云南省2024届高三下学期第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份云南省2024届高三下学期第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测英语试卷(含答案)，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
2024 Travel Planner: The Best Things t See in the UK
Icns f British Fashin, Oxfrdshire
A fashin exhibitin will pen at Blenheim Palace in March. Icns f British Fashin is the largest event in the palace’s 300-year histry and will shwcase sme f Britain’s mst famus designers. Clthing, drawings, phtgraphs and patterns will be n display. 23 March t 30 June. Palace entry tickets are valid fr a year and cst £ 38 fr adults, £ 22 fr under-16s.
Tuluse-Lautrec in Bath
A new exhibitin, Tuluse-Lautrec and the Masters f Mntmartre, pens at Victria Art Gallery in Bath in April. Mre than 30 pieces frm the artist’s clurful career will be shwn alngside wrks by ther artists f the day. This is the nly chance t see Lautrec’s cmplete cllectin f psters in the UK befre it mves t a permanent hme at the Musée d’Ixelles in Belgium. 26 April t 29 September, adults £ 10, children £ 3.50.
Back in Time at Beamish
A truly recreated 1950s picture huse at Beamish will ffer visitrs a chance t recall the glden age f mvie-ging. The cinema will be the latest additin t a “1950s Twn” pened last summer at the living histry museum. Adults £ 24.95, children £ 15.45, a family f fur £ 63.50, valid fr a year.
Natinal Gallery ges n tur
The Natinal Gallery celebrates its 200th anniversary n 10 May. T mark the ccasin， the gallery is lending 12 f its mst icnic paintings t 12 venues acrss the UK. Paintings will travel t centres frm Brightn t Edinburgh, and will all g n display n 10 May. Each f the 12 venues will run exhibitins and digital interventins t shwcase its particular painting.
1．Hw much shuld a cuple with a 5-year-ld pay fr Blenheim’s exhibitin?
A. £ 23.50.B. £ 60.00.C. £ 63.50.D. £ 98.00.
2．What d Tuluse-Lautrec and Natinal Gallery have in cmmn?
A. Recalling the artist’s career. B. Offering chances t make psters.
C. Emplying digital interventins. D. Enabling visitrs t enjy arts.
3．Which f the fllwing is a year-rund event?
A. Icns f British Fashin.
B. Tuluse-Lautrec and the Masters f Mntmartre.
C. 1950s Picture Huse Visit.
D. Natinal Gallery Painting Shw.
The memry f ne particular summer evening is still burned in my brain as if it were yesterday. There was nthing but wide-pen fields fr miles and miles arund ur rural Minnesta hme. We never saw strangers nt ever and here n this ht evening was a real live ne walking up ur driveway.
A yung man, a slightly-built hitchhiker (搭便车的人) apprached ur dr. He knew there was a strm cming, and he desperately needed shelter. Nt wanting t intrude n ur hme and family, he asked my dad if he culd sleep in ur basement fr the night fr prtectin frm the rain. Instead f saying yes, my dad laded us all up in the 1959 Chevrlet: five kids, my mum, and the man.
Our family cnsisted f three lder children whse father had died yung and three mre children frm the unin f my mther and father. Our lder brther Jerry was in the Navy, n a ship smewhere verseas. Our mum and dad wrried abut him.
We drve him 10 miles t the next twn, where Dad bught the man a rm fr the night alng with a ht evening meal. In the car after we drpped ff the stranger, I heard my dad say t my mum, “I just hpe that if Jerry ever needs anything, this kindness will be returned t him.”
Weeks later, Dad tld my uncle abut the yung man. My uncle suggested that perhaps my dad shuldn’t have taken the risk f having a stranger in ur car. My dad replied, “Yu are abslutely right. I shuld have invited him int ur hme.”
4．What des the underlined phrase “intrude n” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Disturb.B. Scare.C. Embarrass.D. Upset.
5．Hw did the authr’s father help the stranger?
A. By prviding a bed fr him in the basement.
B. By letting him stay fr the night in the car.
C. By taking him t a htel in anther twn.
D. By cking a ht evening meal fr him.
6．What d we knw abut the authr’s family?
A. The family had five children in ttal.
B. Jerry was serving in the army in the USA.
C. They had n spare rm fr the hitchhiker.
D. Dad wished his elder sn t be treated kindly.
7．What did the authr’s uncle think f his father’s deed?
A. Wrthwhile.B. Inapprpriate.C. Inspiring.D. Unbelievable.
Almst all new parents struggle t get enugh sleep while caring fr their newbrns. Fr sme penguin (企鹅) parents, thugh, perids f sleep are especially shrt.
Researchers recently fund that Chinstrap penguins nly sleep fr abut fur secnds at a time in rder t prtect their eggs and newbrn chicks. They d this thusands f times thrughut the day. The shrt “micrsleeps” ttal arund 11 hurs each day. The micrsleeps appear t be enugh t keep the parents ging fr many weeks.
