湖北省鄂州市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖北省鄂州市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了 非选择题用0， 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试题卷共8页, 满分120分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
3. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用 橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。
4. 非选择题用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。
5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
・祝考试顺利・
第一部分 听力部分
一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题, 满分25分）
第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题;每小题1分, 满分5分）
1. A. June 21st. B. Mnday. C. 2:00 p. m.
2. A. It's under the chair. B. It's a bk. C. It's range.
3. A. Yes I d. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I was.
4. A. Yu're welcme. B. Thanks. C. Yes, sure.
5. A. Once a week. B. Fr a week. C. In a week.
第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 根据所提的问 题, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小 题；6—15小题每小题1分, 16—20小题每小题2分, 满分20分）
听下面第1段对话, 回答6、7小题。
6. When is Tm, s birthday party?
A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday afternn. C. On Saturday afternn.
7. Wh will cme t Tm's birthday party?
A. Lucy. B. Mary. C. I dn, t knw.
听下面第2段对话, 回答8、9小题。
8. What's the matter with Dave?
A. His leg hurts. B. He has a cld. C. His head hurts.
9. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. He didn't play basketball. B. He didn't d his hmewrk.
C. He didn't g t a mvie.
听下面第3段对话, 回答第10至12小题。
10. Where is the new sprts center?
A. On Lng Rad. B. In Bridge Street. C. On Statin Rad.
11. What des Tny ften play in the new sprts center?
A. Ftball. B. Table tennis. C. Vlleyball.
12. Hw will they g t the new sprts center next week?
A. By bike. B. In a car. C. By bus.
听下面第4段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What's the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
14. What was the by's father ding when the rainstrm came?
A. He was watching TV. B. He was reading.
C. He was talking n the phne.
15. What is the prbable relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Dctr and patient.
听下面第5段对话, 回答第16、17小题。
16. What clr sprts shes des the man want?
A. Blue. B. White. C. Brwn.
17 Hw much will the man pay fr the sprts shes at last?
A. 246 yuan. B. 180 yuan. C. 220 yuan.
听下面第6段独白, 回答第18至20小题。
18. What des a fat persn in a dark clr lk like?
A. Fatter. B. Taller. C. Thinner.
19. Hw many suggestins des Tm write fr Judy?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
20. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. It is suitable fr a thin girl t wear clthes in warm clrs.
B. It is suitable that a tall persn shuld wear a shrt cat.
C. It isn't necessary t shw suitable clthes t each custmer.
第二部分 笔试部分
二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
1. —What’s yur favrite ________, Jhn?
—Histry. It is very interesting.
A. fdB. vegetableC. animalD. subject
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Jhn，你最喜欢的学科是什么？——历史。它非常有趣。
考查名词辨析。fd食物；vegetable蔬菜；animal动物；subject科目。根据答语“Histry”可知，询问的是最喜欢什么学科，故选D。
2. —What did the teacher say just nw?
—He tld us ________ in the river.
A. swimB. swimmingC. nt t swimD. nt swim
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：tell sb (nt) t d sth“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，故选C。
3. —Are these bks ________?
—N, they’re his.
A. yursB. herC. urD. their
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，它们是他的。
考查名词性物主代词。yurs你的，名词性物主代词；her她的，形容词性物主代词；ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。根据句意，空处指代“……书”即：形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词，故空处应是名词性物主代词。故选A。
4. —Lucy, have yu changed a mbile phne with 5G?
—Yes, I think the mbile phne with 5G can send vides much ________ than the ne with 4G.
A. fastB. fastestC. the fastestD. faster
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——露西，你换了5G手机了吗？——是的，我认为5G手机比4G手机发送视频要快得多。
考查副词比较级。fast副词原级；fastest副词最高级形式；the fastest副词最高级；faster副词比较级形式。根据空后than的提示可知，空处应用副词比较级形式。故选D。
5. —Wuld yu like smething t drink?
—N, thanks. I ________ sme tea already.
