭配的考察。
2. 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。
3. 逻辑方面考察上下文联系
五选四解题步骤
STEP 1 详读选项，词分类
两篇文章选项中的10个词是考查的关键，考生应该详细的理解这10个单词。熟悉的单词标明词性和词义，不熟悉的单词或者不认识的单词只需标明词性，然后根据名词、动词、形容词、副词四大类按规律排列在试卷上。这样就缩小了选择的范围，降低了试题的难度。
注意：
1. 动词分为谓语动词和非谓语动词。非谓语动词包括：动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。过去分词有两种可能性(形容词和动词的过去分词), 因此要根据动词的形式结合文章进行相应的时态或者语态的判断。
2. 不认识的词要看后缀。构词法中, 前缀区分意思, 后缀区分词性。所以看词尾往往能大致分出词性。词性无法确定的, 暂时搁置。
3. 做出相应的标记。在英文中有的单词不只有一个词性，比如大家常见的play/visit/study基友名词词性也有动词词性。
STEP 2 略读全文，定中心
考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。在此，建议大家使用略读的方法，以快速掌握文章大意。
STEP 3 瞻前顾后，灵活选
词性分类之后，回到原文中，根据原文中空格的前后单词或者前后语句确定所要填的词性，然后从分类好的单词中选择出词性、意思、语法都符合要求的最佳选项。首先，根据语法知识确认可以被填入此空的词性，然后按第一步中标注出的词性进行筛选，最后将备选词逐个代入空中细读句意，考虑上下问逻辑关系做出选择。
STEP 4 复核检查，定结果
篇章词汇理解题目类似于完型填空，这需要考生不仅要迅速的确定答案，还要在确定答案之后迅速的复查。检查上下文是否通顺、上下文的逻辑结构是否正确、文章的意思是否出现偏差等等，复查无误后即可确定为最后答案。
五选四解题技巧
STEP 1判断词性的技巧
前面提到的“瞻前顾后”就是需要考生根据空格的前后来决定所填词的词性以及应填的正确选项，我们可以根据一些简单的语法知识确定答案。应该说语法知识是解词汇理解题的基础。
1. 确定空格为名词
(1) a /an/the n. , adj. n. , vt. n. , 即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；
(2) n. v., 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；
(3) prep. n., 即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。
2. 确定空格为动词
(1) n. /prn. vt. n./prn., 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；
(2) n. /prn. vi. , 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；
(3) n. /prn. vi. adv./prep., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配；
(4) n. /prn. link v./be. adj., 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；
(5) t v. , 即空格处前有不定式标志t，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况t是介词，后面应填入动名词。
3. 确定空格为形容词
(1) adj. n. 或n. adj. , 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；
(2) adv. adj. , 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；
(3) link/be v. adj., 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。
4. 确定空格为副词
(1) adv. v. 或v. adv. , 即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；
(2) adv. adj., 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。
STEP 2利用逻辑关系词确定答案
在篇章词汇理解题目中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体现的，考生可以通过逻辑关系词来推断出一些答案。
常见的逻辑关系词如下：
(1) 并列关系：and , r, as well as 等
(2) 对比关系：but , hwever , n the cntrary , rather than 等
(3) 比较关系：as…as , like , similar 等
(4) 因果关系：because , fr , since , as a result f , therefre , thus 等
(5) 举例关系：fr example , fr instance , such as ， and s n 等
(6) 递进关系：and , what’s mre , mrever , in additin 等
STEP 3比较填词
将词性分类后，如何确定哪个选项是正确答案呢？这就需要考生进行选项间的比较，比较同词性的词汇哪一个是最佳答案。
逻辑判断：即根据文章的逻辑顺序和逻辑结构，确定同词性的词汇中的哪个是最佳答案
词义判断：即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项
选词填空
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一词。
In Canada yu can find dgs, cats, hrses, etc. in almst every family. These are their pets. Peple lve these pets and have them as their gd 1 . Befre they keep them in their huses, they take them t animal hspitals t give them injectins (注射) s that they wn’t carry diseases. They have special animal fd stres, thugh they can get animal fd in almst every kind f stres. Sme peple 2 arund tw hundred Canadian dllars a mnth n animal fd. When yu visit peple’s huses, they wuld be very glad t shw yu their pets and they are very prud f them. Yu will als find that 3 every family has a bird feeder in their garden. All kinds f birds are welcmed t cme and have a gd meal. They are free t cme and g and nbdy is allwed t kill any animal in Canada. They have a law against killing wild animals. If yu killed an animal, yu wuld be punished. If an animal happened t get run ver by a car, peple wuld be very sad abut it.
