四川省自贡市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份四川省自贡市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共23页。
1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分, 共12页, 试卷满分150 分, 考试时间为120分钟。
2. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。答卷时, 选择 题部分必须使用2B铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。如需改动, 用橡 皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 须用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔书写。在本试题 卷、草稿纸上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后, 将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题共100分）
第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）
做题时, 可将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the wman want t brrw?
A. B. C.
2.Which instrument did the man learn?
A. B. C.
3. What will the man buy fr his mm?
A. B. C.
4. What is the wman ding at the mment?
A. B. C.
5. What did Alexander Bell invent?
A. B. C.
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读 各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两 遍。
听下面一段材料, 回答第6小题。
6. What will the speakers d next?
A. Meet at ten in the library.
B. Meet at ten in the classrm.
C. Meet at nine in the classrm.
听下面一段材料, 回答第7小题
7. What is the telephne number f the manager's ffice?
A. 6209120. B. 6209123. C. 6201913.
听下面一段材料, 回答第8小题。
8. Why was the teacher angry with the wman?
A. She was late. B. She was absent.
C. She didn't listen t the teacher.
听下面一段材料, 回答第9小题。
9. Which subject des Mr. Wang teach?
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
听下面一段材料, 回答第10小题。
10. Where will the wman prbably be at 4:20?
A. At hme. B. At the ffice. C. On the way t the ffice.
听下面一段材料, 回答第11至12题。
11. What is the meeting abut?
A. The new factry. B. The new huse. C. The new schl.
12. When will the meeting be held?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段材料, 回答第13至15题。
13. What did the dctr say abut the man?
A. The man was unhealthy.
B. The man needed t lse weight.
C. The man shuld stay in bed fr a week.
14. What des the dctr suggest?
A. Ging ut fr supper. B. Taking sme medicine. C. Stpping eating rich fd.
15. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Dctr and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Wife and husband.
听下面一段独白, 回答第16至20题。
16. What might happen if yu get angry with friends?
A. Yu may lse them. B. They will wait fr yu. C. Yu can't study r wrk well.
17. Where des Tina cme frm?
A. Germany. B. Canada. C. The USA.
18. Hw many suggestins des the bk give?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
19. Which suggestin is mentined in Tina's bk?
A. Write dwn why yu are angry.
B. Ask yur friends t talk with yu.
C. Talk abut the prblem with parents.
20. What des Tina's bk mainly talk abut?
A. Hw t cntrl yur feelings. B. Hw t make new friends. C. Hw t keep a recrd.
第二部分基础知识运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1. —What d yu think f learning Chinese, David?
—Actually, I find ________ hard t learn Chinese well in a shrt time.
A. thatB. neC. it
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——大卫，你觉得学中文怎么样？——事实上，我发现很难在短时间内学好中文。
考查代词辨析。that那，指代同名异物，只可指物；ne一个，指代同名异物，可指人或物；it它，指代上文中出现过的同一事物，或作形式主语、宾语。根据“I find ... hard t learn Chinese well in a shrt time”可知此处用find it adj. t d sth.表示“发现做某事是……的”，此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“t learn Chinese well in a shrt time”。故选C。
2. —Have yu heard f the news abut Yuan Lngping?
—Yes. It’s reprted that he passed away ________ the age f 91 yesterday.
A. atB. inC. n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你听说了关于袁隆平的消息吗？——是的。据报道，他昨天去世了，享年91岁。
考查介词辨析。at在；in在……中；n在……上。at the age f…在……岁，故选A。
3. — Hw d yu like art?
—It’s as ________ as ther subjects. It can help us develp a sense f beauty.
A. bringB. imprtantC. difficult
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得艺术怎么样? ——它和其他科目一样重要。它能帮助我们培养美感。
考查形容词词义辨析。bring无聊的；imprtant重要的；difficult困难的。根据“It can help us develp a sense f beauty.”可知，此处是指和其他科目一样重要，故选B。
4. — ________ I take a seat here?
— N, yu can’t. They’re nly fr the ld and children.
A. MayB. MustC. Will
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我可以在这儿坐吗? ——不，你不能。它们是为老人和孩子准备的。
考查情态动词。“May I…?”的否定回答为N, yu can’t/mustn’t；“Must I…?”的否定回答为N, yu needn’t/dn’t have t；“Will I…?”的否定回答为“N, yu wn’t.”根据答语“N, yu can’t. They’re nly fr the ld and children.”可知，应用以May开头的一般疑问句，表示请求，故选A。
5. —Wuld yu like t help me clean the huse this weekend?