A. have drunkB. was drinkingC. will drinkD. drink
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不用了，谢谢。我已经喝茶了。
考查动词时态。根据前文语境和句中“already”的提示可知，句子应用现在完成时。构成形式为：have/has dne；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have；drink的过去分词是drunk。故选A。
6. —Why des Linda dislike me?
—I dn’t knw. Yu’ll have t ________ the reasn yurself.
A. g utB. bring utC. cme utD. find ut
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——琳达为什么不喜欢我？——我不知道。你得自己找出原因。
考查动词短语辨析。g ut出去；bring ut使……显现、带出；cme ut出版、发行；find ut找出、查明。根据宾语“the reasn”可知，应是找出原因。故选D。
7. —_________ the Cmmunist Party f China (中国共产党) funded in 1921?
—Yes, and it’s her 100th birthday this year.
A. IsB. WasC. HasD. Have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国共产党是1921年成立的吗？——是的，今年是她的百岁诞辰。
考查时态与语态。根据“in 1921”可知要用一般过去时，排除ACD；中国共产党是被建立，用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were dne。故选B。
8. —Culd yu tell me ________ fr the cming hlidays?
—Srry, I have n idea.
A. where are yu gingB. where yu g
C. where yu are gingD. where yu went
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不知道。
考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“fr the cming hlidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。
9. —I’m the nly child in my family, Tm.
—I dn’t have brthers _________ sisters, either.
A. andB. rC. butD. fr
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我是家里唯一的孩子，汤姆。——我也没有兄弟姐妹。
考查连词辨析。and和，用于肯定句中，表示并列；r或者，用于否定句中，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；fr因为，表示原因。根据句意，空前后两个词是并列关系，且是否定句，用于r。故填B。
10. —Yuan Lngping is a her ________ is knwn fr develping hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.
—Yes. He is a great man.
A. whichB. whmC. whatD. that
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——袁隆平是以发展杂交水稻而闻名的英雄。——是的。他是个伟人。
考查定语从句的引导词。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；whm关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据句子结构可知，空处的词是引导定语从句，先行词为人，且引导词在从句中作主语，应用that。故选D。
三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项。
Karl Marx was brn in Germany n May 5th, 1818. ___11___ he was a child, he was frced t leave his cuntry again and again. He lived in Belgium, England and sme ther ___12___ .
His mther tngue was German and at schl he ___13___ French and English, but he felt his English was pr. S he ___14___ up his mind t imprve his English. He began t wrk hard ___15___ it. He made s much prgress ___16___ he culd sn read English newspapers and write English articles.
Hwever, there were ___17___ things that he thught were t difficult fr him—the grammar and sme f the idims （习语）. He ften encuraged himself by saying “ ___18___ I keep n trying, I’ll make even greater prgress.” At the same time, his clse friend, Engels, ften wrte t ___19___ him fr his hard wrk in learning English.
In ne f Marx’s bks, he gave peple wh were learning a freign language sme ___20___ n hw t learn it well. He said a freign language was necessary fr a persn t have a ___21___ future. He said a persn shuld translate every wrd he heard int the freign language he was learning. If he culd d this, it wuld be ___22___ fr him t use the language freely.
In April, 1841, he ___23___ his dctr’s degree. After that, he began t write articles fr a newspaper. He wrte abut the husing prblems f pr peple and their hard life. ___24___ he tried, he did his best.
