2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市下陆区八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2021-2022学年湖北省黄石市下陆区八年级下学期期中英语试卷（含答案），共10页。试卷主要包含了语篇填词，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
10．（15分）Many years ag，there （1） a yung man named Erman wh lived in a village in （2） Kingdm f Atinka，a cuntry far away frm everywhere.
Erman was pr.In fact，he nly had three gld cins and sme bread.It was difficult（3） mney in this small village，s Erman went n a jurney t find a jb.He traveled ver land and sea.On（4） day f the jurney，he arrived（5） a city.It was s（6） bigger than his village.Erman decided t stay.He ate up all the bread and spent his three gld cins renting（租）a rm.Then，he had（7） left and started t feel hungry.
Dwnstairs in the Kitchen，a man （8） a white hat was cking a pt f sup.Erman turned t the man and said："（9） I have sme f that muth﹣ watering sup？I（10） anything since yesterday."
"Three gld cins，"said the man.
Erman had n gld cins nw，（11） he went back up t his rm.Frm there，he culd smell the sup and imagine he was eating it.
"What are yu ding？"shuted the man.
"Nthing，"said Erman shyly."I'm just （12） yur delicius sup."
"Yu are a thief!Yu have stlen my smells!"
The man gt angry and tk Erman int the law curt.
The judge，ne f the（13） men in twn，was asked t decide wh was right and wh was wrng.
"This by has stlen my smells，"shuted the man.His face was purple with anger.
" If yu want t be paid fr the smell，I（14） ，" said the judge.
He tk three gld cins and，ne by ne，he threw them int a bwl.
"I have paid yu fr the smell f sup with the sund f mney.Nw g away!"
（15） wise man!
三、阅读（共三节，满分40分）阅读"下面短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、c和D选项中选出最佳选项。
11．（10分）Ann was excited.Her family went t a restaurant with an African theme（非洲主题）.Ann saw beautiful animal shells and feathers in the place.But then she saw a lin's head hanging n the wall.The wner，Mr Tate
"That's my African lin."
"Did yu kill that lin？"Ann asked.
"N，but I did buy it，"said Mr Tate."It's nt just me.Many peple buy lin trphies（装饰品）here in the US.D yu like it？"
Ann didn't say anything.
That night，Ann went t her cmputer and read abut lins fr a lng time.Then she made a pster and sent it t Mr Tate.Ann went back t the restaurant with her family a few days later.
"Ann，"said Mr Tate."I gt yur pster.I'm srry，but I dn't want t take dwn the lin.My custmers lve it!"
Ann stared at him."But lins might becme extinct（灭绝）.May I put up the pster I sent yu？"
"OK."He smiled."Yu may put up yur pster fr a few days."
Help the African Lin!
The lin ppulatin has decreased by almst 50%in the last 20 years.Lins culd becme extinct!We need t stp killing lins fr trphies.YOU CAN HELP!
Friends f the African Lin
A week later，Ann went back t the restaurant and saw Mr Tate.
"Hell，Ann!I'm glad t see yu.My custmers have seen yur pster，and they've been talking abut it.Yu have inspired quite a lt f them.Nw they dn't want my lin n the wall.I've decided t take it dwn.I want t get my mney back and give it t an animal cnservatin rganizatin（动物保护组织）.Yu have inspired me，t!"
（1）Where did the lin head cme frm？
A．The wner bught it in the US.
B．The wner bught it in Africa.
C．The wner killed a lin and kept its head.
D．The wner gt it as a present frm his custmers.
（2）What did Ann want when she first sent the pster t Mr Tate？
A．She wanted the lin head fr herself.
B．She wanted the custmers t hate the lin head.
C．She wanted Mr Tate t take dwn the lin head.
D．She wanted Mr Tate t jin an animal cnservatin rganizatin.
（3）The underlined wrd "inspired" means .
A．t disagree with smebdy
B．t make smebdy feel wrried
C．t make smebdy wh is sad feel better
D．t make smebdy feel that they want t d smething
（4）In what rder did the fllwing events take place in the stry？
①Peple started t discuss the prblem f lin hunting.
②Ann learned that African lins were becming extinct.
③Ann didn't like the lin head in the restaurant.
④Ann put up a pster n the restaurant wall.
A．①②③④
B．③②④①
C．②③④①
D．③①②④
（5）Why did Mr Tate change his mind in the end？
A．He was afraid that he might lse his custmers.
B．He decided t d smething t help prtect lins.
C．He was angry at Ann and never wanted t see her again.
D．He decided t give the head t an animal cnservatin rganizatin.
12．（10分）Did yu knw that farmers grew the first live（橄榄）trees ver 6，000 years ag？Olive trees prduce delicius live fruit，live grwers use mst lives t make live il.
