【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】（全国通用）重难点02 易混介词辨析-专练.zip

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中考英语对介词的考查集中在单项选择题、短文填空题。考查重点包括：时间介词、方位介词、方式介词、介词短语和固定搭配。本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混介词的用法，明晰他们之前的用法区别，以帮助同学们高效复习。
介词短语和固定搭配
介词和动词、形容词或名词相结合后，形成复合词，有特定的意思。如下：
（1） 动词+介词（如：talk abut，lk at）
（2） Be动词+形容词+介词（如：be tired f）
（3） 介词+名词（如：at hme，n ft，in time）
① 动词+介词
要区别“动词+介词”和“动词+副词”的短语，前者的宾语只可接在介词之后，后者当宾语为名词时可放在副词前或后，当宾语为代词时只可放在动词和副词之前
② Be动词+形容词+介词
be kind t对（某人）亲切； be gd at在……做得好；擅长于……
be late fr迟到； be afraid f害怕；
be absent frm缺席； be prud f以……为自豪；
be fnd f 喜欢 be full f 充满
be interested in 对…有兴趣 be cnfident in 对…有信心
be shrt f 缺乏
be tired f讨厌……／厌倦…… be lyal t 对…忠诚
be wrried abut 为…担心 be busy with 忙于(某事)
be different frm 和…不同 be famus as 作为...而出名
be famus fr 因…而出名 be srry fr sth.为……抱歉；
be angry with sb.. 对某人生气 be strict with对……严格要求
be angry at sth. 为某事生气
be pleased with sb. 对某人感到满意
be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意
be surprised at对……感到惊奇/诧异
 
③ 介词+名词
at
at a time 一次，每次
at first 最初，开始时 at hme 在家，随便
at last 最后 at nce 立即，同时
at least 至少 at mst 至多
at play(wrk) 在玩耍(工作) at present 现在，目前
at the same time (与此)同时 at times 有时候
at the age f… 在……岁时 at the end f… 在……之末
at the beginning f… 在……之初 at the ft f… 在……脚下
at night/nn 在夜里/中午
by:
by air 航空 by bus (plane, etc) 坐巴士(飞机等)
by chance 偶然 by the way 顺便说一句
by mistake 错误地，误把… by turns 轮流
by the end f… 到……底为止 day by day日复一日
by hand用手，手工，亲手 ne by ne一个接一个
by neself 亲自

in:
in all 总共
in any case (event) 不管怎样，反正 in danger 处于危险中
in debt 负债 in demand 有需求
in detail 详细地 in fact 实际上
in general 一般说来 in ne’s pinin 在(某人)看来
in rder t (that) 以便，为了 in ther wrds 换句话说
in persn 亲自 in truble处于困境
in practice 实际上 in public(private) 公开(私下)地
in regard t 关于 in shrt 总之
in the end 最后 in the middle f 在…中间
in time 及时 in turn 依次
in ne's twenties 在某人二十几岁时 in a hurry 匆忙
in n time 立刻，很快
n:
n bard 在船(飞机)上 n fire 着火
n ft 步行 n hliday 在度假
n sale 在出售 n time 准时
n the way 在路上 n ne's way t 某人在去……的路上
n the tp f 在…上面 n the ther hand 另一方面
n the left (right) 在左(右)边 n the ther side f 在……另一边
ut f:
ut f breath 气喘吁吁 ut f wrk 失业
ut f cntrl 失去控制 ut f danger 脱离危险
ut f drs 在户外 ut f fashin 不时新
ut f reach 无法得到(拿到) ut f temper 发脾气
ut f tuch(with) 和…失去联系 ut f use 不再使用
（2023中考真题 建议用时：15分钟）
1．（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）The twenty-furth Olympic Winter Games were held ________ February 2nd, 2022. Many peple watched them ________ TV.
A．in; nB．in; inC．n; n
2．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ spring, ur city is full f green trees and beautiful flwers.
A．AtB．InC．OnD．Of
3．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）My father ges back t Nanjing fr the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his wrk in Changzhu.
A．includingB．sinceC．exceptD．till
4．（2023·辽宁大连·中考真题）—Hw lng have yu learned English?
—________ six years.
A．InB．FrC．AtD．Frm
5．（2023·辽宁阜新·中考真题）—What d yu ften d ________ rainy days?
—Draw sme pictures.
A．inB．tC．atD．n
6．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Shenzhu 16 was sent up int space ________ the mrning f May 30, 2023.
A．inB．nC．atD．frm
7．（2023·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Where’s Jenny? I can’t see her.
