吉林省长春市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份吉林省长春市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共23页。

注意事项∶
1．答题前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 答题时, 考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答, 在草稿纸。试卷上答题无效.
一、基础知识（共 25 分）
I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确。（5 分）
1. I want t be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I grw ___________.
【答案】up
【解析】
【详解】句意：我长大后想成为张桂梅那样的老师。根据“when I grw”可知，此处表示“长大”，英文表达为grw up，故填up。
2. The smart by can find Beijing easily n the ____________ f China.
【答案】map
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩在中国的地图上能很容易地找到北京。根据“The smart by can find Beijing easily”可知，此处指的是在地图上很容易找出北京，故填map。
3. If yu brrw bks frm the library, give ____________ back n time
【答案】them
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你从图书馆借书，要按时归还。根据句意可知，此处指代的是前面提到的bks，作宾语，应用宾格them代替，故填them。
4. Changbai Muntain in Jilin Prvince is a gd place t ____________ fun.
【答案】have
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉林省的长白山是个好玩的好地方。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“好玩的”，have fun“玩的开心”，空格前有t，此处动词用原形，故填have。
5. They came up ___________ a gd idea t keep their classrm clean and tidy.
【答案】with
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们想出了一个保持教室整洁的好主意。结合“a gd idea...”可知，此处指的是“想出”，英语表达为cme up with，故填with。
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（5 分）
6. We shuld speak t the ld peple ____________ (plite)
【答案】plitely
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词speak，应是副词；plite“礼貌的”，是形容词，对应的副词是plitely，礼貌地。故填plitely。
7. Helen enjys _____________ (listen) t sft music when she is tired.
【答案】listening
【解析】
【详解】句意：海伦累时候喜欢听轻音乐。固定搭配：enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。
8. Dn’t eat t much junk fd because it’s ____________(healthy).
【答案】unhealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食物，因为它是不健康的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Dn’t eat t much junk fd”可知，因为垃圾食物不健康，所以不要吃太多，故填unhealthy。
9. Shanghai is my father’s favrite city and it’s his _____________ (five) time t visit it.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意：上海是我父亲最喜欢的城市，这是他第五次来上海。结合语境可知，此处表达的是顺序，应用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。
10. Peple shw thanks t ____________ (nurse) because they take gd care f patients.
【答案】nurses
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们对护士表示感谢，因为他们把病人照顾得很好。根据“they take gd care f patients”可知，此处they指代的是前面提到的护士，名词应用复数形式，故填nurses。
III. 单项选择。（15 分）
从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。
11. Tm thinks playing ___________basketball is a gd way t relax himself
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆认为打篮球是放松自己的好方法。
考查冠词辨析。球类游戏前不加任何冠词，play basketball“打篮球”，故选D。
12. We used t buy things in the ____________ but nw we usually d it nline.
A. shpB. museumC. bankD. library
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们以前在商店买东西，但现在我们通常在网上买。
考查名词辨析。shp商店；museum博物馆；bank银行；library图书馆；根据“buy things”及常识可知，买东西应在商店，故选A。
13. My cusin keeps tw pets. One is a lvely cat and ___________ is a beautiful bird.
A. therB. thersC. the therD. anther
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我表弟养了两只宠物。一只是可爱的猫，另一只是美丽的鸟。
考查代词辨析。ther其它的，后接复数名词；thers其他的人或物；the ther另一个（两者之间）；anther另一个（三者或三者以上）。根据“tw pets”及“One”可知，此处指两者之中的另一个，故选C。
14. There __________ tw peple waiting fr yu utside nw.
A. isB. areC. wasD. were
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在有两个人在外面等你。
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“nw”可知，句子应用一般现在时，排除C/D选项；there be句型中be动词形式取决于其后的名词，“tw peple”是复数名词，be动词应用are，故选B。
15. Bill is running s fast! I _________ believe my eyes.
A. needn’tB. shuldn’tC. mustn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Bill跑得如此之快！我简直不能相信我的眼睛。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必；shuldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“Bill is running s fast”可知，感叹Bill跑得如此之快，简直不能相信自己的眼睛，can’t believe ne’s eyes“不能相信自己的眼睛”，故选D。
16. Write dwn these useful sentences, ________ yu’ll frget them.
A. andB. rC. butD. s
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：把这些有用的句子写下来，否则你会忘记的。
考查连词辨析。and和；r或者；but但是；s因此。根据“Write dwn these useful sentences,…yu’ll frget them”可知，此处用祈使句+and/r+陈述句的用法，写下这些有用的句子，否则会忘记，故选B。
17. Hi, Mm is __________ than any ther film that I’ve ever seen.
A. ppularB. the mst ppularC. t ppularD. mre ppular
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》比我看过的任何一部电影都受欢迎。
考查比较级。根据“than”可知，此处要用比较级，ppular的比较级是mre ppular，故选D。
18. —D yu ften g t Jingyue Park, by car r by bike?
