天津市2021年中考英语试题（含解析）

这是一份天津市2021年中考英语试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 本卷共五大题, 共 80 分， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1页至第 8页, 第II卷为第9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100 分钟。
答卷前, 请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在 “答题卡”上, 并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时, 务必将答案涂写在 “答题卡”上, 答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本试卷和 “答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利!
第I卷
注意事项：
1. 每题选出答案后, 用 2B 铅笔把 “答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2. 本卷共五大题, 共 80 分。
一、听力理解（本大题共 20小题, 每小题1分, 共 20分）
A）在下列每小题内, 你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
B）下面你将听到十组对话, 每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容, 从每组所给的 A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. Whse watch is it?
A. It’s Lingling’s. B. It’s Betty’s. C. It’s Helen’s.
6. What is Mike ding?
A. Taking phts. B. Ding hmewrk. C. Listening t music.
7. Wh has a friend in England in the club??
A. Amy. B. Jane. C. Lily
8 Hw many buildings are there in the schl?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
9. Where is the wman ging?
A. T the bank. B. T the hspital. C. T the restaurant.
10. Hw ften des the wman get exercise?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
11. What des the man think f Kate?
A. Kind. B. Lucky. C. Clever.
12. When will the man use the cmputer?
A. This afternn. B. This evening. C. Tmrrw mrning.
13. Why is David ppular in his class?
A. He gets the best scre. B. He always helps thers. C. He plays basketball well
14. Hw much will the wman pay fr the tw cakes?
A. 130 yuan. B. 160 yuan. C. 210 yuan.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。
15. Hw many lessns des Alice have in the mrning?
A. Three. B. Fur C. Five.
16. What des Alice usually d at break?
A. She plays games. B. She cleans the blackbard. C. She talks with her friends.
17. Hw lng des it take Alice t have lunch?
A. Half an hur. B. Frty-five minutes. C. One hur
听下面一段材料, 回答下列小题。
18. When did Zhang Ming’s family take a walk?
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
19. Where did they take the phts?
A. In frnt f the Bei’an Bridge. B. In frnt f the Yngle Bridge. C. In frnt f the Jiefang Bridge.
20. What did they find n bth sides f the river?
A. Many peple were playing chess.
B. Many peple were singing and dancing.
C. Many peple were reading newspapers.
二、单项填空（本大题共 15小题, 每小题1分, 共 15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. This is ________ stry f friendship. Let’s read ________ stry tgether.
A. a; anB. an; theC. an; aD. a; the
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：这是一个关于友谊的故事。让我们一起读这个故事。
考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。句中“stry”为单数可数名词，以辅音音素开头，且为第一次提到，应用不定冠词a；第二空中“stry”是第二次提到，应用定冠词the表示特指，故选D。
2. Mike’s aunt is ________ English teacher. We all like ________.
A. ur; sheB. ur; herC. we; heD. we; her
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：Mike的阿姨是我们的英语老师，我们都喜欢她。
考查代词辨析。ur我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她/她的，人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空后有名词，用形容词性物主代词修饰，排除C和D，第二个空在谓语动词like后，用人称代词宾格。故选B。
3. It is ________ t say “thank yu” very ften, even t family members.
A. pliteB. rudeC. dangerusD. humrus
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：经常说“谢谢”是礼貌的表现，即使是对家人。
考查形容词辨析。plite礼貌的；rude粗鲁的；dangerus危险的；humrus幽默的。根据“thank yu”可知，说“谢谢”是礼貌的，故选A。
4. Anna is taller than me. She sits ________ me in the classrm.
A. betweenB. frmC. behindD. amng
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：安娜比我高。在教室里她坐在我后面。
考查介词词义辨析。between在……之间(两者)；frm来自；behind在……后面；amng在……之间(三者)。根据“Anna is taller than me.”可知，这里指她坐在我后面，故选C。
5. His beautiful music has brught ________ t peple all ver the wrld.
A. difficultyB. pleasureC. weatherD. danger
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他优美的音乐给全世界的人带来了快乐。
考查名词辨析。difficulty困难；pleasure快乐；weather天气；danger危险。根据“His beautiful music”，结合选项，可知优美的音乐可以给全世界的人带来快乐，故选B。
