广东省深圳市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份广东省深圳市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分选择题（50分）
I. 完形填空 （10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
It started 30 years ag with a squirrel. A few mnths after I had mved int a dwntwn ____1____ my next-dr neighbr, Nicle Figar, kncked, asking fr help with a squirrel that had gtten int her flat.
I frightened the unexpected ____2____ away and made a new friend. Sn Nicle was inviting me ver fr dinner r ____3____ hme-made fd at my dr. When I went t my beach huse, Nicle helped ____4____ my mail and water my plants. And when she traveled as a flight attendant, I did the same fr her. Wherever she went, she’d ____5____ t bring me wnderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest f all.
In 1997, I had a lvely child and it was Nicle wh tk care f me and him. Years later, I returned the favur. I helped ut when her husband was sick, ____6____ her and giving her supprt. Mre and mre, we drew inspiratin frm each ther.
____7____, the pandemic hit. My husband was ut f wrk and my sn culdn’t be back t Britain because f the virus. I was ____8____ abut them. Nicle helped my family t prepare fr the pandemic and shared necessities with me. Withut her, I culdn’t g thrugh ____9____ times.
A _____10_____ might separate ur flats and masks can separate the viruses, but nthing is able t separate ur hearts.
1. A. huseB. flatC. streetD. area
2. A. custmerB. hstC. guestD. enemy
3. A. sellingB. makingC. pstingD. leaving
4. A. lk frB. cpy dwnC. pick upD. hld ut
5. A. frgetB. keepC. thinkD. remember
6. A. helping utB. staying withC. smiling atD. depending n
7. A. EspeciallyB. ActuallyC. GenerallyD. Unluckily
8. A. wrriedB. madC. nervusD. serius
9. A. excitingB. simpleC. difficultD. gd
10. A. rmB. wallC. yardD. garden
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. D 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在30年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。
【1题详解】
句意：在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后，我的邻居妮可费加罗(Nicle Figar)敲了敲门。
huse房子；flat公寓；street街道；area区域。根据下文“asking fr help with a squirrel that had gtten int her flat.”可知是我搬进了市中心的一套公寓，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：我把不速之客吓跑了，结交了一位新朋友。
custmer客户；hst主人；guest客人；enemy敌人。根据上文“asking fr help with a squirrel that had gtten int her flat.”可知是邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，因此应是把这位不速之客给吓跑了，unexpected guest“不速之客”，故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：很快妮可就邀请我去吃晚饭，或者把家里做的食物放在我的门口。
selling销售；making制造；psting邮寄；leaving离开、留下。根据后面“at my dr.”可知是她会把食物留在我的门口，故选D。
【4题详解】
句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，给我的植物浇水。
lk fr寻找；cpy dwn抄下；pick up捡起、获取；hld ut坚持、伸出。根据后面的“my mail”，可知是当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带很棒的礼物。
frget忘记；keep保持；think想；remember记得。根据上文语境及“t bring me wnderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest f all.”可知此处应是她无论去哪里都记得给我带很棒的礼物，remember t d sth.“记得去做某事”，故选D。
【6题详解】
句意：她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪在她身边，给予她支持。
helping ut帮助；staying with和……呆在一起；smiling at对……微笑；depending n取决于。根据下文“giving her supprt.”可知是她丈夫生病时，和她呆在一起，陪在她身边，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆发了。
Especially特别；Actually实际上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。根据下文“the pandemic hit.”流行疾病爆发了，可知应该是不幸地，故选D。
【8题详解】
句意：我很担心他们。
wrried担心的；mad发疯的；nervus紧张的；serius严肃的。根据上文“My husband was ut f wrk and my sn culdn’t be back t Britain because f the virus.”丈夫失业，儿子因为病毒不能回英国，可知作者应是担心的，故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：没有她，我就无法度过困难时期。
exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；gd好的。根据“My husband was ut f wrk and my sn culdn’t be back t Britain because f the virus”可知，这对作者来说是很困难的时期，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：一堵墙可以隔离我们的公寓，口罩可以隔离病毒。
rm房间；wall墙；yard院子；garden花园。根据上文“my next-dr neighbr,”我隔壁的邻居，结合“A … might separate ur flats”以及常识，可知墙可以隔开我们的公寓，故选B。
II阅读理解 （40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Shashiyu was nce a pr village in Hebei Prvince, but nw it has changed int a rich and livable place.