—Maybe she is hiding ________ the dr.
A．underB．betweenC．behind
8．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Dance is nt just a frm f art, but als a language which tells stries ________ bdy.
A．twardsB．verC．pastD．thrugh
9．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）N ne helped me. I did it all ________ myself.
A．frB．fC．byD．abut
10．（2023·辽宁抚顺·中考真题）The girl takes her dg fr a walk ________ the river every evening.
A．inB．alngC．verD．under
11．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）A new bridge was built ________ the Yellw River last year.
A．arundB．acrssC．againstD．alng
12．（2023·四川遂宁·中考真题）Lk! The traffic light is green. We can g ________ the rad nw.
A．acrssB．abveC．belwD．against
13．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）The newly-built teaching building prvides the students ________ a cmfrtable learning envirnment.
A．frB．tC．withD．in
14．（2023·福建·中考真题）The ty is ________ my little brther. I bught it yesterday.
A．frB．frmC．by
15．（2023·河北·中考真题）Many thanks ________ yur gift. I lve it.
A．inB．fC．frD．with
16．（2023·湖北武汉·中考真题）Please bring Ms. Steen t the welcme party ________ telling her s that she can be surprised.
A．abutB．frmC．withutD．fr
17．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）—I’m thirsty. I’d like a glass f range juice. What abut yu, Betty?
—I prefer a cup f tea _______ nthing in it.
A．tB．frC．withD．withut
18．（2023·安徽·中考真题）D whatever yu can fr the cmmunity, ________ lking after the ld r teaching kids art.
A．withB．underC．likeD．ver
19．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）The instrument EyeHarp is specially designed ________ disabled peple t play music with eyes.
A．inB．asC．frD．ver
20．（2023·四川成都·中考真题）Deng Qingming, an astrnaut f Shenzhu 15, achieved his dream ________ many years’ hard wrk.
A．withutB．inC．thrugh
（2024年最新模拟题 建议用时：15分钟）
21．（2024·四川成都·一模）I’m really excited abut seeing the famus paintings ________ Picass.
A．byB．withC．like
22．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）Graduatin is a gd time t thank thse wh have helped us _________ the tugh years.
A．thrughB．frC．withD．frm
23．（2024·西藏拉萨·一模）Her sweater is made ________ wl.
A．frB．frmC．intD．up
24．（2024·福建三明·一模）— I haven’t been back t ur hmetwn fr quite a few years.
— Yu really need t cme fr a visit, and yu’ll find changes there are ________ imaginatin.
A．beyndB．withutC．fr
25．（2024·西藏日喀则·一模）Jhn’s dg can walk ________ tw legs.
A．byB．nC．verD．at
26．（2024·上海嘉定·一模）Althugh the twins lk the same, there are still a few differences ___________ them.
A．amngB．fC．betweenD．in
27．（2024·上海崇明·一模）It’s wnderful t have an uting ________ such a sunny day. Let’s g nw!
A．inB．nC．frmD．by
28．（2024·上海宝山·一模）Mr White, ur science teacher, shwed his interest ________ science in his early life.
A．tB．withC．inD．fr
29．（23-24九年级上·上海杨浦·期末）Beverly is ften t full t eat anything at mealtimes because she eats lts f snacks ________ meals.
A．afterB．betweenC．duringD．frm
30．（23-24九年级上·全国·随堂练习）—Yu are really gd at writing. Hw d yu imprve it, Mary?
—________ keeping a diary every day.
A．InB．WithC．ByD．Fr
31．（23-24九年级上·福建宁德·期末）My uncle lves ding sme research ________ his spare time.
A．nB．atC．in
32．（23-24九年级上·安徽阜阳·期末）David is interested in cllecting many things, ________ stamps and cins.
A．frmB．includingC．withD．between
33．（23-24九年级上·安徽黄山·期末）Thank yu fr standing ________ me when I was in truble, and nw I can deal with the difficulties n my wn.
A．abveB．behindC．verD．against
34．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Have yu heard f the tennis player Wang Xiyu?
—Of curse! She was brn in Taixing and has a gift ________ tennis.
A．frB．fC．nD．in
35．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）We usually see sea birds circle arund ________ the sea.
A．inB．abveC．underD．belw
36．（23-24九年级上·吉林·期末）The bkcase is made ________ wd and paper is made ________ wd, t.
A．f; fB．f; frmC．frm; frm
37．（23-24九年级上·吉林·期末）—Hw d yu study ________ a test?
—I study ________ asking the teacher questins.
