【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（安徽通用）重难点08 宾语从句、表语从句等复合句-专练.zip

这是一份【中考二轮】2024年中考英语【热点·重点·难点】专练（安徽通用）重难点08 宾语从句、表语从句等复合句-专练.zip，文件包含中考二轮2024年中考英语热点·重点·难点重难点08宾语从句表语从句等复合句专练解析版docx、中考二轮2024年中考英语热点·重点·难点重难点08宾语从句表语从句等复合句专练原题版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共22页， 欢迎下载使用。

宾语从句是中考必考的语法项目，每年各个省市的中考题都能渉及到这方面的题型，主要考查三个方面的内容：语序，连接词和时态。宾语从句重点考查四个方面，即：时态、语序、引导词和人称。
表语从句是在be动词或系动词后面也可跟一个有连接词引导的句子。一类由“主语+系动词+ that从句”；that不作成分，只起连接主句和从句的作用；在表语从句中不可省略，称作连词。另外一类由wh-疑问词引导的表语从句；其中what (事情或样子)，which，wh，whse；where(地点)，when(时间)，why(原因)，hw(方式)等为疑问副词引导。
定语从句是修饰某一名词或代词的从句。重点考查关系代词与关系副词用法。
知识点1：宾语从句重难点
宾语从句可分为三类
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
2.. 由连接代词wh, whm, whse, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, hw引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
知识点2：表语从句重难点
在复合句中作表语的从句叫表语从句。表语从句位于主句的系动词后。表语从句说明主语是什么，对主语进行解释、说明，使主语的内具体化。
1. that 引导表语从句时不能省。
2. if 不能引导表语从句。
3. 除 that 外的所有引导词都有自己的意义。
4. 除that，whether外的所有引导词都须在从句中充当相应的成分。
知识点3：定语从句重难点
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
定语从句的关系词 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that，which，wh（宾格whm，所有格whse）等，关系副词包括where，when，why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语，作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。
1．（2023·安徽·统考中考真题）Our cuntry will be much better fr everyne in future ________ we all d smething t help nw.
A．ifB．befreC．s thatD．even thugh
2．（2022·安徽·统考中考真题）Yu wn’t fully experience the culture f a freign cuntry ________ yu g there in persn.
A．becauseB．unlessC．as sn asD．as lng as
3．（2021·安徽·统考中考真题）—I’m nt sure ________ my suggestin is helpful t yu.
—It certainly is. Every little bit helps.
A．whyB．hwC．whetherD．where
4．（2020·安徽·统考中考真题）Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict with us.
A．ifB．asC．unlessD．thugh
5．（2019·安徽·中考真题）—I wnder ____ the students have a physical examinatin.
—Once a year.
A．hw farB．hw snC．hw lngD．hw ften
6．（2019·安徽·中考真题）Our business wn’t imprve ____ we ffer better service t ur custmers.
A．becauseB．unlessC．afterD．since
7．（2013·安徽·中考真题）The rivers will becme dirtier and dirtier ______ we take actin t prtect them.
A．sinceB．ifC．untilD．unless
8．（2018·安徽·中考真题）——I wnder ______ Jane gets n s well with her classmates.
——Because she always cares much abut thers.
A．whetherB．hwC．whenD．why
9．（2018·安徽·中考真题）Befre the sun , we need t get t the tp f the muntain.
A．setB．setsC．is settingD．will set
10．（2018·安徽·中考真题）Little Jack has learned t d lts f things n his wn , ______ he is nly fur years ld.
A．ifB．thughC．frD．since
11．（2017·安徽·中考真题）—D yu knw Ann ges t wrk every day?
—Usually by undergrund.
A．whyB．hw
C．whenD．whether
12．（2016·安徽·中考真题）Our wrld will get better and better each f us lives a greener life.
A．befreB．ifC．thughD．until
13．（2015·安徽·中考真题）–What d yu think f yur Junir Middle Schl life?
--I think it is clrful, ______ I am always busy.
A．ifB．thughC．whileD．until
14．（2014·安徽·中考真题）_______ the sun was nt yet up, many peple were already taking exercise in the square.
A．AsB．IfC．ThughD．Because
15．（2013·安徽·中考真题） I still remember the cllege and the teachers ________ I visited in Lndn years ag.
A．whatB．whC．thatD．which
16．（2011·安徽芜湖·中考真题）We can talk with friends n the Internet _______ it’s easier and cheaper.
A．thughB．asC．rD．but
17．（2011·安徽芜湖·中考真题）—Culd yu tell me _________?
— Yu can take N. 16 bus.
A．hw can we get t the Olympic Park
B．hw we can get t the Olympic Park
C．hw did we get t the Olympic Park
D．hw we gt t the Olympic Park
18．（2011·安徽芜湖·中考真题）—D yu like sprts?
—Yes, I d sme running in the park everyday _______ the weather is terrible.
A．ifB．afterC．unlessD．while
19．（2011·安徽芜湖·中考真题）We will climb the muntain tmrrw_it desn't rain.