Peple in Canada have many reasns t like animals. One f them might be: Their family ties are nt as clse as urs. When children grw up, they leave their parents and start their wn life. Then the ld will feel 4 . But pets can slve this prblem. They can be gd friends and never leave them alne.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每次只能填一词。
Everybdy likes t have a gd time, but did yu knw that laughing is very gd fr yur 5 ? Scientists 6 that laughing can help yur bdy fight illness. Because f this, an Indian dctr pened the first laughter club in 1995.
There are nw mre than 1,000 laughter clubs arund the wrld. A laughter club is a place where yu can g t laugh yur way t happiness. Steve Wilsn, the man wh tk laughter clubs t America, said, “We laugh 7 each ther, but never at each ther. At first, the laughter exercise feels a bit false. But sn the laughter becmes real.”
Laughter is very 8 when we cmmunicate with ther peple. It helps us make friends and understand each ther better. We can laugh with peple all ver the wrld. It is the same in any language. S never be afraid t laugh. It’s als gd fr yu.
Mre public high schls in the US are getting students frm abrad, especially frm China. Stearn High Schl is ne f them. Next autumn, the schl hpes t have 9 100 Chinese students. Why wuld they want mre Chinese students? Accrding t Ken Smith, the principal (校长) f Stearns, Chinese students want t g t America t 10 a better chance f ging int an American university. At the same time, because Chinese students are knwn fr high test scres, the schl can get a 11 ranking (排名). Lei Huang, 16, frm Shanghai, is studying in Camden Hills High Schl in Maine this year. “Schls in China demand (要求) lng days in the classrm and lng nights ding hmewrk,” he said, “Here, the teachers 12 t students’ creativity and interests.”
D animals have their culture? Recent years scial scientists have begun t ask if sme animals have their culture t. When we think f culture, we mean a way f life that a grup f peple have in cmmn. Culture is the 13 and beliefs (信仰) that a cuntry r a grup has. It is the way f behavir that helps peple live tgether. It is als the way f behavir that makes a grup f peple 14 ther grups.
Our culture makes us lse strength, claw (爪子), lng teeth, and ther defenses (防卫). Instead, we use tls, cperate with ne anther, and cmmunicate with language. But this kind f “culture” can als be fund in the lives f sme animals. We 15 think that the ability t use tls was the dividing line (分界线) between human beings and ther animals. Hwever, we have fund that sme animals can nt nly use tls but als make tls themselves. Animals can als 16 knwledge with each ther and use their wn language t cmmunicate. S it may be imprtant fr us t knw that the line diving us frm animals is nt as clear as we used t think.
将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。
Gd health is the mst precius thing a persn can have, but ne cannt take it fr granted. It’s imprtant t remember that the bdy needs 17 care in rder t be healthy. Physical activity prmtes gd health. Yu need t 18 and take part in pen air activities. Basketball, ftball, swimming, running ... are all gd examples. Dctrs say a balanced diet is helpful t 19 being unhealthy. Dn’t eat t much fd with lts f sugar and fat. Eat 20 f fds high in prtein, like meat, fish, eggs and nuts. Keep away frm fast fd and have mre fruit and vegetables.
Besides, yu need t be 21 f the imprtance f frming gd living habits. Make 22 yu get enugh sleep and try nt t stay up late. If yu dn’t get enugh sleep, yu feel 23 and easily get angry. Be sure t allw yurself frm 7—9 hurs f sleep each night. And yu need t stay in a gd 24 . Always think abut yur gals in life and hw happy yu are when yu cmplete them. Frm nw n yu have a different way f life.
