搜索
    上传资料 赚现金
    英语朗读宝

    青海省西宁市2021年中考英语试题(含解析)

    青海省西宁市2021年中考英语试题(含解析)第1页
    青海省西宁市2021年中考英语试题(含解析)第2页
    青海省西宁市2021年中考英语试题(含解析)第3页
    还剩19页未读, 继续阅读
    下载需要10学贝 1学贝=0.1元
    使用下载券免费下载
    加入资料篮
    立即下载

    青海省西宁市2021年中考英语试题(含解析)

    展开

    这是一份青海省西宁市2021年中考英语试题(含解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了听力理解,单项选择,完形填空,阅读理解,口语表达,综合填空,任务阅读,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
    第一节 听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确图片。(读一遍)
    1.Hw is the weather tday?
    2.Hw will Tm g t the shpping center?
    3.Where is the man's cmputer?
    4.What is the by ging t eat?
    5.What des Murray prefer t d n the weekend?
    第二节 听对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。(读两遍)
    6.Where wuld the man like t g n vacatin?
    A.A warm place. B.A relaxing place. C.An interesting place.
    7.Which kind f music des the wman like?
    A.Pp music. B.Rck music. C.Cuntry music.
    8.Why was Lucy's schl trip terrible?
    A.Because her feet.
    B.Because f her classmates.
    C.Because f the weather.
    9.What's Helen's suggestin t the man?
    A.Watching English mvies
    B.Being in an English club.
    C.Listening t English sngs.
    10.When will they met tmrrw?
    A.At 8:30 a.m. B.At 9:00 a.m C.At 9:30 a.m
    第三节 听长对话,根据对话内容和所给问题,选择正确答案。 (读两遍)
    11.(1)What are the pht abut?
    A.Abut a sprts meeting.
    B.Abut a sprts club.
    C.Abut a prize.
    (2)Which race in Amy ging l take part in next year?
    A.Running. B.Lng jump. C.High jump.
    12.(1)What's the wman's jb?
    A.A pliceman B.A wman reprter C.A wman dctr.
    (2)What wan the man ding when the traffic accident happened?
    AHe was ging t schl.
    B.He was driving the bus.
    C.He was walking n the rad.
    (3)Wh called the plice?
    A.A yung man. B.A yung girl. C.A taxi driver.
    第四节 听短文,根据矩文内容,完成信息记录表,每空一词。(读两遍)
    根据短文内容,完成信息记录表,每空一词.
    二、单项选择(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
    1. I have a pen friend. She is ________ Australian girl.
    A. aB. anC. theD. /
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:我有一个笔友。她是一个澳大利亚女孩。
    考查冠词辨析。a不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以辅音因素开头的单词之前;an不定冠词,表示泛指,用于以元音因素开头的单词之前;the定冠词,表示特指等;/不填。根据句意,空处的词表示泛指,且Australian是以元音因素开头。故选B。
    2. —I like number “9” best, because I think it stands fr “lng lasting”.
    —Me t. S I chse ________ flr t live n.
    A. nineB. ninthC. the ninthD. nineteen
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【详解】句意:——我最喜欢数字“9”,因为我认为它代表“持久”。——我也是。所以我选择住在九楼。
    考查数词。nine九,基数词;ninth第九,序数词;the ninth第九,the+序数词;nineteen十九,基数词。根据“flr”可知此处表示第九层,用序数词ninth表顺序,其前加定冠词the。故选C。
    3. Nthing is impssible ________ yu put yur heart int in!
    A. as much asB. as pssible asC. as far asD. as lng as
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:只要你用心去做,没有什么是不可能的!
    考查连词辨析。as much as像……一样多;as pssible as尽可能;as far as像……一样远;as lng as只要。根据“Nthing is impssible … yu put yur heart int in!”可知,前后句是条件关系,因此用as lng as引导条件状语从句,故选D。
    4. —Hi, Mary! I want t g t Qinghai Museum, but I am nt sure ________ get there.
    —Dn’t wrry. Let me tell yu.
    A. hw culd IB. hw I canC. hw can ID. hw I did
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:——嗨,玛丽!我想去青海博物馆,但我不知道怎么才能到那里。——别担心。我来告诉你。
    考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,空处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,故排除A、C项;在宾语从句中,原形动词get之前应是情态动词can,而不是did,故排除D。故选B。
    5. —What a clean and tidy rm!
    —Yes. It’s ________ rm.
    A. Tina and Nina’sB. Tina’s and Nina
    C. Tina and NinaD. Tina’s and Nina’s
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:——多干净整洁房间啊!——是的。它是蒂娜和尼娜的房间。