In the 1940s, villagers in Shashiyu had little fd and few clthes, but they had a strng wish fr a better life. Zhang Guishun, the Party secretary f Shashiyu, encuraged his villagers t d their best t pull themselves ut f pverty. “In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, why can’t we? Nbdy was brn t be pr?” Hearing his wrds, the villagers decided t make a difference.
Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lts f land and greatly imprved their life.
Hwever, the village encuntered a new prblem tw decades later as the envirnment became heavily plluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in 1990s.
The plluting factries were shut dwn in 2004, and villagers started grape cultivatin, which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In 2009, the city-level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan($152, 723) t change the village’s exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins.
After 10 years, the village was called “Natinal Frest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly turism festival in 2015 t attract travelers t pick grapes. “The grapes culd be sld at a better price nce Shashiyu becmes famus thrugh this festival. Our villagers can then live even better lives,” he said.
11. Why did Zhang Guishun use the stry f Yu Gng t encurage the villagers?
A. Because Yu Gng had strng will and hard wrk.
B. Because Yu Gng was brn pr t.
C. Because the villagers wrshiped Yu Gng.
D. Because Yu Gng became rich at last.
12. Frm 1966 t 1971, what did the villagers d t imprve their living situatin?
A. They planted grapes t earn mney.
B. They carried water and sil t their village t imprve their lands.
C. They mved t anther place t live a better life.
D. They built a lt f factries.
13. Which wrd can be used t describe the villagers?
A. Hard-wrking.B. Lazy.C. Kind-hearted.D. Stupid.
14. When was Shashiyu called "Natinal Frest Village"?
A. In 2009.B. In 2004.C. In 2015.D. In 2019.
15. Where can yu prbably read the passage?
A. In a strybk.B. In a newspaper.C. Ina sprts magazine.D. In a science bk
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“In the ancient Chinese stry, Yu Gng culd mve muntains with his strng will and hard wrk, why can’t we?”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land.”可知，从1966年到1971年，村民们把水和土壤运到他们的村庄改善土地来改善他们的生活状况。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“Led by the Cmmunist Party f China（中国共产党）, the villagers carried water and sil t their village frm faraway places t imprve their land. Frm 1966 t. 1971, they reclaimed（开垦）lts f land and greatly imprved their life.” 和“and villagers started grape cultivatin, which sn became a main industry in Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。故选A。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中“In 2009, the city-level gvernment invested ver 1 millin yuan($152, 723) t change the village’s exhibitin hall int a museum in memry f develpment effrts made by earlier generatins. After 10 years, the village was called “Natinal Frest Village”.”可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被称“国家森林村”。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事,这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。故选B。
B
When I was a girl grwing up, I cannt nce ever remember either my mum r my grandma wasting fd.
Anything we didn't eat at ne meal was leftvers（剩菜）. I can remember my grandma making a huge pt f ptates. We wuld all eat until we were full enugh, but there were always abut half f the ptates leftver. A few days later, Grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge, bil sme ndles, add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether. And I als remember when I watched my mum fry bacn （煎培根）fr us in the mrnings, she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle. Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes. I was an adult befre I realized that ptates didn't actually taste like bacn!
I learned their lessns well, and after I grew up, I tried t never waste fd myself. I always planned the week’s meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste. Every meal went int ur stmachs and any leftvers were later eaten by either myself my bys, my husband r my dgs. T me, thrwing fd int the bin was just wrng.
Hwever, when it cmes t living, there are n leftvers. Life is just like a feast. Each mment that yu dn’t live is lst frever. Life cannt be saved r stred. Each day is a fresh beginning. Live each mment f yur life t the fullest, then.
16. The writer’s grandma used the leftver ptates t ________.
A. mix with ndlesB. bil sme vegetables
C. fry bacnD. thrw away
17. Why did the ptates cked by the writer’s mum taste like bacn?
A. Because she mixed the bacn with ptates.
B Because she put ptates int the cntainers.
C. Because she was gd at cking.
D. Because she pured the bacn il int ptates.
18. Accrding t the passage, hw did the writer save fd in her way?
A. By shpping ahead f time.
B. By thrwing it int the litter bin.
C. By fllwing her mther's shpping list.
D By planning the next week’s fd.
19. What des the underlined wrd "feast" in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Sweat dream.B. Large meal.C. Happy stry.D. Beautiful picture.
