2021-2022学年北京市大兴区亦庄实验中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2021-2022学年北京市大兴区亦庄实验中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了句子填空，短文填空，阅读A，短文七选五，阅读C，第三部分语言表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1．（0.5分）One f the greatest （奥秘） is hw it was built withut any mdern machine.
2．（0.5分）The bk prvides （value） infrmatin n recent ht tpics and becmes the best﹣seller.
3．（0.5分）Bld was flwing ut f the w n his left leg.
4．（0.5分）The lud nise f guns and bad weather cnditins made Tina （cmfrt）.
5．（0.5分）He was asked t drp ut f schl because he （behave） badly at schl befre.
6．（0.5分）The gd news was wrth （annunce） prudly in public.
7．（0.5分）His endless speech （drive） me mad in the lecture yesterday.
8．（0.5分）Anna is very hnest and lyal and s tells lies.
9．（0.5分）With the （intrduce） f new technlgy，prductivity has been imprved very greatly.
10．（0.5分）Everyne can't help laughing in the lecture because f his h expressins.
二、短文填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据上下文或首字母提示，每空一词。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（10分）My favurite music is Yu Can Be What Yu Want T Be.The sng was （1）w by the rapper Jiang Yunsheng in 2020.It became a hit as sn as it came ut.Many peple， （2）e the yung，enjy it very much.
When it cmes t rap，yu may think it is lud and rhythmic.But this ne is （3）d .It's mild，and full f warmth.It（4）t peple's heart with mving lyrics. （5） is very difficult t tell a stry in every single line but Jiang made it!Fr example，sme students need t study hard in rder t get int gd （6）u .Then they can find gd jbs.In this way，they can earn mney t （7）s their families.They can all live a happy and rich life.
Besides，the backgrund music is a mixture f pian and vilin，which （8）s very sthing （安慰的）.When the rhythm becmes quicker，the music grws luder and mre pwerful.The listeners will als change their （9）f .They can either cry（10） laugh.If yu have a hard time，yu can listen t this sng and it can give yu hpe and energy.Then yu can fight against the hardships bravely.
第二部分阅读理解三、阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）Lckdwn arund the wrld has been a difficult and scary time fr many peple，but has als prvided sme f us with the blessing f a little extra time t d what we enjy，whether that be baking，gardening r listening t mre music.Here are fur new classical releases we think are perfect additins t yur Lckdwn Library.
Cuperin & Gesuald by Tenebrae and Nigel Shrt
Easter is a special time fr classical music.Award﹣winning chir Tenebrae with their directr Nigel Shrt has released a recrding f music.This music was cmpsed t celebrate Hly Week ﹣﹣ the week befre Easter ﹣﹣ which is ften filled with jyus musical celebratin.Have a listen and transprt yurself t a heavenly lcatin f yur chsing!
signumrecrds.cm
Penderecki Hrn and Vilin Cncerts by Lndn Phiharmnic Orchestra
This recrding has cme at a srrwful time indeed，fllwing the sad passing f famed cmpser Penderecki just a few weeks ag.Penderecki was a pineer f cntemprary （当代的） classical music，and certainly deserves t be celebrated fr his unbelievable life achievements.
This cllectin f wrks lasts mre than 50 years f his career，frm the Threndy，t the Adagi fr Strings，lvingly adapted frm his Third Symphny.
﹣and﹣gifts
Lve Lives Beynd the Tmb by lan Venables
lan Venables is ne f the UK's fremst art sng cmpsers，wh's already written ver 80 wrks in the genre （类型）.In this emtive cycle，Venables has set petry t music t celebrate the timelessness f lve，and in hnr f thse wh died in the First Wrld War.Accmpanied by the pianist Graham Llyd，this cllectin is sure t fill any huse with a mving reflectin f lve，life and lss.
lverecrds.cm
Immrtal Belved by Chen Reiss
Spran Chen Reiss has rapidly established a reputatin as ne f the mst impressive vices n the peratic stage.This year she's set t perfrm in tw Beethven peras at the state pera huse in Vienna，happening t be the cmpser's 250th birthday.Reiss believes that dealing with this challenging perfrmance has ffered her，and in turn her listeners，a fascinating jurney int the sul f the yung man writing fr a better wrld.
nyxclassics.cm
（1）What d we knw abut Penderecki Hrn and Vilin Cncerts？
A．It was adapted frm Beethven's masterpiece.
B．It was released after the death f a famus cmpser.