—I’d like t ________ I finish my hmewrk.
A. befreB. thughC. if
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——这周末你想要帮我打扫房子吗？——如果我写完作业，我就帮。
考查条件状语从句。befre在……之前；thugh尽管；if如果。根据句意可知，此处表条件，即如果写完作业，就帮忙，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
6. —Wuld yu mind nt ________ftball in the hallway?
—Srry, I wn’t.
A. playB. playingC. t play
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你能不在走廊里踢球吗？——对不起，我不会了。
考查固定用法。mind ding sth表示“介意做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。
7. —What is Jane ding these days?
—She ________ a bk abut the histry f new China.
A. readsB. has readC. is reading
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——简最近在做什么？——她正在读一本关于新中国历史的书。
考查时态辨析。根据“What is Jane ding these days?”可知要用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are ding。故选C。
8. —Culd yu tell me ________ at the meeting?
—Srry, I dn't knw. I was nt at the meeting.
A. what he wuld sayB. what he saidC. what did he say
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他在会上说了些什么吗？——对不起，我不知道。我没去开会。
考查宾语从句。根据“Culd yu tell me ...”可知tell后缺少直接宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；再由“I was nt at the meeting.”可知话是过去说的，用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。
9. —What’s up? She lks s upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s ________.
A. dress her upB. cheer her upC. make her up
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——有什么事吗？她看起来很沮丧。——她考试不及格。我们让她振作起来。
考查动词短语。打扮；使振作；化装。根据“She failed the exam.”可知考试不及格应该给予鼓励。故选B。
10. —Mm, can yu buy me the dress?
—________ That’s t expensive fr us.
A. N way.B. Sunds great.C. Take things easy.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能帮我买这条裙子吗？——没门。那对我们来说太贵了。
考查情景交际。N way.没门。Sunds great.听起来不错。Take things easy.放轻松。根据“That’s t expensive fr us.”可知裙子太贵，不会买，用“N way.”表示不同意。故选A。
第二节 完形填空（共15小题；A篇每小题2分, B篇每小题1分, 满分20分）
阅读下面A、B两篇短文, 掌握其大意, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以 填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
D yu ften run utdrs t keep healthy? Have yu ever thught abut ____11____ running helps t clean up the earth? Smetimes a creative mind can bring us a win-win situatin. Plgging (跑步捡垃圾), a new way t ____12____, began in Sweden. The name “plgging” cmes frm tw wrds — the Swedish wrd “plcka”, which means “t pick up”, and the wrd “jgging”, which means “t run slwly”. A Swedish man called Erik started the mvement. He saw rubbish here and there when ____13____ t wrk each day. He became ____14____ abut the dirty envirnment and decided nt t g t wrk by bike any mre. S, he began t run t wrk and pick up the rubbish at the same time. T his ____15____, mre and mre peple fllwed him and sn plgging became ppular.
11. A. whyB. hwC. when
12. A. wrkB. relaxC. exercise
13. A. ridingB. runningC. walking
14. A. excitedB. wrriedC. interested
15. A. disappintmentB. angerC. jy
【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了跑步捡垃圾的来源和意义。
【11题详解】
句意：你有没有想过跑步是如何帮助清理地球的？
why为什么；hw如何；when什么时候。根据“... running helps t clean up the earth”可知是跑步如何帮助清扫地球，用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：跑步捡垃圾是一种新的锻炼方式，起源于瑞典。
wrk工作；relax放松；exercise锻炼。“Plgging”意为“跑步捡垃圾”，跑步属于锻炼。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：他每天骑车上班时看到到处都是垃圾。
riding骑行；running跑步；walking散步。根据“decided nt t g t wrk by bike any mre”可知原本是骑自行车去上班。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：他开始担心脏乱的环境，决定再也不骑自行车上班了。
excited兴奋的；wrried担忧的；interested感兴趣的。根据“S, he began t run t wrk and pick up the rubbish at the same time.”可知跑步去上班的同时捡垃圾，由此可知他为脏乱的环境而担心。故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：让他高兴的是，越来越多的人跟随他，很快跑步捡垃圾就流行起来了。
disappintment失望；anger生气；jy高兴。根据“mre and mre peple fllwed him”可知越来越多的人跑步捡垃圾，这是令他高兴的事情。故选C。
B
Once upn a time many feelings lived n an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Lve. One day the ____16____ were tld that the island wuld sink, s they all made bats and left ____17____Lve. Lve was the nly ne wh stayed. When the island had almst disappeared int the water, Lve decided t ____18____ fr help.
