江西省2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份江西省2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共27页。

1. 全卷满分120 分, 考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将答案写在答题卡上, 否则不给分。
一、听力测试（20分）
现在是试听时间。请听一段对话, 然后回答问题。
What is the by ging t buy?
A. Sme juice. B. Sme ranges. C. Sme apples.
答案是C。
A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
1. Wh drew the cat? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Sally.B. Jhn.C. Kate.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cme and lk at the pictures. Hw nice! Wh drew them?
W: Sally drew the pandas, and Kate drew the Kitty Cat.
2. Where is the supermarket? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. On Main Street.B. Acrss frm the bank.C. Next t the hspital.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a supermarket near here?
W: Yes, there is ne n Main Street. It’s acrss frm the hspital.
3. Hw much will the man pay fr the tickets? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. $ 4.B. $ 6.C. $ 8.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Fur tickets fr the museum, please?
W: Fur adults?
M: Oh, srry, n. Tw adults and tw children.
W: OK. That’s six punds, please.
4. Why is Linda happy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She will see a mvie.B. She will see her mther.C. She will get a new bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Linda, yu lk happy tday. Anything new?
W: Well, my mther is cming t see me this weekend.
5. What des the girl mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She is very scared.B. She is really surprised.C. She is a bit angry.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I need the TV fr my game.
W: I’m watching a really interesting prgram.
M: But I want t get t the next level.
W: Yu’re always using the TV. I haven’t watched it fr ages.
B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What’s the matter with the man?
A. He’s gt a cugh.B. He’s gt a sre thrat.C. He’s gt a headache.
7. Hw lng shuld the man take the medicine?
A. 3 days.B. 5 days.C. 7 days.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Gd mrning. S what’s the prblem?
M: I’ve gt a sre thrat. It’s really painful.
W: Let me have a lk…ah…yes, it’s very red in there. D yu feel sick at all?
M: N, nt really.
W: Let me check yur temperature…Yes, it’s higher than nrmal. Yu need t take the medicine twice a day fr seven days.
请听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What time is the Sunday lunch?
A. At 12:30.B. At 1:00.C. At 1:30.
9. What d we knw abut David?
A. He is a custmer.B. He is a manager.C. He is a waiter.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Blue Restaurant.
M: I’d like t bk a table fr 3 fr Sunday lunch, please.
W: Certainly, sir. What time?
M: 1:30, please.
W: That’s fine. Can I take yur name?
M: Yes, it’s David.
W: OK, see yu n Sunday.
请听对话, 回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What happened t the wman n the first day?
A. Her bag was stlen.B. Her ID card was lst.C. Her mney ran ut.
11. What did she d in the last evening?
A. She had a big meal.B. She jined in singing.C. She went ut fr a walk.
12. What are they talking abut?
A. The hliday.B. The accident.C. The cncert.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Hw was yur hliday?
W: T be hnest, I’m really happy t be hme!
M: Why?
W: Well, n the first day at the htel, smene stle my bag.
M: Did yu catch the persn?
W: N. Luckily, I’d packed my ID card and mney in a different bag, s as sn as I’d bught sme new clthes I went sightseeing.
M: Great.
W: The rest f the hliday went well until the last evening.
M: What happened then?
W: Suddenly it became dark in the htel. The manager had sme candles, then all the htel guests sat in the receptin area and sang sngs frm different cuntries. That was fun.
请听对话，回答下列小题。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. Where d they have the party?
A. In the park.B. in the htel.C. At hme.
14. Why d they have the party?
A. Alice finished her curses.B. Mike’s sister has a new baby.C. Alice’s family is cming ver.
15. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. Alice is very busy tday.B. Alice and Mike are classmates.C. Alice must bring a gift t the party.
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Alice. Hw is it ging?
W: Gd. I finished all my curses yesterday s I can relax tday.
M: Great. Wuld yu like t cme t my huse? My family is cming ver. We are having a party in the back garden. It’ll be fun.
W: Thanks, Mike. But it’s with yur family s yu prbably dn’t want ther peple there.
M: N, really. Dn’t wrry because I’m inviting a few peple frm ur class as well. S yu’ll knw peple. I’d really like yu t cme.
W: OK. Thanks, that wuld be great. Is it a special party?
M: Well, my ldest sister has a new baby girl, s it’s a bit f a celebratin fr that.
W: Oh! S I shuld bring smething.
M: N, please dn’t. It isn’t like that. There is n need…
C）请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分）
请听下面一段独白, 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3个单词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. In ________, we tk part in an event in India.
17. Each team drve a car t the ________ f India.
18. Our team raised arund ________ dllars.
19. We drve fr abut ________ every day.
20. We managed t have a game f ________ with the lcal peple.
【答案】16. 2019
17. east 18. 4,000##fur thusand##4 thusand
19. 12 hurs##twelve hurs
20. ftball
【解析】
【原文】In 2019, a grup f friends and I tk part in an event in India. The event was t raise mney fr a charity. Abut 30 teams attended the event. Each team had a car, which they drve t the east f India. The jurney tk eight days.
We used a website t ask ur friends and family fr dnatins. It was really easy t receive their dnatins nline. Our team raised arund $4000, and in ttal, the event raised arund $17,000.