C．It was cmpsed t add t the atmsphere f Hly Week.
D．It was created in hnr f thse wh passed away in WWI.
（2）If yu are an pera lver，which f the fllwing link will yu click？ .
A．signumrecrds.cm
B．﹣ and﹣gifts
C．lverecrds.cm
D．nyxclassics.cm
（3）What is the main purpse f writing the passage？
A．T advertise sme famus music websites.
B．T recmmend peple sme music t enjy.
C．T present the resurces f Lckdwn Library.
D．T aruse public interest in cntemprary music.
13．（8分）On Tuesday the Indian Army fund mysterius large ftprints in the snw.The military grup，n an uting in Nepal，tk pictures and later put them n Twitter.Their cnclusin：the ftprints belng t the Yeti，als knwn as the Abminable Snwman （喜马拉雅雪人）.
Mst experts in the scientific cmmunity say the Yeti is a myth，an imaginary stry.The man﹣like creature is part f Nepali traditin and is said t live high in the Himalayan muntains.
In the tweet，the Indian army said it fund the ftprints clse t a camp near Munt Makalu n April 9.The ftprints measured 81 centimeters by 38 centimeters.The tweet did nt explain hw a mythical beast culd leave ftprints.
Reactins n Scial Media
The Indian army's Twitter pst has drawn criticism by sme n scial media.One user，fr example，put an image f a big hle in Bmbay and said that Yeti ftprints culd be fund there.Other users said that the suppsed Yeti tracks appeared t be a single ft line.One user suggested the Yeti may have been riding a kind f strange bicycle.
Munt Makalu and the Yeti
Munt Makalu，where the Indian Army tk the phtgraphs，is ne f the highest muntains in the wrld.It stands near the Makalu﹣Barun valley，an area very far frm human ppulatin.The area has already been explred by researchers lking fr the Yeti.
Daniel C.Taylr is ne f them.He wrte a bk n the secret f the Yeti.Taylr pinted ut that the ftprints likely came frm a bear.Taylr tld the Reuters news agency that if the ftprints came frm "an animal r a single animal"，it's the size f a dinsaur.Taylr added， "One needs t really cnfirm thse measurements f the ftprint size because we knw fr sure that there are n dinsaurs living in the Barun valley."
Since the 1920s，tales f a wild beast have attracted climbers in Nepal and arund the wrld.In 2008，Japanese climbers returning frm a muntain in western Nepal tld Reuters they had seen ftprints，which they thught belnged t the Yeti.Althugh they carried cameras，vide equipment and telescpes，they did nt see r take any phtgraphs f the creature.In 2017，a grup f internatinal researchers studied many Yeti samples.The researchers cncluded the samples belnged t bears.
（1）What des the underlined phrase "part f Nepali traditin" refer t？
A．Nepali belief in the existence f the Yeti.
B．Nepali custm f telling imaginary stries.
C．Nepali celebratin n the finding f the Yeti.
D．Nepali chice f camping n high muntains.
（2）What can we learn frm the passage？
A．Japanese climbers tk sme phts f the Yeti.
B．The Indian army prvided Yeti samples t researchers.
C．Taylr wrte a bk based n the Indian army's Twitter pst.
D．Sme scial media users dubted whether the ftprints were Yetis.
（3）What culd be the best title fr the passage？
A．Climbers Annunce Finding f "Yeti".
B．Researchers Measure "Yeti" Ftprints.
C．Indian Army Tweets Abut "Evidence".
D．Scial Media Jke Abut "Yeti" Tracks.
（4）Hw des the writer make the news reprt？
A．By giving his wn pinins.
B．By prviding latest numbers.
C．By presenting mre evidence.
D．By shwing different discveries.
四、短文七选五：根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
14．（5分）There is a lt t learn abut the unusual habits and characteristics f the British peple when yu visit Lndn fr the first time.Here are sme examples.
（1） Have yu nticed that British peple are indirect when we speak？If the phne is ringing，we wn't ask smene t answer it；instead，we will simply state "the phne is ringing" in the hpe that smebdy will answer it. （2） In Britain，we might say that "is anyne else cld？" and expect the persn nearest the pen windw t clse it.