Richness in a big bat was passing by Lve. Lve asked, “Richness, can yu ____19____ me with yu?” Richness answered, “N, I can’t. There is n ____20____ here fr yu.”
Lve decided t ask Sadness. “Sadness, please help me!” “I can’t help yu. Lve. I am s ____21____ that I need t be by myself!” Sadness answered.
Happiness passed by Lve, t, but she was s happy that she did nt hear when Lve called her.
Suddenly, there was a(an) ____22____, “Cme, Lve. I will take yu.” It was an ld man. Lve was happy and ____23____ frgt t ask where they were ging. When they arrived at a ____24____ place, the man walked away. Lve asked Knwledge, “Wh helped me?”
“It was Time.” Knwledge answered.
“Time?” asked Lve. “But why did Time help me? ”
Knwledge smiled and answered, “Because nly Time can _____25_____ hw valuable Lve is. ”
16. A. feelingsB. turistsC. passengers
17. A. withB. exceptC. behind
18. A. askB. payC. prepare
19. A. driveB. inviteC. take
20. A. mneyB. rmC. fd
21. A. gladB. busyC. sad
22. A. viceB. batC. island
23. A. yetB. evenC. still
24. A. cmfrtableB. quietC. safe
25. A. understandB. describeC. imagine
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【分析】很多感情都在小岛上，但是小岛要淹没，很多感情都离开了，只有爱。当小岛几乎被淹没时，爱向其他感情求助，但是只有时间救了爱，因为只有时间才知道爱有多宝贵。
【16题详解】
句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会沉没，因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。
feelings感情；turists游客；passengers乘客。根据“Once upn a time, many feelings lived n an island, including Happiness, Sadness and Lve.”可知此处指岛上的很多感情。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，感情们被告知小岛将会沉没，因此他们都造船离开了，除了爱。
with和；except除了；behind在……后面。根据“Lve was the nly ne wh stayed. ”可知其他感情都离开了小岛，只有爱自己待在这。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：当小岛几乎消失到水里时，爱决定求助。
ask询问；pay支付；prepare准备。ask fr help表示“求助”，因为小岛快要沉没了。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：Richness，你能带走我吗？
drive开车；invite邀请；take拿。take sb with sb表示“把某人带在身边”。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：这没有地方给你。
mney钱；rm房间；空间；fd食物。根据“Richness in a big bat was passing by Lve.”可知此处指船上的空间已经不够带爱走了。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：我非常悲伤，我需要一个人待着。
glad高兴的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的。根据“I can’t help yu.”和Sadness的名字可知此处是在拒绝爱，因此表述自己很悲伤，需要自己待着。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：突然，有一个声音“来吧，爱。我带你走”。
vice嗓音；bat船；island岛。根据下句的直接引语“Cme, Lve. I will take yu.”可知，此处指听到的声音。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：爱很高兴，甚至忘了问他们要去哪。
yet还；even甚至；still仍然。根据“Lve was happy”可知爱太高兴了，甚至忘了问去向，even用来加强语气。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：当他们到达一个安全的地方，老人离开了。
cmfrtable舒服的；quiet安静的；safe安全的。根据“When the island had almst disappeared int the water...”可知之前的小岛要被淹没，因此他们需要到一个安全的地方。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：因为只有时间能够知道爱是多么宝贵。
understand理解；describe描述；imagine想象。根据“Because nly Time can ... hw valuable Lve is.”可知时间是经历很久，最能理解和知道爱多么宝贵的。A选项符合。故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小題2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The Arctic has always been an area f great beauty and mystery, where a lt f mvies and TV shws are made. Here are three f ur favrite Arctic mvies.
Klaus (2019)
Klaus is a family hliday film abut the rigins f Santa Claus, many peple’s favrite ld man at Christmas. Santa is said t live in the Nrth Ple, but in Klaus, he lives in Smeerenburg, a Nrwegian settlement n the island f Svalbard. There, a yung pstman cnvinces the twn’s kids t send letters t the lnely wdsman named Klaus, and in return he will reward them with tys.