6. Peple ________ talk n a mbile phne while they are driving.
A. shuldn’tB. needn’tC. mustD. can
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们不应该在开车的时候打电话。
考查情态动词辨析。shuld’t不应该；needn’t不必；must必须；can能够。根据“talk n a mbile phne while they are driving”及常识，可知，开车时不应该打电话，故选A。
7. Bill lives ________ t schl than Peter.
A. clseB. clsedC. clserD. the clsest
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：比尔住得比彼得离学校近。
考查副词比较级。clse接近，副词的原级；clsed关闭的，形容词；clser更接近，比较级；the clsest最接近，最高级。由句中的than可知，这里是比尔和彼得住得离学校的距离进行比较，因此这里应用副词clse的比较级形式，故选C。
8. I’m ________ things fr my trip because I like t get things ready earlier.
A. keeping clear fB. making a list fC. getting n well withD. winning the heart f
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我正在为我的旅行列一个清单，因为我喜欢早点把东西准备好。
考查动词短语。keeping clear f 避开、不接触；making a list f列出清单；getting n well with与……相处融洽；winning the heart f赢得……的心。根据“because I like t get things ready earlier.”我喜欢早点把东西准备好，结合选项可知是正在为我的旅行列清单，这样就可以早点把东西准备好，make a list f“列清单”符合语境，故选B。
9. The gvernment plans t ________ mre jbs fr yung peple in western China.
A. createB. avidC. brrwD. guess
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：政府计划为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。
考查动词辨析。create创造；avid避免；brrw借；guess猜测。根据空后“mre jbs fr yung peple in western China”可知，应是为中国西部的年轻人创造更多的就业机会。故选A。
10. When I was yung, my parents taught me ________ lder peple kindly.
A. treatsB. t treatC. treatedD. treat
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：当我小的时候，我的父母教我要善待老年人。
考查动词不定式。treats第三人称单数；t treat动词不定式；treated过去式或过去分词；treat动词原形。teach sb t d sth.“教某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选B。
11. —Where is mum?
—In the living rm. She ________ a bk at the mment.
A. was readingB. will readC. is readingD. has read
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅。她此刻正在读书。
考查现在进行时。根据“Where is mum?”和“at the mment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。
12. The Mnkey King is a traditinal Chinese cartn her. Tday, he ________ by peple f all ages.
A. will lveB. was lvedC. is lvedD. will be lved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：孙悟空是中国传统的卡通英雄。今天，他受到了各年龄段人们的喜爱。
考查一般现在时被动语态。主语he与动词lve之间是被动关系，根据“tday”可知，此空应填一般现在时被动语态am/is/are dne的结构，故选C。
13. My cusin became a cuntry dctr ________ he finished medical schl.
A. afterB. s thatC. butD. s
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我表弟读完医学院后成为一名乡村医生。
考查时间状语从句。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；s that为了，引导目的状语从句；but但是，表转折；s因此，因果。结合句意可知，“became a cuntry dctr ”发生在“finished medical schl”之后，所以用after引导时间状语从句，故选A。
14. —Culd yu tell me ________ “the Father f Rice”?
—Because he helped many cuntries grw mre rice.
A. when was Yuan Lngping calledB. why is Yuan Lngping called
C. when Yuan Lngping was calledD. why Yuan Lngping is called
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作“水稻之父”吗？——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“Because”可知，应用引导词why引导宾语从句，故选D。
15. —Shall we g fr a walk?
—________. It’s t dark. We’d better stay at hme.
A. Nice ideaB. That’s trueC. Dn’t be sillyD. I agree with yu
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我们去散步好吗？——别傻了。天太黑了。我们最好呆在家里。
考查情景交际。Nice idea好主意；That’s true那是真的；Dn’t be silly别傻了；I agree with yu我同意。根据后句“It’s t dark. We’d better stay at hme.”的情景可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Think f all the ways that yu use yur arms and hands. Yu use ___16___ t pen drs, carry bxes, climb trees and ride bikes.
Jessica Cx was brn ___17___ arms. But she didn’t let that ___18___ her frm ding things. She ___19___ t feed herself, paint and play the pian by using her feet.
When she was at ___20___, Jessica watched the ther students n the playgrund. She did nt have hands t catch balls with, ___21___ she did nt have arms t climb with. Jessica imagined herself as a girl f unusually (不寻常地) great ability. She wuld ___22___ ver the playgrund and take her friends int the sky.