Niels Rattenbrg, a sleep researcher at the Max Planck Institute fr Bilgical Intelligence in Germany, said, “What’s surprising is that the penguins are able t functin kay and successfully raise their yung.”
Chinstrap penguins usually lay their eggs in Nvember in nests made up f small rcks. Mated (交配的) pairs share parenting respnsibilities. One parent usually watches the eggs and chicks alne while the ther ges ff fishing fr family meals. Adult penguins dn’t face many natural enemies in the mating seasn. But large birds called brwn skuas eat the penguin eggs and small chicks. Other adult penguins may als try t steal the small rcks frm the nests, s penguin parents must always be n guard.
Fr the first time, scientists fllwed the sleeping behavir f Chinstrap penguins. They did this by attaching devices that measure brain waves. They cllected data n 14 adults ver 11 days n King Gerge Island ff the cast f Antarctica.
Wn Yung Lee, a bilgist at the Krean Plar Research Institute, thught f the idea fr the study when he saw mating penguins ften blinking (眨) their eyes and pssibly sleeping. But the team needed t recrd brain waves t cnfirm the animals were sleeping. “Fr these penguins, micrsleeps have sme restrative functins,” he said. He added that they wuld nt survive withut it.
The researchers didn’t cllect sleep data utside the mating seasn. But they suspect that the penguins may sleep fr lnger perids at ther times f the year.
8．What have researchers fund abut Chinstrap penguins?
A. They take turns t take care f the yung.
B. They sleep fr several secnds at a time.
C. They rest fr 11 hurs in a rw every day.
D. They behave prly due t lack f sleep.
9．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The habitats f the penguins.B. The living habits f the penguins.
C. The mating seasns f the penguins.D. The natural enemies f the penguins.
10．Which f the fllwing might Wn Yung Lee agree with?
A. Micrsleeps f the penguins matter in their survival.
B. It’s difficult t recrd brain waves f the penguins.
C. The penguins may sleep lnger than peple believe.
D. Mre funds are needed t further study the penguins.
11．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A. A bk review.B. A travel brchure.
C. A science jurnal.D. A chemistry textbk.
When peple think f wrd innvatrs thrughut histry, male writers likely cme t mind. Shakespeare is credited with inventing mre than 1,700 wrds, including “bedrm”, “curtship” and “swagger”. Charles Dickens is said t have first used the wrds “butterfingers” and “drmat”, and Dr. Seuss reprtedly came up with “nerd”.
But despite cntributins frm famus writers, histrians say anther grup has an even greater impact n the develpment f language: teenage girls. Wmen lead up t 90 percent f linguistic (语言的) changes, as scilinguist William Labv bserved in the early 2000s. In fact, he wrte, wmen are ften linguistically ahead f men “by a full generatin”.
Nw wmen are leading the charge nline. Thugh Oxfrd University Press’2023 wrd f the year, “rizz”, meaning charm, was cined by a man, several runners-up, including “situatinship” and “swiftie” were inspired r first used by wmen. The term “gblin mde”, which refers t lazy behavir, was Oxfrd’s 2022 wrd f the year and appears t have been first used by a wman n Twitter in 2009.
It’s ften impssible t tell wh first used new wrds. But whether r nt yung girls invent new phrases, they are mre likely t be early adpters f the latest ling (术语), says University f Trnt linguist Sali Tagliamnte, “They’re pushing changes frward.”
There are a handful f pssible reasns why girls lead lexical (词汇的) innvatin. Accrding t Gretchen McCullch, authr f Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules f Language, wmen tend t be mre scially aware. They have larger scial circles and may be expsed t mre language diversity. And because wmen tend t be caregivers, bys usually learn language frm their mthers, whereas wmen and girls learn wrds frm ther wmen.
12．Why des the authr mentin sme wrds cined by male writers?
A. T cmpare male and female writers.
B. T intrduce sme well-knwn writers.
C. T lead in the tpic t be talked abut.
D. T put frward a pint t be prved.
13．Which f the fllwing wrds was invented by a male?
A. Rizz.B. Situatinship.C. Swiftie.D. Gblin mde.
14．Wh thinks wmen’s scial awareness cntributes t lexical innvatin?
A. Dr. Seuss.B. William Labv.
C. Sali Tagliamnte.D. Gretchen McCullch.
15．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. New Wrds Are Added t English Dictinaries
B. Female Teens Take a Lead in Linguistic Changes
C. Wmen Are Mre Sensitive t Language Diversity
D. New Terms Make Cmmunicatin Mre Clrful
二、七选五
16．Hw t Deal with Awkward Silences
We all knw what it’s like when a cnversatin dies ff and yu’re left t sit in silence. ① _________ Thankfully, filling these silences isn’t as difficult as it may seem. Read n t learn hw t initiate small talk and deal with awkward silences.