—________ I think it’s gd fr the envirnment and ur health.
A. Yes, I dB. N, I dn’tC. By bikeD. By car
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你经常去净月公园吗，开车还是骑自行车？——骑自行车。我认为它对环境和我们的健康有好处。
考查选择性疑问句。根据“D yu ften g t Jingyue Park, by car r by bike”可知，选择性疑问句直接回答具体的内容，也就是“开车”还是“骑自行车”。结合“I think it’s gd fr the envirnment and ur health”及常识可知，骑自行车对环境和健康都有好处，故选C。
19. Dn’t be upset. Smetimes challenges can ___________ the best in us.
A. bring utB. wrk utC. hand utD. hang ut
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要沮丧。有时候挑战能激发出我们最好的一面。
考查动词短语辨析。bring ut使显出；wrk ut解出；hand ut分发；hand ut闲逛。根据“the best in us”可知，此处用bring ut best in sb表示“激发出某人最好的一面”，故选A。
20. —Dave, culd yu tell me ________?
—G straight and turn right at the first crssing.
A. hw can I get t Renmin SquareB. hw I can get t Renmin Square
C. when can I get t Renmin SquareD. when I can get t Renmin Square
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Dave，你可以告诉我如何可以到人民广场吗？——直走，在第一路口转右。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“G straight and turn right at the first crssing”可知，此处是询问如何到某个地方，故选B。
21. _________ myself, I will take up a hbby like painting this summer.
A. ImprveB. ImprvingC. T imprveD. Imprved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了提高自己，今年夏天我将从事绘画这样的爱好。
考查非谓语。空格处表达的是目的，表示“为了……”，应用不定式作目的状语，故选C。
22. ________ the sun was shining, it wasn’t very warm.
A. AlthughB. IfC. SinceD. Because
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然阳光明媚，但并不很暖和。
考查连词。Althugh虽然，表示语义转折；If如果，表示条件；Since自从，表示时间的起点；既然，表示原因；Because因为，表示原因；根据句意可知，两句之间是转折关系，虽然有阳光，但不是很暖和，表示语义转折，用althugh，故选A。
23. I will never frget the peple _________ helped me a lt during my hard time.
A. whichB. whC. whseD. whm
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我永远不会忘记那些在我困难时期帮助过我的人。
考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；wh关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；whse关系代词，指人或物，在从句中作定语；whm关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语；句子先行词是peple，指人，在从句中作主语，应用wh引导，故选B。
24. China Panda Train frm Chengdu t Zunyi _________ t use n March 28, 202l.
A. is putB. was putC. will be putD. puts
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：从成都到遵义的中国熊猫专列于2021年3月28日投入使用。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语China Panda Train与动词put之间是被动关系，且“March 28, 2021”是一般过去时的标志词，故此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were dne的结构，故选B。
25. My classmates like t read English nvels ___________ their free time.
A. inB. nC. atD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的同学喜欢在他们的空闲时间读英语小说。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；n在……上；at在；t到。固定搭配：in ne’s free time“在某人的空闲时间里”，故选A。
二、交际运用（共5 分）
根据对话内容, 运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。
(Eric and Lily are frm different schls. They meet in the English Crner)
Eric: Hey, Lily! Why d yu lk s excited tday?
Lily: I just practiced singing in the 100-peple chrus（大合唱）.
Eric: Ww! One hundred peple? ________26________
Lily: Sure it is. It’s fr the 100th birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China.
Eric: Our schl als has sme activities fr the special day.
Lily: ________27________
Eric: I’ll read pems as a member f the pem reading grup
Lily: Sunds interesting! _________28_________
Eric: They’re abut Chinese histry and patritism（爱国主义）.
Lily: ________29________
Eric: Yes. A lt f peple vlunteer fr Beautiful Changchun t celebrate it.
Lily: It seems that everyne wants t d smething fr the celebratin.
Eric: _________30_________ It’s a big event t ur cuntry.
Lily: It will be the mst unfrgettable experience in ur life, t.
Eric: I think s.