Many years later, when Jessica ___23___ she did fly. She learnt t fly a plane! It was ___24___ wrk, but Jessica was patient, cnfident and brave. She cntrlled the plane with her feet. She made her ____25____ cme true.
16 A. thatB. themC. herD. it
17. A. withutB. alngC. includingD. twards
18. A. divideB. addC. lendD. stp
19. A. paidB. refusedC. learntD. frgt
20. A. schlB. bedC. hspitalD. twn
21. A. sB. butC. andD. thugh
22. A. flyB. knckC. fallD. push
23. A. set upB. grew upC. gave upD. warmed up
24. A. cmfrtableB. lazyC. smallD. hard
25. A. markB. adviceC. dreamD. reprt
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C
【解析】
【分析】文中介绍了没有手臂的女孩Jessica的励志故事。
【16题详解】
句意：你可以用它们开门、搬箱子、爬树和骑自行车。
that那；them它们；her她；it它。根据“yu use yur arms and hands”可知此处用them指代“arms and hands”。故填B。
【17题详解】
句意：Jessica Cx生来就没有胳膊。
withut没有；alng沿着；including包括；twards朝，向。根据“She ... t feed herself, paint and play the pian by using her feet.”可知用脚吃饭、画画、弹钢琴，应是没有胳膊。故填A。
【18题详解】
句意：但她并没有因此而停止做事。
divide（使）分开；add加；lend借出；stp停止。根据“She ... t feed herself, paint and play the pian by using her feet.”可知用脚做事情，由此可知没有停止做事情。故填D。
【19题详解】
句意：她学会了用脚吃饭、画画和弹钢琴。
paid支付；refused拒绝；learnt学习；frgt忘记。根据“t feed herself, paint and play the pian by using her feet”可知学会用脚做这些事情。故填C。
【20题详解】
句意：当她在学校的时候，Jessica看着操场上的其他学生。
schl学校；bed床；hspital医院；twn城镇。根据“Jessica watched the ther students n the playgrund”学校里有操场，可知是在学校的时候。故填A。
【21题详解】
句意：她没有手去接球，也没有胳膊去爬。
s因此；but但是；and和；thugh尽管。前后两句表示等同关系，用and连接并列句。故填C。
【22题详解】
句意：她会飞过操场，把她的朋友带到天空。
fly飞；knck敲；fall落下；push推。根据“take her friends int the sky”可知是会飞过操场。故填A。
【23题详解】
句意：许多年以后，Jessica长大了，她真的飞起来了。
set up建立；grew up长大；gave up放弃；warmed up变暖。根据“Many years later”可知许多年后Jessica应是长大了。故填B。
【24题详解】
句意：这是一项艰苦的工作，但Jessica很有耐心、自信和勇敢。
cmfrtable舒服的；lazy懒惰的；small小的；hard艰苦的。根据“She cntrlled the plane with her feet.”可知用脚开飞机，应是很艰苦、困难的。故填D。
【25题详解】
句意：她用脚控制飞机。她实现了她的梦想。
mark标记；advice建议；dream梦想；reprt报告。根据“Jessica imagined herself as a girl f unusually great ability. She wuld ... ver the playgrund and take her friends int the sky.”可知原本能飞只是自己的想象，即梦想，此处讲这个梦想成真了。故填C。
四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题, 每小题2 分, 共 30 分）
阅读下面的材料, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m Kevin a student f Grade 9. Mst f my friends walk t schl, but I like t ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I thrw the schlbag n my back. D I have my bks and hmewrk? Yes, I d.
I take my bike, hp （跳）nt it and ride t schl at 7: 30. “See yu later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary des nt want t ride with me. She des nt like t wear a schlbag. She likes t carry her bks in her arms when she walks. She likes t kick the autumn leaves. But she likes t lk at the flwers the best.
Nt me! I like t ride my bike t feel the fresh air in my face. When I get t schl, I lck my bike in the bicycle park. I walk acrss the field t say hi t Mr Brwn and wait fr my friends in ur classrm.
26. What grade is Kevin in?
A. Grade 6.B. Grade 7.C. Grade 8.D. Grade 9.
27. What time des Kevin ride t schl?
A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.D. At 8:00.