Olive il is very ppular arund the wrld.Peple use live il fr cking，and they eat it with fd such as bread and salad.Peple in Greece use the mst live il，and peple in Italy and Spain use a lt，t.
The earliest live il came frm cuntries arund the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）.Tday，Spain，and Greece prduce 75 percent f the wrld's live il.Farmers in these cuntries grw many f the lives needed fr the live il n small farms.
Hw d peple make lives int live il？First，they make the lives int a mixture（混合物）.This helps the il t cme tgether.Then（挤）the mixture t remve the il.Sme peple still make live il by hand，but nw machines d it mre ften.After peple get the il，they package it and sell it t cuntries arund the wrld.
There are many kinds f live il.They are all really delicius and healthy.Wuld yu like t taste sme？Thanks t mdern trains，ships and planes，live il is nw easy t buy.G t yur lcal supermarket and try sme tday!
（1）Which is NOT what peple use live il fr？
A．Cking.
B．Eating with bread.
C．Eating with salad.
D．Eating with the live mixture.
（2）Accrding t the passage，wh first made live il？
A．The Greek peple.
B．The Spanish peple.
C．The Italian peple.
D．The Mediterranean peple.
（3）What is true abut live il making and selling？
A．Spain and Greece prduce 3/4 f the wrld's live il tday.
B．Peple als sell the live mixture t cuntries arund the wrld.
C．Farmers in Spain and Greece grw many lives n small farms.
D．Peple dn't make il by hand anymre，machines d all the wrk.
（4）It's easy t buy live il nw，because .
A．peple grw live trees and prduce live il everywhere.
B．it is really mre delicius and healthier than ther kinds f il.
C．mdern transprtatin（交通）makes internatinal trade cnvenient.
D．the il made by machines is much cheaper than that made by hand.
（5）What is the best title fr the passage？
A．Olive il—Frm the Tree t Yur Table.
B．Olive il—the Healthiest Oil.
C．The Lng Histry f Olive Oil.
D．Cking with Olive Oil.
13．（10分）Jamie一家人从英国来中国生活，以下是中国传统文化相关活动的简介以及Jamie的家庭成员信息，请你为每位家庭成员选择合适的活动。
（1）Jamie can play chess very well.He has heard f an ancient Chinese bard game and wants t find ut mre abut it.
（2）Lucy（Jamie's sister）is learning Chinese.She can speak a little nw，but cannt write.She thinks the Chinese characters are beautiful and wants t learn t write them.
（3）Mr Carter（Jamie's father）is a big fan f Jackie Chan and Chinese Kng Fu.He als wants t d sme exercise every week.
（4）Mrs Carter（Jamie's mther）plays the pian and the guitar.She lves t learn abut different musical instruments.
（5）Mrs Green （Jamie's grandma）used t be a high schl art teacher.She's interested in painting styles arund the wrld.
14．（10分）We all have lts f wnderful mments in ur life，and many peple try t remember them with phts.But if yu are ne f thse peple wh can't stp taking phts，yu must be aware （意识到）—yu may frget thse mments all in a flash.
A recent study has fund that taking t many phts may stp us frm having detailed memries.It may make us miss what is ging n right in frnt f ur eyes.
During a related research cnducted by Dr.Linda Henkel，80 students were invited t visit a museum and they were divided int tw grups.The students in grup A were asked t take phts t remember the exhibits.As fr grup B，the members needed t remember what they saw by just lking at them.The next day，the researchers tested their memry.They asked the students t recall what exhibits they had seen in the museum.It turned ut that students wh tk phts f the exhibits remember less details than thse wh lked at the exhibits with their eyes.
Dr.Linda Henkel said，"Peple wh ften take ut their cameras have truble remembering what actually happened because they depend t much n technlgy.In rder t remember，we have t interact（互相作用）with the phts instead f just having them."
（1）What may happen t us if we take t many phts？
（2）Wh is the leader f the research？
（3）Which grup f students remembered mre details f the exhibits in the research？
（4）Why did peple wh take ut cameras remember less details？
（5）After reading the passage，what will yu d t remember the wnderful mments if yu are at yur friend's birthday party？
四、语篇填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
15．（10分）Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant festivals in Chinese （1）c .N matter where they are，the Chinese peple always try their best t g hme fr a family reunin（重聚）and fr the （2）l fd，prbably.Every year，tens f thusands f peple g back hme by plane r by car during the Spring Festival rush（春运）（3）c t travel by train.Nt surprisingly，train （4）t becme very difficult t buy.This year，hwever，many peple culdn't g back t their hmetwn due t the pandemic（疫情），and talking n the Internet has becme ne f the mst （5）p ways t keep in tuch with families and friends.
五、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
16．（2分）Gemma决定独自解决这个问题，而不是依靠父母。
Gemma decided t wrk ut the prblem by herself instead f her parents.
17．（2分）他跑得没有我想得那么快。
He desn't run I thught.