And f curse, the jurney itself was lts f fun, t. We drve fr abut twelve hurs every day, and saw sme beautiful things alng the way. We even managed t have a game f ftball with the lcal peple! It was an experience I will never frget, and hpefully the mney we raised will g sme way t making peple’s lives better.
二、单项填空（8分）
请阅读下面各小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
21. Yur leg lks really bad! I think yu shuld send fr a ________ abut that.
A. piltB. dctrC. singerD. pstman
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：你的腿看起来很糟！我想你应该请一个医生来。
考查名词辨析。pilt飞行员；dctr医生；singer歌手；pstman邮递员。根据“Yur leg lks really bad!”可知，应该是叫医生来。故选B。
22. —What’s the terrible nise?
—It’s Jhn. He ________ the vilin.
A. practicedB. is practicingC. was practicingD. has praticed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——那可怕的声音是什么？——是约翰。他正在练习小提琴。
考查现在进行时。根据“What’s the terrible nise?”可知，此处表示动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。
23. Sue wrks ________, s she never seems t make mistakes.
A. lateB. alneC. happilyD. carefully
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Sue工作认真，所以她似乎从来没有犯过错误。
考查副词辨析。late晚地；alne独自；happily开心地；carefully认真地。根据“s she never seems t make mistakes”可知，她工作认真，故选D。
24. These beautiful animals are endangered. We must ________ them.
A. saveB. shwC. stpD. catch
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些美丽的动物濒临灭绝。我们必须拯救它们。
考查动词辨析。save拯救；shw展示；stp停止；catch抓住。根据“These beautiful animals are endangered.”可知，“拯救”符合语境，故选A。
25. There are n buses t the beach. ________ yu have a car, it’s difficult t get there.
A. SinceB. AfterC. UnlessD. Because
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。
考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。分析“…yu have a car, it’s difficult t get there.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。
26. —Hw d we turn n the ven?
—I ________ yu, weren’t yu listening?
A. tellB. am tellingC. will tellD. have tld
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们怎么打开烤箱？——我已经告诉过你，你当时没在听吗？
考查动词时态。根据“Hw d we turn n the ven”及“weren’t yu listening”可知，表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选D。
27. — Are yu ging t the airprt by bus?
— I’d rather take a taxi. It’s ________.
A. quickerB. cheaperC. the quickestD. the cheapest
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你要坐公共汽车去机场吗? ——我宁愿坐出租车。它更快一些。
考查形容词词义辨析及比较级。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；the quickest最快；the cheapest最便宜。根据句意可知，是“by bus”和“take a taxi”作比较，应用比较级形式；又根据“I’d rather take a taxi.”可知，这里指更快一些，故选A。
28. The man did a great jb in fighting COVID-19. He ________ n TV and becmes very knwn.
A. interviewedB. has interviewedC. was interviewedD. will be interviewed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：他在抗击新冠肺炎疫情中表现出色。他因为接受了电视采访而出名了。
考查一般过去时被动语态。主语he是动作interview的承受者，根据语境可知，采访的动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
三、完形填空（26分）
A)请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）
They weigh almst nthing. Yet they are ___29___ than steel. In fact, sme spiders’ webs are amng the wrld’s strngest materials, ___30___ they can be pulled lnger than elastic（橡皮筋）. They can als be any ___31___. Spider webs are amazing.
A spider has hundreds f small penings in its bdy. Silk cmes ut f these penings as a liquid（液体） and, as it reaches the air, it becmes tread-like. These ___32___ threads（线）cme tgether t frm a single thread.
The spider can make many different kinds f thread. The tread can be thick r thin, wet r dry, r sticky. Each kind has a different ___33___. Sme webs create an egg bx. Others ___34___ hiding places. The mst cmmn purpse f a spider web, hwever, is t catch fd.
There are many ___35___ the spider uses its web t catch fd. Fr example sme spiders prduce a single thread. An insect then sits n it ___36___ realizing what it is ding, and becmes ___37___. Slwly, the spider mves twards the insect. ___38___, it cvers its fd in silk.
Sme spiders use a different kind f ___39___, They make webs that cheat insects. An insect sees the web and thinks it’s a flwer. It then ___40___ the web. The spider can feel even the smallest mvement f the web, and rushes at the insect ___41___ it can get away.
Spider webs are s ___42___ that engineers have been studying them fr years. They want t learn why they are s strng and elastic. Hwever, fr the mment, spiders are keeping their ___43___. Althugh they have made great prgress in science and technlgy, humans still haven’t been able t cpy natural webs.