    考查名词所有格。根据句意,空处应用名词所有格,表示“……的”,故排除C项;根据空后“rm”是单数可知,这是蒂娜和尼娜共有的房间;两者或两者以上共同所有,只在最后一个名词加’s。故选A。
    6. —I have read bks ________ were written by Charles Dickens.
    —S d I. David Cpperfield is my favrite.
    A. hwB. whC. whatD. that
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:——我读过查尔斯·狄更斯写的书。——我也是。大卫·科波菲尔是我的最爱。
    考查定语从句的引导词。hw关系副词,引导定语从句,在从句中作状语;wh关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,先行词为人;what不能引导定语从句;that关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语,先行词为人或物。本句中先行词为物,且引导词在从句中作主语,应用that引导定语从句。故选D。
    7. Nbdy taught my grandma hw t use WeChat.She learned it all by ________ .
    A. myselfB. yurselfC. himselfD. herself
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:没有人教我的祖母如何使用微信。她自学的。
    考查代词。myself我自己;yurself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。by neself独自地,此处主语是she,对应的反身代词是herself,故选D。
    8. Children ________ be tld nt t swim in the river.
    A. canB. mustC. mayD. might
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。
    考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;must必须、一定;may可以、可能;might可能、也许。根据常识可知,是必须告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。故选B。
    9. There is n need t ________ every new wrd in the dictinary when yu are reading.
    A. lk upB. lk atC. lk afterD. lk thrugh
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:当你阅读时,没有必要在词典里查每一个新单词。
    考查动词短语。lk up查阅;lk at看;lk after照顾;lk thrugh浏览。根据“in the dictinary”可知,在词典里查新单词,故选A。
    10. —In my pinin, keeping traffic rules is very imprtant fr rad safety.
    —________ Safety cmes first.
    A. That’s all right.B. I am srry.C. I agree.D. Sunds bad.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】句意:——在我看来,遵守交通规则对道路安全非常重要。——我同意。安全第一。
    考查情景交际。That’s all right.没关系;I am srry.对不起;I agree.我同意;Sunds bad.听上去糟糕。结合语境和下一句“Safety cmes first.”可知答句同意对方的观点,也觉得安全是第一位。故选C。
    三、完形填空(10小题,每小题10分,共10分)
    Becky was in the bathrm. She was brushing her ____11____ and the tap(水龙头)was n. “Turn that tap ff,” a vice came ut. Becky was scared. She lked arund, but saw n ne. “Turn ff that tap. Yu are ____12____ water!”
    “ are yu?” Becky’s vice was ____13____.
    “I’m a drp f water. D yu knw ____14____ I’m frm?”
    “Frm the tap, I think,” said Becky.
    “Yes. But a few days ag, I was in a clud. Then I drpped int a river. The river ____15____ me t a lake. Then I travelled t yur city and it was time t get cleaned up.”
    “Get cleaned up?” Becky asked.
    “Yes. I was ____16____ during my jurney, s they must clean me up. Then I travelled ____17____ the pipes(水管)under the grund. I waited there ____18____ yu called me, and here I am. After yu’ve finished with me, I’ll g t a sewage plant(污水处理厂). Then they’ll push me int the river and I’ll g ____19____ t the sea again.”
    “Again?”
    “Yes. S remember nt _____20_____ me r waste me!”
    11. A. teethB. tthC. feetD. ft
    12. A. wasteB. wastingC. wastesD. wasted
    13. A. sweetB. nrmalC. tiredD. weak
    14. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. why
    15. A. carriedB. cheatedC. cveredD. cpied
    16. A. dryB. wetC. dirtyD. clean
    17. A. inB. nC. underD. near
    18. A. afterB. untilC. thughD. r
    19. A. thrughB. verC. acrssD. back
    20. A. pllutesB. pllutingC. t plluteD. plluted
    【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C
    【解析】
    【分析】本文主要讲述了Becky和一滴水的对话,对话主要介绍了水的循环过程,并告诉我们要节约用水。
    【11题详解】
    句意:她正在刷牙,水龙头开着。
    teeth牙齿,名词复数;tth牙齿,名词单数;feet脚,名词复数;ft脚,名词单数。brush ne’s teeth“刷牙”,固定用法。故选A。
    【12题详解】
    句意:关上水龙头。你在浪费水。
    waste浪费,动词原形;wasting动词的现在分词/动名词形式;wastes动词的第三人称单数形式;wasted动词的过去式/过去分词形式。根据“Turn ff that tap. Yu are…water”可知“浪费水”的动作正在发生,用现在进行时,结构是:be + ding。故选B。
    【13题详解】
    句意:Becky的声音很弱。