Cmplete the fllwing passages with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）
Wrld Sleep Day, n 21st March, was created t bring attentin t the grwing number f sleep prblems. Sleep is a 25 part f human life, but many peple in the mdern wrld dn’t realize it’s very imprtant. In 2020, scientists at the University f Athens in Greece did a survey f ver 35,000 peple in 10 cuntries arund the wrld, 26 China, Belgium and Suth Africa. Amng the peple, sleep prblems are quite cmmn.
There are many things yu can d t imprve the quality f yur sleep. First, yu shuld have 27 sleep habits. Try t g t bed and wake up arund the same time each day. Yu als need t make yur bedrm a cl, dark, quiet place t sleep s that heat, light and nise d nt disturb yu.
Usually eight hurs are enugh fr the health f grwn-ups. Sme can d with less than this amunt, but thers may 28 mre. Anyway, sleep shuld always be enugh t make ne bring back his strength and get ready fr a day’s wrk.
Cmplete the fllwing passages with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）
Flynn McGarry is nw called “the cuntry’s httest chef (厨师)”. When he was yung, he culd 29 the kitchen easily.
He wanted t ck as much as he culd. Befre he tried cking at hme, he lked at all these ckbks and surfed the Internet. He thught he culd achieve that ne day. McGarry said, “Every time I try it, I hpe t keep getting better and better. I just became 30 it.”
He said his mther’s cking was anther reasn fr him t ck. He didn’t quite like his mther’s fd, s he decided t try smething 31 and ck fr himself. Every day after schl, he began practicing his knife skills. Sn after, he created mre expensive dishes fr famus restaurants in his cuntry.
When he was interviewed, he said, “I am really thankful t my mther fr her 32 . Fcusing n yur passin and hard wrk certainly pay ff in the end.”
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Tea vs. Cffee Culture
Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever peple usually like ne mre than the ther. These drinks als have very 33 uses.
Tea drinking started in China ver 4,000 years ag. Tea is made frm leaves. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with stress r lsing weight. Hwever, mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries think f tea as mre than just a 34 drink. In fact, tea drinking in sme cuntries is a part f the culture. In Turkey, tea is always there when peple meet. Whether in smene’s hme r a 35 , tea is always ffered as a way f welcming. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have tea time. Tea and ther dishes are served at tea time in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends r c-wrkers
Cffee came much later than tea, at just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel mre energy. Mst peple d nt drink cffee t relax. Instead, they drink cffee t get ging. Many peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them 36 . Others will als drink cffee during shrt breaks in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrk day. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends. Hwever, many peple at the cffee shp drink cffee when they 37 their cmputers.
Which is mre 38 in yur cuntry? Which d yu like t drink mre between the tw?
A trip t the mini wrld
Yu wake up ne mrning and find yurself in a wrld f very big things. Yur bed is as big as a playgrund. Yur 39 lks just like a ship. But everything is in fact in nrmal (正常的) size. They lk s big because yu have shrunk (缩小) t the size f a pea! Unbelievable, right? But Japanese artist Tatsuya Tanaka lves 40 a wrld just like this. Tatsuya’s art shws the lives f tiny peple in a big wrld. On his website, the artist writes, “Brccli (西兰花) may smetimes lk like a 41 . Leaves in the water are like little bats. He lks at these 42 things thrugh his ‘mini eye’.
When he des this, fun ideas cme int his 43 . He then uses all kinds f different things in his daily life, frm ptat chips t glasses, t 44 his interesting scenes. Tatsuya shares this way f thinking with lts f peple n his website. Since 2011, he has been psting a pht f a new mini life creatin every day. Tens f millins f peple have 45 viewing his tiny pieces f art.
Are yu interested in Tatsuya’s mini wrld? Or maybe yu're just tired f this nrmal-sized wrld. Either way, yu’re 46 t have fun in the land f little peple!