During the 1840s, Marx and Engels wrte a bk tgether. These wrds f theirs became very ___25___ : “Wrking peple f all cuntries, unit (联合)! ”
11. A. WhenB. BefreC. AfterD. While
12 A. farmsB. factriesC. schlsD. cuntries
13. A. has learnedB. was learningC. learnsD. learned
14. A. has madeB. makesC. madeD. was making
15. A. nB. atC. inD. fr
16. A. thatB. whatC. whenD. hw
17. A. neB. twC. threeD. fur
18. A. ButB. IfC. AndD. As
19. A. praiseB. askC. helpD. call
20. A. examplesB. meaningsC. mneyD. advice
21. A. gdB. betterC. wellD. wrse
22. A. prbablyB. impssibleC. pssibleD. perhaps
23. A. getsB. receivesC. has receivedD. received
24. A. WheverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Hwever
25. A. humrusB. understandingC. similarD. famus
【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. C 25. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了马克思因为英语比较薄弱而努力学习英语的故事，并把他学习语言的经验写在了书里，他获得了博士学位后，他开始写有关穷人居住和艰难生活的文章，无论他做什么，他都会尽自己最大的努力。
【11题详解】
句意：当他还是个孩子时候，他被迫一次又一次地离开他的国家。
When当……时；Befre在……之前；After在……之后；While当……时。根据“he was a child, he was frced t leave his cuntry again and again”可知，在孩子时不断离开国家，frce是短暂性动词，用when引导的时间状语从句，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他住在比利时、英国和其他一些国家。
farms农场；factries工厂；schls学校；cuntries国家。根据“Belgium, England”可知，还住在一些其他的国家，故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：在学校他学了法语和英语。
has learned现在完成时；was learning过去进行时；learns一般现在时；learned动词过去式。根据“was”及“felt”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。
【14题详解】
句意：所以他下定决心提高英语。
has made现在完成时；makes一般现在时；made动词过去式；was making过去进行时。整段用的都是一般过去时，故此空动词也用过去式，故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：他开始努力工作。
n在……上；at在；in在……里；fr为了。固定搭配：wrk hard at“努力从事于”，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：他进步很大，很快就能读英文报纸和写英文文章了。
that以至于；what什么；when何时；hw怎样。固定搭配：s…that表示“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然而，他认为有两件事对他来说太难了——语法和一些习语。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据“the grammar and sme f the idims”可知，是有两件困难的事，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：如果我继续努力，我会取得更大的进步。
But但是；If如果；And和；As由于。“I keep n trying”与“I’ll make even greater prgress”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：同时，他的好朋友Engels经常写信赞扬他努力学习英语。
praise表扬；ask询问；help帮助；call打电话。根据“fr his hard wrk in learning English”可知，因为他努力学习英语而表扬他，故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：在Marx的一本书中，他对正在学习外语的人提出了一些如何学好外语的建议。
examples例子；meanings意思；mney钱；advice建议。根据“n hw t learn it well”可知，是给了一些如何学好外语的建议，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：他说一门外语对于一个人有一个更好的未来是必要的。
gd好的；better更好；well好地；wrse更差。根据“a freign language was necessary fr a persn t have a … future”可知，这有利于一个人有一个更好的未来，故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：如果他能做到这一点，他就有可能自由地使用这种语言。
prbably可能地；impssible不可能的；pssible可能的；perhaps或许。be动词后接形容词作表语，排除A选项。如何能把听到的每个单词都翻译成自己正在学的语言，那自由地使用这种语言是很有可能的，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：1841年4月，他获得了博士学位。
gets得到；receives收到，动词三单形式；has received收到，现在完成时；received收到，动词过去式。时间状语“In April, 1841”是一般过去时的标志词，动词用过去式，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：无论他做什么，他都尽力了。
Whever无论谁；Whenever无论何时；Whatever无论什么；Hwever无论怎样。此空要做动词tried的宾语，用whatever表示“无论做了什么”，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他们的这些话变得非常有名。
humrus幽默的；understanding有理解力的；similar相似的；famus出名的。根据“These wrds f theirs became very”及常识可知，马克思和恩格斯之前说的一些话在如今变得很出名，故选D。
四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题, 满分40分）
第—节（共12小题；每小题2分, 满分24分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
26. The blue dress is made f ________.
A. cttnB. cttn and wlC. silkD. wl
27. If yu buy a red dress and a purple dress, yu shuld pay ________.
A. 178 yuanB. 222 yuanC. 188 yuanD. 250 yuan
28. The white dresses cme frm ________.
A. BeijingB. GuangzhuC. ShanghaiD. Shenzhen
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一个商店里售卖连衣裙的广告信息。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，蓝色的连衣裙材料是羊毛的，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，红色连衣裙是80元，紫色连衣裙是108元，加在一起一共188元，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格内容可知，白色连衣裙来自北京，故选A。
B
Last summer hliday, Aunt Emily tk us t a safari park （野生动物园）, nt far frm Liverpl.