18．（2分）他还没有把这些字母抄写下来。
He the letters yet.
19．（2分）你做决定之前最好问问经理的建议。
Yu the manager fr suggestins befre making a decisin.
20．（2分）如果人类不停止捕猎，越来越多的动物会灭绝。
Mre and mre animals if human beings dn't stp hunting.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
21．（20分）假如你是李华，你将要参加学校英语周的英语演讲比赛，演讲的题目是"我的家乡"。请你从家乡的地理位置、天气、美食、美景、人文风俗等方面着手，写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
（1）词数80～100；
（2）请结合实际情况叙述，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名；
（4）字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰
My Hmetwn—Guangzhu
Gd afternn，everyne.My name is Li Hua.I'm very glad t stand here and give yu a shrt speech.Tday I'd like t intrduce my hmetwn—Guangzhu.________________
参考答案
二、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
10．【答案】BACDC CCBDC AABBC
三、阅读（共三节，满分40分）阅读"下面短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、c和D选项中选出最佳选项。
11．【答案】ACDBB
12．【答案】DDCCC
13．【答案】ECBAD
14．【答案】（1）It may stp us frm having detailed memries.It may make us miss what is ging n right in frnt f ur eyes.
（2）Linda Henkel.
（3）Students wh lked at the exhibits with their eyes remembered mre details f the exhibits .（4）Because they depend t much n technlgy.
（5）I will have t interact（互相作用）with the phts instead f just having them.
四、语篇填词（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据上下文及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时，要求写出完整单词（每空限填一词）。
15．【答案】（1）custm（2）lvely（3）chse（4）tickets（5）ppular
五、完成句子，根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子（每空限填一词）。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
16．【答案】depending；n
17．【答案】as；fast；as
18．【答案】hasn't；cpied
19．【答案】had；better；ask
20．【答案】will；die；ut
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
21．【答案】
My Hmetwn—Guangzhu
Gd afternn，everyne.My name is Li Hua.I'm very glad t stand here and give yu a shrt speech.Tday I'd like t intrduce my hmetwn—Guangzhu.
Guangzhu is a beautiful city in the suth f China，which has a ppulatin f abut 20 millin.The temperature here is warm in winter and cl in summer.There are many interesting places in Guangzhu ，such as Ma'an Hill，Lngtan Park，Wuxing Street and s n.Yu can als try lts f delicius fd in Guangzhu.It is famus fr Guangzhu river snails ndle and biled sliced chicken.The best time t visit Guangzhu is in Octber.Guangzhu is becming mre and mre beautiful.The peple here are very friendly and helpful.
I hpe t see yu sn.If yu cme，I will shw yu arund this beautiful city.I prmise that yu will have a great trip.（1）
A．is
B．was
C．were
D．had
（2）
A．the
B．a
C．/
D．ne
（3）
A．make
B．making
C．t make
D．made
（4）
A．furth
B．fur
C．frty
D．the furth
（5）
A．t
B．/
C．in
D．at
（6）
A．as
B．mre
C．much
D．even
（7）
A．smething
B．everything
C．nthing
D．anything
（8）
A．under
B．with
C．at
D．f
（9）
A．Need
B．Must
C．Shuld
D．May
（10）
A．didn't have
B．dn't have
C．haven't had
D．wn't have
（11）
A．s
B．but
C．because
D．as
（12）
A．smelling
B．smelled
C．smell
D．smells
（13）
A．smarter
B．smartest
C．mre smart
D．mst smart
（14）
A．have paid
B．will pay
C．pay
D．paying
（15）
A．What
B．Hw
C．What a
D．Hw
A
China has a rich musical traditin.Over the centuries，musicians have develped different styles f music using many types f instruments.
The best perfrmers in the city are ging t put n a flk music cncert that will take yu back t the days f ancient China.
B
Tai Chi is an ancient frm f exercise in China，thugh yu may knw it as a frm f Chinese Kng Fu.The practice f Tai Chi has becme a great way t keep healthy.
I n the Tai Chi club，we practice every Tuesday evening.Newcmers can learn basic mves frm ur teachers.
C
Chinese Calligraphy（书法）is a frm f writing using ink and a brush.It is als ne f the Chinese traditinal arts.
Teachers in ur club will intrduce wrks by Wang Xizhi and teach yu t write several simple Chinese characters.
D
What d belief，histry，and a mment in time have t d with Chinese traditinal painting？Everything!
If yu want t find ut mre，welcme t ur traditinal painting gallery（pening fr a mnth）.
E
G，als called Weiqi in Chinese，is a bard game fr tw players with a histry f ver 3000 years.In ur G club
F
As ne f the mst well﹣knwn flk dances in China，the lin dance has been perfrmed fr mre than 2，000 years.If yu want t exercise while enjying Chinese traditinal culture