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My relatinship with my mther changed after I went t cllege. When I was at hme, we 47 abut many things, fr example, wearing makeup and talking n the phne. One time, befre a big party, she 48 t let me leave the huse. She thught my makeup was t heavy. I had t wash my face befre I went t the party. I was the nly girl withut makeup, and I was s 49 . And when I talked t my friends n the phne, my mum always shuted t tell me t hang up, and the persn I was talking t culd hear her. Her 50 always made me upset.
But after a few mnths at cllege, I changed myself 51 . I met new peple. I started learning abut histry, plitics, and the wrld. I didn’t have the time r 52 fr lng phne cnversatins. I stpped caring s much abut things like makeup. I nce went t a party with n makeup n, but I felt fine. I just laughed abut it. My new way f thinking brught me 53 my mther. Nw, I talk t my mther almst every day. We get alng quite well. We g t mvies tgether and read the same bks. I tell her abut my prblems and she gives me gd 54 . Last mnth, my mther helped me thrugh a bad time. She is an amazing persn. I knw that nw.
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。
Rice is the mst imprtant fd fr peple all ver the wrld. Accrding t a survey, rice helps 55 ne third f the wrld’s ppulatin. Rice grws well with enugh water. Peple grw rice n flded land and in the rain frests f Africa.
Scientists say that China started grwing rice abut 3,000 t 4,000 years ag. Nw, rice is 56 in peple’s daily meals. Rice can be biled, steamed r made int ther snacks. It is als a ppular fd n festivals. Peple make New Year cakes with sticky rice(糯米) every Spring Festival.
China has 57 ppulatin in the wrld. In rder t feed mre peple, Chinese scientist Yuan Lngping led the Super Rice prgram in 1996. Tday half f China’s rice plants are Yuan’s Super Rice.
The harvest f rice 58 many factrs. Rice grws well between 18℃ t 35℃. A gd rainfall als makes a great harvest. Farmers need t fertilize(施肥) the rice and be careful with insects.
选择最恰当的选项填入空格
On Sunday mrnings, peple ften have a lie-in. That means that they get up 59 than they d during the week. Sme peple g t church n Sunday mrnings. Families ften have a big Sunday lunch tgether. The meal is usually rast meat (beef, chicken, etc.) with 60 . And there’s usually a big pudding, t. After that, a lt f adults spend the afternn having a nap (= sleeping) in frnt f the TV!
Shpping centres are 61 places t g n Sunday afternns. All the big shps are pen—usually 11 a.m. t 5 p.m., but mst smaller shps are clsed all day.
Then it’s Sunday evening, and yur parents say: ‘Cme n, it’s schl again tmrrw.’ S it’s time t d yur hmewrk if yu haven’t dne it yet, then 62 yur schl bag and have an early night.
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Lcks help prtect ur hmes and the things inside them frm thieves. Keys that pen thse lcks are really imprtant t hme 63 !
Sme f the 64 keys, dating back t 700BC were large and made f wd. They pened palace gates and lked like giant tthbrushes.
Hundreds f years later, the Rmans made 65 metal keys. In fact, rich Rmans wre sme f them as 66 . They lcked bxes that cntained valuables with these keys.
Key styles became mre artistic in the 14th century. Sme Eurpean lcksmiths became famus fr making beautiful keys. Kings invited them t 67 their castle keys.
As Eurpean cities grew in the 18th century, s did the number f thieves. The lcks and keys became better at preventing thieves frm breaking in.
Tday, ffice wrkers and htel guests pen drs using 68 keycards, cards that are used as keys. There are even smartphne apps fr gaining entry t ne’s hme withut a key. Thugh 69 metal keys may ne day disappear, the need fr security will 70 .
D yu take keys with yu every day?