• Think f tpics ahead f time.
Befre attending a scial event, think f a few “g-t” tpics t jumpstart a dead cnversatin. This will help yu t fill the silences instead f struggling fr wrds in the mment. Recent news, lcal events, ppular bks and televisin shws are all gd fallback ptins. ② _________
• Ask pen-ended questins.
Ask questins that have mre than ne pssible answer. ③ _________ They help avid resulting in shrt respnse. Fr example, instead f asking, “Did yu like yur high schl?”, yu culd ask, “What did yu like abut yur high schl?”
•④ _________
As with any gd cnversatin, the biggest key is t listen. If they respnd t yur questin with a shrt statement such as “Yes”r “N”, that might indicate that they aren’t cmfrtable talking abut a particular subject. Instead, talk abut smething that yu knw they're interested in. Fr example, “I heard yu wn yur ftball game the ther night. I’d lve t hear abut it.”
• Give a cmpliment (表扬).
⑤ _________ Fr example, yu culd say, “I really like yur shirt. Where did yu get it?” This culd mve the cnversatin in anther directin while making the ther persn feel gd. Stick t saying nice things if yu’re trying t make small talk.
A. Keep the cnversatin flwing.
B. It als allws yu t spend mre time tgether.
C. Listen carefully and respnd t their reactins.
D. There’s nly ne wrd t describe it: awkward.
E. This is always a safe bet, as lng as it’s apprpriate.
F. Such questins are likely t get the persn talking mre.
G. Hwever, avid sme subjects that may cause arguments.
三、完形填空（15空）
Grwing up n a farm, Tri James spent much f her early years utdrs, building shelters and playing in muddy streams. She 1 herself as an ambitius and adventurus child and wes the Duke f Edinburgh Award t her lve fr 2 . James says she culd never have 3 that ne day she might be the yungest British wman t 4 the peak f Munt Everest.
Tday, James is a(n) 5 adventurer. Alngside her successful climb f the wrld’s 6 peak in 2007, she was a member f the first all-female team t 7 a tiring 650-kilmetre ski race t the Magnetic Nrth Ple in 2005, and in 2014 she set the 8 fr the lngest nn-stp pen-sea kayak crssing in UK waters.
Yet ahead f her first explratin at the age f 18, James had 9 her ability t last a mnth ut in the cld withut the cmfrt f a ht bath. “It’s nly by 10 ur cmfrt zne that we understand ur true ptential,” she explains, “That’s when the 11 happens.”
James encurages wuld-be adventurers nt t be 12 by the cnventinal image f the rugged (粗犷的), hardy explrer. “I am such a believer that, with the right supprt and skills, everyne can bring 13 t an explratin,” she adds, “Smetimes, it’s nly ut in the field that smene’s 14 talents emerge, 15 in the prcess f explratin.”
17．A. describesB. admitsC. imaginesD. praises
18．A. wildlifeB. scienceC. explratinD. cmpetitin
19．A. explainedB. understdC. declaredD. predicted
20．A. measureB. apprachC. admireD. reach
21．A. patientB. rdinaryC. prfessinalD. hnest
22．A. cldestB. highestC. prettiestD. straightest
23．A. cmpleteB. cachC. judgeD. cancel
24．A. recrdB. dateC. galD. standard
25．A. lstB. dubtedC. limitedD. develped
26．A. enteringB. restringC. leavingD. expanding
27．A. emergencyB. accidentC. eventD. magic
28．A. pushed aheadB. kept apartC. cheered upD. put ff
29．A. smethingB. nthingC. anythingD. everything
30．A. academicB. creativeC. hiddenD. artistic
31．A. eventuallyB. particularlyC. generallyD. bviusly
四、短文填空
32．A cmpsting (堆肥) prgram at The Wesley Schl in Ls Angeles is helping students get hands-n experience and ways① _________ (handle) human-driven climate change. Fr the past year, all the leftver fd waste frm the schl has gne int cmpsting cntainers rather than a landfill② _________ it wuld be buried and wuld prduce planet-warming gases.
The schl’s cmpsting prgram③ _________ (cme) int being in 2022, and this year, the schl held a④ _________ (celebrate) t reveal what happened inside a series f five-ft-tall cntainers. Steven Wynbrandt, a lcal farmer⑤ _________ cmpsting cnsultant wh has helped the schl with its prgram, brke the ties that held the cntainer clsed. Rich black cmpst spilled ut frm the cntainer.
The schl will use the cmpst n plants arund campus. Sme will⑥ _________ (ffer) t families that want t use it at hme, and whatever is left will be dnated.
It takes tw hurs fr the cntainer t be emptied and prepared t receive⑦ _________ next day’s lunch leftvers. The ther cntainers remain full f fd waste that is in the prcess f⑧ _________ (break) dwn. Decrated⑨ _________ (pster) n the utside f each cntainer indicate when they can be pened s that the next generatin f plants n campus can benefit⑩ _________ the rich sil.