Balt (1995)
Based n a true stry, this animated mvie takes place when a deadly disease hits the small twn f Nme, Alaska, US, in 1925. A half-wlf dg named Balt must lead a sled-dg team acrss the snwy expanse t send life-saving medicine t the twn’s citizens hundreds f kilmeters away.
Arctic (2019)
Is there a better place fr a survival (生存) stry than the Arctic? In the film Arctic, ne man must survive in the icy landscape after his plane crashes. He must fish, find water, and build a makeshift camp t stay alive. The film, sht in the cld wilderness f Iceland, shws just hw hard life can be in the Arctic.
26. Which mvie will yu chse if yu are interested in Christmas?
A. Klaus (2019).B. Balt (1995).C. Arctic (2019).
27. Which wrd best describes the half-wlf dg Balt?
A. Lively.B. Helpful.C. Outging.
28. Where was the mvie Arctic (2019) sht?
A. In Smeerenburg.B. In Alaska.C. In Iceland.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C
【解析】
【分析】文中介绍了三部最受喜欢的关于北极的电影。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Klaus is a family hliday film abut the rigins f Santa Claus, many peple’s favrite ld man at Christmas.”可知《Klaus》是一部关于圣诞老人的电影，对圣诞节感兴趣可以选择这部。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据“A half-wlf dg named Balt must lead a sled-dg team acrss the snwy expanse t send life-saving medicine t the twn’s citizens hundreds f kilmeters away.”可知Balt带领一支雪橇犬队穿越雪原，为数百公里外的居民送去救命的药物，它是有用的。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The film, sht in the cld wilderness f Iceland, shws just hw hard life can be in the Arctic.”可知电影《北极》拍摄于冰岛。故选C。
B
Dgs may be man’s best friends, but fr Sisu, a stray dg, the unicrn（独角兽）is his best friend.
Recently, Sisu brke int a stre in Nrth Carlina five times, trying t steal the same purple unicrn ty. But every time he gt it, a salesman wuld find him, take the ty away and put it back n the shelf. When it turned ut that Sisu wuldn’t give up, the salesman had t lck the dr and nt let Sisu in, and then called Duplin Cunty Animal Services fr help.
Samantha Lane, the fficer wh answered the call, was s mved by Sisu’s lve fr the unicrn that she bught the $10 ty fr the dg.
“The nly thing we can think f is that he came frm a family that had a similar ty r had children wh had ne,” said Je Newbum, a directr f Duplin Cunty Animal Services.
“It’s a nice dg,” Newbum added. “He likes t play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very plite.”
And whever is lucky enugh t adpt（收养）Sisu will get tw best friends fr the price f ne. Accrding t the Facebk pst frm Duplin Cunty Animal Services, Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adpter.
29. Why did Sisu break int the stre in Nrth Carlina?
A. T meet his adpter.B. T lk fr sme fd.
C. T get the unicrn freely.
30. What can we learn frm Je Newbum’s wrds?
A. The family had nly ne child.
B. The family wned many unicrns.
C. Je Newbum thught highly f Sisu.
31. What is the right rder accrding t the stry?
a. Sisu was adpted at last.
b. Sisu brke int the stre.
c. The salesman called fr help.
d. The fficer bught Sisu the unicrn.
A. b-d-a-cB. b-c-d-aC. c-d-b-a
32. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Brave fr LveB. Kind t AnimalsC. Prper Feeding f Dgs
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu试图从商店偷走玩具，后来被动物服务中心带走并帮他寻找收养家庭，最终Sisu和它的玩具一起被收养了。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, Sisu brke int a stre in Nrth Carlina five times, trying t steal the same purple unicrn ty.”可知，Sisu五次闯入北卡罗来纳州的一家商店，试图偷走同样的紫色独角兽玩具。故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It’s a nice dg…He likes t play and he is very smart. He sits, stays and shakes hands. He is very plite.”可知Je认为Sisu很好，喜欢玩，聪明并且还会握手，Je Newbum对Sisu评价很高。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Recently, Sisu brke int a stre in Nrth Carlina five times”，“ the salesman had t lck the dr and nt let Sisu in, and then called Duplin Cunty Animal Services fr help”，“Samantha Lane, the fficer wh answered the call, was s mved by Sisu’s lve fr the unicrn that she bught the $10 ty fr the dg.”和“Sisu and his stuffed animal have already had an adpter”可知，正确的顺序是b-c-d-a，故选B。
【32题详解】
最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍流浪狗Sisu最终被收养的故事，也正是因为Sisu对独角兽的爱，最终有机会被收养，选项A“为爱勇敢”符合主题，故选A。
C
If yu’re riding in a “lift” r an “elevatr”, r eating “chips” versus “fries”, these wrds all depend n whether yu’re in the UK r US. Althugh they bth speak English, there are many phrases and idims that differ between the cultures.