I was very happy t g as I had never been t a safari park befre. It’s a very interesting park, full f wild animals running freely.
When we gt there, we bught ur tickets and drve int the park. We were very excited at the thught f ging t see the lins. But t get t the lin’s place we had t g thrugh the mnkeys, land first. And that was an experience because they climbed all ver the car, ate apples and bananas, and threw all kinds f things at us. They seemed very unfriendly.
Anyway, we went n ur way t the lins, place where we had t lck urselves in the car as we knew lins culd be dangerus. A lin came up very clse t us. The next thing we knew, it was n the bnnet （车盖）. It lked calm but we felt terrified. Aunt Emily, wh isn’t very brave, started t call fr help. The kids started crying. Only my brther, Gerge, stayed cl. I sunded the hrn （喇叭）but nbdy heard us.
In the end a guard arrived in his car, and the lin just gt ff ur car and started smelling the guard’s hand as if nthing was the matter.
29. Which animal did the writer want t see the mst?
A. The lins.B. The elephants.C. The mnkeys.D. All f them.
30. Why did they lck themselves in the car?
A. Because the mnkeys might steal things.
B. Because they were afraid f being rbbed
C. Because the lins might be dangerus in the park.
D. Because smething was wrng with the car.
31. What des the underlined wrd “terrified ” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. excited.B. bred.C. interested.D. scared.
32. Wh stayed calm amng the visitrs when they met the lin?
A. Aunt Emily.B. Gerge.C. The guard.D. The writer.
【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者和家人去年暑假去野生动物园的经历。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We were very excited at the thught f ging t see the lins”可知，作者最想见到狮子，故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Anyway, we went n ur way t the lins, place where we had t lck urselves in the car as we knew lins culd be dangerus”可知，因为狮子很危险，故选C。
【31题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It lked calm but we felt terrified”可知，狮子看起来很冷静，但是作者和家人很害怕，所以terrified与scared同义，故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The kids started crying. Only my brther, Gerge, stayed cl”可知，Gerge在看到狮子时很冷静，故选B。
C
Chris recently cmpleted a very unusual jurney. Our reprter Mary met him at his hme in suth Lndn and he tld her all abut the trip.
Reprter: What gave yu the idea t travel arund India n an elephant, Chris?
Chris: Well, it all started tw years ag when I was planning a trip t India. I visited a phtgraphic （摄影的）exhibitin f elephants and I realized that the nly way t travel arund India was n an elephant.
Reprter: What did yu d next?
Chris: I flew t New Delhi and started lking fr an elephant. I needed an elephant trained t carry peple. I didn’t knw anything abut elephants, s I asked an expert fr help. He taught me hw t ride an elephant. He als helped me find an elephant.
Reprter: Hw lng did it take t find a suitable elephant?
Chris: Nt t lng. I bught a female elephant called Tara fr abut USD 6, 000.
Reprter: Can yu tell me abut the jurney?
Chris: Tara and I set ff frm New Delhi a week later. We were heading t Snepur in nrthern India where there is a big elephant market and I culd sell Tara easily. And what a ride! Elephants can travel at abut 6 miles an hur and Snepur was mre than 1, 200 km away. It tk us 64 days t cmplete the jurney.
Reprter: Did yu have any prblems n yur jurney?
Chris: Yes, a few. But nthing serius. On the third day, Tara hurt her ft. But that gt better quickly. Als, there was a lt f heavy rain during the first week and we gt very wet!
Reprter: What happened when yu reached Snepur?
Chris: My plan was t sell Tara. But by nw I was very fnd f her. I culdn’t take her back t Britain and I didn’t want t sell her at the market. By chance, I met sme peple wh wanted an elephant fr their natinal park in suthern India. I knew that Tara wuld be safe with them, s I gave her t them. I was very sad t say gdbye.