五、书面表达
33．假如你是李华，你市电视台正面向留学生开展主题为“Feel f China”的短视频（shrt vide）征集活动。请给你的留学生朋友Chris写一封邮件，鼓励他参加，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.内容要求。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding?
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was July 2019 and my mum Rebecca was taking me n a 120km walking hliday frm Prtugal t Spain as a special treat fr my 10th birthday. One day, while walking alng the castal path staring ut at the Atlantic cean, I chatted away t Mum. “When Lexi turns.10, are yu ging t take her n a trip like this?” I asked, referring t my seven-year-ld sister. Mum said Lexi had already asked t g t Svalbard in the nrth f Nrway because she was crazy abut plar bears.
Althugh I was still n my first special trip, I'd been learning abut ancient civilizatins at schl and knew I'd lve t see sme relics in the flesh. S I cntinued saying, “Why dn’t I g t Egypt while yu're in Svalbard with Lexi?”, adding that my dad, Olaf, culd take me there. “Great, but I'm nt paying fr it.” Muim replied, chuckling. “That’s fine. I'll pay,” I said, “I’ll save up my pcket mney and get a jb."
S that’s exactly what I did. Thugh I was t yung t d any ther paid wrk, I had my wn slutin. I started saving my $10-a-week pcket mney. Als, I washed my parents’car r mwed the lawn fr extra cash.
In 2020, we mved t Perth. One day, I saw a pamphlet（小册子） in the letter bx advertising a jb delivering catalgues. When I tld Mum I wanted t d it, she tried t put me ff the idea, reminding me that the wrk was tiring and time-cnsuming. But when seeing the determinatin in my eyes, she agreed t call them. Thankfully, my yung age didn’t bther them-I gt the jb. On a Mnday, a muntain f catalgues were drpped ff at ur huse, which shcked me a lt. I tld myself t calm dwn and dedicated t wrk. It tk me nine hurs t srt thrugh them. At first, I used my bike and carried the catalgues in my backpack t deliver them t 430 huses in my area.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After several deliveries, I fund it wasn't very efficient.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Three and a half years later, I saved a massive $6,500, and Dad and I flew t Cair, Egypt.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。根据Icns f British Fashin, Oxfrdshire部分的“Palace entry tickets are valid fr a year and cst £ 38 fr adults, £ 22 fr under-16s.(白金汉宫门票有效期为一年，成人票价38英镑，16岁以下票价22英镑。)”可知，一对夫妻和一个5岁的小孩参观Blenheim的展览花费38ⅹ2+22=98英镑。故选D。
2．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据Tuluse-Lautrec in Bath部分的“A new exhibitin, Tuluse-Lautrec and the Masters f Mntmartre, pens at Victria Art Gallery in Bath in April. Mre than 30 pieces frm the artist’s clurful career will be shwn alngside wrks by ther artists f the day.(今年4月，一场名为《图卢兹-罗特列克与蒙马特大师》的新展览将在巴斯的维多利亚美术馆开幕。这位艺术家丰富多彩的职业生涯中的30多件作品将与当时其他艺术家的作品一起展出。)”和Natinal Gallery ges n tur部分的“The Natinal Gallery celebrates its 200th anniversary n 10 May. T mark the ccasin， the gallery is lending 12 f its mst icnic paintings t 12 venues acrss the UK.(国家美术馆将于5月10日庆祝其成立200周年。为了纪念这一时刻，该画廊将向英国12个场馆出借12幅最具代表性的画作。)”可知，这两个地方的共同之处在于他们都让游客享受艺术。故选D。
3．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Back in Time at Beamish部分的“A truly recreated 1950s picture huse at Beamish will ffer visitrs a chance t recall the glden age f mvie-ging. The cinema will be the latest additin t a “1950s Twn” pened last summer at the living histry museum.Adults £ 24.95, children £ 15.45, a family f fur £ 63.50, valid fr a year.( 在比米什，一座真正重现了20世纪50年代的电影院将为游客提供一个回忆电影黄金时代的机会。这家电影院将是去年夏天在活历史博物馆开放的“20世纪50年代小镇”的最新成员。成人24.95英镑，儿童15.45英镑，四口之家63.50英镑，有效期一年。)”可知，1950年代的Picture Huse参观是一个全年的活动。故选C。