29. A. strngerB. brighterC. heavierD. thicker
30. A. sB. butC. ifD. r
31. A. shapeB. priceC. weightD. temperature
32. A. wideB. brkenC. tinyD. weak
33. A. directinB. purpseC. sizeD. name
34. A. prvideB. chseC. findD. change
35. A. prblemsB. reasnsC. stepsD. ways
36. A. byB. frC. withutD. in
37. A. lstB. stuckC. excitedD. burnt
38. A. SadlyB. ClearlyC. SuddenlyD. Ludly
39. A. helpB. materialC. pwerD. trick
40. A. lands nB. mves twardsC. flies verD. lks int
41. A. whenB. befreC. untilD. unless
42. A. sftB. expensiveC. imprtantD. amazing
43. A. habitsB. plansC. secretsD. recrds
【答案】29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 41. B 42. D 43. C
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍蜘蛛网的神奇之处，它既可以很坚固又可以拉得比橡皮筋更长。蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多，也有很多伎俩来迷惑昆虫，当昆虫落在蜘蛛网上，在它意识到要逃走之前，蜘蛛就已经用吐出的丝覆盖住它。人类研究蜘蛛网很多年，但还是不能复制自然的蜘蛛网。
【29题详解】
句意：然而，它们比钢铁还要坚固。
strnger更牢固的；brighter更明亮的；heavier更重的；thicker更厚的。根据“In fact, sme spiders’ webs are amng the wrld’s strngest materials”可知，蜘蛛的网比钢铁还坚固，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：但是它们可以被拉得比橡皮筋更长。
s所以；but但是；if如果；r或者。“sme spiders’ webs are amng the wrld’s strngest materials”与“they can be pulled lnger than elastic”是转折关系，故选B。
31题详解】
句意：它们也可以是任何形状。
shape形状；price价格；weight重量；temperature温度。根据常识可知，蜘蛛网可以变成任何形状，故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：这些细线聚在一起形成一条线。
wide广泛的；brken破坏的；tiny微小的；weak微弱的。根据“Silk cmes ut f these penings as a liquid”可知，从蜘蛛身体出来的像丝一样微小的线，聚在一起形成一条线，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：每一种都有不同的目的。
directin方向；purpse目的；size尺寸；name名字。根据“Sme webs create an egg bx. Others … hiding places”可知，每一种蜘蛛线都有不同的目的，故选B。
【34题详解】
句意：另一些则提供藏身之处。
prvide提供；chse选择；find找到；change改变。根据“hiding places”可知，此处指提供隐藏之处，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：蜘蛛用它的网来捕捉食物的方式有很多。
prblems问题；reasns原因；steps步骤；ways方法。根据“sme spiders prduce a single thread”可知，此处指捕捉食物的方法，故选D。
【36题详解】
句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。
by通过；fr为了；withut没有；in在……里。根据“An insect then sits n it …realizing what it is ding”可知，昆虫这时还没有意识到发生了什么，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：然后一只昆虫坐在上面，没有意识到它在做什么，就被粘住了。
lst迷失的；stuck粘住的；excited兴奋的；burnt烧伤的。昆虫如果落在蜘蛛网上，就会被它粘住，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：突然，它用丝覆盖食物。
Sadly难过地；clearly清晰地；Suddenly突然；Ludly大声地。根据“Slwly, the spider mves twards the insect”可知，刚开始先是慢慢地靠近食物，然后再突然用丝覆盖它，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：有些蜘蛛使用一种不同的伎俩。
help帮助；material材料；pwer能量；trick诡计。根据“They make webs that cheat insects”可知，是用一些诡计来混淆昆虫的视线，故选D。
【40题详解】
句意：然后它落在了网上。
lands n降落在；mves twards走向；flies ver飞过；lks int窥视。根据“It then…the web”可知，是昆虫落在了蜘蛛网上，故选A。
【41题详解】
句意：蜘蛛甚至能感觉到蛛网的微小移动，在昆虫逃走之前就冲向它。
when当……时；befre在……之前；until直到；unless除非。根据“rushes at the insect… it can get away”可知，是在昆虫逃走之前就抓住它，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：蜘蛛网是如此惊人，以至于工程师们已经研究了很多年。
sft柔软的；expensive昂贵的；imprtant重要的；amazing令人差异的。根据“They want t learn why they are s strng and elastic”可知，蜘蛛网又坚固又有弹性，让人感觉很差异，故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：然而，目前蜘蛛还在保守自己的秘密。
habits爱好；plans计划；secrets秘密；recrds记录。根据“humans still haven’t been able t cpy natural webs”可知，人类还没有复制自然的蜘蛛网，所以这对于人类来说还是一种秘密，故选C。
B）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）
Lk up at the sky at night. What can yu see? Befre electric lights, peple culd ften see abut 2,500 different stars. Nw, light fills the skies ver ur cities. This is called light ___44___. Because f it, peple in cities can ften nly see abut ten ___45___!
Mst f the time, light helps us. We can ___46___ because f it. It gives plants energy. But light isn’t always ___47___. We need times f dark ___48___. One hundred years ag, we had thse times f dark. Nw the night is like day. Sme scientists are wrried abut ___49___ this light effects（影响）ur health. These scientists are studying the effects f light pllutin.
Other scientists are finding ways t ___50___ light pllutin and make ur lives better. Fr example, many street lights nw have cvers. The cvers fcus the light ___51___ the grund. They stp the light frm ging ___52___ int the sky. They als save energy. The cvers are a ___53___change, but they can ___54___ have a psitive（正面的）effect.