28. On her way t schl, Mary likes t ________ the best.
A. ride with KevinB. lk at the flwersC. wear a schlbagD. kick the autumn leaves
29. Why des Kevin like t ride a bike?
A. T take his mum with him.B. T meet his grandpa.
C. T feel the fresh air in his face.D. T shw he is brave.
30. Where des Kevin wait fr his friends?
A. At hme.B. In the field.C. At the schl gate.D. In the classrm.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学，他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉，而Mary喜欢走路去上学，她喜欢踢秋天的树叶，她最喜欢看花。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m Kevin, a student f Grade 9”可知，他是9年级的学生，故选D。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I take my bike, hp （跳）nt it and ride t schl at 7: 30”可知，他7：30骑自行车去上学，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But she likes t lk at the flwers the best”可知，她最喜欢看花，故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like t ride my bike t feel the fresh air in my face”可知，他喜欢骑自行车感受新鲜的空气吹在脸上，故选C。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I walk acrss the field t say hi t Mr Brwn and wait fr my friends in ur classrm”可知，在教室里等朋友，故选D。
B
When the days grew lng in the middle f summer, Lisa liked t g t the park and watch the cluds.
One day, Lisa saw a clud that lked like a standing dragn. After a few minutes it became a flying dragn. Then it seemed t change directin. Anther clud mved in t mix with it, and the dragn changed int a dancing elephant. Then it became a sitting dg then a barking（吠、叫）dg, and then a tiger.
“This is better than TV!” Lisa shuted.
Mr Thmas, the music teacher at Lisa’s schl, was flying a kite with his sn in the park. He heard Lisa’s vice. He gave the kite string（线）t his sn and came t Lisa.
“Hi, Mr Thmas!” Lisa said. “Lk at thse cluds. They keep changing! First they lked like a dragn, then an elephant, then a dg, and nw a tiger!”
Mr Thmas lked up. “Atiger?” he said. “That lks like a hrse t me. It’s running twards the sun, That’s s lively.”
Lisa lked again. He was right! “Hw d cluds knw hw t make s many shapes?”
The cluds dn’t knw hw t make shapes. Yur imaginatin（想象力）helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds, “Mr Thmas answered as the hrse changed int a chicken.”
31. What did Lisa like t d in the park in the middle f summer?
A. Train her dg.B. Watch the cluds.C. Feed animals.D. Read bks.
32. Lisa fund that “a barking dg” in the cluds changed int “________”.
A. a dragnB. an elephantC. a tigerD. a giraffe
33. What was Mr Thmas ding in the park when Lisa shuted?
A. Studying plantsB. Flying a kiteC. Having music lessns.D. Playing tennis.
34. What did Mr Thmas think f the running hrse in the cluds?
A. It was strng.B. It was shy.C. It was nisy.D. It was lively.
35. Accrding t Mr Thmas, what helped Lisa see different shapes in the cluds?
A. Traditin.B. Silence.C. Imaginatin.D. Envirnment.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了丽莎在盛夏的白天去公园看云的景象。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“When the days grew lng in the middle f summer, Lisa liked t g t the park and watch the cluds.”可知，在盛夏丽莎喜欢去公园里看云。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Then it became a sitting dg then a barking（吠、叫）dg, and then a tiger.”可知，丽莎发现云中的“吠狗”变成了“老虎”。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Mr Thmas, the music teacher at Lisa’s schl, was flying a kite with his sn in the park. He heard Lisa’s vice.”可知，丽莎大叫时托马斯先生在公园里放风筝。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“That’s s lively.”可知，托马斯先生认为云中的跑马很活泼。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“Yur imaginatin（想象力）helps yu see thse shapes in the cluds,”可知，据托马斯先生说，是想象力帮助丽莎在云层中看到了不同的形状。故选C。
C
There are many deserts (沙漠) n the earth. And the fllwing are sme facts yu may find interesting.
What are deserts like?
Deserts can be ht and dry places. Rain may nt fall there fr mnths r years. Sme deserts are sandy and stny (多石的). Deserts can als be very windy places. The wind can change the shape f the deserts. It mves sand arund frm place t place.
Temperatures in the desert can vary enrmusly(非常). During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade (阴凉处). At night, deserts can becme very cld. In winter there may even be a frst (霜冻) in the early mrning.