    sweet甜蜜的;nrmal正常的;tired劳累的;weak虚弱的。根据“Becky was scared. She lked arund, but saw n ne”可知她不知道是谁在说话,所以问话的时候很害怕,声音很虚弱。故选D。
    【14题详解】
    句意:你知道我来自哪里吗?
    which哪个;what什么;where哪里;why为什么。根据“Frm the tap…”可知此处询问的地点。故选C。
    【15题详解】
    句意:河流把我带到一个湖里。
    carried携带;cheated作弊;cvered覆盖;cpied复制。根据“The river…me t a lake. Then I travelled t yur city”可知此处指这滴水随着河流到了湖里,carry sth. t sp.“把某物带到某地”。故选A。
    【16题详解】
    句意:在我的旅途中,我变得很脏,所以他们必须把我清理干净。
    dry干燥的;wet湿的;dirty脏的;clean干净的。根据“s they must clean me up”可知我需要清理干净是因为我很脏。故选C。
    【17题详解】
    句意:然后我在地下的水管里旅行。
    in在……里;n在……上面;under在……下面;near在附近。根据“Then I travelled…the pipes(水管)under the grund…”以及常识可知水在地下的水管里。故选A。
    【18题详解】
    句意:我在那里等着,直到你叫我。
    after在……之后;until直到;thugh虽然;r或者。根据“I waited there…yu called me…”可知这滴水直到有人用的时候才会从地下出来。故选B。
    【19题详解】
    句意:他们把我放到河里,我又会回到海里。
    thrugh穿过;ver在……上方;acrss横穿;back回到。根据“Then I drpped int a river. The river…me t a lake”以及“Then they’ll push me int the river and I’ll g…t the sea again”可知这滴水最后会通过河流再次回到大海中。故选D。
    【20题详解】
    句意:所以记住不要污染我或者浪费我。
    pllute污染,动词原形;plluting动词的现在分词;t pllute动词不定式;plluted动词的过去分词。remember nt t d sth.“记得不要做某事”,固定用法。故选C。
    四、阅读理解(15小题:41-50题,每小题10分;51 -55题,每小题10分,;共25分)
    A
    Pverty(贫穷)is a big prblem in the wrld, but China has dne a gd jb t deal with it and made the prud achievement. During fighting pverty, we’ve been mved by many heres.
    21. Wh helped girls g t cllege?
    A. Zhang Guimei.B. Ma Xianglin.C. Chen Zaiming.D. All abve.
    22. Hw did peple g t the nearest twn in Wushan, Chngqing in the past?
    A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.D. By train.
    23. Which place was well﹣knwn fr wild mushrms in the text?
    A. Lijiang.B. Wushan.C. Jingdng Yi.D. Nt mentined.
    24. Hw many villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 years in China?
    A. 832.B. 1, 800.C. 12,8000.D. 98,990,000.
    25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
    A. Girls didn’t want t g t schl in Lijiang, Yunnan.
    B. It takes peple three hurs t drive t the nearest twn in Wushan nw.
    C. Peple used t be gd at grwing wild mushrms in Jingdng Yi.
    D. China has gt the greatest achievement n lifting ut f pverty.
    【答案】21. A 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D
    【解析】
    【分析】本文讲述了中国在脱贫战斗中涌现出的英雄以及他们所做出的贡献。
    【21题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Zhang Guimei…Mrs.Zhang started a girl schl fr free and helped ver 1, 800 girls g t cllege”可知,张贵梅帮助女孩们上学,故选A。
    【22题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Wushan, Chngqing…S it tk them three days t walk t the nearest twn in the past.”可知,过去重庆巫山的人们去最近的镇上,需要步行去,故选A。
    【23题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“Jingdng Yi, Yunnan…This place was famus fr its wild mushrms.”可知,云南省的景东彝族自治县因为野生蘑菇而出名,故选C。
    【24题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“98.99 millin villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 year.”可知,8年来,9899万村民实现了脱贫。故选D。
    【25题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Pverty(贫穷)is a big prblem in the wrld, but China has dne a gd jb t deal with it and made the prud achievement.”可知,中国在脱贫方面已经取得了伟大的成就,故选D。
    B
    ①On a Sunday night, a pr yung artist std at the gate f the railway statin, playing his vilin. The music was s great that many peple stpped t put sme mney int his hat.
    ②After an hur, a man rushed thrugh the crwd t the artist and said, “Yes, it’s yu. I knew yu were hnest and wuld certainly cme here.” The artist asked plitely, “Are yu Jack?” The man ndded. “Did yu lse anything?” “Yes. It’s a lttery ticket(彩票),” said the man. The artist tk ut a lttery ticket with Jack’s name n it and returned it t the man.