【答案】44. pllutin
45. stars 46. see
47. gd 48. t rest
49. hw 50. stp
51. twards 52. up
53. small 54. still
【解析】
【分析】本文主要关于光污染的问题以及阻止光污染的措施。
【44题详解】
句意：这叫光污染。阅读全文可知，本文主要讲述光污染的问题，pllutin污染，名词。故填pllutin。
【45题详解】
句意：正因为如此，城市里的人们常常只能看到十颗星左右！根据“Befre electric lights, peple culd ften see abut 2,500 different stars.”以及“Because f it, peple in cities can ften nly see abut ten...”可知，因为光污染，城市里的人们现在只能看到大约十颗星星，备选词汇“star”符合语境，此处填名词复数stars。故填stars。
【46题详解】
句意：我们可以看到因为它。根据“Mst f the time, light helps us.”以及常识可知，光可以让我们看见东西，备选词汇“see”符合语境，空前有情态动词，后接动词原形。故填see。
【47题详解】
句意：但光并不总是好的。根据“Mst f the time, light helps us.”以及“But light isn’t always...”可知，此处表示转折，描述光的坏处，备选词汇“gd”符合语境。故填gd。
【48题详解】
句意：我们需要天黑的时候休息。根据常识可知，天黑时要我们要休息，备选词汇“rest”符合语境，need sth. t d需要某物来做。故填t rest。
【49题详解】
句意：一些科学家担心这种光如何影响我们的健康。根据“this light effects ur health”可知，此处表示影响我们健康的方式，用hw。故填hw。
【50题详解】
句意：其他科学家正在寻找方法阻止光污染，让我们的生活更美好。根据“Other scientists are finding ways pllutin and make ur lives better.”可知，此处表示阻止光污染，备选词汇“stp”符合语境，空前有t，用动词原形。故填stp。
【51题详解】
句意：灯罩将光线聚焦在地面上。此处表示将光聚焦到地面上，备选词汇“twards”符合语境。故填twards。
【52题详解】
句意：它们阻止光线往天上照。此处表示灯罩不让光往天上照，备选词汇“up”向上，符合语境。故填up。
【53题详解】
句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。空处缺少一个形容词，备选词汇“small”符合语境，表示灯罩是一个小小的变化。故填small。
【54题详解】
句意：灯罩是一个小的变化，但它们仍然可以有一个正面的影响。根据“They als save energy. The cvers are , but they a psitive effect.”可知，此处表示虽然灯罩只是一个小的变化，但它们仍然有正面的影响，备选词汇“still”符合语境。故填still。
四、补全对话（5分）
请阅读下面对话, 根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处, 使对话通顺、合理, 意思完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题1分）
(Jack and Reem are talking in frnt f the huse. Jack=J Reem=R)
J: Hey, Reem. ___55___ What’s wrng?
R: I’ve fallen ut（闹翻） with Lee!
J: I can’t believe that. Calm dwn! ___56___
R: Well, yu knw we were planning t g hrse riding in the summer hlidays.
J: Yes.
R: Well, it’s nt ging t happen! He said his friend has invited him t visit him and his family in the USA this summer.
J: Well, that’s nt s bad! He prbably thught it was a gd chance. ___57___
R: I knw, but I was really lking frward t learning t ride! Anyway, we argued, and he hasn’t spken t me all day!
J: Lk, Reem, it’s nt the end f the wrld. He’s prbably upset at the mment, t. ___58___
R: Gd idea. He usually listens t yu.
J: Cheer up! ___59___ And Lee is, t!
R: Yes, I knw. Thanks, Jack.
A. What happened?
B. Yu lk upset.
C. I can talk t him.
D. I’m still yur friend.
E. What’s yur idea fr that?
F. Yu can g hrse riding with thers.
G. I’m sure he didn’t want t hurt yur feelings.
【答案】55. B 56. A 57. G 58. C 59. D
【解析】
【分析】本段对话主要是Reem向Jack倾诉自己和Lee闹翻了，Jack对Reem进行安慰，给出建议。
【55题详解】
根据“What’s wrng?”可知，Reem不太对劲，选项B“你看起来有点不安。”符合情景，故选B。
【56题详解】
根据“I’ve fallen ut（闹翻） with Lee!”和“Well, yu knw we were planning t g hrse riding in the summer hlidays.”可知，Reem和Lee闹翻了，Jack询问原因，选项A“发生了什么？”符合情景，故选A。
【57题详解】
根据“Well, that’s nt s bad! He prbably thught it was a gd chance.”可知，此处是Jack安慰Reem，选项G“我确定他不想伤害你的感情。”符合情景，故选G。
【58题详解】
根据“Gd idea. He usually listens t yu.”可知，此处Jack提议自己去跟Lee谈谈，选项C“我可以和他谈谈。”符合情景，故选C。
【59题详解】
根据“Cheer up…And Lee is, t!”可知，Jack鼓励Reem振作，说自己和Lee都还是Reem的朋友，选项D“我还是你的朋友。”符合情景，故选D。
五、阅读理解（46分）
A）请阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）
A
60. When will A Cat’s Mind be perfrmed?
A. 14-24 August.B. 15-23 August.C. 22-24 August.D. 14-22 August.
61. What is the price f an adult ticket fr the cncert?
A. $80.B. $50.C. $20.D. $18.
62. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the ads abve?