Fr example, have yu ever just nt been in the md t g ut with friends? In the US yu might say yu dn’t feel like ding that activity, but in the UK yu wuld say, “I can’t be asked.”
Maybe yu’re abut t take a test and feel a little anxius. In the US, yu might say yu are nervus, but in the UK, ne culd say they are “having kittens”. If smene in the UK were feeling they were under pressure, they might say they are “under the csh”.
Even many native English speakers are ften cnfused by the meanings f these terms. Stephanie Stne, a US native, recalls her experience studying in the UK. “Peple wuld ask, ‘Yu all right?’ Fr mnths I thught I lked unwell until I realized it just meant ‘Hw’s it ging?’.”
If yu want t knw mre abut US and UK idims, yu’d better “have a butcher’s hk” at sme phrase bks. It can be quite interesting t find, the equivalent（对应的）phrases in yur wn language.
33. What wuld yu say in America if yu are unwilling t g ut with friends?
A. I can’t be asked.B. I’m under the csh.C. I dn’t feel like ding that.
34. Hw might Stephanie Stne feel at first when asked ‘Yu all right?’ in the UK?
A. Surprised.B. Pleased.C. Tired.
35. What des the phrase “have a butcher’s hk” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Get many skills.B. Have a lk.C. Find sme wrds.
36. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The meanings f phrases and idims in the UK and US.
B. The histry f phrases and idims in the UK and US.
C. The differences f phrases and idims in the UK and US.
【答案】33. C 34. A 35. B 36. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国和美国短语和习语的差异。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the US yu might say yu dn’t feel like ding that activity”可知，在美国，如果你不愿意和朋友出去，你会说“你不想做那个活动”，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple wuld ask, ‘Yu all right?’ Fr mnths I thught I lked unwell until I realized it just meant ‘Hw’s it ging?’”可知，人们会问“你没事吧？”，几个月来，作者一直觉得自己看起来不太舒服，直到我意识到它只是表示“怎么样了？”所以作者一开始感到惊讶，故选A。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“If yu want t knw mre abut US and UK idims, yu’d better ‘have a butcher’s hk’ at sme phrase bks.”可知，如果你想了解更多的英美习语，你最好去看一些习语书。此处“have a butcher’s hk”的意思是“看”的意思，故选B。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国和美国短语和习语的差异。故选C。
D
Named after the “quest fr heavenly truth”, Tianwen 1, China’s first Mars prbe（探测器）, has given us impressive pictures f the red planet. The first high-reslutin（高分辨率的）pictures f Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China Natinal Space Administratin（CNSA） n March 4.
“These are the first clse-up pictures f Mars’ surface taken by China, ” said Ba Weimin, a scientist f the Chinese Academy f Sciences.
The pictures were taken at different distances frm Mars. The tw black-and-white pictures were taken by the high-reslutin camera n Tianwen 1 when the prbe was abut 330-350 kilmeters abve the Martian surface. As fr the clr picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1’s medium-reslutin（中分辨率的）camera when the prbe was abut 5, 000 kilmeters abve the red planet. It shws Mars’ Nrth Ple.
The high-reslutin camera can take bth clr and panchrmatic（全色的）pictures. Panchrmatic pictures, which are black and white, are the clearest, having the largest amunt f data fr scientific study, said Liu Tngjie. The medium-reslutin camera, can nly prduce lesser clear pictures. Scientists put the panchrmatic and clr pictures tgether t frm a clear and beautiful clr picture, Liu added.
Tianwen 1, the cuntry’s first independent Mars task, was sent up n July 23, kicking ff the natin’s planetary explratin prgram. The prbe entered its preset rbit abve Mars n Feb 24 and is lking fr a landing site n the planet’s largest plain. The prbe is expected t land n the red planet smetime between May and June.