33. Chris gt the idea t travel arund India n an elephant frm _________.
A. a visit t an Indian z
B. an elephant expert frm India
C. an ld friend wh lived in India
D. a phtgraphic exhibitin f elephants
34. The elephant expert tld Chris _________.
A. the price f elephantsB. hw t ride an elephant
C. where t sell his elephantD. hw t feed an elephant
35. Chris decided t travel t Snepur because ________.
A. it is a very interesting place
B. elephants can't be sld anywhere else
C. he wuld be able t sell Tera there easily
D. it wuld nly take 64 days t travel there
36. When Chris arrived at Snepur market, he ________.
A. sld Tara t a natinal park
B. visited a natinal park
C. realized that he didn’t really want t sell Tara
D. decided t take Tara hme with him
37. The best title fr the passage is ________.
A. Selling an ElephantB. An Unusual Jurney
C. An Exhibitin f ElephantsD. Hw t Ride an Elephant
【答案】33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Chris一次不寻常的骑大象旅行的事情。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Well, it all started tw years ag when I was planning a trip t India. I visited a phtgraphic （摄影的）exhibitin f elephants and I realized that the nly way t travel arund India was n an elephant.”可知，Chris从一个大象摄影展上得到了骑大象环游印度的主意。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“He taught me hw t ride an elephant.”可知，大象专家告诉Chris如何骑大象。故选B。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“We were heading t Snepur in nrthern India where there is a big elephant market and I culd sell Tara easily.”可知，Chris决定去索尼普尔，因为他可以很容易地把Tara卖掉。故选C。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“My plan was t sell Tara. But by nw I was very fnd f her. I culdn’t take her back t Britain and I didn’t want t sell her at the market.”可知，当Chris来到索尼普尔市场时，他意识到他并不是真地想卖掉Tara。故选C。
【37题详解】
最佳标题。短文主要谈论Chris一次不寻常的骑大象旅行的事情。故文章的最佳标题应是“不寻常的旅行”。故选B。
第二节（共8小题；每小题2分, 满分16分）
D
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有— 项为多余选项。
There are many kinds f pllutin arund us, such as air pllutin, sil pllutin, nise pllutin and light pllutin. They are bad fr ur health in many ways.
Burning gas, il and cal creates air pllutin. ____38____
With the increase in ppulatin and the develpment f industry, litter is everywhere. It makes ur envirnment dirty. Peple put lts f litter int the land. In the fields, farmers use t many chemicals （化学用品）which destry the sil. Sil pllutin causes unhealthy fd.
____39____ Fr example, peple may lse their hearing if they wrk in a nisy place fr a lng time. T much nise can cause high bld pressure, as well.
Wrking in strng, changeable light fr a lng time may cause sme kinds f illness. ___40___ With less pllutin, ur planet will becme greener and ur health will be better. Let’s be greener peple.
A. It makes peple feel terrible and is especially bad fr the eyes.
B. It can cause sre eyes and breathing prblems.
C. Water pllutin can make fish dead.
D. Nise pllutin can make peple deaf.
【答案】38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了污染的类型以及每种污染对人类的危害性。
【38题详解】
根据“Burning gas, il and cal creates air pllutin”可知，此处应介绍空气污染对人类的害处，B选项“它会导致眼睛疼痛和呼吸问题”符合，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Fr example, peple may lse their hearing if they wrk in a nisy place fr a lng time”可知，此处应介绍与噪声污染有关的内容，D选项“噪音污染会使人失聪”符合，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Wrking in strng, changeable light fr a lng time may cause sme kinds f illness”可知，此处应介绍在强光、多变的光线下工作对人类的危害，A选项“它会让人感觉很糟糕，尤其对眼睛有害”符合，故选A。
E
阅读下列材料, 根据其内容完成阅读任务。
Scientists think that there has been life n earth fr millins f years. Hwever, we haven’t fund life n ther planets yet. The earth is a planet and it ges arund the sun. And there are seven ther planets that als g arund the sun. The sun and its planets are called the slar system. The slar system is a small part f the universe.