A. A grup f children perfrm A Cat’s Mind.
B. Fawkins has wn Prima Music Prize nce.
C. The vide shw is presented by the parents.
D. Yu can buy Fawkins’ latest CD at the cncert.
【答案】60. B 61. A 62. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，向我们介绍艺术节的相关信息。
60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Alpine Yuth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful sngs and dance…Dates: 15-23 August”可知，A Cat’s Mind将于8月15-23日表演，故选B。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“CONCERT…Tickets: available at $50 (child), $80 (adult)”可知，成人票价80美元，故选A。
【62题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will als be n sale”可知，埃里克·福克斯的最新CD也将出售，故选D。
B
British adventurer（冒险家） Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike arund the wrld, walked crss India, and rwed （划船）frm Africa t Suth America. In 2011, hwever, Humphreys had sme f the biggest adventurers f his life and he never even left the United Kingdm.
Fr a year, Humphreys went n micradventures—small, lw-cst trips clse t hme. Why did he d this? “I started t think that it was pssible t have an adventure anywhere.” He explains. Fr his first trip, he went hiking with a friend arund the M25-a 188-kilmetre rad that ges all the way arund Lndn. Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping utside n a hill, and ging n a muntain biking trip. Humphreys learned smething imprtant frm his micradventures: We find adventures when we try smething new.
Humphreys wanted ther peple t make this discvery, t, s he decided t share his idea. He challenged peple t g n micradventures and send him fur-minute vides f their trips. He asked them t d things like climb a hill, g away fr a weekend, r chse a randm （任意的）place n a map and g there. Peple frm all ver the wrld accepted his challenge and psted their vides n Twitter.
63. Which f the fllwing belng t micradventures? Check and chse the right answer.
① walk acrss India
② sleep utside n a hill
③ g away fr a weekend
④ swim in the River Thames
⑤ rw frm Africa t Suth America
⑥hike arund the rad arund Lndn
A. ①③④⑤B. ①④⑤⑥C. ②③④⑥D. ②③⑤⑥
64. What can we knw abut Humphreys’ persnality accrding t the passage?
A. Brave, creative and active.B. Prud, humrus and kind.
C. Careful, quiet and hard-wrking.D. Cnfident, strict and warm-hearted.
65. What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. A Big ChallengeB. An Amazing Travel
C. Keep a Trip RecrdD. G fr a Micradventure
【答案】63. C 64. A 65. D
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了冒险家Alastair的冒险经历，以及他从这些经历中的感悟。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“he went hiking with a friend arund the M25—a 188-kilmetre rad that ges all the way arund Lndn”“Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping utside n a hill, and ging n a muntain biking trip”可知，都包括了和朋友远足，泰晤士河游泳，在山上睡觉，骑山地自行车旅行，故选C。
【64题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文的描述，他喜欢冒险说明他很勇敢，他在一年时间里开始了自己的离家不远的低成本旅行，可以看出他很有创造力，他积极的把自己的想法和分享给其他人，说明他是积极活跃的，故选A。
【65题详解】
最佳标题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“微旅行”而展开，所以最适合本文的标题是“G fr a Micradventure”，故选D。
C
Tday, by carefully chsing dg parents, humans have created many different kinds f dg. Each kind has its wn lk and talents and its wn rle within human sciety. Here are three examples f “a dg’s life” in the human wrld.
Tday, many hspitals let specially trained dgs in t bring lve and cheer t patients. Shaynee is a therapy（治疗）dg. She visits children wh are in hspital. Dgs like Shaynee help patients feel calm and at peace which can be hard in a busy hspital. They help bth children and adults stay strng during lng hspital stays, and, sme suggest, even help them get better.
Tday sme beagles（小猎犬）wrk in airprts fr the gvernment. They are part f the prgram called the Beagle Brigade. A beagle is gd fr the wrk because f its pwerful nse, and ability t fllw smells. The Beagle Brigade’s jb is t smell everything that cmes int the cuntry. They make fficers ntice illegal（非法的）fruits, vegetables, and ther fds in luggage r in mail. The beagles d the jb far better than any human culd.
While sme dgs are wrking hard, thers are free t spend their days resting and playing. Acrss the wrld, many pet dgs are treated like children. Many have their wn rms and all the things a dg culd want. Sme even have their wn clthes. Many f these pets spend their days playing, learning t fllw r even ging t classes. Their wners give them the best, and enjy ding s.
Whether as wrkers r bjects f affectin（钟情）dgs have becme helpful t humans in many ways. There are plenty f advantages fr the dg, t. Many kinds f wild dgs have nearly disappeared frm the Earth. Hwever, the dmestic dg’s special place as “man’s best friend” has allwed it t survive （存活）in a human wrld.
66. What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Hspitals need many special dgs.B. Dgs can take care f patients.
C. Patients need lve in the hspital.D. Dctrs are t busy t see patients.
67. What des the underlined wrd “dmestic” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Trained.B. Smart.C. Hungry.D. Valuable.
68. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T ask peple t treat dgs as their wn children.
B. T explain why humans need beagles in their wrk.
C. T tell peple abut the histry f dgs’ develpment.
D. T shw a gd relatinship between dgs and humans.
69. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A. B. C. D.