    ③The next day, the yung artist came t the same place and played the vilin again. He laid a small bard beside his hat. Sn peple were attracted(吸引)by the wrds n it. It said, “Last night, a gentleman with the name f ‘Jack’ put an imprtant thing int my hat by mistake. Please cme t get it sn.”
    ④Later his classmate asked the artist, “Yu are a student and yu need mney t pay the tuitin fr further study in the cllege. Why dn’t yu keep the lttery ticket t yurself?” The artist said, “Althugh I dn’t have much mney, I live happily. But if I lse hnesty, I wn’t be happy frever.”
    26. The right rder f this passage shuld be ________.
    A. ①②③④B. ①③②④C. ①②④③D. ①④③②
    27. What did the yung artist d at the gate f the railway statin n a Sunday night?
    A. He played the vilin.
    B. He met his classmate.
    C. He bught a train ticket.
    D. He waited fr the train.
    28. The artist came t the same place the next day t lk fr ________.
    A. his hat
    B. a lttery ticket
    C. his classmate
    D. the wner f a lttery ticket
    29. The underlined wrd “tuitin” in ④ paragraph means ________ in Chinese.
    A. 房费B. 药费C. 学费D. 车费
    30. Frm this article, we can learn that ________.
    A. keep the lttery ticket if yu find ne
    B. playing the vilin is the nly way t make mney
    C. d nt share imprtant things with ur classmates
    D. we shuld knw the imprtance f hnesty and keep it frever
    【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D
    【解析】
    【分析】本文主要叙述了一个年轻的艺术家在火车站门口拉小提琴卖艺,在收到杰克误放进帽子里的彩票之后,再一次来到火车站门口等待失主,并最终把彩票还给了杰克。故事告诉我们一定要诚实。
    【26题详解】
    推理判断题。通读全文可知,第一段主要讲述这个年轻的艺术家在火车站门口拉小提琴;第二段讲述艺术家把彩票还给杰克的过程;第三段主要讲述了年轻艺术家在寻找彩票的主人;最后一段主要阐述了故事告诉我们的道理。故从时间顺序看,文章的顺序是①③②④。故选B。
    【27题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“On a Sunday night, a pr yung artist std at the gate f the railway statin, playing his vilin”可知这个艺术家在火车站门口拉小提琴。故选A。
    【28题详解】
    细节理解题。根据“The artist tk ut a lttery ticket with Jack’s name n it and returned it t the man”可知这个艺术家为了找到彩票的主人才再一次来到火车站门口。故选D。
    【29题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据“pay the tuitin fr further study in the cllege”可知在大学学习需要支付学费。故选C。
    【30题详解】
    推理判断题。根据“Althugh I dn’t have much mney, I live happily. But if I lse hnesty, I wn’t be happy frever”以及整个故事可知,文章主要告诫我们一定要诚实。故选D。
    C
    Bld type is helpful t decide ne’s character. Peple might be surprised if yu dn’t knw yur bld type. ____31____ Nw let’s see what the fur bld types say.
    Type O: Yu are ppular, friendly and creative. Yu might be a gd leader. Gd jbs fr yu: sprtsman, player...
    ____32____: Peple seem t be quiet utside but filled with wrry inside. Yu are a gd listener and have many friends. Gd jbs fr yu: writer, cmputer prgrammer...
    Type B: Yu can finish big tasks independently, ____33____ Yu are gd at reading peple and helping thers. Gd jbs fr yu: teacher, scial wrker...
    Type AB: ____34____Yu may be utging and friendly. Yu are mre careful than thers. Usually yu like t help thers. Gd jbs fr yu: ck, reprter...
    ____35____ But we dn’t have t take it t seriusly—just fr fun!
    A. Type A
    B. There are fur bld type: O, A, B and AB.
    C. Bld type is a fun way fr us t knw things abut urselves.
    D. Yu wrk hard and ften have yur wn way t achieve yur gals.
    E. This kind f peple ften have the characters f bth A and B peple.
    【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. C
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种血型对应的性格和适合的工作。
    【31题详解】
    根据空后“Nw let's see what the fur bld types say.”可知,空处应是说有四种血型。选项B“有四种血型:O型,A型,B型和AB型”符合语境。故选B。
    【32题详解】
    根据上文“Nw let's see what the fur bld types say.和文中出现的Type O、Type B和Type AB”可知,空处应是介绍A型血。选择A“A型”符合语境。故选A。
    【33题详解】