A．ifB．althughC．since
20．（2011·安徽合肥·中考真题）Yu’d better take the map with yu ________ yu wn’t get lst.
A．as lng asB．as sn asC．nw thatD．s that
21．（2016·安徽·中考真题） —Lk at the stne bridge! D yu knw it was built?
--In the1860s. It’s quite ld.
A．whenB．hwC．whereD．why
22．（2010·安徽·中考真题） Bb prmises t jin in the ftball match ______ he has t help his parents n the farm.
A．ifB．asC．unlessD．when
23．（2011·安徽芜湖·中考真题）Gina lves singers _______ write their wn music.
A．whichB．whC．has wrked
24．（2023·内蒙古·统考中考真题）Our teacher asks us t read newspapers every day ________ we can find ut what’s ging n arund the wrld.
A．s thatB．even thughC．in rder tD．as sn as
25．（2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题）As we live in a rapidly develping wrld, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A．unlessB．ifC．afterD．thugh
一、单项选择
1．—Culd yu please tell me ______ they will learn Chinese?
—Of curse by cmmunicating with each ther in Chinese.
A．hwB．thatC．whetherD．why
2．My little sn wn’t g t sleep ________ I tell him a stry every night.
A．whenB．ifC．unlessD．because
3．We can share ur happiness and sadness with friends _________ life is full f ups and dwns.
A．thughB．untilC．whileD．unless
4．— D yu knw _________ we are ging t take the schl trip?
— I hear we will g t a village near Munt Huangshan.
A．whenB．whereC．whyD．hw
5．—I remember _________ music was played the first time I saw my best friend.
—I guess it was the music we are listening t nw.
A．whyB．whatC．whenD．where
6．Mike is always full f hpe, ________ he has gt int truble many times during his life.
A．becauseB．unlessC．thughD．until
7．—I wnder ________ yu are cllecting ld bks at schl.
—Because we want t give them away t children in muntainus areas.
A．hwB．whyC．whenD．whether
8．—Labr（劳动）educatin is imprtant fr students’ develpment.
—Yes. ________ schls put it int practice, students will be mre independent and helpful.
A．WhileB．UnlessC．IfD．And
9．Yu are the nly persn ______ can help yurself ut.
A．thatB．whichC．whseD．whm
10．—Excuse me, culd yu please tell me______ tmrrw?
—It will be sunny.
A．what will the weather be likeB．what the weather will be like
C．hw will the weather be likeD．hw the weather will be like
11．—Yu can use my camera ________ yu wn’t keep it lng.
—I prmise I wn’t.
A．as lng asB．as sn asC．s thatD．even thugh
12．—Lisa, yu speak perfect English. Culd yu tell me ________ I can imprve my spken English?
—Of curse. Listen t tapes and repeat ut lud every day.
A．whatB．whyC．whenD．hw
13．The famus pem “This land s rich in beauty has made cuntless heres bw” tells us ________.
A．hw beautiful the land is
B．hw many heres are there
C．wh was the writer
D．whm it was written t
14．—Many peple are talking abut the metaverse（元宇宙）. D yu knw_________?
—Well, it’s difficult t describe it. But sme peple believe it’s the future f the Internet.
A．what it isB．where it is frmC．what is itD．where is it frm
15．— What d the students usually d n the Schl Clean-up Day?
— They usually cllect the leaves_________ have fallen frm the trees.
A．whatB．/C．thatD．wh
16．T encurage peple t cme t the city, Zib set up a special “barbecue（烧烤）map”and added 21 new barbecue bus lines ________ peple can “get n the bus t rest, get ff t eat.”
A．even thughB．althughC．sinceD．s that
17．The news we receive can have effects n ________ we feel and view the wrld, s having a balanced “media diet” is f great imprtance.
A．whatB．hwC．thatD．whether
18．—D yu knw Gu Ailing?
—Of curse. She is a Chinese freely skiing player ________ gt tw gld medals at Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
A．whichB．whC．whmD．whse
19．He is s clever and I never dubt ________ he can wrk ut prblem.
A．ifB．whetherC．thatD．what
20．________ yu have grwn up, yu shuld learn t lk after yurselves.
A．SinceB．UntilC．AlthughD．Unless
二、单词拼写
21．A man wn’t knw hw beautiful the muntain is until he c (爬) t the tp.
22．A (尽管) it rained heavily, we still went ut t have dinner.
23．She was s w （虚弱的）that she culdn’t breathe after walking fr nly a few minutes.
24．Yu can’t win the cmpetitin if yu dn’t e (参加）it！
25．We must stay tgether w (无论什么) happens.
26．A (虽然) the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
27．My sister asks me w （是否）I will g ut fr dinner r nt.
28．We will g fishing as lng as Jenny a (同意) t jin us.
29．The expressins they use might depend n w (谁) they are speaking t.
30．U (除非) the girl talks t her parents abut her prblems, she’ll certainly feel wrse.