Scientists have launched many spaceships t explre ther planets in the slar system. Sme spaceships have gne beynd the slar system. Hwever, n ne has discvered any life in space yet.
Why has n ne frm ther planets sent us a message? Have they tried t send infrmatin t us? With s many stars in space, are we alne, r is there life n ther planets in space?
41. 请写出文中划线处“it”指代的内容。_______
42. Accrding t the passage, the slar system includes __________ and __________.
43. Hw many planets are there in the slar system accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________
44. Have any spaceships gne beynd the slar system?
_________________________________________________
45. Fill in the blank with the right wrds accrding t the passage. ________
【答案】41. the earth
42. ①. the sun ②. its planets
43. Eight.##8##There are eight planets in the slar system.##There are 8 planets in the slar system.
44. Yes, they have.##Yes.
45. the slar system
【解析】
【分析】文章是科学家对宇宙的一些研究情况的科普。
【41题详解】
根据“The earth is a planet and it ges arund the sun.”可知，地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转，it指的是“地球”，故填the earth。
【42题详解】
根据“The sun and its planets are called the slar system.”可知，太阳及其行星被称为太阳系。故填the sun，its planets。
【43题详解】
根据“The earth is a planet and it ges arund the sun. And there are seven ther planets that als g arund the sun. The sun and its planets are called the slar system.”可知，太阳系中有8大行星，故填Eight./8./There are eight planets in the slar system./There are 8 planets in the slar system.
【44题详解】
根据“Sme spaceships have gne beynd the slar system.”可知，一些宇宙飞船已经超越了太阳系，故填Yes, they have./Yes.
【45题详解】
根据“The earth is a planet and it ges arund the sun. And there are seven ther planets that als g arund the sun. The sun and its planets are called the slar system. The slar system is a small part f the universe.”可知，地球围绕着太阳转，太阳及其行星被称为太阳系，而太阳系是宇宙的一小部分，所以图片箭头所指的部分应该是太阳系，故填the slar system。
五、短文填词（共9小题；每小题1分, 满分9分）
从下面方框中选出合适的词, 将其正确的形式填入短文, 使短文意思正确、通 顺（有—个词是多余的）。
In sme cuntries in western Eurpe, such as France, Spain and Britain, the cuntryside is changing.
Life has becme difficult fr many villages, and sme are ___46___ nw. There are a number f reasns fr this. Firstly, yung peple frm villages usually want ___47___ smewhere livelier and they ften mve t the twns and d nt ___48___. Secndly, peple mve t the cities t find wrk, as there are ften very few ___49___ in the cuntryside. Smetimes villages remain because peple frm the cities have bught a “secnd hme” in the village, where they cme and stay at weekends. The ___50___ f hmes ges up and peple frm the area cannt affrd t buy a huse there. Anther prblem is that it is becming mre and mre ___51___ fr farmers t make mney frm their farms. S they sell their land and find ___52___ jb.
All these things ___53___ that many villages in western Eurpe are fighting t survive. We can nly hpe that they will remain. The cuntryside wuld be a sadder and uglier place ___54___ them.