37. When were the first high-reslutin phts f Mars made public by CNSA?
A. On Feb 24.B. On March 4.C. On July 23.
38. What des the wrd “It” refer t in paragraph 3?
A. The clr picture.B. The black-and-white picture.C. The clear and beautiful picture.
39. What d we knw abut the pictures accrding t the text?
A. The first clse-up pictures f Mars’ surface were taken at different distances frm Mars.
B. The clr pictures have the largest amunt f data fr scientific study.
C. The clearest pictures were taken by the medium-reslutin camera.
40. What will be mst prbably discussed next?
A. Tianwen 1 will take mre pictures f Mars.
B. Tianwen 1 will land n the red planet, Mars.
C. Tianwen 1 will d sme scientific research n Mars.
【答案】37. B 38. A 39. A 40. B
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了中国首次火星探测任务及首个火星探测器“天问一号”。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The first high-reslutin（高分辨率的）pictures f Mars taken by Tianwen 1 were made public by the China Natinal Space Administratin（CNSA） n March 4.”可知第一张火星的高分辨率照片是在3月4日公布的。故选B。
【38题详解】
词义推断题。根据划线词的上一句“As fr the clr picture, it was taken by Tianwen 1’s medium-reslutin（中分辨率的）camera when the prbe was abut 5, 000 kilmeters abve the red planet. ”可知it指代的是中分辨率相机拍摄的彩色照片。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The pictures were taken at different distances frm Mars.”可知the pictures指代“These are the first clse-up pictures f Mars’ surface taken by China...”中的特写照片，因此特写照片是从火星不同距离拍摄的。故选A。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The prbe is expected t land n the red planet smetime between May and June.”可知该探测器预计将在5月至6月之间的某个时候登陆这颗红色星球。因此之后很有可能讨论天问一号登陆火星。故选B。
第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余 选项。
I travel a lt. Each mnth, I pack up my suitcase t hit the rad, whether it culd be by plane, train, r autmbile. I always find myself with the same prblem—hw t stay healthy while traveling? ____41____
Mve arund.
Thugh nly abut 1 in 4, 500 airplane passengers develp a bld clt（血块）, yu shuld still make effrts t mve arund n the plane, just standing in the aisle r by taking a walk t the tilet. Have a layver（中途停留）? Instead f sitting, make sure t walk arund the airprt. Taking a rad trip? Make plenty f stps t mve arund. ____42____ Whether it is wrking ut at yur htel, taking hikes, r giving up public transprt t walk, yu’ll feel much better if yu get in sme activity.
Prepare snacks smartly.
____43____ Thugh these seem like a cnvenient chice, they’re nt the healthiest. I like t pack snacks that are within my calrie budget fr the day and 100 calries r under each. When traveling and buying fd, I try t chse fresh fruit and vegetables. Is fast fd the nly chice if yu’re very hungry? Stick t smething simple and whatever yu d, dn’t supersize.
____44____
Because f lw humidity n planes, many f us can find urselves feeling thirstier than ever. Drink mre water. Make sure when traveling n day trips t carry water with yu at all times. ____45____As a result, yu will eat mre healthily thrughut the day.
A. Eat, eat, eat.
B. Drink, drink, drink.
C. Here are sme practical tips.
D. Once yu get t yur lcatin, dn’t frget t d exercise.
E. Water will als help yu t be able t stay full between meals.
F. While at the airprt r n rad trips, yu’ll pass cuntless fast restaurants.
【答案】41. C 42. D 43. F 44. B 45. E
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了如何在旅行时保持健康的方法。
【41题详解】
此空引出下文旅行时保持健康的方法，因此承上启下，C选项“这是一些实用的贴士”符合。故选C。
【42题详解】
根据本段小标题“Mve arund.”可知此段与锻炼和走动有关。D选项“一旦你到了你要去的地方，不要忘记做运动。”符合。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Prepare snacks smartly.”可知此段与饮食有关，根据“Thugh these seem like a cnvenient chice, they’re nt the healthiest. ”可知these指代此空与饮食有关的地方。F选项“在机场或公路上，你会经过无数的快餐店。”符合。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“ Drink mre water. ”可知此段与饮水有关，且此空为小标题，B选项“喝水，喝水，喝水”符合。故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“As a result, yu will eat mre healthily thrughut the day.”可知此空介绍饮水的好处。E选项“水也会帮你保持两餐之间的饱腹感”符合。故选E。
第II卷（非选择题共50分）
注意事项：必须使用0. 5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答, 答在试题 卷上无效。
第四部分 综合知识运用（共三节, 满分50分）
第一节 单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据句意及首字母提示写出所缺单词的适当形式, 并把单词完整地填写在答题卡上。
46. S________ is the day f the week after Saturday and befre Mnday
【答案】(S)unday
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期天是在星期六之后，星期一之前的那一天。根据“after Saturday and befre Mnday”可知在星期六之后、星期一之前，是星期天，Sunday星期天。故填(S)unday。