    根据空前“Type B Yu can finish big tasks independently”可知,空处应是说B型血的人独立性很强。选项D“你努力工作,经常有自己的方式来实现你的目标”符合语境。故选D。
    【34题详解】
    根据空后“Yu may be utging and friendly. Yu are mre careful than thers. Usually yu like t help thers”可知,空处应是介绍AB型血的人的性格。选项E“这类人往往有A型和B型血的人的性格”符合语境。故选E。
    【35题详解】
    根据后句“But we dn't have t take it t seriusly—just fr fun!”可知,空处应是说血型只是了解自己的有趣方式。选项C“血型是我们了解自己的有趣方式”符合语境。故选C。
    五、口语表达(10小题,每小题5分,共10分; B部分中两小题首字母已给出,请将完整的画面填写到答题卡上。)
    A
    七选五,补对话。
    Hell! I’ve heard an earthquake happened in Madu cunty f Guha this mrning.
    Yes, ____36____ Luckily, we are safe. N peple died but sme huse felt dwn there.
    I’m happy t knw yu are safe. Well, ____37____ D yu knw what we shuld d?
    Sure! We shuld mve t a safe place in a rm at nce, such as a washrm. ____38____
    Hmm. ____39____
    N, we shuldn’t. We shuld leave the buildings when it is safe.
    Oh! ____40____ Thank yu.
    Yu’re welcme! I hpe everyne is safe and healthy.
    A. What happened?
    B. I’ve learned mre.
    C. Peple in Xining felt it strngly.
    D. it’s necessary fr us t knw hw t prtect urselves in an earthquake.
    E. What d yu think f it?
    F. Shuld we run ut f the buildings right away?
    G. And stay away frm falling bjects if we are utside.
    【答案】36. C 37. D 38. G 39. F 40. B
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是一组对话。主要谈论地震后的安全逃生问题。
    【36题详解】
    根据上句“I’ve heard an earthquake happened in Madu cunty f Guha this mrning.”和空前“Yes,”可知,空处应是叙述地震情况。选项C“西宁人震感强烈”符合情景。故选C。
    【37题详解】
    根据空后“D yu knw what we shuld d?”可知,空处应是说在地震中的安全逃生话题。选项D“对了我们来说知道如何在地震中保护自己很有必要”符合情景。故选D。
    【38题详解】
    根据空前“We shuld mve t a safe place in a rm at nce, such as a washrm.”可知,空处应是安全逃生的注意事项。选项G“如果我们在外面,请远离坠落的物体”符合情景。故选G。
    【39题详解】
    根据答语“N, we shuldn’t.”可知,空处应是shuld引导的一般疑问句。选项F“我们应该马上跑出大楼吗”符合情景。故选F。
    【40题详解】
    根据空后“Thank yu.”可知,空处与感谢有关。选项B“我学到了更多”符合情景。故选B。
    B
    填一词,补对话。(两小题首字母已给出。)
    Hi, Tm. Yu lk tired. What's the matter?
    I ____41____ up late last night. I think we have t much hmewrk.
    T much? I always finish it at abut 9.00.
    Ww! Hw d yu make it?
    Well! Make sure that yu listen t the teacher carefully in class. Dn't be afraid t ____42____ the teacher fr help after class.
    It's r____43____ useful, I think. Anything else?
    Use yur free time at schl .The mre hmewrk yu finish at schl, the ____44____ hmewrk yu will have at hme.
    Oh, I see I think I als need t make a plan.
    Great! It’s a gd idea, especially when yu have many things t d .
    Thanks fr yur a____45____. I'll have a try.
    【答案】41. stayed
    42. ask 43. really
    44. less 45. advice
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是汤姆和另一个人之间的对话。汤姆因为作业多,晚上熬夜,对方给了他一些建议,这样他将在家的作业就会更少。汤姆感谢她的建议。
    【41题详解】
    句意:我昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。根据“I think we have t much hmewrk”可知,我们有很多作业,因此熬夜到很晚,stay up熬夜,根据last night可知,此处用一般过去时,故填stayed。
    【42题详解】
    句意:不要害怕课后向老师求助。ask sb fr help向某人求助,be afraid t d sth害怕做某事,故填ask。
    【43题详解】
    句意:我认为这真的有用。根据句意和首字母r可知,此处表示真的有用,really真的,是副词,修饰形容词useful,故填really。
    【44题详解】
    句意:你在学校完成的作业越多,你在家的作业越少。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……越……”,结合句意,在学校完成的作业越多,在家的作业越少,hmewrk是不可数名词,用less修饰,故填less。
    【45题详解】
    句意:谢谢你的建议。根据“It’'s a gd idea, especially when yu have many things t d.”和首字母a可知,此处表示感谢对方的建议,advice建议,是不可数名词,故填advice。
    六、综合填空(7小题,每小题7分,共7分,每空一词,限用一次;有三处请用括号内词的正确形式填空)
    用括号内词的正确形式填空。
    In fact, there was takeaway fd in Sng Dynasty. Accrding t histry bks, Emperr Xiazng liked t rder takeaway fd at night. He asked his servants t g arund the city t chse the dishes and bring ____46____ back.