【答案】46. disappearing
47. t live
48. return 49. jbs
50. price 51. difficult
52. anther
53. mean 54. withut
【解析】
【分析】文章介绍了西欧一些国家的农村的情况，很多村庄都在努力求生存，还有些村庄正在消失，文中介绍了这种现象的原因。
【46题详解】
句意：许多村庄的生活变得很困难，有些村庄现在正在消失。根据“We can nly hpe that they will remain.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是disappear“消失”，由nw可知，句子应用现在进行时，空格前有are，动词应用现在分词形式，故填disappearing。
【47题详解】
句意：首先，来自农村的年轻人通常想住在更热闹的地方。根据“yung peple frm villages usually livelier”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是live“居住，生活”，此处是want t d sth的结构，故填t live。
【48题详解】
句意：他们经常搬到城镇，不回来。根据“smewhere livelier and they ften mve t the twns”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是return“回来”，空格前有助动词，此处动词用原形，故填return。
【49题详解】
句意：其次，人们搬到城市找工作，因为农村的工作岗位往往很少。根据“peple mve t the cities t find wrk”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是农村工作的岗位很少，jb“工作”，是可数名词，few后接复数名词，故填jbs。
【50题详解】
句意：房价上涨，这个地区的人买不起房子。根据“f hmes ges up and peple frm the area cannt affrd t buy a huse there.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是房价上涨，price“价格”，是不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填price。
【51题详解】
句意：另一个问题是农民从农场赚钱越来越困难。根据“fr farmers t make mney frm their farms”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是从农场赚钱越来越难了，difficult“困难的”，空格前有mre and mre，构成“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，故填difficult。
【52题详解】
句意：于是他们卖掉土地，另谋职业。根据“fr farmers t make mney frm their farms. S they sell their land”以及备选词汇可知，此处指的是卖掉土地，另找工作，anther“另一个”，故填anther。
【53题详解】
句意：所有这些都意味着西欧的许多村庄正在为生存而战。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是mean“意味着”，主语是复数名词，动词应用原形，故填mean。
【54题详解】
句意：如果没有他们，农村将是一个更加悲惨和丑陋的地方。根据句意及备选词汇可知，此处指的是withut“没有”，是一个介词，故填withut。
六、情景交际(共4小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分6分)
结合上下句和横线后所给标点符号, 在横线上填写适当的词或句子, 使对话完 整、正确。
A: Hell, Kangkang. I have just called yu, but yu weren’t in. ___55___ ?
B: I have just been t a shpping center with Li Lei. I’ve never been there befre, but I dn’t want t g there any mre.
A: ___56___ ?
B: Because there were t many peple. We gt lst and culdn’t find each ther.
A: ___57___ ! Have yu fund him yet?
B: N, he has prbably gne hme. Let’s call him up nw. I really hate t g t such a place. Let’s g t the Ocean Park next time.
A: ___58___ !
【答案】55. Where have yu been
56. Why 57. Bad luck / That's t bad / T bad
58. Gd idea
【解析】
【分析】本文是一组对话。主要谈论一次购物经历。
【55题详解】
根据答语“I have just been t a shpping center with Li Lei.”可知，空处应是问你去哪里了，用where引导特殊疑问句。故填Where have yu been?
【56题详解】
承接上句“I’ve never been there befre, but I dn’t want t g there any mre.”和答语“Because there were t many peple.”可知，空处应是问为什么。故填Why?
【57题详解】
根据上句“We gt lst and culdn’t find each ther.”和空后标点可知，空处应是表达“真倒霉”这样的感叹句。故填 Bad luck! /That's t bad! /T bad!
【58题详解】
上句“Let’s g t the Ocean Park next time.”是提建议的句型，答语应是“好主意”。故填 Gd idea!
七、书面表达(满分15分)
59. 在初中三年学习中, 我们做过许多学科作业。请你以“I like / dislike _______ exercises” 为题, 根据所给的内容要点和写作要求, 用英语写一篇短文。
1. 内容要点：
(1)what kind f. . . (like / dislike)
(2)be gd / bad fr. . .
(3)advice. . .
2. 写作要求：
(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
(2)短文应包含以上三个内容要点。
(3)词数80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I Like English Exercises
In the past few years, we have finished many kinds f English exercises. I like them a lt, especially listening exercises. They are gd fr develping my listening skills and speaking skills. On the ne hand, I can imprve prnunciatin. On the ther hand, I can get mre knwledge f the freign culture.
I think ur English teacher shuld design exercises that are mre suitable fr us such as speaking and reading exercises. She / He shuld give us fewer cpying exercises.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我喜欢英语练习”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。主要围绕喜欢哪种类型的练习，对自己带来的好处以及自己的建议这几个方面着手写作，要做到无语法和标点错误。
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