20. What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. It is never t ld t learn.
B. Eat t live, but nt live t eat.
C. Neither fd nr life shuld be wasted.
D. There is n such thing as a free lunch.
【答案】16. A 17. D 18. D 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A few days later, Grandma wuld take thse ptates ut f the fridge, bil sme ndles, add sme vegetables and mix them all tgether.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面条混合在一起。故选A。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And I als remember when I watched my mum fry bacn （煎培根）fr us in the mrnings, she wuld always take the il carefully and pur it int a bttle. Then she wuld use it later t add flavr t s many ther dishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。故选D。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I always planned the week’s meals ahead f time and nly bught what was n my shpping list s that nthing went t waste.”可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，来节约食物。故选D。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Hwever, when it cmes t living, there are n leftvers.”可知，此处表示没有剩菜，因此表示这是盛宴，故选B。
【20题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I learned their lessns well, and after I grew up, I tried t never waste fd myself.”和“Life cannt be saved r stred.”可知，食物和生命都不应该浪费。故选C。
C
Can plants talk? Mdern research has fund smething amazing: they d cmmunicate with each ther.
It has been knwn fr sme time that plants use chemicals t cnunicate with each ther. This happens when a plant gets atacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked!” When anther plant gets the chemicals, it starts t give ut its wn, different chemicals. Sme f these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract the wasps（黄蜂; 蜜蜂）! The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants. Scientists hpe t learn mre abut this plant warning system, s that we can use it t grw mre crps.
Mre surprisingly, plants als use sund t cmmunicate. Peple can’t hear these sunds; but plants are making them. Sme plants make nises with their rts. Cm and chili plants d this. Sme trees make clicking nises when there is nt enugh water.
Mst surprisingly f all, plants have an amazing system f cmmunicatin that can link nearly every plant in a frest. Scientists call this system the “wd wide web” . The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi（霉菌）. It links the rts f different plants t each ther. It is in sme ways similar t the Internet we use. Using the wd wide web, plants can share infrmatin and even fd with each ther. Hwever, it may lead t bad effects. Plants may use it t steal fd frm each ther, r spread chemicals t attack ther plants. Perhaps ne day scientists will learn hw t create a “firewall” t help prevent these attacks within the wd wide web.
Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.
21. What will plants d when they are attacked by insects?
A. They will kill the insects by themselves.
B. They will cntrl the wasps t kill the insects.
C. They will send ut signals t ask fr help.
D. They will prduce chemicals as a warning r a call fr help.
22. Hw are the wd wide web linked by fungi?
A. By making nises with their rts.
B. By cnnecting the rts f different plants t each ther.
C. By sharing fd and infrmatin with each ther.
D. By spreading chemicals t each ther.
23. What is the writer’s intentin f the last paragraph?
A. T give peple hpe fr further studies.
B. T praise scientists fr their great achievements.
C. T call n peple t prtect the plants n Earth.
D. T inspire peple t cmmunicate with plants.
24. What is the structure f the passage?
A. B.
C. D.
25. Which is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Secret Language f Plants
B. The Study abut the Plant Warning System
C. The Plants that Give Warnings
D. Why Scientists D Research abut Plants
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This happens when a plant gets atacked by insects. The plant gives ut chemicals frm the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, r a call fr help: “I’m being attacked!””当植物受到昆虫攻击时就会发生这种情况。植物从正在被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。这就像是警告，或者求救:“我被攻击了!”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The wd wide web is linked undergrund by fungi（霉菌）. It links the rts f different plants t each ther.”可知，真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来连接“the wd wide web”的，故选B。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的信息“Scientists are learning mre every day abut the secret ways in which plants talk t each ther. Maybe ne day we will knw enugh abut plant cmmunicatin t be able t “talk” with them urselves.”科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物之间的秘密交流方式。也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们“交谈”。可推知作者是想给人们进一步研究的希望，故选A。
【24题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的，故选B。
【25题详解】
标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意，故选A。
第二节 短文填空
以下是一则短文, 请阅读短文, 并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5 小题, 每小题1分）
If yu have planned a trip during summer hliday, certainly yu will want t share sme phts n WeChat. ____26____ Dn’t wrry! Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.
Turn back and smile.
While n the rad, the mment yu turn back with a smile is the mst impressive. Just walk away frm the camera and d a turn-back fr the mst natural effect. Yu can als pretend t hear yur name called, turn back, and run yur fingers thrugh lng hair. ____27____
Lk away frm the camera.