Yu may have n idea abut hw 71 ur mtherland is. With a histry f mre than 5,000 years. China has always been a mysterius land f freigners. In 2008, a dcumentary (纪录片) called Wild China was bradcast n BBC． There were six episdes (集) in all — Heart f the Dragn, Shangri la, Tibet, Beynd the Great Wall, Land f the Panda and Tides f Change. This 300-minute lng dcumentary shcked the audience with China’s beautiful scenery.Wild China may be the best f China. Hwever, it is mre than a travelgue. The dcumentary nt nly 72 the wildlife f China but als the way it 73 and interacts with human life. Frm high definitin cameras, yu can see the beautiful Himalayas and the Gbi desert; yu can take a lk at the hills f Suthern China filled with rice paddies (水稻田) and the land f the panda; yu can als discver hw silk is cllected and the histry f the Silk Rad.
It is interesting t see what ur mtherland 74 frm freigners’ eyes. If yu are t busy t travel arund China, yu are in luck because Wild China can take yu n a visual jurney f ur mtherland.
II. Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd can nly be used nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次):
We live in a digital wrld nw, and a student’s technlgy needs have 79 . Fr the early years, say when yu are in primary schl, yu can get by with n technlgy at all. Even if yu have a cmputer, it’s a gd idea t make children 80 with libraries. At this age, trips t the library are 81 family utings.As yu get clser t middle schl, a cmputer with Internet access becmes mre f a necessity. Teachers will ften give hmewrk that requires a student t use the Internet fr 82 . After a cmputer, technlgy chices fr students becme mre difficult t make, especially when it cmes t cell-phnes.
Kids will beg their parents fr a cell-phne, especially in middle schl. Fr many parents, it’s a matter f safety: They want t knw that their kids can 83 them quickly if necessary. Fr teachers, cell-phnes can be used t 84 lessns when students are absent. But many teachers dislike cell-phnes. Sme kids send messages r have talks in the class. Sending messages als raises the prblem f cheating n exams. Mre and mre schls are nw frbidding the use f cellphnes.Many kids see iPds as necessary things t have. iPds are great fr music, but d they d anything gd fr yur children’s educatin? Maybe they d. That’s the pinin f Dug Jhnsn, an educatr fr 30 years. Jhnsn says that educatrs shuld accept all new 85 f technlgy in the classrm, including iPds. “Sme d mre with their cell-phnes than we can d with ur laptps,” he jkes. “I dn’t think we shuld be afraid. The truth is that it’s 86 t change the way we teach than t change the technlgy habits f an entire generatin.”
选词填空
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次。
Jeff Kinney first came up with the idea fr Diary f a Wimpy Kid in 1998 but it wasn’t until six years later that the cmic bk was first published as an nline cmic which later turned t a bk editin because its great 1 . Jeff’s ninth bk is called The Lng Haul.
This time Greg and his family are ging n hliday. As they set ff, a series f 2 cme ne after anther. They are caught in a traffic jam fr a lng time. Dad gets really 3 arund high bridges. Smehw a seagull breaks int their car, flying arund, lking fr cheese…
Why is this bk s funny? The authr writes abut what 4 happens r what will happen in ur family trips. The reasn we laugh n reading these stries is that we see urselves there.
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each wrd r phrase can nly be used nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次).
The series f Diary f a Wimpy Kid, written by Jeff Kinney, have sld mre than 150 millin 5 arund the wrld.
The leading character in the series f Diary f a Wimpy Kid is Greg Heffley, a sixth-grade student. The writer describes Greg Heffley’s life in schl and his 6 with his friends and family.
Greg Heffley is kind, 7 , intelligent and lves t play. He has a head always full f creative ideas. He wants t becme ppular very much, which is a cmmn dream f kids f his wn age. Greg Heffley keeps his diary in a ntebk, with humrus wrds and funny pictures.
Greg Heffley lives in an rdinary family with his parents and tw brthers. His best friend is Rwley Jeffersn. Because f his everlasting 8 t be cl, Greg Heffley is pursuing sme funny tasks all the time. Hwever, Greg finds himself always at the wrng place and time. Althugh it lks like that everything is against him, Greg is just an rdinary kid ging thrugh his trubled childhd years.
选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次.
Yu may have heard f peple wh are allergic (过敏) t seafd, smke r pets. But did yu knw that sme peple were allergic t Wi-Fi signals?