A. Yu’re right.
B. That’s amazing.
C. Where are yu ging?
D. What are the pems abut?
E. What activities will yu take part in?
F. Are many ther peple in Changchun als making preparatins?
【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是Eric和Lily的对话，对话内容关于庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年所参加的庆祝活动。
【26题详解】
根据“Ww! One hundred peple?”可知，此处因为对方说是一百个人的大合唱而感到震惊，选项B“太神奇了。”符合语境。故选B。
【27题详解】
根据“Our schl als has sme activities fr the special day.”以及“I’ll read pems as a member f the pem reading grup.”可知，此处问对方将会参加什么活动，选项E“你将参加什么活动？”符合语境。故选E。
【28题详解】
根据“I’ll read pems as a member f the pem reading grup.”以及“They’re abut Chinese histry and patritism.”可知，此处问对方要读的诗是关于什么的，选项D“这些诗是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选D。
【29题详解】
根据“Yes. A lt f peple vlunteer fr Beautiful Changchun t celebrate it.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问的对象是其他庆祝的人，选项F“长春还有很多人也在做准备吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“It seems that everyne wants t d smething fr the celebratin.”以及“It’s a big event t ur cuntry.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。
三、阅读（共45 分）
V 完形填空。（15 分）
阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I recently gave my class a task. It was t g t smene and say “I lve yu”. It culd be smene yu felt srry t r had never said thse wrds t befre. Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were t ___31___t express lve, especially the bys wh ___32___ speaking ut lve nt mach（男子汉的）.
When I checked their wrk, Zhang Rui was the first t ___33___ his stry “Since my sister was brn, she has becme the fcus and caught the ___34___ f the whle family. I felt left ut and unhappy,” Zhang Rui said “They were nt angry with me. Instead, they cmfrted（安慰）me. When I said ‘lve yu’, they were ___35___but mved”
As sn as Zhang Rui sat dwn, many students ___36___ their hands actively. Du Yang gt the chance. “My father and I had a(n) ___37___ ne mnth ag. After that, we ___38___ spke t each ther. When I went back hme with the task, I tk curage, ___39___frward and said, ‘Dad, I just want t tell yu that I lve yu’ My father’s face sftened and his eyes watered. He reached ut, ___40___ me and said, ‘I lve yu t, but I have never been able t say it.’ The next day, my father vlunteered t ___41___ COVID-19. Several days later, he called and thanked me fr thse wrds. He added that ___42___ culd be strnger than the pwer f lve and supprt frm family. I believe that my father will have a safe ___43___.” With tears in his eyes, Du Yang sat dwn.
Hands were waving when the bell rang. N ___44___ all my students had expressed lve. ___45___, there was still a persn in the rm wh didn’t. It was me. It was my turn t d that.
31. A. shyB. penC. kindD. utging
32. A. gtB. leftC. madeD. cnsidered
33. A. shareB. changeC. chseD. cancel
34. A. pityB. trustC. attentinD. mment
35. A. bredB. tiredC. surprisedD. relaxed
36. A. put upB. put dwnC. put nD. put ff
37. A. prmiseB. ideaC. challengeD. argument
38. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. ftenD. hardly
39. A. metB. steppedC. askedD. brught
40. A. refusedB. knewC. huggedD. cheated
41. A. carryB. fightC. haveD. value
42. A. nthingB. anythingC. everythingD. smething
43. A. searchB. walkC. returnD. guide
44. A. needB. dubtC. senseD. pint
45. A. After allB. At leastC. BesidesD. Hwever
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者给自己的班里的学生布置了一项任务，让他们对某人说“我爱你”，主要介绍了学生们的任务完成情况。
【31题详解】
句意：因为他们太害羞了，不敢表达爱。
shy害羞的；pen开放的；kind善良的；utging外向的；根据“Hearing this, my students were silent, because they were express lve”可知，因为学生都太害羞了，所以不会表达爱，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：尤其是那些认为说出爱不是男子汉气概的男孩。
gt得到；left离开；made制作；cnsidered考虑；根据“speaking ut lve nt mach”可知，此处指的是尤其是认为说了“我爱你”就不是男子汉的学生，故选D。
【33题详解】
句意：当我查看他们的作品时，张锐是第一个分享自己故事的人。
share分享；change改变；chse选择；cancel取消；根据“Since my sister was brn...”可知，这里是分享自己的故事，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：自从我妹妹出生以来，她就成了大家关注的焦点，引起了全家人的关注。
pity可惜；trust信任；attentin注意；mment时刻；根据“she has becme the fcus”可知，妹妹引起了全家人的关注，故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：当我说“我爱你”的时候，他们很惊讶但很感动。
bred厌烦的；tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；根据“Instead, they cmfrted me.”及句意可知，当妹妹出生后，我被冷落了，当我说“我爱你”时，家人应该是惊讶的，故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：张锐一坐下，许多同学主动举手。