【答案】66. B 67. A 68. D 69. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人类世界中“狗的生活”的三个例子，向我们展示狗和人之间的良好关系。
【66题详解】
段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍专门训练的狗可以给病人带来爱和欢乐，故选B。
【67题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“Many kinds f wild dgs have nearly disappeared frm the Earth. Hwever, the dmestic dg’s special place as ‘man’s best friend’ has allwed it t survive （存活）in a human wrld.”可知，许多种类的野狗几乎已经从地球上消失了，然而驯养的狗作为“人类最好的朋友”的特殊地位使它能够在人类世界中生存下来。此处dmestic的意思是“驯养的”，故选A。
【68题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文介绍人类世界中“狗的生活”的三个例子，向我们展示狗和人之间的良好关系。故选D。
【69题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段总领全文，第二、三、四段介绍三种不同类型的狗在我们生活中的例子，第五段总结。故选C。
D
Eight hundred years ag, a man in suthern Turkey invented an amazing clck. It was mre than 7 meters high. At its base（基座）was a life-size mdel elephant. Every half hur, smething amazing happened. The whle clck came alive: Mdel birds, dragns, and peple started t mve.
The clck’s inventr was an engineer named al-Jazari. He lived in Turkey. Al-Jazari was prbably ne f the greatest engineers in histry. Sme histrians call him “the father f mdern-day engineering.”
We knw abut al-Jazari mstly frm a bk that he wrte. ________ They include clcks and hand-washing machines. The bk als has drawings that shw hw each machine wrks.
Many everyday things tday-frm tys t car engines（发动机）-still use al-Jazari’s ideas. Withut his machines with mving parts, we might nt have mdern-day rbts.
Tday, it is still pssible t see what al-Jazari’s elephant cck lked like. A full-size wrking mdel is in Dubai’s Ibn Battuta Mall. There, every half hur, al-Jazari’s mst amazing inventin cmes t life nce again.
Hw Des the Elephant Clck Wrk?
A bwl with a small hle flats（浮）in a water tank（水箱）inside the elephant’s bdy. As the bwl slwly sinks（下沉）, it pulls a rpe that mves a human figure. His mving pen shws the number f minutes past the hur.
Every half hur, the water bwl becmes full and sinks cmpletely. This causes a ball t fall frm the tp f the clck. The mvement f the ball causes a phenix t mve and make a sund.
The ball then drps ut f a falcn’s muth int the muth f a Chinese dragn. The weight f the ball causes the dragn’s head t mve dwn and the dragn’s tail pulls the water bwl back up.
Finally, the ball drps ut f the dragn’s muth and int a vase. As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver mves and makes a sund. The cycle begins again until there are n mre ball in the tp f the clck.
70. Why is al-Jazari called “the father f mdern-day engineering”?
A. His ideas are still widely used in machines.
B. The elephant clck is an amazing inventin.
C. His inventins include sme parts f mdern rbts.
D. His bk abut machines is still ppular with readers.
71. Chse the best sentence t fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 3.
A. He became famus when he was a yung man.
B. He invented a lt f everyday machines in histry.
C. It describes a number f machines f all shapes and sizes.
D. Peple in Turkey enjy reading his bks in their free time.
72. What des the underlined wrd “This” in Paragraph 7 refer t?
A. The pen mves.B. The all drps.
C. The bwl sinks cmpletely.D. The bwl pulls the rpe.
73. Hw des the elephant clck wrk? Put the steps in the crrect rder.
a. The ball drps int the vase.
b. The ball drps int the dragn’s muth.
c. The elephant driver mves and makes a sund.
d. After 30 minutes, a ball starts t fall frm the tp.
e. The bwl mves dwn in the water and pulls n rpes.
A. b-d-a-c-eB. e-d-b-a-cC. a-e-b-d-cD. c-a-d-e-b
【答案】70. A 71. C 72. C 73. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍一个神奇的时钟。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Al-Jazari was prbably ne f the greatest engineers in histry. Sme histrians call him ‘the father f mdern-day engineering.’”可知，Al-Jazari可能是历史上最伟大的工程师之一，一些历史学家称他为“现代工程学之父”。选项A“他的思想仍被广泛应用于机器”符合，故选A。
【71题详解】
推理判断题。分析“They include clcks and hand-washing machines. The bk als has drawings that shw hw each machine wrks.”可知，这本书包括钟表和手洗衣机，也有展示每台机器如何工作的图纸。选项C“它描述了许多各种形状和大小的机器”符合语境，故选C。
【72题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Every half hur, the water bwl becmes full and sinks cmpletely. This causes a ball t fall frm the tp f the clck.”可知，每半个小时，水碗就会装满，并完全下沉，这导致一个球从时钟的顶部掉下来。此处this指的是“碗完全下沉”，故选C。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A bwl with a small hle flats（浮）in a water tank（水箱）inside the elephant’s bdy. As the bwl slwly sinks（下沉）, it pulls a rpe that mves a human figure.”，“Every half hur, the water bwl becmes full and sinks cmpletely.”，“The ball then drps ut f a falcn’s muth int the muth f a Chinese dragn.”，“Finally, the ball drps ut f the dragn’s muth and int a vase.”和“As the ball lands in the vase, the elephant driver mves and makes a sund.”可知，正确的顺序是e-d-b-a-c，故选B。
E
Many scientists nce believed that physical similarities between identical twins are genetic（基因的）, while their persnalities, intelligence and ther differences between them are an effect f their envirnment. Nw scientists are discvering that the bundaries（界限）between genes and envirnment are nt s clear.