4．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。由文章第二段划线词所在句子“ he asked my dad if he culd sleep in ur basement fr the night fr prtectin frm the rain. (他问我爸爸是否可以在我们家的地下室过夜，以防下雨。)”可知，这个陌生人应该是不想打扰作者的家人，询问是否可以住在地下室；由此猜测，划线词的意思是“打扰”，与disturb(打扰)。故选A。
5．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段中“We drve him 10 miles t the next twn, where Dad bught the man a rm fr the night alng with a ht evening meal. (我们开车带他到10英里外的下一个城镇，在那里爸爸给他买了一个房间过夜，还给他买了一顿热腾腾的晚餐。)”可知，作者的父亲通过带这个陌生人去了另一个城镇的旅馆来帮助他。故选C。
6．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章第四段中“In the car after we drpped ff the stranger, I heard my dad say t my mum, “I just hpe that if Jerry ever needs anything, this kindness will be returned t him.”(我们把那个陌生人送上车后，我听到爸爸对妈妈说:“我只希望，如果杰里有什么需要，这份善意能回到他那里（即他能得到帮助）。”)”可知，爸爸希望他的大儿子受到善待。故选D。
7．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Weeks later, Dad tld my uncle abut the yung man. My uncle suggested that perhaps my dad shuldn't have taken the risk f having a stranger in ur car. (几周后，爸爸把那个年轻人的事告诉了叔叔。我叔叔建议说，也许我父亲不应该冒险让一个陌生人坐在我们的车里。)”可知，作者的叔叔认为他父亲的行为是不合适的。故选B。
8．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchers recently fund that Chinstrap penguins nly sleep fr abut fur secnds at a time in rder t prtect their eggs and newbrn chicks. They d this thusands f times thrughut the day. The shrt “micrsleeps” ttal arund 11 hurs each day. (研究人员最近发现，为了保护它们的蛋和刚出生的小企鹅，Chintstrap企鹅一次只睡大约4秒钟。他们一天中这样做数千次。短暂的“微睡眠”每天总计约11小时)”可知，研究发现，企鹅为了保护它们的蛋和刚出生的企鹅，它们一次只睡大约几秒钟。故选B。
9．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Chinstrap penguins usually lay their eggs in Nvember in nests made up f small rcks. Mated (交配的) pairs share parenting respnsibilities. One parent usually watches the eggs and chicks alne while the ther ges ff fishing fr family meals. Adult penguins dn’t face many natural enemies in the mating seasn. (颈带企鹅通常在11月在由小岩石组成的巢穴中产卵。配对的人分担养育子女的责任。父母中的一方通常独自照看鸡蛋和小企鹅，而另一方则外出捕鱼与家人团聚。成年企鹅在交配季节不会遇到很多天敌)”以及全段可知，本段主要介绍了企鹅的生活习惯，包括产卵的时间，如何养育小企鹅等。故选B。
10．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““Fr these penguins, micrsleeps have sme restrative functins,” he said. He added that they wuld nt survive withut it.(他说：“对于这些企鹅来说，微睡眠具有一些恢复功能。”。他补充说，没有它，他们将无法生存)”可推知，Wn Yung Lee认为睡眠对于企鹅的生存至关重要。故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容以及第二段的“Researchers recently fund that Chinstrap penguins nly sleep fr abut fur secnds at a time in rder t prtect their eggs and newbrn chicks. (研究人员最近发现，为了保护它们的蛋和刚出生的小企鹅，Chintstrap企鹅一次只睡大约4秒钟)”可知，本文主要讲述研究人员最近发现，帽带企鹅每次只睡大约四秒钟，以保护它们的蛋和新生的小企鹅。他们一天要这样做几千次。所以本篇文章最有可能出自科学杂志。故选C。
12．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由文章第二段“But despite cntributins frm famus writers, histrians say anther grup has an even greater impact n the develpment f language: teenage girls. Wmen lead up t 90 percent f linguistic (语言的) changes, as scilinguist William Labv bserved in the early 2000s. In fact, he wrte, wmen are ften linguistically ahead f men “by a full generatin”. (但是，历史学家说，除了著名作家的贡献外，另一个群体对语言的发展产生了更大的影响：少女。正如社会语言学家威廉·拉博夫在21世纪初观察到的那样，女性主导了90%的语言变化。事实上，他写道，女性在语言上往往比男性领先“整整一代”)”可推知，作者提到一些男性作家创造的词是为了引出要谈论的话题，即女性群体对语言的发展产生的影响。故选C。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Thugh Oxfrd University Press’2023 wrd f the year, “rizz”, meaning charm, was cined by a man, several runners-up, including “situatinship” and “swiftie” were inspired r first used by wmen. (牛津大学出版社评选的2023年度词汇中，意为“魅力”的“rizz”是由一位男性创造的，但包括“situatin”和“swiftie”在内的几个亚军都是由女性启发或首次使用的)”可知，“rizz”是由一位男性创造的。故选A。