put up举起；put dwn放下；put n穿上；put ff推迟；根据“their hands actively”可知，应该是积极举手，故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：我父亲和我一个月前吵了一架。
prmise承诺；idea想法；challenge挑战；argument争吵；根据“After that, t each ther.”以及语境可知，杜洋和他父亲吵架了，故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：在那之后，我们几乎不说话。
always总是；usually通常；ften经常；hardly几乎不；根据“My father and I had a(n) mnth ag”可知，父子俩吵架了，几乎不说话，故选D。
【39题详解】
句意：我鼓起勇气，走上前去说。
met遇见；stepped迈步，走；asked要求；brught带来；根据“frward and said...”可知，这里描述的是杜洋回家后向父亲表达时的动作，应该是走上前去，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他伸出手来，拥抱着我说。
refused拒绝；knew知道；hugged拥抱；cheated欺骗；根据“He reached ut”可知，伸手应该是拥抱对方，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：第二天，父亲自愿参加了抗击新冠肺炎的活动。
carry搬动；fight与……斗争；have有；value评价；根据“COVID-19”可知，此处说的是加入了抗击疫情的活动，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：他补充说，没有什么比家人的爱和支持更强大的了。
nthing没有东西；anything任何东西；everything一切；smething一些东西；根据“culd be strnger than the pwer f lve and supprt frm family”可知，此处指的是没有什么东西，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：我相信我的父亲会平安归来。
search搜寻；walk步行；return返回；guide引导；根据“my father vlunteered ”以及“my father will have a safe”可知，杜洋希望自己的父亲能够平安归来，故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：毫无疑问，我所有的学生都表达了爱。
need需要；dubt怀疑；sense感觉；pint要点；根据“Hands were waving when the bell rang.”及“there was still a persn in the rm wh didn’t. It was me. It was my turn t d that.”可知，此处指的是毫无疑问，学生都表达了爱，故选B。
【45题详解】
句意：然而，房间里还是有一个人没有。
After all毕竟；At least至少；Besides除此之外，还有；Hwever然而；根据“all my students had expressed lve”以及“there was still a persn in the rm wh didn’t”可知，此处表达的是转折关系，且与前后句隔开，此处应用hwever表示，故选D。
VI 阅读理解。（30 分）
(A)
根据短文和图表内容, 选择最佳答案。（5 分）
Accrding t a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese peple prefer buying lcal brands ver freign brands. The first China Brand Day fell n May 10. 2017. A lt f activities take place t help Chinese brands develp acrss the cuntry n that day every year. Let’s take a lk at the results f the survey.
In the past, “Made in China” made peple think f cheap and pr quality（质量差的）prducts. But that seems t be changing. Chinese peple shw a lt f interest in lw price gd quality and creative design（设计）. Experts say Chinese brands will cntinue t be mre ppular ver the next 10 years.
46. Xinhua Research Center did a survey abut _________.
A. pricesB. qualityC. brandsD. design
47. 32% f Chinese peple dn’t care abut brands in _________ .
A. fdB. medicine and health care
C. bags and casesD. pr-quality prducts
48. _________ f Chinese peple prefer lcal bags and cases.
A. 10%B. 22%C. 31%D. 47%
49. Chinese peple chse lcal brands because f the fllwing except _________.
A. fine materialsB. gd quality mmentC. creative designD. lw prices
50. Frm the passage, we can knw_________.
A. “Made in China” is ppular amng Chinese peple all the time
B. freign brands will nt be accepted by Chinese peple in ten years
C. nly 10% f Chinese peple prefer freign fd while thers hate it
D. many activities are rganized t help Chinese brands t develp n China Brand Day
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是通过一个有关购物习惯的调查报告，过去“中国制造”会让人们想起低廉的东西，而现在中国产品更偏向低价格高质量，专家预测中国品牌会在未来10年更受欢迎。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Accrding t a recent survey by Xinhua Research Center, Chinese peple prefer buying lcal brands ver freign brands”可知，这是有关中国人购买物品品牌的调查，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，32%的中国人在医药卫生保健方面不太关注品牌，故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据图表所示可知，47%的中国人更喜欢本地的包和箱子，故选D。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But that seems t be changing. Chinese peple shw a lt f interest in lw price gd quality and creative design”可知，中国人选择本土品牌因为低价格、好质量和创意设计，故选A。
50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A lt f activities take place t help Chinese brands develp acrss the cuntry n that day every year”可知，每年的这一天都会举办很多活动来帮助中国品牌在全国范围内发展，故选D。
(B)
根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。（5 分）
Mary Armstrng was a pretty little girl, but she did nt pay attentin t her things. She usually left her bks and playthings everywhere, and it gave her mm much truble in picking them up and putting them in the prper places. Sme f her bks and tys became spiled（损坏）. Her mm had ften tld Mary the bad result f being s careless. The grwing habit f carelessness wuld make her unhappy, and smetimes anny her friends. Even wrse, it wuld be f great harm t her all her life. But Mary didn’t listen t her mm. S they argued a lt.