When it cmes t paying the bill，expect anything.After a scial uting，there is n cmmn cnventin as t wh will pay the bill.Even if smene has invited yu ut，that desn't mean they will pay.They may just want t spend sme time with yu.On the ther hand，sme peple may insist n paying. （3）
The pub is at the heart f scializing.Visitrs t the UK are ften surprised at the wide range f ages，sexes and sci demgraphic （社会人口的） backgrunds f peple wh g t pubs. （4） It is literally a huse fr everyne in the cmmunity t sit，relax and scialize.It is cmmn，especially at weekends，t find families and grups with peple f all ages tgether. （5） Sme pubs will prvide games and bks fr peple t play and entertain themselves as they wuld at hme，while thers will put n live music r even a cmedy shw.
五、阅读C、D篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
15．（8分）When peple have psitive feelings fr ne anther then they are able t sit dwn and talk abut what really matters，that is，the true purpse and meaning f life.When envy and jealusy flee，truth has a rich sil t grw and ripen.
In rder t really talk，peple have t be willing t admit their weakness，and pen up.But if there is anger，envy，jealusy r feelings f superirity，truth cannt exist because everyne is measuring what they are saying，trying t avid making themselves vulnerable （脆弱的） in any way.
Perhaps the biggest truth﹣killers f all are envy and jealusy.Envy is desiring what smene else has，while jealusy is feeling unhappy that smene has smething that yu wuld like.
The bjects f envy and jealusy can be material pssessins such as jewelry and huses，and ther intangibles such as ppularity and respect.
Mst f us hld back when we think abut being envius r jealus.But d we really understand hw these feelings express themselves？It's nt always s bvius﹣ ﹣unless we slw dwn and examine urselves，we may miss the signs.
Lk at Jhnsn.When he missed an award，he accused the guy wh gt it f being lucky，ambitius，r cheating the system.He thught himself better and the guy was really medicre，nt deserving such an award.
We may nt in truth want what the ther persn has，but we dn't want them t have it either.This is what we call "Dead﹣end Envy".It's the feeling f dissatisfactin that ccurs when smene else wns/achieves smething and yu aren't happy abut it.If yu turn envy r "Dead﹣end Envy" inside ut，yu get schadenfreude （幸灾乐祸），taking pleasure in smene else's misfrtune.In an earlier study，"neural crrelates （神经关联） f envy and schadenfreude were tied tgether，with the magnitude （量级） f ne predicting the strength f the ther，" says researcher Matthew D.Lieberman wh specializes in respect and hw peple get alng.
Can envy ever be psitive？In terms f mtivating peple t push themselves t succeed﹣ yes.But in terms f persnal relatinships？That's harder t prve a psitive.Once yu accept that smene is yur superir in ne aspect r anther，r has been blessed with a unique talent r quality，and they becme a rle mdel，envy may turn int smething else，respect.
（1）The authr wants t tell us that when peple talk with thers， help（s） talk deeply.
（2）Accrding t the writer，what's the relatin between envy/ jealusy and truth？Please answer it in yur wn wrds （Within 10 wrds）

（3）What's the purpse f mentining the example f Jhnsn？ （Within 10 wrds）

（4）D yu think envy can be psitive？Why？ （At least tw reasns and in abut 40 wrds）

16．（8分）I was fifteen mnths ld，a happy carefree kid until the day fell.It was a bad fall.I landed n a glass rabbit which cut my eye badly enugh t blind it.Trying t save the eye，the dctrs stitched （缝合） the eyeball tgether where it was cut，leaving a big ugly scar in the middle f my eye.S a scarred，sightless，cludy and gray eye lived n with me.And as I grew，this sightless eye in s many ways cntrlled me.
I walked with my face lking at the flr s peple wuld nt see the ugly me.Smetimes peple，even strangers，asked me embarrassing questins r made hurtful remarks.When the kids played games，I was always the "mnster".I grew up imagining that peple lked at me in an unusual way，as if my appearance were my fault.I always felt like I was a freak.
Yet mama wuld say t me，at every turn， "Hld yur head up high and face the wrld." It became a litany （祈祷文） that I relied n.She had started when I was yung.She wuld hld me in her arms and strke my hair and say， "If yu hld yur head up high，it will be kay，and peple will see yur beautiful sul." She cntinued this message whenever I wanted t hide.Thse wrds have meant different things t me ver the years.As a little girl，I thught mama meant， "Be careful r yu will fall dwn r bump int smething because yu are nt lking" As an adlescent，even thugh I tended t lk dwn t hide my shame，I fund that smetimes when I held my head up high and let peple knw me，they liked me.My mama's wrds helped me begin t realize that by letting peple lk at my face，I let them recgnize the intelligence and beauty behind bth eyes even if they culdn't see them n the surface.