    Cmmn peple als ____47____ takeaway fd at that time. They wrte dwn the infrmatin abut the rder in the restaurant. Then waiters wuld take fd t their huses. In the famus ____48____(paint)Alng the River During the Qingming Festival(《清明上河图)), a takeaway waiter can be ____49____(see) with fd in hand .
    Peple during that time even had sme special ____50____ t put dishes in. They were lng ____51____(wd)nes with beautiful pictures. Peple als put small bags f ht water in them t keep dinners ____52____. What else d yu knw abut ancient takeaway fd?
    【答案】46. them
    47. rdered
    48. painting
    49. seen 50. bxes
    51. wden 52. warm
    【解析】
    【分析】本文介绍了在宋朝的外卖食物。
    【46题详解】
    句意:他让他的仆人在城市里四处挑选菜肴并把它们带回来。此处代指the dishes,作为动词短语bring…back的宾语,因此用they的宾格形式,故填them。
    【47题详解】
    句意:在那时普通人也点外卖食物。根据前文的“rder takeaway fd”可知,此处表示点外卖食物,rder点菜,根据at that time可知,此处用一般过去时,故填rdered。
    【48题详解】
    句意:在《清明上河图》这幅著名的画中,可以看到一个外卖服务员手里拿着食物。根据“Alng the River During the Qingming Festival”可知,此处指的是《清明上河图》这幅画,因此用paint的名词形式,故填painting。
    【49题详解】
    句意:在《清明上河图》这幅著名的画中,可以看到一个外卖服务员手里拿着食物。主语a takeaway waiter与谓语see之间,是被动关系,因此用被动语态,故填seen。
    【50题详解】
    句意:当时人们甚至有一些特殊的盒子来装菜。根据“t put dishes in”可知,此处表示用来装菜的盒子,bx盒子,有sme修饰,用复数名词,故填bxes。
    【51题详解】
    句意:它们是长长的木制的,上面有漂亮的图画。修饰代词nes,用wd的形容词,故填wden。
    【52题详解】
    句意:人们还会在里面放几小袋热水,为晚餐保暖。keep sb/sth +形容词,表示让某人或某物保持某种状态,因此用warmth的形容词,故填warm。
    七、任务阅读(5小题,每小题10分,共10分)
    阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
    The great scientist Yuan Lnging passed away n May 22nd, 2021. ①All Chinese peple were very ________ when hearing the quite bad news.
    ②hunger, Mr.Yuan, millins f , helped, ut f, peple.S peple want t d smething t remember the great man. Many peple think that saving fd in the best way t pay back his super achievement. Actually, the whle sciety has been taking actin t fight against fd wasting fr many years.The fllwing is an example.
    ③A university student ________ Liu Jichen, has develped an app—Clear Yur Plate. After a meal, peple can use the app n the phne and take pictures f their empty plates. After the pictures are deal by the app, peple will get sme pints. Then they can change the pints int sme gifts frm the website. Nw this app is very ppular with yung Chinese and has mre than 1 millin users.④Me Lia said, “It’s imprtant t encurage yung peple t develp the habit f saving fd.”
    Technlgy is a helpful way t save fd but nt the nly ne. ⑤Anyway, we must keep the gd habit f thrift frever, just like what scientist Yuan said and did. ⑥If everyne tries t save fd, ________.
    53. 请根据文意在①句和③句空白处各填入一个恰当的词,使句意完整。
    ①________;
    ③________.
    54. 请将②处下划线词汇连成语意完整的句子。 ________________
    55. 请将④句中下划线部分翻译成汉语。 ________________
    56. 请从文中找出能替代⑤句中下划线单词的一个动名词。 ________
    57. 请根据文意补全⑥句,使句意完整、语法正确符合逻辑。 ________________
    【答案】53. ①. sad ②. called/named
    54. Mr.Yuan helped millins f peple ut f hunger
    55. 鼓励年轻人养成节约食物的习惯是很重要的。
    56. saving 57. it will help mre hungry peple in the wrld.
    【解析】
    【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了人们为了纪念伟大的科学家袁隆平,在节约粮食方面做的努力。
    【53题详解】
    根据后句“when hearing the quite bad news.”可知,应是所有的中国人都很伤心,故空处应是sad,伤心的。故填sad;根据句子结构可知,空处应是called/named,被叫做,过去分词作定语。故填called/named。
    【54题详解】
    根据标点可知句子应用陈述句形式,分析所给单词,Mr.Yuan作主语,helped作谓语,millins f peple作宾语,ut f hunger作宾补。故答案为:Mr.Yuan helped millins f peple ut f hunger“袁先生帮助数百万人摆脱了饥饿”。
    【55题详解】
    it’s imprtant:它是重要的,其中it是形式主语;t encurage yung peple t develp the habit f saving fd鼓励年轻人养成节约食物的习惯,动词不定式是真正的主语。故填:鼓励年轻人养成节约食物的习惯是很重要的。
    【56题详解】
    根据前句“Technlgy is a helpful way t save fd but nt the nly ne.”可猜测出,后句应是:无论如何,我们必须永远保持节俭的好习惯,故下划线单词“thrift”的意思应是“节俭”,可以和“saving”替换。故填saving。
    【57题详解】
    根据常识可知,如果每个人都试图节省食物,就可以帮助世界上更多的饥饿的人们;句子应用一般将来时。故填it will help mre hungry peple in the wrld.