Rachel Hinks, a 44-year-ld wman frm Britain, first fund 9 being allergic t Wi-Fi signals in 2015. She suffered frm sickness, heart palpitatins (心悸) and great 10 in her head after she was expsed t (被暴露) Wi-Fi signals sent frm wireless ruters and phne masts (信号塔).
Rachel has tried many ways t escape Wi-Fi signals. In the past six mnths, she 11 slept in her car r in a tent which she had put up in wdland r in the fields. She has 12 tried sleeping in a shed.
Being cmpletely 13 , Rachel had n chice but t quit her jb and mved 370 kilmeters away frm her hme t escape at least fifteen phne masts near her huse. She is nw living in a small huse in rural (乡下的) Wales. There are far 14 masts. Hwever, the huse, which belngs t ne f her friends, is up fr sale, s she has t mve again sn.
Rachel is planning t mve t a mre rural area. She is als planning t buy a camper van 15 she can drive away frm Wi-Fi signals whenever she is feeling uncmfrtable. As she has n jb and therefre n incme, she has t raise mney nline. She is hping t raise 15,000 punds. 16 , she has raised ver 1,600 punds. She still has a lng way t g.
Lena is an animal rescuer in Shanghai, and she wrks with a grup f ther rescuers t help dgs and cats which walk alne. The grup is called the SCAA, which stands fr “Secnd Chance Animal Aid”. All f the 17 try t give hmeless animals their “secnd chance”. “Say ‘hell’ t Jake and Rufus,” says Lena, hlding up a pair f cute puppies.” Smene left these puppies in a bx in the rain, nly a few days after they were brn. We had t 18 them with a bttle every three hurs. Nw, they’re 19 . They like t chew n their blanket and g fr walks.” She shws anther picture. “This is Jack and Jill. They were 20 in a litter bin where sme unkind peple had left them. We had t take them t the vet many times t make them healthy.”
Anther vlunteer, Emma, shws a picture f sme kittens in a basket. “There were six f them in a bx by the rad, nly three weeks ld,” she says. “We lk after them 21 until they were ld enugh t find new hmes.”
Animal rescuers dn’t just help animals. They als try t teach peple abut preventing fr cruelty (残忍)t animals and ften give ut bklets with 22 abut animal care. “It’s imprtant t be kind!” says Lena. “These little animals can’t 23 help like we can.”
Animals are ur friends. Peple rescue and help them. They can be 24 fr peple, t. Fr example, dgs can help the plice catch the thieves and find missing peple. They can als help the blind acrss the rad safely.
将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次。
Carl Jseph was brn withut a left leg. He was raised by a single mm and grew up in Flrida n a farm. He was the 25 f 10 children. Facing s many difficulties that mst peple culd nly 26 Carl wasn’t discuraged. Sprts prvided a chance fr him t vercme his difficulties.
In high schl , Carl played basketball, ftball and field track—all dne withut his prsthesis （假肢）. In basketball, he culd scre 27 he was nly 6 feet 1 inch tall. In ftball, as a 28 f a team, he played very well. He even played cllege ftball at Bethnue Ckman Cllege. In track, he nce jumped 5 feet 10 inches high in the high jump. Carl als did well in his subjects at schl.
Carl was s gd mainly 29 his mther. He said, “My mm never felt srry fr me, and I never felt srry fr myself. Believe yu can d it, and Gd des the 30 .”
The Flrida High Schl Athletic Assciatin invited Carl int the Hall f Fame. Carl’s statement（陈述）included this line, “A ne-legged athlete in the Hall f Fame gives 31 t disabled peple. Anything is pssible if yu put yur mind t it and never give up.”
Frmer ftball star, Dan Dierdrf, spke 32 f Carl’s abilities when he called him “the mst amazing athlete I’ve ever seen”.
Everywhere I g, I can see peple with mbile phnes t their ears, and I can hear their 33 . Why d I listen t it? It’s time t make the law. Here are sme tp D’s and Dn’ts f mbile phne pliteness:
D
Use them fr 34 t phne the plice, ambulance r fire service.
Text yur friends. It’s a great way t 35 them. Getting texts frm yur friends make yu feel lved.