There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. ____28____ Lking dwn int the distance r lking ut f the windw is a gd ptin. If there is nthing t see, yu can als chse t clse yur eyes and enjy this mment f quietness.
____29____
Are yu a little shy when facing the camera? Taking a back view pht is a gd chice, which can leave rm fr imaginatin and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
____30____ If there are gd places t sit dwn, please d it! Yu can pse in a variety f psitins with yur arms and legs.
Taking the perfect pht takes time and practice. If yu fllw these simple tricks abve, yur phts will start cming ut beautifully! D nt hesitate t g ut with yur friends and take mre phts.
A. Take a back view pht.
B. Nt every pht needs t have yu stand.
C. This is a fantastic way t increase yur beauty.
D. But what if the phts are nt as pretty as yu expected?
E. But hw d yu chse and share yur phtgraphs prperly?
F. Fr example, yu can lk int the sky and let the camera catch yur side face.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. F 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了几种拍照技巧。
【26题详解】
根据“Dn’t wrry! Here are sme tips yu can fllw t take wnderful phts.”可知，空处应是关于拍照的担心，D选项“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
这一段在介绍“回头微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句应是总结句，说明这种拍照技巧的好处，C选项“这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。”符合语境。故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“There are many ways fr yu t avid lking at the camera. ”可知，空处应与拍照“不看镜头”有关，F选项“例如，你可以看着天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。”符合语境。故选F。
【29题详解】
根据“Taking a back view pht is a gd chice”可知，本段是在讲拍照的另一个技巧“Taking a back view pht”。A选项“拍一张后视图照片”符合语境。故选A。
【30题详解】
根据“Take a seat”和“ If there are gd places t sit dwn...”可知，此处与坐下拍照有关。B选项“不是每张照片都需要你站着。”符合语境。故选B。
第三节 信息匹配（共 5小题, 每小题1分）
阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
31. Justin is crazy abut playing basketball and he is a huge fan f Yi Jianlian.
32. Alice likes Indian fd and Chinese fd. She wants t learn t ck wnderful dishes.
33. Jenny is fnd f singing and dancing. She wants t play a rle in a music vide.
34. Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera. He wants t learn frm teachers.
35. Daniel shws great interest in space and hpes he will visit anther planet ne day.
【答案】31. E 32. B
33. D 34. F
35. A
【解析】
【分析】五人介绍了各自的爱好和要求，在表格中为其选择对应的选项。
【31题详解】
根据“Justin is crazy abut playing basketball and he is a huge fan f Yi Jianlian.”可知，贾斯汀喜欢打篮球并且是易建联的粉丝；故篮球俱乐部“你喜欢打篮球吗？欢迎加入我们！我们将邀请易建联和我们一起打一场篮球赛。”符合其要求。故选E。
【32题详解】
根据“Alice likes Indian fd and Chinese fd. She wants t learn t ck wnderful dishes.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢印度和中国食物，她想学习烹饪；故烹饪课“你擅长烹饪吗？你喜欢美味的食物吗？每周二在401房间学做饭。如果你对它感兴趣，就来这里了解更多信息。”符合其要求。故选B。
【33题详解】
根据“Jenny is fnd f singing and dancing. She wants t play a rle in a music vide.”可知，珍妮喜欢唱歌和跳舞，她想在音乐录影带里扮演一个角色；故音乐录影带“你喜欢音乐吗？你可以在我们的音乐俱乐部玩得很开心。我们一起做音乐录影带！”符合其要求。故选D。
【34题详解】
根据“Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera. He wants t learn frm teachers.”可知，亨利对学习京剧感兴趣，他想向老师学习；故京剧课“你想学京剧吗？加入我们在深圳大剧院！我们将有老师来分享专业技能。”符合其要求。故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Daniel shws great interest in space and hpes he will visit anther planet ne day.”可知，丹尼尔对太空表现出极大的兴趣，希望有朝一日能造访另一个星球；故未来宇航员“你将来想当宇航员吗？如果你愿意，我们的俱乐部是你最好的选择！在这里你可以探索宇宙及其背后未知的奥秘！”符合其要求。故选A。
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
III. 语法填空（10分）（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an ld building in Peking University, a yellw light shne int the ld and dark hurs f the night. The famus translatr Xu Yuanchng ____36____ (sit) behind the windw and staring at the cmputer screen. He enjyed wrking by ____37____(he) frm 10:00 p. m. t 4:00 a. m. Fr him, the quiet night was a ____38____(value) time t fcus n translatin. He was explring hw ____39____(spread) Chinese culture abrad by translating Chinese beauty int Western beauty.