47. My teacher has tw cute children, a sn and a d________.
【答案】(d)aughter
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师有两个可爱的孩子，一个儿子和一个女儿。根据“tw cute children, a sn and a d...”可知两个孩子一个是男孩，另一个应是女孩，结合首字母d可知用daughter表示“女儿”，不定冠词a后接名词单数。故填(d)aughter。
48. It’s ur duty t save energy. Please r________ t turn ff lights and cmputers when yu leave the ffice.
【答案】(r)emember
【解析】
【详解】句意：节约能源是我们的责任。当你离开办公室时，请记住关灯和电脑。分析“Please r…t turn ff lights and cmputers when yu leave the ffice.”可知，此处表示“记得”关灯和电脑，可用remember表示，用在祈使句中，使用动词原形，故填(r)emember。
49. Mike invited me t his birthday party, but I r________ plitely at nce because I was preparing fr an exam.
【答案】(r)efused
【解析】
【详解】句意：迈克邀请我参加他的生日聚会，但我马上礼貌地拒绝了，因为我正在准备考试。根据“because I was preparing fr an exam”可知，此处表示“拒绝”，可用refuse表示，根据“invited”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)efused。
50. Speak English as much as pssible and yu’ll make great p________ in spken English ne day.
【答案】(p)rgress
【解析】
【详解】句意：尽可能多说英语，总有一天你的英语口语会取得很大的进步。根据“Speak English as much as pssible”可知多说英语会使英语口语取得进步，结合首字母p可知用prgress表示“进步”，不可数名词。make prgress取得进步。故填(p)rgress。
51. After lts f practice, he passed the driving test s________ and gt the driver’s license.
【答案】(s)uccessfully
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过大量的练习，他成功地通过了驾驶考试，拿到了驾照。根据“gt the driver’s license”可知是成功通过了驾照考试，结合首字母s可知用副词successfully表示“成功地”，修饰动词“passed”。故填(s)uccessfully。
52. The teacher asked us t c________ the first reprt with the secnd t find their similarities and differences.
【答案】(c)mpare
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：老师让我们把第一份报告和第二份报告进行比较，找出它们的异同。根据“find their similarities and differences”及首字母提示可知，此处指把第一份报告和第二份报告作比较，“cmpare…with…”意为“把……和……作比较”；因为句中“ask sb. t d sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，故填(c)mpare。
53. My father used t be serius, but he is very h________ nw and ften tells us funny jkes.
【答案】(h)umurus##(h)umrus
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的父亲过去很严肃，但他现在很幽默，经常给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据“and ften tells us funny jkes”可知，父亲很幽默，在句中作表语，用形容词humurus/humrus，故填(h)umurus/(h)umrus。
54. Mike breaks the schl rules nw and then, that is t say, he desn’t b________well in schl.
【答案】(b)ehave
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Mike时而破坏学校规则，那么就是说，他在学校表现不好。根据“Mike breaks the schl rules nw...”可知Mike破坏规则，表现不好，behave well表示“表现好”。故填(b)ehave。
55. We all keep s ________ abut the matter, fr it’s a secret between us.
【答案】(s)ilent
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我们对这件事都保持沉默，因为这是我们之间的秘密。keep为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据“ it’s a secret between us.”可知两人之间的秘密，应该沉默，keep silent表示“保持沉默”。故填(s)ilent。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)
阅读下而短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the unusual winter hliday in 2020, we stayed at hme fr tw ____56____ (mnth) because f COVID-19. But my father, a member f the Cmmunist Party f China, didn’t stay ____57____ us at hme fr t lng.