Use yur phne t let yur parents knw when yu’ll be late. They need t knw.
Keep yur phne switched n while yu are ut with yur friends 36 yur parents can cmmunicate with yu. They like t knw t knw yu are safe.
Dn’t Use mbile phnes n buses r trains. Yu will 37 ther peple.
Shut t ludly when yu’re speaking n the phne. This can be really annying fr ther peple 38 .
Send text messages t peple when yu are angry with them. It’s better t wait until yu are calm.
Use yur phne at the hspital, dentist’s, r dctr’s. Think abut ther peple. Using a mbile phne in a hspital interferes with equipment, s be 39 .
Text yur friends while yu are with yur grandparents. They will think yu are 40 . Spend yur time talking t yur grandparents instead.
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)
The spring and summer mnths can make sleep feel impssible, with everything frm sweltering temperatures and 41 late-night barbecues t lud birdsng and early sunrises t fight with.
“It’s 42 rdinary t have the unusual bad night;” says Dr Allie Hare, sleep cnsultant (睡眠顾问) at the Ryal Brmptn hspital in Lndn. “As sn as yu try t sleep, yu wn’t sleep.”
In summer, ur 43 can change. “A regular bedtime and getting-up time is, f all the things I recmmend fr gd sleep, pssibly the mst imprtant,” 44 Hare.
“The brain desn’t like getting t ht,” says Jim Hme, a prfessr f psychphysilgy (精神生理学) at Lughbrugh University. Yu culd pen a windw, but that risk letting nise and light in.
Hme recmmends a fan, which cmes with the white nise—smething that many peple find cmfrting. “It desn’t matter if yur bdy gets t ht in yur sleep, 45 yur brain keeps cl.”
During the summer, yu may try t fit yur run in during the evening when the temperature has cled a little, but this culd make it harder t sleep. Physical exercise will 46 the bdy temperature, and the excitement and mtivatin f trying t smash yur persnal bests wn’t help.
Save it fr the mrning; in the evening Hrne recmmends “a 47 walk, in nt t bright light’’. Thugh he als adds that—like mst f this 48 —this is fr thse weak t sleep. “If yu’re a gd sleeper, d whatever yu like.”
We’re hearing a lt these days abut smething called AI, r artificial intelligence. Put simply, AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines. In the beginning f cmputer technlgy, machines were 49 quite stupid. They culd nly d what peple tld them t d, and cmputers didn’t have the 50 t d anything cmplex. Slwly, that began t change. In 1989, tw AI prgrams, HiTech and Deep Thught, shwed advanced prblem-slving skills after they 51 human masters in the game f chess. It was then that peple began t see the true ptential (潜能) f AI.
Tday, AI can be used at wrk in ur factries, nline, and in ur daily lives. Siri, the iPhne’s digital assistant, is a gd example. Users can say almst anything t Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike 52 .
There are ther intelligent persnal assistants, like Ggle Assistant, which is an app that wrks with smart devices in yur hme. When it is given cmmands, it will cnnect t yur ther devices, allwing users t 53 their hme appliances remtely.
In late 2017, the wrld was 54 when Sphia, a human-like rbt, made the news again. Develped by Hng Kng’s Hansn Rbtics, she was designed t wrk with humans and adapt t their behavir. She was interviewed by the press and was even givenSaudi Arabian citizenship. And mre 55 , Sphia spke at Brain Bar, which describes itself as “The Biggest Eurpean Festival f the future”. It is clear frm the vide that Sphia cntinues t imprve and update. The rbt even says that “just a few mnths ag, I culdn’t tell a dg’s face frm a human’s face, but nw I can. It’s already saved me frm a few embarrassing 56 .”