In high schl I was successful bth academically and scially.I was even elected class president，but n the inside I still felt like a freak.All I really wanted was t lk like everyne else.When things gt really bad，I wuld cry t my mama and she wuld lk at me with lving eyes and say， "Hld yur head up high and face the wrld.Let them see the beauty that is inside." Her lve and encuragement gave me the cnfidence t vercme my wn dubt.
"Hld yur head up high"，has been heard many times in my hme. Each f my children has felt its invitatin.The gift my mama gave me lives n in anther generatin.
（1）Accrding t paragraph I，as a result f the terrible accident，the writer .
（2）By saying "Hld yur head up high and face the wrld"，her mther meant t .
（3）What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？

（4）What message des the writer mainly want t cnvey thrugh her stry？

六、第三部分语言表达。
17．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有1处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、修改或删除。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在后面横线上写出该加的词。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在后面横线上写出修改后的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（ \ ）或横线（﹣）划掉，并在后面横线上写出删除的词。
例：
①Nw peple get a lt A infrmatin frm TV. f
②German is a Eurpean cuntry. Germany
③We waited fr a news f him. a
We used t sleeping well every night but last night my husband and I heard a nise. （1）
We turned n the light.I thught it might is a cat ut f the windw. （2）
Hwever，my husband disagreed and said it was likely be a thief. （3）
Because we were bth afraid the nise，we called the plice fr help. （4）
When the plicemen arrived，they discvered we waited utside. （5）
With they searched fr the nise maker，the nise became luder and luder. （6）
Finally，they fund that it was a bird where hurt nt nly its legs but als its wings. （7）
We gave it the first aid，which made us being praised by the plicemen. （8）
We wndered that we wuld be interviewed by the lcal jurnalists. （9）
And they did find us!Hw an unfrgettable experience it was! （10）
七、书面表达。
18．（10分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Kenna将在春节期间来中国，她发来电子邮件想了解中国春节习俗并征求一些建议。请给她回一封词数为120左右的英文邮件，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Kenna，
Nice t hear frm yu.

Best wishes，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年北京市大兴区亦庄实验中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分知识运用。一、句子填空。根据首字母、中文提示或所给单词的适当形式填空。每空不限一词。 请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
1．【答案】secrets
2．【答案】valuable
3．【答案】wund
4．【答案】uncmfrtable
5．【答案】behaved
6．【答案】annuncing
7．【答案】drve
8．【答案】seldm
9．【答案】intrductin
10．【答案】humrus
二、短文填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据上下文或首字母提示，每空一词。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
11．【答案】（1）written（3）especially （3）different（4）tuches（5）It（6）universities（7）supprt（8）sunds（9）feelings（10）r
第二部分阅读理解三、阅读A、B两篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．【答案】BDB
13．【答案】ADCD
四、短文七选五：根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
14．【答案】CFGBD
五、阅读C、D篇短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
15．【答案】（1）pening up.
（2）They have a bad influence n truth.
（3）In rder t intrduce "Dead﹣end Envy".
（4）Yes.Because jealusy can mtivate peple t prmte their success and it can turn int respect.
16．【答案】（1）had her eye hurt
（2）encurage her in daily life
（3）Mama's inspiratinal wrds had deep effects n the writer's children.
（4）Never give up whenever in truble.
六、第三部分语言表达。
17．【答案】（1）sleeping﹣sleep（2）is﹣be（3）\ be （4）N f（5）waited﹣ were waiting（6）With﹣As （7）where﹣which（8）being﹣be（9）that﹣if（10）Hw﹣What
七、书面表达。
18．【答案】Dear Kenna，
Nice t hear frm are sme custms in China.First，yu shuld shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time.Secnd，yu must accept a present with bth hands.And yu mustn't pen it immediately.Third，yu must nly use red paper fr hngba，because it means gd luck.Finally，n the first day f the Spring Festival，yu mustn't clean yur rm r break anything.During the Spring Festival mnth yu'd better nt cut yur hair.In China all these things mean bad luck.
Best wishes，
Li HuaA.D yu remember when t pay in a pub？
B.The wrd pub is shrt fr "public huse".
C.Knw when yu are being asked t d smething.
D.Sme pubs fcus n fd，and sme fcus n drinks.
E.D smething nice fr the peple wh hang ut with yu.
F.If a windw is pen and yu wuld like t clse it，what will yu say？
G.S dn't be very sad if yu have ffered t pay fr them but they refuse.