    七、完成句子(4小题,每小题2分,每空1分,共8分,每空一词)
    58. 机会属于那些有充分准备的人。
    Chance ________ ________ thse peple wh are well prepared.
    【答案】 ①. belngs ②. t
    【解析】
    【详解】属于belng t。陈述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语“Chance”后接动词的第三人称单数形式belngs。故填belngs t。
    59. 众所周知,剪纸是中国传统文化之一。
    As we all knw, ________ ________ is ne f the Chinese traditinal culture.
    【答案】 ①. paper ②. cutting
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】剪纸;paper cutting,固定短语;作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故填paper;cutting。
    60. 负责任的老师总是对学生要求严格。
    Respnsible teachers are always ________ ________ their students.
    【答案】 ①. strict ②. with
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】对某人严格要求:be strict with sb.,固定短语。故填strict;with。
    61. 没有中国共产党,我们不可能过上如此富裕的生活。
    We can’t live such a ________ ________ withut the Cmmunist Party f China.
    【答案】 ①. rich ②. life
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】富裕的:rich,形容词,作定语;生活:life,名词,因之前有不定冠词a修饰,故名词应用单数形式。故填rich;life。
    九、书面表达(2部分,入部分5分,B部分15分,共20分)
    A.连词成文(共5分)
    62. 用下列五个词或其适当形式自拟主题(请写出标题),写一篇至少五句话、主题鲜明、文意完整的短文,词序不定。
    happy,future,well,travel,s
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文
    Our plan fr travel
    Nw Natinal Day is cming. I have made a plan fr it. There are many places f interest, s I am ging t Beijing with my parents.
    First, we want t visit the Great Wall, which is cnsidered ne f the seven wnders in the wrld. Secnd, we want t visit the Summer Palace. Then we want t visit the Water Cube, where many imprtant events are held. Finally, we want t visit Hutng t get knwledge f the culture f ld Beijing well. I think this trip must be very interesting and we will be happy.
    I hpe we will travel t many different places in the future.
    【解析】
    【分析】
    【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。要求根据提示词自拟题目,根据所给的5个单词进行写作。注意用上所有单词,可适当发挥。
    2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称来介绍,时态以一般将来时为主。作文可分为三段,第一段引出话题;第二段介绍将要去哪里旅游;第三段收尾。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
    B.文段表达(共15分)
    63. 假如你是王宁,你想成为2022年北京冬奥会(Winter Olympics)志愿者。请用英语给组委会写一篇80词左右的自荐信。开头已给出,不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实校名和姓名。
    内容包括:
    1.个人信息;
    2.自身优势(爱好特长、经历等);
    3.你将为此要做的准备;
    4. ……
    Dear Sir,
    I have heard that sme vlunteers are wanted in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】例文:
    Dear Sir,
    I have heard that sme vlunteers are wanted in the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing. I am writing t apply fr a psitin.
    My name is Wang Ning, aged 17, a senir high schl student. My favurite sprts are skating and swimming. It helps me have a keen mind t reprt smething at a fast speed and have a strng bdy t wrk day and night. I want t get the wrk f interpreter, because I’m gd at Chinese and English. What’s the mst imprtant is that I used t be a vlunteer fr the University Games, which gives me a lt f experience related t games. If I get the wrk, I will wrk hard, make sme cntributin t 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
    I am lking frward t yur early reply.
    Yurs,
    Wang Ning
    【解析】
    【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求根据提示内容,写一封自荐信,申请成为2022年北京冬奥会的志愿者,要包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥。
    2.写作指导:写作时要以第一人称为主,时态多采用一般现在时,讲述经历时用一般过去时。要在信件中写清楚自己的个人信息、优势、将会做的准备,并适当补充要点。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
    本试卷的题干、答案和解析均由组卷网()专业教师团队编校出品。
    登录组卷网可对本试卷进行单题组卷、细目表分析、布置作业、举一反三等操作。
    试卷地址:在组卷网浏览本卷
    组卷网是旗下的在线题库平台,覆盖小初高全学段全学科、超过900万精品解析试题。
    关注组卷网服务号,可使用移动教学助手功能(布置作业、线上考试、加入错题本、错题训练)。