Xu was brn int a literary family in Nanchang ____40____April 18th, 1921. When he was little, he ____41____(influence) by his mther wh was interested in literature. Xu began t translate Chinese petry int bth English and ____42____(France) . when he was still a teenager. He sn learned that Chinese and Eurpean languages were very different. Only abut half f the wrds in these languages culd be translated wrd-fr-wrd. This is why translatrs shuld have ____43____ creative mind. They are always trying t imprve their translatins t make sure they are crrect and beautiful.
Xu's mtt is: Gd, better; best. Never let it rest. Until yur gd is better;yu’re yur better best. ____44____Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.
The mre yu learn and the _____45_____(hard) yu study, the better yu will becme. There is always rm fr imprvement.
【答案】36. was sitting
37. himself
38. valuable
39. t spread
40. n 41. was influenced
42. French 43. a
44. Althugh/ Thugh
45. harder
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。
【36题详解】
句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。句子讲述的是过去的事情。根据“ and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用 “was sitting”。故填was sitting。
【37题详解】
句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。句子用“by neself”表示“独自”，主语是 “he”可知用反身代词 “himself”。故填himself。
【38题详解】
句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。故填valuable。
【39题详解】
句意：他正在探索怎样通过翻译中文成英文，把中国文化扩散到国外。句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示 “怎样扩散”用 “t spread”。故填t spread。
【40题详解】
句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。根据“April 18th, 1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“n”。故填n。
【41题详解】
句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。根据“was”可知是一般过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。故填was influenced。
【42题详解】
句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。根据“ bth English and “可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。表示 “法语”用名词“French”。故填French。
【43题详解】
句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开始的单词，用不定冠词”a”。故填a。
【44题详解】
句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。根据“Xu was widely cnsidered t be the best, he never stpped trying t becme better.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“thugh”或“althugh”表示 “尽管”。故填Althugh/ Thugh。
【45题详解】
句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。根据“and”可知用 “the+副词的比较级”与“The mre ”并列。“hard”的比较级形式是 “harder”。故填harder。
IV. 书面表达（15分）
46. 深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。
要点：
1. 活动目的
2. 活动项目： 模型制作比赛
3. 活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人：外表、功能
4. 学生感受
提示词：
1. 科技节 science festival 2. 实验 experiment
Shenzhen is well-knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin. Last week,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Shenzhen is well-knwn as a city f technlgy and innvatin. Last week, ur schl held a science festival, which aims t develp students’ interest in science and technlgy and braden their hrizns.
At the festival, sme students tk an active part in the mdel-making cmpetitin. Many f their rbts, which were the highlight f the festival, drew peple’s attentin. These rbts were in the shape f lvely animals, such as rabbits, mnkeys and dgs. They were ding sme simple tasks like sweeping the flr and thrwing away rubbish. Besides, sme ther students carried ut science experiments. The students wh were present at the festival were all surprised at the exhibits and gave them a big arund f applause.
Our schl hpes that mre and mre students can learn science and technlgy better t serve ur cuntry.
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于新闻报道的写作，在写作时要根据汉语提示的内容，介绍科技节的目的，活动项目以及活动亮点和学生们的感受。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。
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A
Future Astrnaut
D yu want t be an astrnaut in the future? If yu d, ur club is yur best chice! Here yu can explre the universe and the unknwn mystery behind it!
B
Cking Lessn
Are yu gd at cking? D yu enjy delicius fd? Learn t ck in Rm40l every Tuesday. Cme here fr mre infrmatin if yu are interested in it.
C
English Crner
Are yu an English lver? Cme and jin ur English crer. It’s a gd place fr yu t practice spken English and share experience in learning English.
D
A Music Vide Shw
D yu like music? Yu can have a great time in ur music club. We’ll make a music vide shw tgether!
E
Basketball Club
D yu like playing basketball? Welcme t jin us! We’ll invite Yi Jianlian t play a basketball match with us.
F
Beijing Opera Lessn
D yu want t learn Beijing Opera? Jin us at Shenzhen Grand Theater! We’ll have teachers here t share prfessinal skills.