When my dad heard abut sme ____58____ (use) wrk, he became a vlunteer in a rural area t help check peple’s infrmatin and spread knwledge abut COVID-19. As the situatin became much ____59____ (bad), 24-hur traffic checkpints were set up n the main rads t the village. There was nly ____60____ simple tent, a few chairs and tw heaters fr vlunteers ____61____ (spend) the night. The winter night was very cld and the vlunteers culd hardly sleep. But my father ____62____ (final) chse t stay because he wanted t guard the gate fr ther peple.
Dad ____63____ (jin) the Party a few years ag. At first, I didn’t knw much abut it. After the pandemic, I learned that the Party members are peple ____64____ will step frward when China is in truble. When I grw up, I want t becme ne f _____65_____ (they). Even if I am nt a Party member, I will make cntributins t ur sciety, making it a much better place.
【答案】56. mnths
57. with 58. useful
59. wrse 60. a
61. t spend
62. finally
63. jined 64. wh##that
65. them
【解析】
【分析】文章主要讲作为一名共产党员，作者的爸爸在新冠肺炎疫情期间作志愿者来帮助有需要的人。
【56题详解】
句意：在2020年这个不寻常的寒假里，我们因为新冠肺炎在家里待了两个月。基数词tw后接可数名词复数，mnth的复数形式为mnths。故填mnths。
【57题详解】
句意：但是我的父亲，一个中国共产党党员，并没有和我们在家里待太久。根据“he became a vlunteer in a rural area t help check peple’s infrmatin and spread knwledge abut COVID-19”可知没有和我们在家待太久，用with表示“和……一起”。故填with。
【58题详解】
句意：当我的父亲听说了一些有用的工作后，他成为了一名志愿者，去农村帮助检查人们的信息，传播新冠肺炎知识。名词“wrk”前用use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的”，在句中作定语。故填useful。
【59题详解】
句意：由于情况变得更糟，在通往村庄的主要道路上设立了24小时交通检查站。much后接形容词bad的比较级wrse，在句中作表语。故填wrse。
【60题详解】
句意：只有一个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个取暖器供志愿者过夜。此处泛指一个帐篷，simple以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故填a。
【61题详解】
句意：只有一个简单的帐篷、几把椅子和两个取暖器供志愿者过夜。帐篷、椅子、取暖器是用来供志愿者度过夜晚的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t spend。
【62题详解】
句意：但我父亲最终选择留下，因为他想为其他人守住大门。主语与谓语动词之间用final的副词形式finally修饰动词chse。故填finally。
【63题详解】
句意：爸爸几年前入党了。根据“a few years ag”可知要用一般过去时，jin的过去式为jined。故填jined。
【64题详解】
句意：在疫情发生后，我了解到，中国有困难的时候，共产党员是挺身而出的人。此处是定语从句修饰先行词“peple”，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，用wh或that引导定语从句。故填wh/that。
【65题详解】
句意：当我长大后，我想成为他们中的一员。介词f后接they的宾格形式them，ne f them他们中的一个。故填them。
第三节 书面表达(满分25分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校将为在自贡的英国交换生举办一次中国文化体验活动。请根据以下提示写封邮件给交换生负责人Peter，告知体验活动当天的相关安排，内容包括：
1. 统一集合，乘车前往；
2 活动内容：参观恐龙博物馆；观看彩灯制作；欣赏二胡演奏等；
3. 注意事项。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。
参考词汇：恐龙：dinsaur 化石：fssil 彩灯：clrful lantern
Dear Peter,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the Chinese cultural activity which ur schl will rganize fr yur exchange students.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu enjy yur trip.
Yurs
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Peter,
Hw’s everything ging? I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the Chinese cultural activity which ur schl will rganize fr yur exchange students.
We are ging t meet at the schl gate. Then we’ll g t visit Museum f Dinsaur by cach. There yu’ll see many different kinds f dinsaur fssil. After visiting the museum, we’re ging t watch the clrful lantern prductin. Yu will learn hw t make the clurful lanterns. If yu want t have a try, yu can make them by yurselves. In the afternn, we will g t enjy erhu playing. It’s very interesting. At five ’clck, we will cme back t ur schl.
Hpe yu enjy yur trip.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题目解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求介绍中国文化体验活动，包括活动安排和注意事项。注意要点齐全，层次清晰。
2.写作指导：文章开头结尾已给出，介绍活动用一段，第一人称和第二人称交替使用，时态是一般将来时。使用恰当的连词连接上下文。
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