    长期征集全国最新统考试卷、名校试卷、原创题,赢取丰厚稿酬,欢迎合作。
    钱老师 QQ:537008204 曹老师 QQ:713000635
    Wrld Smile Day
    Time
    It's n the first (1) f Octber every year.
    Things
    There are (2) f thing yu can d
    Yu can give smene a(3) n the bus.
    Yu can surprise smene in yur(4) with a gift.
    Hpe
    Let's (5) in this activity tgether and bring smiles int ur wrld.
    Helping Girls
    ◆Zhang Guimei ◆Lijiang, Yunnan
    ◆Many girls culdn’t g t schl because they were very pr.
    ◆Mrs. Zhang started a girl schl fr free and helped ver 1, 800 girls g t cllege.
    Building a Rad
    ◆Ma Xianglin ◆Wushan, Chngqing
    ◆Villagers lived n the 1, 000﹣meter﹣high cliffs(悬崖峭壁). S it tk them three days t walk t the nearest twn in the past.
    ◆Mr. Ma led villagers t build a rad with their hands fr 7 years. Nw they spend just an hur driving t the nearest twn. Lcal peple can sell fruit t ther places cnveniently.
    Planting Mushrms(蘑菇)
    ◆Chen Zaiming ◆Jingdng Yi, Yunnan
    ◆This place was famus fr its wild mushrms. But villagers didn’t knw hw t grw them.
    ◆Mr. Chen taught villagers t plant mushrms and helped them make ver 5 millin yuan.
    Chinese Achievements
    ◆832 cunties(县)and 128 , 000 villages are n lnger in pverty.
    ◆98.99 millin villagers have been lifted ut f pverty in the past 8 year.
    ◆China is respnsible fr reducing 70 percent f pverty since the late 1970s all ver the wrld.
    bx ,warmth, rder, they

    相关试卷

    2023年青海省西宁市中考一模英语试题(含答案):

    这是一份2023年青海省西宁市中考一模英语试题(含答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了听录音选图片,听短对话选答案,听长对话选答案,听短文填表,完形填空,阅读单选,阅读还原5选5,补全对话7选5等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023年青海省西宁市中考二模英语试题(含答案):

    这是一份2023年青海省西宁市中考二模英语试题(含答案),共12页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,阅读单选,阅读还原5选5,补全对话7选5,填写适当的单词补全对话,短文选词填空,多任务混合阅读,短文汉语提示填空等内容,欢迎下载使用。

    2023年青海省西宁市中考二模英语试题(含答案):

    这是一份2023年青海省西宁市中考二模英语试题(含答案),共11页。

    英语朗读宝
    欢迎来到教习网
    • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
    • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
    • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
    • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
    微信扫码注册
    qrcode
    二维码已过期
    刷新

    微信扫码,快速注册

    手机号注册
    手机号码

    手机号格式错误

    手机验证码 获取验证码

    手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

    设置密码

    6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

    注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
    QQ注册
    手机号注册
    微信注册

    注册成功

    返回
    顶部
    Baidu
    map