Twins Jim Springer and Jim Lewis were adpted（领养）as babies and raised by different cuples. When the Jims finally met at age 39, they discvered they had plenty in cmmn. Bth were six feet tall, 180 punds. They had the same smile and the same vice. When scientist Thmas Buchard Jr. invited the Jim twins t his lab, peple there fund it very hard t tell them apart.
But the similarities didn’t stp at the physical. They’d bth had dgs named Ty. They had bth married wmen named Linda and then their marriage brke up. They’d bth been plicemen, enjyed music, and left lve ntes arund the huse fr their wives. They had s much in cmmn, it seemed unlikely these were just cincidences （巧合）.
The Jim twins were just ne f 137 sets f separated twins. Buchard tested. When they cmpared the twins’ IQ scres, Buchard and his team reached a surprising cnclusin（结论）. They cncluded that intelligence was mstly cnnected t genes rather than t training r educatin. It seemed the differences in family and envirnment had little effect.
Hwever, genes can’t cntrl everything, argues geneticist Danielle Reed, wh als studies twins. Reed’s research shws that thugh nthing can truly change ur DNA, envirnmental differences that a child experiences befre birth and in their first year can smetimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins int very different peple. “What I like t say is that Mther Nature writes sme things in pencil and sme things in pen,” She explains. “Things written in pen yu can’t change. That’s DNA. But things written in pencil yu can.”
74. Hw many physical similarities between the Jim twins are mentined?
A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.
75. What did Buchard’s study find abut the twins?
A. Each seemed t be as tall as their twin.B. Each had the same hbby as their twin.
C. Each had almst the same ability as their twin.D. Each had abut the same IQ level as their twin.
76. What is Reed’s pinin abut genes and envirnment?
A. Only DNA has an effect n ur develpment.
B. Envirnment culd pssibly change sme things abut us.
C. There are n bundaries between genes and envirnment.
D. Envirnmental differences can smetimes change ur DNA.
77. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The way the DNA behaves.
B. The similarities between the Jim twins.
C. The cnnectin between intelligence and families.
D. The effects f genes n persnality and intelligence.
【答案】74. C 75. D 76. B 77. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，过去科学家认为身体相似性是由基因决定的，而他们之间的性格、智力和其他差异则受他们所处环境的影响。但是现在，科学家们发现基因和环境之间的界限并不那么清晰。介绍了基因对人格和智力的影响。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bth were six feet tall, 180 punds. They had the same smile and the same vice.”可知，两人身高都是六英尺，体重一百八十磅，有着同样的笑容和同样的声音。提及二人四处身体上的相似之处，故选C。
【75题详解】
推理判断题。根据“When they cmpared the twins’ IQ scres, Buchard and his team reached a surprising cnclusin（结论）. They cncluded that intelligence was mstly cnnected t genes rather than t training r educatin.”可知，当他们比较双胞胎的智商分数时，Buchard和他的团队得出了一个令人惊讶的结论：智力在很大程度上与基因有关，而不是与训练或教育有关。所以他们的智商水平和他们的双胞胎差不多，故选D。
【76题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Reed’s research shws that thugh nthing can truly change ur DNA, envirnmental differences that a child experiences befre birth and in their first year can smetimes affect the way the DNA behaves, making even identical twins int very different peple.”可知，里德的研究表明，虽然没有什么能真正改变我们的DNA，但孩子在出生前和一岁时所经历的环境差异有时会影响DNA的行为方式，甚至使同卵双胞胎成为非常不同的人。所以环境可能会改变我们的一些事情，故选B。
【77题详解】
主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，通过研究结果说明基因对人格和智力的影响。故选D。
B）请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整, 并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题2分）
The Value f Negative Results
We all avid failure（失败）, and mst f us fear it. Hwever, withut failure, prgress wuld be impssible. What des success usually cme after? Failure. It seems that ne cannt exist（存在）withut the ther.
Accepting failure is nt easy fr many, thugh we are ften unwilling t accept failure because ur prfessinal fame depends n success. ___78___ In the past ten years, fr example, sme scientific magazines have published reprts f failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn mre “negative（负面的）” results and that this can finally lead t psitive results.
___79___ The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute （机构）f Brilliant Failures t learn mre abut what wrks and what desn’t in banking. Eli Lilly and Cmpany had failure parties t study the drugs（药物）that dn’t wrk.
In fact, ne f the business wrld’s mst famus failures became ne f its biggest successes, in part because the prduct’s makers learned frm their mistakes. ___80___ The prduct, thugh unique（独特的）at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, sme f its mst imprtant features（特点）didn’t wrk prperly. As a result, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jbs, believed in the prduct and he began t find ut ways f imprving it. In time, this led t the prductin f the iPhne and the iPad, tw f the cmpany’s mst successful prducts.
___81___Nt nly shuld we try t learn frm it if we want t succeed, we must als be persistent（执着的）. Thugh Apple stpped selling the Newtn in 1998, the first iPhne wasn’t available until 2007. It tk a lt f research and hard wrk t g frm the Apple Newtn t iPhne but in the end, the effrt became successful.