A．by; inB．fr; atC．fr; by
38．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Many peple are attracted ________ Dng Yuhui ________ nt nly his ability but als his spirit.
A．fr; byB．by; frC．by; asD．as; fr
39．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—The exercise is t difficult fr us t wrk ut.
—It’s ________ the abilities f mst f the class.
A．abveB．abutC．withD．fr
40．（23-24九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）I admire thse wh are brave enugh t face any challenge far ______ their abilities.
A．againstB．beyndC．ppsiteD．withut
41．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）The sprts star Quan Hngchan seems shy and mdest ________ thers.
A．besideB．thrughC．acrssD．against
42．（23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Many things are _________ ur will, but we must fllw ur dreams.
A．thrughB．twardsC．againstD．beynd
43．（23-24九年级上·云南红河·期末）Annie can dance well. It seems that she was brn ________ a great talent fr dancing.
A．inB．withC．fD．int
44．（23-24九年级上·云南玉溪·期末）________ ding exercise and eating healthily, we can always stay in gd health.
A．WithB．ByC．TD．At
45．（23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）—Kevin, hw’s it ging with yu in France?
—I`m cmfrtable with all the custms there ________ kissing when meeting fr the first time. It makes me a bit uncmfrtable.
A．besidesB．includingC．except
时间介词
Grup 1
at
at：多用于表示具体的钟点时刻前或固定搭配at nn, at midnight, at night, at lunchtime。
in
in: 用于表示在某个世纪，某年，某月，某个季节以及一天的上午，下午，晚上，如：in the nineteenth century, in 2002, in May, in winter, in the mrning, in the afternn等。用于表示“从现在起，多久以后”，如in an hur
n
n: 表示在具体的某一天和某一天的上午，下午，晚上时, 如：n Mnday, n July 1st, n Sunday mrning等。
Grup 2
since
since, 自从。表示的时段一直延续到说话的时刻，因而往往要与现在完成时连用。(since+过去的时间点)
如：I haven’t heard frm him since last summer.
after
after，之后。词组所表示的时段是过去，因而要与一般过去时连用。例如：After five days the by came back.
Grup 3
befre
befre 在以前
during
during 在期间，“during +时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作
by
by “by+时间点”表示“到以前为止”
frm
frm 说明开始的时间
fr
“fr+时间段”，常与现在完成时连用
方位介词
Grup 4
at
at一般指小地方；；。如：
They arrived at a small village befre dark.
n
n往往表示“在某个物体的表面”
The teacher put up a picture n the wall.
in
in一般指大地方或某个范围之内
He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
There is a big hle in the wall.
Grup 5
ver
ver, n和abve都可表示“在……上面”，但具体含义不同。ver表示位置高于某物，在某物的正上方，其反义词是under。如： There is a bridge ver the river.
abve
abve也表示位置高于某物，但不一定在正上方，其反义词是belw。如：We flew abve the cluds.
n
n指两个物体表面接触，一个在另一的上面。例如：
They put sme flwers n the teacher’s desk.
Grup 6
in
in表示A地在B地范围之内.(包含关系)
Taiwan is in the sutheast f China .
n
n表示A,B地接壤.(外切关系)
Hubei is n the nrth f Hunan .
t
t表示A,B两地有一定的间距.(外离关系)
Japan is t the east f China .
Grup 7
in frnt f
in frnt f 表示“在某人或某物的前面”，在某个范围以外；
There are sme tall trees in frnt f the building.
in the frnt f
in the frnt f 表示“在……的前部”，在某个范围以内。例如：The teacher is sitting in the frnt f the classrm.
Grup 8
acrss
acrss 指横穿,穿过. 表示从表面上经过.
Can yu swim acrss the river ?
thrugh
thrugh 指穿过,透过,表示从某一物体空间内通过.
The elephant is s big that it can’ t g thrugh the gate .
ver
ver 表示从某人或某物的上空经过或越过,不与表面接触.
I dn’ t think anyne can jump ver the fence.
by
by 表示从某人/某物的旁边经过.
I walked by the bank f China yesterday .
方式介词
Grup 9
with
with / in / by 表示 “用……”
with 表示 “用…” 一般指用具体有形的工具.
He cut the apple int halves with a knife .
注: with 表伴随, “带有,含有”
He came in with a big smile n his face .
in
in表示用某种语言,方式,途径. 或书写/绘画所用的材料.
Can yu say it in English ?
He wrte a letter in blue ink .
by
by表示方式，方法
I study fr a test by wrking with a grup .
He makes a living by selling newspapers .