One day, Mary made a beautiful ty, a gift fr her best friend’s birthday. When her mm asked her t g ut int their yard t play, Mary put the ty in her rm casually（不经意地）. She ran arund and played happily there. An hur later, it was time t g t her friend’s birthday party. Mary went back t get the ty. But she culdn’t find it anywhere. Finally, she fund the ty brken in the crner. At nce she realized that Dash, her pet dg had dne this, and she was very angry. Carrying the brken ty t her mm, she culdn’t help crying.
Mrs. Armstrng asked Mary if she had left the ty in the place where Dash culd easily get it, and Mary answered, “Yes, mm.”
“Then yu shuld nt be irritated, Mary, because the dg des nt knw it is wrng t play with yur ty. I hpe this will be a lessn t yu hereafter, t put yur things away when yu finish.”
“I will try,” said Mary. And her mm prmised t repair the ty as well as she culd.
51. What did Mary and her mm argue abut?
A. Her bks.B. Her playthings.
C. Her way f making friends.D. Her habit f carelessness.
52. Why did Mary cry when carrying the gift t her mm?
A. Because her gift was brken.B. Because Dash brke her bk.
C. Because Dash annyed her friends.D. Because Mrs. Armstrng was mad at her.
53. Which is the right rder f the fllwing things?
①Dash brke the ty ②Mary put the ty in her rm
③Mary fund the ty in the crner ④Mm wuld repair the ty fr Mary
A. ①③②④B. ①③④②C. ②①④③D. ②①③④
54. What des the underlined wrd “irritated” in the furth paragraph prbably mean?
A. gladB. scaredC. angryD. interested
55. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Listen t ur parents, and they’ll repair ur things.
B. Be kind t ur pets, and they wn’t break ur things.
C. Get n well with ur friends, and we’ll get birthday gifts.
D. Be careful with ur things and we’ll develp a gd habit.
【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Mary是一个非常漂亮的小女孩，但是她总是把自己的东西乱放，妈妈说了她许多次她都不改，有一次她给朋友做了一个漂亮的生日礼物，由于她的乱放让狗把这个礼物给破坏了，从此以后她知道要改正自己乱放东西的坏毛病。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Her mm had ften tld Mary the bad result f being s careless…S they argued a lt”可知，她们经常因为Mary的粗心而争吵，故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Carrying the brken ty t her mm, she culdn’t help crying”可知，因为她给朋友准备的礼物碎了，故选A。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mary put the ty in her rm casually”“Finally, she fund the ty brken in the crner”“At nce she realized that Dash, her pet dg had dne this”及“nd her mm prmised t repair the ty as well as she culd”可知，正确的顺序是：Mary把玩具放在房间里—Dash破坏了玩具—Mary在角落里找到了玩具—妈妈答应修好玩具，故选D。
【54题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“her pet dg had dne this, and she was very angry”“Then yu shuld nt be irritated, Mary, because the dg des nt knw it is wrng t play with yur ty”可知，看到狗把玩具弄坏了，Mary很生气，而妈妈告诉Mary不应该生狗的气，因为狗并不知道玩这个玩具是不对的，所以irritated与angry同义，故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。通过Mary乱放东西的故事告诉我们，我们不能乱放东西，要养成一个好习惯，故选D。
(C)
根据短文内容, 判断句子正（T）、误（F）。（5 分）
One f my favrite bks is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain. The stry happens in a twn in the US. It tells sme exciting stries abut a by wh has many adventures （冒险）.
Tm, the her f the bk, lives with his aunt. He des nt like peple telling him what t d, s he always get int truble. One day, Tm discvers the secret f a bad man named Injun Je, s the bad man is lking fr him. Tm firstly runs away t an island in the middle f the Mississippi River. Later, he runs int a cave（山洞）with a friend. They find Injun Je’s treasure bx unexpectedly and arrive hme safely with it.