14．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“Accrding t Gretchen McCullch, authr f Because Internet: Understanding the New Rules f Language, wmen tend t be mre scially aware. (《因为互联网：理解语言的新规则》一书的作者格雷琴·麦卡洛克认为，女性往往更有社会意识)”可知，格雷琴·麦卡洛克认为女性的社会意识有助于词汇创新。故选D。
15．答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“But despite cntributins frm famus writers, histrians say anther grup has an even greater impact n the develpment f language: teenage girls. (但是，历史学家说，除了著名作家的贡献外，另一个群体对语言的发展产生了更大的影响：少女)”可知，文章主要介绍了女性青少年对语言的发展产生的影响。由此可知，Female Teens Take a Lead in Linguistic Changes(女性青少年在语言变化中起主导作用)适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。
16．答案：①-⑤DGFCE
解析：①上文“We all knw what it’s like when a cnversatin dies ff and yu’re left t sit in silence. (我们都知道当一次谈话结束，你只能静静地坐着时是什么感觉)”说明谈话结束无话可说的局面非常令人尴尬。空处顺接前文，说明无话可说的感觉非常的尴尬。D项“只有一个词可以形容它：尴尬。”符合语境。该项中的awkward是标题中该词的复现。故选D。
②上文“Recent news, lcal events, ppular bks and televisin shws are all gd fallback ptins.(最近的新闻、当地的活动、受欢迎的书籍和电视节目都是不错的后备选择) ”说明最近的新闻，活动，受欢迎的书籍和电视节目都是可以提前选择的话题。空处和前文形成转折关系，说明选择话题时需要注意的问题。G项中的“sme subjects”和前文中的tpics相呼应，所以G项“但是，要避免一些可能引起争论的话题。”符合语境。故选G。
③上文“Ask questins that have mre than ne pssible answer. (提出有多个可能答案的问题)”说明想要打破沉默，可以提出有多个答案的问题。空处承上启下，说明这样做的好处。F项中的“Such questins”和时前文中该词的复现，下文中的They指代的也是“Such questins”，说明这样的问题可能会让对方多说话。故选F。
④下文“As with any gd cnversatin, the biggest key is t listen. If they respnd t yur questin with a shrt statement such as “Yes”r “N”, that might indicate that they aren’t cmfrtable talking abut a particular subject. (与任何好的谈话一样，最大的关键是倾听。如果他们用“是”或“否”等简短的回答来回答你的问题，这可能表明他们对谈论某个特定的话题感到不舒服)”说明本段所给建议为先要认真倾听，在根据听到了的信息做出回应。C项“仔细倾听并回应他们的反应。”适合做本段的主旨句，统领全段。故选C。
⑤下文“Fr example, yu culd say, “I really like yur shirt. Where did yu get it?” This culd mve the cnversatin in anther directin while making the ther persn feel gd. (例如，你可以说：“我真的很喜欢你的衬衫。你从哪里买的？”这可以把谈话推向另一个方向，同时让对方感觉良好)”以及本段的主旨句说明需要赞扬对方，这样会让对方感觉良好。空处为下文中举例所列举的事实。E项中的“ a safe bet”指代标题中的“a cmpliment ”，说明赞美只要是合适的，就是在交谈中起到作用。所以E项“只要合适，赞美总是一个安全的选择。”符合语境。故选E。
17．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把自己描述成一个雄心勃勃、爱冒险的孩子，并将爱丁堡公爵奖归功于她对探索的热爱。A. describes描述；B. admits承认；C. imagines想象；D. praises赞扬。根据后文“herself as an ambitius and adventurus child”可知，这是托里·詹姆斯自己对自己的描述。故选A项。
18．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把自己描述一个雄心勃勃、爱冒险的孩子，并将爱丁堡公爵奖归功于她对探索的热爱。A. wildlife野生动物；B. science科学；C. explratin探索；D. cmpetitin竞争。根据前文的“Tri James spent much f her early years utdrs, building shelters and playing in muddy streams.”可知，托里·詹姆斯热爱探索。故选C项。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯说，她从来没有预料到有一天她可能会成为到达珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的英国女性。A. explained解释；B. understd理解；C. declared声明；D. predicted预料。她会成为登上珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的英国女性，这样的成就是她以前没有预料到的。故选D项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：詹姆斯说，她从来没有预料到有一天她可能会成为到达珠穆朗玛峰最年轻的英国女性。A. measure测量；B. apprach接近；C. admire钦佩；D. reach到达。根据后文的“the peak f Munt Everest.”可知，她到达珠穆朗玛峰。故选D项。
21．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如今，詹姆斯是一名职业冒险家。A. patient有耐心的；B. rdinary普通的；C. prfessinal专业的；D. hnest诚实的。詹姆斯是一名职业冒险家。故选C项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她在2007年成功攀登了世界最高峰，2005年，她是第一支全女子团队的成员，完成了650公里的滑雪比赛，到达磁北极。A. cldest最冷的；B. highest最高的；C. prettiest最漂亮的；D. straightest最直的。她攀登的是珠穆朗玛峰，是世界最高峰。故选B项。