Living in the desert
The camel is smetimes called “the ship f the desert”. It stres fd in its hump (驼峰) and can g fr days withut water. It has large feet which help it nt t fall int the sft sand. Its lng eyelashes (睫毛) keep ut the sand during sandstrms.
An asis is an area f the desert where water may be fund. The water may be in pls r under the grund. Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd. Plants grw at an asis. Sme farmers are able t grw crps here.
The Arabian Desert
The Arabian Desert lies between the Red Sea and the Arabian Gulf. In sme parts f the desert, it is t ht fr peple t live. Oil was discvered under parts f the desert and in the Arabian Gulf. This il has made sme cuntries in the area very rich. Much f the mney has been spent building fine cities with lvely parks and lakes, and peple live a cmfrtable life there.
36. Which f the fllwing can best describe deserts?
A. Ht and dry.B. Sandy and rainy.C. Wet and stny.D. Windy and snwy.
37. The wrd “vary” in the passage means “________”.
A. be lwB. be highC. be similarD. be different
38. The camel has lng eyelashes t ________.
A. stay cl in desertsB. g fr days withut water
C. help it nt t fall int the sft sandD. keep ut the sand during sandstrms
39. Accrding t the passage, peple and animals visit an asis fr ________.
A. frst and crpsB. sand and stnesC. water and fdD. mney and il
40. What is the best title f the passage?
A. What is the weather like in deserts?B. What d yu knw abut deserts?
C. Hw d peple live in deserts?D. Where is the Arabian Desert?
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【分析】文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Deserts can be ht and dry places.”可知，沙漠又热又干。故选A。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“During the daytime, the temperature may reach 40℃ even in the shade. At night, deserts can becme very cld.”可知，沙漠中温度变化很大。vary意为“变化”。故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Its lng eyelashes keep ut the sand during sandstrms.”可知，骆驼的长睫毛是为了在沙尘暴来袭时挡住沙子。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple and animals visit an asis fr water and fd.”可知，人和动物到绿洲是为了水和食物。故选C。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。文中主要介绍了一些关于沙漠的常识，以“What d yu knw abut deserts?”做标题最合适。故选B。
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共 5分）
根据对话内容, 从下面选项中选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。
A: Hi, Jack! Where are yu ging?
B: ___41___
A: But we dn’t have any lessns n Saturdays. ___42___
B: Because I’m ging t practise playing ftball.
A: ___43___
B: At 10 a.m. We all arrive as early as we can s that we have time t warm up.
A: Hw abut yur training?
B: We’re training harder than usual, and we want t d better.
A: Great! By the way, I hear yu’re ging t have a big match next week. ___44___
B: New Stars.
A: It’s als my favurite team. They always try hard t win.
B: Yes, I agree with yu. But we’re playing better as a team nw.
A: Gd luck! ___45___
B: Thank yu very much.
A. What’s the scre?
B. I’m ging t schl.
C. I d hpe yu will win!
D. Why are yu ging there?
E. Wh are yu playing against?
F. When d yu start the practice?
G. Will Mr White cme t watch yur match?
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. F 44. E 45. C
【解析】
【分析】对话中两人在谈论Jack即将参加的足球比赛及其为比赛所做的准备。
【41题详解】
根据“But we dn’t have any lessns n Saturdays.”可知此处讲要去上学。B项“我要去上学。”符合语境。故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Because I’m ging t practise playing ftball.”可知问去上学的原因。D项“你为什么要去那儿？”符合语境。故选D。
【43题详解】
根据“Because I’m ging t practise playing ftball.”可知要去练习，再由“At 10 a.m.”可知问与练习相关的时间点。F项“你什么时候开始练习？”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据“New Stars.”可知此处问足球赛和谁对抗。E项“你们的对手是谁？”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Gd luck!”可知希望Jack能赢。C项“我真的希望你能赢！”符合语境。故选C。
第II卷
注意事项：
1. 用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在 “答题卡”；
2. 本卷共四大题, 共 40 分。
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子, 每空限填一词。
46. 我们可以在那边种些花。
We can grw sme flwers ________ ________.
【答案】 (1). ver (2). there
【解析】
分析】
【详解】副词短语ver there表示“那边”，在句中作状语。故填ver；there。
47. 劳驾, 这是去车站的路吗?
________ ________, is this the way t the statin?
【答案】 (1). Excuse (2). me
【解析】
【详解】固定搭配：excuse me表示“劳驾”，故填Excuse；me。
48. 你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。
Yu’ll ________ ________ if yu eat s much chclate.