My favrite part f the bk is when Tm and his friend start their adventures n the island in the Mississippi River. At first, they are happy. But hearing that everyne thinks they are dead, they feel very srry. S they cme back hme. When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbrs are surprised t see them, but very pleased t find that they are alive.
The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a great bk. First f all, it tells a wnderful adventure stry. It als tells hw yung peple grw, hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple p fr their actins. It is written in everyday English, and the dialgues sund especially real. Tday, it is still read and lved by peple all ver the wrld, and is thught t be ne f the greatest American stries.
56. The writer f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is Mark Twain.
57. Tm may be unhappy when peple tell him t d smething.
58. The bad man is lking fr Tm because he takes the treasure bx away.
59. The family are surprised and srry when Tm and his friend cme back.
60. The greatness f The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is decided by its everyday English.
【答案】56. T 57. T
58. F 59. F
60. T
【解析】
【分析】文章讲述了作者最喜欢的书之一是马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》，讲述了这本书的故事梗概。
【56题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One f my favrite bks is The Adventures f Tm Sawyer by Mark Twain.”可知，这本书的作者是马克·吐温，故选T。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tm, the her f the bk, lives with his aunt. He des nt like peple telling him what t d”可知，Tm不喜欢别人告诉他该做什么，故选T。
【58题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Tm discvers the secret f a bad man named Injun Je, s the bad man is lking fr him.”可知，汤姆发现了一个叫印第安乔的坏人的秘密，于是这个坏人在找他，而不是因为他拿走了宝箱而找他，故选F。
【59题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When they suddenly appear, the family and neighbrs are surprised t see them, but very pleased t find that they are alive.”可知，当他们突然出现时，家人和邻居都很惊讶地看到他们，但很高兴地发现他们还活着，而不是又惊讶又抱歉，故选F。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Adventures f Tm Sawyer is a great bk. First f all, it tells a wnderful adventure stry. It als tells hw yung peple grw, hw peple lve each ther and hw bad peple p fr their actins. It is written in everyday English, and the dialgues sund especially real.”可知，《汤姆·索亚历险记》的伟大之处在于它是用日常英语写的，故选T。
(D)
阅读短文, 把 A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处, 使短文内容完整、（5 分）
German scientists think that yur brain keeps wrking while yu’re asleep. T shw that they were right, they gave tw grups f students a prblem t wrk ut. Grup One went t sleep, and Grup Tw stayed awake.______61______
At the same time, frm a recent study many children have missed ut n 4.500 hurs f sleep by the time they are seven years ld. Accrding t the Ministry f Educatin, primary schl students shuld get at least 10 hurs f sleep a night. ______62______ The answer is nine. If they dn’t get enugh sleep at night, they will face mre challenging situatins in schlwrk.
Schls are taking actin t make sure the students can get enugh sleep. ______63______ Three reasns are mentined fr the prblem. Firstly, they spend hurs in scrlling（滚动）, such as Duyin and Wechat. Hurs f watching the mbile phnes can be harmful t their eyes and cause students t sleep less. ______64______ They may wrk vertime t get the jb finished and they can’t watch ver the kids. Lastly, drinks like tea r cffee can als keep them excited and awake.
______65______ Fr example, they shuld avid using mbile phnes t much, and drink smething like milk befre ging t bed.
Only if schls, families and students jin hands tgether, can students get enugh sleep and be at their best in schlwrk.