23．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在2007年成功攀登了世界最高峰，2005年，她是第一支全女子团队的成员，完成了650公里的滑雪比赛，到达磁北极。A. cmplete完成；B. cach训练；C. judge判断；D. cancel取消。詹姆斯不但成功攀登了世界最高峰，也完成了650公里的滑雪比赛。故选A项。
24．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：2014年，她创造了英国水域最长的不间断公海皮划艇穿越纪录。A. recrd记录；B. date日期；C. gal目标；D. standard标准。根据后文的“fr the lngest nn-stp pen-sea kayak crssing in UK waters”可知，她创造了英国水域最长的不间断公海皮划艇穿越纪录。故选A项。
25．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在她18岁的第一次探险之前，詹姆斯怀疑自己是否能在没有热水澡舒适的情况下在寒冷中坚持一个月。A. lst丢失；B. dubted怀疑；C. limited限制；D. develped发展。根据前文的“ahead f her first explratin at the age f 18”可推知，在第一次探险之前詹姆斯对自己的能力充满怀疑。故选B项。
26．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“只有离开舒适区，我们才能了解自己真正的潜力，”她解释说，“那就是奇迹发生的时候。”A. entering进入；B. restring恢复；C. leaving离开；D. expanding扩大。根据后文的“ur cmfrt zne that we understand ur true ptential”可知，要离开舒适区，才能了解自己真正的潜力。故选C项。
27．答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“只有离开舒适区，我们才能了解自己真正的潜力，”她解释说，“那就是奇迹发生的时候。”A. emergency紧急情况；B. accident事故；C. event事件；D. magic奇迹，魔术。只有离开舒适区，我们才能了解自己真正的潜力，才会像她一样突破自己，奇迹才会发生。故选D项。
28．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：詹姆斯鼓励想要成为冒险者的人不要被传统的粗犷、顽强的探险家形象使得失去兴趣。A. pushed ahead向前推进；B. kept apart分开；C. cheered up欢呼；D. put ff使失去兴趣，推迟。根据后文的“by the cnventinal image f the rugged (粗犷的), hardy explrer”可知，传统的粗犷、顽强的探险家形象很有可能会使想要成为冒险者的人失去兴趣。故选D项。
29．答案：A
解析：考查代词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：“我坚信，只要得到适当的支持和技能，每个人都能在探索中有所作为。有时候，只有在这个领域，人们隐藏的才能才能显现出来，尤其是在探索的过程中。”A. smething某事；B. nthing没有什么；C. anything任何事；D. everything每件事。根据前文的“I am such a believer that, with the right supprt and skills, everyne can bring...”可推知，只要得到适当的支持和技能，每个人都能在探索中有所作为。故选A项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：“我坚信，只要得到适当的支持和技能，每个人都能在探索中有所作为。有时候，只有在这个领域，人们隐藏的才能才能显现出来，尤其是在探索的过程中。”A. academic学术的；B. creative创造性的；C. hidden隐藏的；D. artistic艺术的。根据后文的“talents emerge”可知，隐藏的才能显现出来。故选C项。
31．答案：B
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：她补充道：“我坚信，只要得到适当的支持和技能，每个人都能在探索中有所作为。有时候，只有在这个领域，人们隐藏的才能才能显现出来，尤其是在探索的过程中。”A. eventually最终；B. particularly特别；C. generally一般 ；D. bviusly显然。尤其是在探索的过程中，才能激发人们的潜力，人们隐藏的才能才能显现出来。故选B项。
32．答案：①t handle②where③came④celebratin⑤and⑥be ffered⑦the⑧breaking⑨psters⑩frm
解析：①考查非谓语动词。句意：洛杉矶韦斯利学校的一个堆肥项目正在帮助学生获得实践经验，并找到应对人为气候变化的方法。ways t d sth.“做某事的方法”，用handle“处理，解决”的不定式作定语。故答案为t handle。
②考查定语从句。句意：在过去的一年里，学校所有剩下的食物垃圾都被放进了堆肥容器，而不是填埋，填埋会产生导致地球变暖的气体。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是landfill，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故答案为where。
③考查时态。句意：这所学校的堆肥项目于2022年开始，今年，学校举行了一场庆祝活动，展示了一系列5英尺高的集装箱里发生的事情。cme int being“形成”。该空是句子谓语，根据in 2022可知，句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词是过去式。故答案为came。
④考查名词。句意：这所学校的堆肥项目于2022年开始，今年，学校举行了一场庆祝活动，展示了一系列5英尺高的集装箱里发生的事情。该空是held的宾语，前面是不定冠词a，故为名词单数形式，celebrate“庆祝”，是动词，celebratin是名词形式。故答案为celebratin。
⑤考查连词。句意：当地农民兼堆肥顾问史蒂文·温布兰特帮助学校开展了这个项目，他打破了固定集装箱的纽带。空格前面是lcal farmer“当地农民”和后面的cmpsting cnsultant“堆肥顾问”是并列的，都是前面这个人的身份，表示他是一个当地农民和堆肥顾问，用连词and连接。故答案为and。
⑥考查动词语态。句意：一些将提供给那些想在家里使用它的家庭，剩下的将被捐赠。主语Sme指的是前句的the cmpst中的一些，故与ffer“提供”是被动关系，句子是被动语态，用be ffered，结合空前的will可知，句子用一般将来时的被动语态。故答案为be ffered。
⑦考查冠词。句意：将容器清空并准备接收第二天的午餐剩饭需要两个小时。next“下一个的”，修饰名词时，前面通常有定冠词the，此处表示:第二天的午饭剩饭。故答案为the。
⑧考查非谓语动词。句意：其他容器仍然装满了正在分解的食物垃圾。in the prcess f “在……的过程中”，介词f后接宾语，break dwn“分解”，是动词短语，用动名词，作宾语。故答案为breaking。