Cmplete the fllwing passage with the wrds r phrases in the bx. Each can nly be used nce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次）：
The Origins f April Fls Day
What is April Fls Day and where des it cme frm？It is cmmnly believed that in medieval（中世纪） France，New Year was celebrated n 1April．Then in 1562，a new calendar was intrduced，changing New Year t 1January．With n mdern 57 ，news travelled slwly and new ideas were ften questined．Many peple did nt 58 the change，while sme just frgt．These peple were called fls．Peple send invitatins t‘New Year'parties that were nt existed and ther jkes were played．Then a 59 f playing jkes n April 1st started．The custm finally 60 t England and Sctland，and it was later transprted acrss the Atlantic t the American and the French．April Fls Day has nw develped int an internatinal festival f fun，with different natinalities celebrating the day in special ways．
April Fls Day arund the Wrld
In France and Italy，if smene plays a trick n yu，yu are the‘fish f April'．By the mnth f April fish have nly just hatched（孵化） and are easy t 61 ．Children stick paper fish t their friends'backs and chclate fish are fund in the shps．
In Sctland，April Fls Day lasts fr tw days!The secnd day is called‘Taily Day'．Often a sign saying‘kick me'is stuck nt smene's back withut 62 ．
Tday，Americans and the British play small tricks n friends and 63 n April 1st．A cmmn trick is t pint t a friend's she and say"Yur she is nt tied．"When they lk dwn，they are laughed at．Schlchildren might tell a friend that schl has been cancelled．A bag f flur might be 64 n the tp f a dr s that when the‘victim'pens the dr，the flur empties ver their head．
Mst April Fl jkes are in gd fun and nt meant t harm anyne．The best trick is the ne where everyne laughs，especially the persn upn whm the jke has been played．
年份
文体与话题
词数
考察点
2022
记叙文 生活故事
208
1.名词(6年13考): 名词单数8次，名词复数4次，不可数名词1次;
2.动词及动词短语(6年13考): 动词原形9次，过去式2次，过去分词1次，动词短语1次;
3.形容词及形容词短语(6年11考)形容词10次，形容词短语1次;
4.副词(6年11考): l副词7次，地点副词2次，频度副词1次，时间副词1次。
2021
记叙文 生活故事
227
2020
记叙文 生活故事
211
2019
说明文 说明介绍
242
2018
记叙文 生活故事
199
2017
说明文咨询建议
225
2016
记叙文 保护环境
211
A．almst B．spend C． lnely D．nne
A．believe B．healthy C．with D．imprtant E. health
A．achieve B．in return C． up t D．pay mre attentin E. better
A．share B．used t C． hbbies D．different frm E. custms
A．prtect B．exercise C． avid D．plenty E. prper
A．sure B．rder C． aware D．tired E. md
A．including B．prcess C． natural D．require E. regular
A．supprt B．respnsible fr C． simple D．cntrl E. keen n
A．healthy B．traditin C． different D．business
A．cmmn B．wake up C． amng D．wrk n
A．examining B．she C． rdinary D．frest E. imagining
A．create B．welcme C． enjyed D．practised E. mind
A) behavir B) mad C) refused D) argued E) mdern
A) clse t B) cmpletely C) traditin D) patience E) advice
A．the mst B．feed C． depends n D．cmmn E. the largest
A．ppular B．later C． vegetables D．pack E. nervus
A．rings B．safety C． smaller D．earliest E. lates
A．exist B．drp C． design D．traditinal E. electrnic
A．research B．like C． changed D．tp E. familiar
A．recrd B．easier C． need D．reach E. frms
A．actually B．anther C． ppularity D．nervus E. trubles
A．hnest B．desire C． cpies D．situatin E. adventures
A．pains B．either C． herself D．bth E. even
A．s that B．S far C． fewer D．tired E. Besides
A．fund B．members C． healthy D．feed E. dangerus
A．well B．infrmatin C． emtin D．helpful E. ask fr
A．leader B．furth C． althugh D．imagine E. when
A．rest B．rather than C． highly D．because f E. hpe
A．nearby B．careful C． disturb D．lk after E. rude
A．schedules B．explains C． nisy D．excuse E. cmpletely
A．pleasant B．as sn as C． raise D．advice E. as lng as
A．situatins B．perate C．amazing D．recently E. amazed
A．traditin B．similar C．cmmunicatin D．spread E．hear f
A．strangers B．balanced C．experienced D．catch E．knwing