A. But researchers say many students still sleep less.
B. In fact, students themselves shuld als take sleep seriusly.
C. Secndly, busy parents may nt remind them t g t bed at the prper time.
D. Then hw many hurs f sleep shuld junir high schl students get a night?
E. The result shwed the students wh slept wrked ut the answer mre quickly.
【答案】61. E 62. D 63. A 64. C 65. B
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了足够的睡眠对学生的好处，文中着重介绍了是什么导致学生睡眠不足。
【61题详解】
根据“Grup One went t sleep, and Grup Tw stayed awake”可知，此处应描述这两组学生不同的表现结果，E选项“结果显示，睡觉的学生解题速度更快”符合，故选E。
【62题详解】
根据“primary schl students shuld get at least 10 hurs f sleep a night”可知，前文介绍了小学生应该保证多少睡眠时间，此处应介绍别的年龄段的学生需要的睡眠时间，D选项“那么初中学生每晚应该睡多少个小时呢”符合，故选D。
【63题详解】
根据“Schls are taking actin t make sure the students can get enugh sleep”及“Three reasns are mentined fr the prblem”可知，此处应提到有关睡眠的问题，A选项“但研究人员表示，许多学生仍然睡眠不足”符合，故选A。
【64题详解】
根据“Firstly”及“Lastly”可知，此处应描述第二点原因，C选项“其次，忙碌的父母可能不会提醒他们在适当的时间睡觉”符合，故选C。
【65题详解】
根据“Fr example, they shuld avid using mbile phnes t much, and drink smething like milk befre ging t bed”可知，此处应介绍从学生角度应如何对待睡眠这个问题，B选项“其实，学生自己也应该认真对待睡眠”符合，故选B。
(E)
Jhn was brn in 1838. When he turned 11 years ld, his family mved t the United States frm Sctland. They began a new life in Wiscnsin that year.
Jhn shwed his lve f nature in his early years. He liked playing utdrs. He als lved wrking utdrs n his father’s farm.
When he was 29, Jhn had an accident at wrk. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed lking at nature fr mnths. Luckily, he culd see again. Later that year, Jhn decided t spend all his time learning abut nature. He wuld travel in rder t make his dream cme true.
First. Jhn hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then tk a trip by ship. It was t learn mre abut the wrld arund him. In 1869, Jhn went t the Sierra Nevada Muntains. He climbed the muntains and wrte dwn what he saw. And he wrte abut the animals and plants as well. By the time Jhn turned 33, peple were reading what he had written. They realized the imprtance f nature frm Jhn’s bks. Many peple understd and accepted his thughts.
In 1852, Jhn started the Sierra Club. Many peple jined it. They agreed that frest wildlife shuld be prtected. Tday, the club has mre than tw millin members. It has a great influence n the peple wh lve nature. They all help spread the ways t prtect the envirnment.
Jhn’s bks are still read tday. He is famus fr his lve f nature.
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题,
66. Where did Jhn and his family begin their new life?
67. Hw did Jhn shw his lve f nature in his early years?
68. What was Jhn’s dream after he culd see again?
69. When did Jhn g t climb the Sierra Nevadan Muntains?
70. Why did Jhn d things like taking trips, writing bks and starting a club?（请用一句话作答）
【答案】66. In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wiscnsin./They/Jhn and his family began their new life in Wiscnsin / In Wiscnsin, the United States.
67. He liked playing utdrs. He als lved wrking utdrs n his father’s farm./He liked playing utdrs and wrking utdrs n his father’s farm./By playing utdrs and wrking utdrs n his father’s farm
68. He wuld spend his time learning abut nature./He decided t spend all his time learning abut nature/T spend his time learning abut nature/It was his dream t spend his time learning abut nature
69. In 1869/When he was 31 years ld/When he turned 31 years ld./At the age f 31
70. Because he lved nature/Because f his lve f nature/Because he lved nature and wanted t spread the ways t prtect the envirnment/Because he wanted t make his dream cme true.
【解析】
【分析】文章是对约翰的个人情况的介绍以及他在保护环境方面所起的作用以及对人们的影响。
【66题详解】
根据“When he turned 11 years ld, his family mved t the United States frm Sctland. They began a new life in Wiscnsin that year.”可知，他的家人从苏格兰搬到了美国。那年他们在威斯康星州开始了新的生活。故填In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wiscnsin/They/Jhn and his family began their new life in Wiscnsin/In Wiscnsin, the United States。
【67题详解】
根据“Jhn shwed his lve f nature in his early years. He liked playing utdrs. He als lved wrking utdrs n his father’s farm.”可知，他喜欢在户外玩。他也喜欢在他父亲的农场户外工作，表现出了他对自然的热爱，故填He liked playing utdrs. He als lved wrking utdrs n his father’s farm./He liked playing utdrs and wrking utdrs n his father’s farm./By playing utdrs and wrking utdrs n his father’s farm。
【68题详解】
根据“Luckily, he culd see again. Later that year, Jhn decided t spend all his time learning abut nature. He wuld travel in rder t make his dream cme true.”可知，当他再次能看见的时候，他决定把所有的时间都用来学习研究大自然。他为了实现他的梦想而旅行。故填He wuld spend his time learning abut nature./He decided t spend all his time learning abut nature/T spend his time learning abut nature/It was his dream t spend his time learning abut nature.