All in all, there is a lt we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the mst imprtant lessn is that failure and success are tw sides f the same cin. ___82___
A. One truly cannt exist withut the ther.
B. We are brave enugh t face difficulties.
C. In the early 1990s, Apple created a phne called the Apple Newtn.
D. The business wrld already understands the value f negative results.
E. The Apple Newtn has wn ppularity with peple all ver the wrld.
F. Hwever, things are slwly changing, especially in business and science.
G. The stry f the Apple Newtn can teach us an imprtant lessn abut failure.
78. _______
79. _______
80. ______
81. _______
82. _______
83. 书面表达
失败乃成功之母。本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了失败对于获取成功具有重要的价值请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何借鉴Apple的成功经验，采取有效行动，失败为成功。
写作要点：
1 What have yu learned frm Apple’s stry?
2 Have yu ever experienced a failure? What was it?
3 What will yu d t turn it int a success?
要求：
1短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；
2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3词数不少于80。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】78. F
79. D

80. C
81. G

82. A
83. 例文
Failure can lead t success. We shuld study it and learn why we make mistakes, then find ways t slve ur prblems. Als, we shuld never give up!
I nce tried ut fr a speech cmpetitin. I practiced it many times. Unexpectedly, I failed. I’ve never spken in frnt f the public ever since.
Apple’s stry is quite an inspiratin fr me. What can I d t make it? First, be cnfident and try t speak in public places. Secnd, ask my teachers r friends fr sme advice and imprve my language skills. Finally, be persistent and practice speeches ver and ver again.
I’m sure I will succeed sme day.
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了人们对待错误不同态度，过去的时候人们害怕错误，避免错误；现在人们正面错误，从错误中吸取教训，改进产品。
【78题详解】
根据上一句“Accepting failure is nt easy fr many, thugh. We are ften unwilling t accept failure because ur prfessinal fame depends n success.”可知人们并不愿意接受失败，但通过空格后的内容可以知道，人们开始接受失败，并在科技和商业界做一些与失败有关的研究。前后存在转折关系，F选项“然而，事情在慢慢地改变，尤其是在商业和科技方面。”，符合题意。故选 F。
【79题详解】
根据空格后“The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute(机构) f Brilliant Failure t learn mre abut what wrks and what desn’t in banking. Similarly, Ei Lily and Cmpany had failure parties t study the drugs (药物) that dn’t wrk.”可知商界已有人士认识到失败的价值，并进行相应的研究，D选项“商界早已领悟到了负面结果的价值。”，符合题意。故选 D。
【80题详解】
根据下文“The prduct, thugh unique (独特的) at the time, was expensive and heavy”可知这个产品在那个时候是昂贵且笨重的，尽管很独特，此处在介绍一个新的产品。C选项“在二十世纪九十年代初期，苹果公司创造了一款名为苹果牛顿的手机。”，符合题意。故选 C。
【81题详解】
根据前文“Hwever, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jbs, believed in the prduct and he began t find ut ways f imprving it. In time, this led t the prductin f the iPhne and the iPad, tw f the cmpany’s mst successful prducts.”举苹果公司由失败到成功的例子，可知失败极为重要，与后文“Nt nly shuld we try t learn frm it; if we want t succeed, we must als be persistent (执着的) .如果我们想要获得成功，不仅要从中学习，还要坚持不懈。”相衔接。G选项“苹果牛顿的故事告诉我们一个与失败有关的重要道理。”符合题意。故选G。
【82题详解】
根据前文“Perhaps the mst imprtant lessn is that failure and success are tw sides f the same cin。”可知失败与成功是同一枚硬币的两面，所以二者相互依存，A选项“失败与成功无法离开彼此而存在。”，符合题意。故选A。
【83题详解】
（1）.题干解读：本文要求根据阅读理解B部分文章，谈谈如何借鉴Apple的成功经验，结合所给写作要点写一篇文章。内容包括从Apple的故事中学习到了什么，你的失败经历，要如何将失败变为成功。
（2）.写作指导：本文主要采用第一人称写作，时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。第一部分介绍从Apple的成功中学习到了什么，时态为一般现在时；第二部分描写自己的失败经历，时态为一般过去时；第三部分为如何把失败变为成功，时态为一般现在时。写作时要行文连贯，条理清晰，语言准确。
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ART FESTIVAL
14-24 August, 2021
VIDEO
An hurly shw f vides presented by Pembertn Secndary Schl students. Vide themes are abut intellectually （智力）disabled yuth and their parents.
Venue: Capital Hall
Dates: 14-22 August
Free admissin
PERFORMANCE
Alpine Yuth Theater presents A Cat’s Mind with cheerful sngs and dance, prmising t give a wnderful perfrmance by 20 yung peple between 18 and 25 years f age.
Venue: Natinal Arts Theater
Dates: 15-23 August
Free admissin
CONCERT
Eric Fawkins, tw-time Prima Music Prize winner, will perfrm an evening f classical and jazz ballads. Eric Fawkins’ latest CD will als be n sale.
Venue: Victry Theater
Dates: 22-24 August
Tickets: available at $50 (child), $80 (adult)