⑨考查名词的数。句意：每个容器外面都有装饰海报，标明何时可以打开，这样校园里的下一代植物就能从肥沃的土壤中受益。该空是句子主语，pster“海报”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，故为复数。故答案为 psters。
⑩考查固定短语。句意：每个容器外面都有装饰海报，标明何时可以打开，这样校园里的下一代植物就能从肥沃的土壤中受益。benefit frm “从……受益”，是固定短语，此处表示:校园里植物的后代能从富饶的土壤中受益。故答案为frm。
33．答案：Dear Chris,
Hw are yu ding? T help freign students embrace culture, ur city TV statin is rganizing a shrt vide slicitatin activity themed “Feel f China”. I think yu shuld sign up fr it.
All freign students are welcme t share the unexpected adventures r amazing mments dcumented in China thrugh the lens within 5 minutes. It set n limits n tpics r styles, allwing participants t have free access t whatever they find fascinating and impressive abut China. The deadline fr the submissin is March 24th, 2024.
Lking frward t seeing yur vide n TV.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
帮助：help→assist
活动：activity→event
报名：sign up→enrll
令人惊讶的：amazing→astnishing
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：T help freign students embrace culture, ur city TV statin is rganizing a shrt vide slicitatin activity themed “Feel f China”.
拓展句：T help freign students embrace culture, ur city TV statin is rganizing a shrt vide slicitatin activity whse theme is “Feel f China”.
【高分句型1】All freign students are welcme t share the unexpected adventures r amazing mments dcumented in China thrugh the lens within 5 minutes. （运用了过去分词做定语）
【高分句型2】It set n limits n tpics r styles, allwing participants t have free access t whatever they find fascinating and impressive abut China.（运用了whatever引导的宾语从句）
34．答案： After several deliveries, I fund it wasn't very efficient. Strained by the weight f the catalgues and limited by the bike’s capacity, I was cmpelled t seek a better methd. Cllabrating with Dad, we devised a slutin: cnstructing a small cart fr twing behind my bike, a mve that drastically expanded my delivery capabilities. This innvatin cut my delivery time in half and made the jb less physically demanding. Witnessing my savings accunt grw, blstered by determinatin and familial supprt, transfrmed the catalgues frm mere paper int tickets t my dream.
Three and a half years later, I saved a massive $6,500, and Dad and I flew t Cair, Egypt. Upn arrival, the realizatin f my dream was verwhelming. Cnfrnted with the majestic pyramids, symbls f the ancient civilizatin I yearned t explre, the experience was surreal. As Dad and I wandered thrugh the bustling streets f Cair, the sights, sunds, and smells f the city were a stark cntrast t where my jurney began. This adventure, the fruit f lng-lasting saving meticulus planning, and relentless dreaming, std as prf that perseverance and creativity can turn the lftiest dreams int reality.
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“几次递送后，我发现效率不是很高。”可知，第一段可描写作者通过努力和创新解决效率低的问题。
②由第二段首句内容“三年半后，我存了6500美元，爸爸和我飞往埃及开罗。”可知，第二段可描写作者实现梦想，到达埃及以及感悟。
2.续写线索：发现效率低——创新方案解决问题——攒够所需费用——实现埃及之旅——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①寻找：seek/lk fr/search after
②想出：devise/cme up with
③加强改善：blster/imprve/enhance
情绪类
①崇高的：lfty/nble/sublime
②一丝不苟的：meticulus/scrupulus/cautius
[高分句型1] Cllabrating with Dad, we devised a slutin: cnstructing a small cart fr twing behind my bike, a mve that drastically expanded my delivery capabilities.（运用了that引导的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. As Dad and I wandered thrugh the bustling streets f Cair, the sights, sunds, and smells f the city were a stark cntrast t where my jurney began.（运用了 as引导的时间状语从句以及where引导的宾语从句）