【69题详解】
根据“In 1869, Jhn went t the Sierra Nevada Muntains. He climbed the muntains and wrte dwn what he saw.”可知，1869年，约翰去了内华达山脉，也就是在他31岁时，故填In 1869/When he was 31 years ld/When he turned 31 years ld/At the age f 31。
【70题详解】
根据“Jhn shwed his lve f nature in his early years.”以及“ then tk a trip by ship. It was t learn mre abut the wrld arund him. In 1869, Jhn went t the Sierra Nevada Muntains. He climbed the muntains and wrte dwn what he peple understd and accepted his thughts.”以及文章的描述可知，他这样做是因为他热爱自然，他想要传播保护环境的方法，这也是他的梦想，他想实现自己的梦想，故填Because he lved nature/Because f his lve f nature/Because he lved nature and wanted t spread the ways t prtect the envirnment./Because he wanted t make his dream cme true.
四、书面表达（共 20 分）
VII（A）（5分）
讲好中国故事，传通中国声音。某学校午间广插栏目“中华优秀传统文化会”正在进行展播。下面是刘明同学的分草。请报据中文和英文提示，司面的短文。每空一词。
【答案】71. frm##with
72. play 73. age##generatin
74. if##when##nce##after
75. what
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸掌门人对于剪纸这门艺术的看法以及她对于这门艺术所寄予的期望。
【71题详解】
句意：她和妈妈一起学习剪纸/她从妈妈那学习的剪纸。根据“She learned paper cutting…her mther”可知，她是从妈妈那学的剪纸，或者可以说她和妈妈一起学的，用frm表示“从”，或with表示“和”，故填frm/with。
【72题详解】
句意：我将继续发挥作用，将这一古老的技能传承下去。根据“a rle in”可知，此处用play a rle in ding sth表示“在……中发挥作用”，cntinue t d sth“继续做某事”，故填play。
【73题详解】
句意：我会把这种形式传播给来自不同地方的人，以及各个年龄层的人（每一代人），无论老少。根据“whether yung r ld”可知，无论哪个年龄段的人，或说无论哪一代的人，用age表示“年龄”或generatin表示“一代”，故填age/generatin。
【74题详解】
句意：我相信，如果/当/一旦/你知道如何剪纸（在你知道如何剪纸后），你的生活将会更美好，更丰富多彩。根据“yu knw hw t make paper cuts, yur life will be nice and mre clrful”可知，如果你知道了或当你知道了或当你知道时或在你知道之后，你的生活会变得更好，用when/after引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，用nce表示“一旦”，故填if/when/nce/after。
【75题详解】
句意：你会惊讶地说这是一种多么美妙的艺术形式。根据“a wnderful art frm it is”可知，此处是一个感叹句的结构，中心词art是名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句what+a+形容词+名词的单数形式+主谓，故填what。
（B）（15 分）
76. 神舟十二号载人飞船于北京时间2021 年6月17日9时 22分成功发射，自此中国人首次进入自己的空间站。假如你是张华，请给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。
要求：
1 无须翻译作文材料;
2 适当联系生活实际∶
3 表达真情实感;
4 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名;
5 不少于80词。（文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数）
参考词汇∶
1. Shenzhu XII manned spaceship 神舟十二号载人飞船
2 launch v&n 发射
Dear Astrnauts,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes
Zhang Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Astrnauts,
I knw Shenzhu XII manned spaceship was launched successfully n 17th June, 2021. This was the first time that Chinese astrnauts entered their wn space statin. I am prud f them.
I was interested in space when I was yung. I want t be an astrnaut when I grw up. I knw it is uneasy t becme an astrnaut. It nt nly needs strng health, but als much knwledge abut space. S I must study hard, and develp a gd habit. I want t explre space like yu in the future.
Best wishes
Zhang Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文。给宇航员写一封信，表述你在成长中关于梦想、奋斗、责任等方面的想法。
2.写作指导：本文主要采用一般现在时。分为两段式：第一段就神舟十二号载人飞船发表自己的看法；第二段描述自己想成为宇航员的梦想以及如何做。写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。
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Li Yunxia, Chinese paper cutting master, was brn in Shanxi Prvince, where paper cutting is still practiced and taught. She learned paper cutting ___71___ her mther.
“I’ll cntinue t ___72___ a rle in passing the ancient skill n. I’ll spread the frm t peple frm different places and peple f every ___73___ whether yung r ld. I believe that ___74___ yu knw hw t make paper cuts, yur life will be nice and mre clrful, ” Li Yunxia said. Whenever yu see China paper cutting, yu will be amazed t say ___75___ a wnderful art frm it is.
Li sets a gd example t spread the traditinal Chinese culture.