【答案】 (1). get (2). fat
【解析】
【详解】根据空格数量及“发胖”可知，此空应填get fat表示“发胖”，will后接动词原形，故填get；fat。
49. 让我们整理房间吧。
Let’s ________ ________ the rm.
【答案】 (1). tidy (2). up
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】整理：tidy up；让某人干某事：let sb. d sth.。故填tidy；up。
50. 遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。
Alan ften ________ ________ help when he is in truble.
【答案】 (1). asks (2). fr
【解析】
【详解】请求帮助ask fr help，本句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单，故填asks；fr。
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分）
阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。
A vegetarian（素食者）is smene wh des nt eat meat. Being a vegetarian has becme a ppular chice. In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Mst peple chse t be vegetarians fr many reasns.
First, they believe that a vegetarian diet（饮食）is gd fr health. It usually has less fat （脂肪）than a diet that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t stay fit and healthy. A vegetarian diet als prvides many vitamins（维生素）that peple can’t get frm meat. These vitamins prtect peple frm sme diseases.
Secnd, many vegetarians are wrried abut hw animals are raised and killed fr fd. They hpe animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think being a vegetarian can help the planet. Peple use mre energy, water and land t raise animals fr fd than t grw fruit and vegetables. Als animals put greenhuse gases（温室气体）int the air. These gases cause glbal warming（全球变暖）.
Vegetarians advise peple t have just a cuple f vegetarian meals a week t make the wrld a better place.
51. In fact, 1 in ____________ in the US is a vegetarian.
52. Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t stay ____________.
53. Many vegetarians are wrried abut ____________.
54. Peple use ____________ t raise animals fr fd than t grw fruit and vegetables.
55. Vegetarians advise peple t ____________ a week.
【答案】51. every 200 kids
52. fit and healthy
53. hw animals are raised and killed fr fd
54. mre energy, water and land
55. have (just) a cuple f vegetarian meals
【解析】
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们成为素食者的原因，并建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好。
【51题详解】
根据“In fact, l in every 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian”可知，每200个孩子中有1个是素食者，故填every 200 kids。
【52题详解】
根据“Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t stay fit and healthy”可知，素食者吃低脂肪的食物来保持身材和健康，故填fit and healthy。
【53题详解】
根据“many vegetarians are wrried abut hw animals are raised and killed fr fd”可知，许多素食主义者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的，故填hw animals are raised and killed fr fd。
【54题详解】
根据“Peple use mre energy, water and land t raise animals fr fd than t grw fruit and vegetables”可知，人们用更多的能源、水和土地来饲养动物作为食物，而不是种植水果和蔬菜，故填mre energy, water and land。
【55题详解】
根据“Vegetarians advise peple t have just a cuple f vegetarian meals a week t make the wrld a better place”可知，素食主义者建议人们每周只吃几顿素食，让世界变得更美好，故填have (just) a cuple f vegetarian meals。
八、综合填空（本大题共 10小题, 每小题1分, 共 10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Electric cars may seem like a recent inventin, but they’ve been arund fr years. In the early 1900s, there were mre electric cars n the rad than there were petrl (汽油) cars. At that time, petrl was e____56____ cmpared with ther fuels (燃料). W____57____ petrl prices drpped and new technlgies were develped, electric cars went ut f fashin (过时). Instead, petrl cars became mre p____58____ because they culd travel lnger distances (距离) withut stpping.
During the 20th century, petrl cars gt bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed mre fuel, and it c____59____ mre air pllutin. Fr years, car makers didn’t wrry abut pllutin. They didn’t wrry abut the amunt f petrl cars used, e____60____. But when peple began t realise that there was nt enugh il n the earth, they asked car makers t prduce mre efficient (高效能的) and less plluting cars.
One m____61____ f slving the prblem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), ne that ran partly n petrl and partly n electricity. Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s when petrl prices went up and the prices f hybrid cars went d____62____.
An all-electric car uses n petrl. The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries (电池) need t be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars nt s useful fr lng j____63____.
Many peple are nt p____64____ with it. The gvernment and car makers are w_____65_____ tgether t develp safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When peple have these cars in the future, a petrl statin may be a thing f the past.
【答案】56. (e)xpensive
57. (W)hen 58. (p)pular
59. (c)aused
60. (e)ither
61. (m)ethd
62. (d)wn 63. (j)urneys
64. (p)leased
65. (w)rking
【解析】
【分析】文章讲了电动汽车的发展史。
【56题详解】
句意：在那个时候，汽油和其他燃料相比是昂贵的。根据“petrl prices drpped”可知之前是很昂贵的。故填(e)xpensive。
【57题详解】
句意：当汽油价格下降和新技术的发展，电动汽车不再流行。此处表示当某事发生的时候，另一件事发生了，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(W)hen。
【58题详解】
句意：相反，汽油汽车变得更受欢迎，因为它们可以不停车行驶更长的距离。根据“because they culd travel lnger distances withut stpping”可知此处讲到汽油汽车的优势，应是变的受欢迎了，ppular受欢迎的，形容词作表语。故填(p)pular。
【59题详解】
句意：他们需要更多的燃料，而这导致了更多的空气污染。根据“mre air pllutin”及首字母c可知此处表示引起更多污染，cause引起，再由“needed”可知用一般过去时。故填(c)aused。
【60题详解】
句意：他们也不担心汽油汽车的使用量。“didn’t wrry abut”与前面重复，由此推出是也不担心，either也，用于否定句末尾。故填(e)ither。
【61题详解】
句意：解决这个问题的一种方法是“混合”汽车，一种部分依靠汽油，部分依靠电力的汽车。根据“slving the prblem”可知讲解决问题的方法，结合首字母m可知用methd表示“方法”，One后接其单数形式。故填(m)ethd。
【62题详解】
句意：混合动力汽车在2000年代开始流行，当时汽油价格上涨，混合动力汽车的价格下降。根据“Hybrid cars became ppular in the 2000s”可知混合汽车的价格应是下降了，g dwn下降。故填(d)wn。
【63题详解】
句意：这使得电动汽车在长途旅行中不那么有用。根据“The prblem, hwever, is that car batteries need t be recharged.”可知电动汽车需要在充电，不适合长途旅行，jurney旅行，lng前没有不定冠词或其他限定词，用复数形式jurneys。故填(j)urneys。
【64题详解】
句意：很多人都不满意。根据“That makes electric cars nt s useful fr lng jurneys.”可知人们是对电动汽车不能用于长途旅行这一现象不满意。be pleased with对……感到满意。故填(p)leased。
【65题详解】
句意：政府和汽车制造商正在合作开发安全、便宜、有用的电动汽车。根据“t develp safe, cheap, and useful electric cars.”可知政府和汽车制造厂是一起工作，wrk工作，are后接现在分词构成现在进行时。故填(w)rking。
九、书面表达（本大题共 15分）
66. 假如你是某中学学生李华, 最近你班发生了一件令人感动的事情。请根据以下提示, 给你的英国好友 Tm 写一封信, 与他分享你的感动。
（1）两周前同学王红伤了左腿。
（2）王红上下楼很困难, 但想来。
（3）校长知道后, 决定将你班从四楼搬到一楼。
（4）你们帮助王红（如买午饭等）。
（5）你认为……
要求：
（1）词数： 80~100 个。
（2）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全, 行文连贯, 可适当发挥。
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? I have a mving stry t tell yu. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Please tell me smething interesting abut yu and yur classmates.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】范文：
Dear Tm,
Hw are yu? I have a mving stry t tell yu.
Wang Hng is my classmate. She hurt her left leg in an accident tw weeks ag. It was difficult fr Wang Hng t g up and dwn the stairs, but she wanted t cme t schl. The headmaster decided t mve my classrm frm the furth flr t the first flr after he knew it. Wang Hng is very grateful t the headmaster. As her classmates, we shuld als help her. Sme helped her buy lunch, thers helped him t clean up. She is happy. I think students shuld help each ther and make prgress tgether.
Please tell me smething interesting abut yu and yur classmates.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作，要求根据所给的汉语提示，以李华的名义想Tm写一封信谈谈最近你班发生的令人感动的事情，注意要点齐全，写作时要按信的格式来写。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第三和第一人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时；在写作时应承接短文开头，根据汉语提示的内容，叙述王红同学受伤后，校长和同学对她的帮助，并写作自己的感受。在叙述内容时，力求语言正确，内容完整，保证行文连贯。
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