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八年级英语下学期期中考试（广东卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）
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这是一份八年级英语下学期期中考试（广东卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 原因；等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Traffic rules are imprtant t peple. They help peple keep 1 . S yu shuld fllw them strictly. Peple n the rad has many rules 2 . Fr example, yu shuld walk n the sidewalk (人行道) r at the side f the rad. Always lk 3 befre yu walk acrss the street. While yu 4 a bike, dn’t stp in the middle f the rad r run thrugh red traffic lights. When yu ride a bike with 5 friend, dn’t lk arund r talk. It is very dangerus. If yu drive a car, yu shuld slw dwn at the traffic lights. Yu 6 always wear a seat belt(安全带). 7 the belts, all the peple in the car may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
What’s mre, yu shuld be careful when yu g t take a bus. Get n r get ff the bus nly when it cmpletely 8 . If there is nt enugh space n the bus, dn’t try t get inside 9 yu may fall ff.
There are many different traffic rules and yu shuld learn mre abut 10 . Please fllw them strictly when yu g ut.
1．A．safeB．saferC．safest
2．A．fllwB．fllwingC．t fllw
3．A．carelessB．carefulC．carefully
4．A．rideB．rdeC．are riding
5．A．aB．anC．the
6．A．mayB．canC．must
7．A．WithB．WithutC．On
8．A．stpB．stpsC．stpped
9．A．andB．sC．r
10．A．theyB．themC．their
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I lved painting very much, but my parents didn’t allw me t learn it. They thught I shuld 11 all my time n my studies. They always wanted me 12 gd grades at schl. It gave me a lt f pressure and I didn’t knw hw t talk t my parents abut it. S I decided t d 13 t shw them that I culd d bth well. I studied 14 at schl and spent mst f my free time painting. 15 , my art teacher, Miss Green, ffered t help me. She thught I was talented in painting and she taught me lts f painting 16 . Miss Green helped me imprve a lt in painting.
One day, Miss Green pushed me int entering a painting cmpetitin. In her 17 , I shuld prve myself t my parents. And I tk her advice.
After a week, the results 18 . I gt first place in the cmpetitin! 19 I tk the prize hme, my parents were surprised! I als tld them I gt all A’s in the final exam. They were happy that I kept a balance between studies and hbbies.
Nw 20 between my parents and me becme(s) better and we can cmmunicate with each ther better.
11．A．spendB．takeC．payD．cst
12．A．getB．t getC．gettingD．gt
13．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
14．A．as usualB．mre easilyC．harderD．mre careless
15．A．ActuallyB．UnluckilyC．LuckilyD．Gradually
16．A．skillsB．spiritsC．shapesD．signs
17．A．dealB．wayC．faceD．pinin
18．A．came utB．set utC．cut utD．gave ut
19．A．IfB．WhenC．AlthughD．Since
20．A．relatinsB．predictinsC．educatinD．decisins
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21．____festivals are mentined in the passage.
A．OneB．TwC．ThreeD．Fur
22．Yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in May in_____ .
A．SpainB．EnglandC．the United StatesD．Thailand
23．_____is held in Black Rck Desert.
A．Thrwing tmatesB．Rlling cheese
C．Burning manD．Puring water
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B．Nt all the festivals abve fall n the single day.
C．Burning a large real man is the best part f the festival.
D．Sngkran is the nly reasn fr attracting lts f turists.
25．The passage is mst prbably taken frm _____.
A．a tur guideB．a science reprt
C．a stry bkD．a fashin magazine
B
When Sally was a child, she went t the city park with her mm n a sunny mrning. She felt very unhappy. Her mm saw that and asked why. Sally tld her mther that she felt s srry t see s much rubbish n the grund.
Her mm lked arund. There were pieces f paper, bxes, glass bttles and a lt f ther rubbish everywhere. “What can we d?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure yu will think f smething,” said her mm.
As sn as Sally gt hme with her mm, she painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she tk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm. Sally put up her picture n a big rubbish bx.
The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n. Sally handed each f them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began t pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Sn, all the bags were full.
Then Sally’s mm led them t put the rubbish int different kinds f rubbish bxes. When they lked at the clean park, they all had a strng feeling f satisfactin.
Frm then n, Sally has been keeping ding the cleaning and srting（分类）rubbish. Mre and mre peple jined her t play a part in envirnment prtectin.
26．Why was Sally unhappy?
A．Because she culdn’t find her mm.B．Because her friends were nt at the park.
C．Because there was t much rubbish.D．Because the park was t crwded.
27．Sally drew the picture t ________.
A．shw ff her painting skillsB．encurage peple t keep the park clean
C．give her mm a big surpriseD．shw peple hw beautiful the park was
28．What did the children d at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?
A．They laughed at Sally.B．They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C．They bught sme bags frm Sally.D．They jined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
29．Hw d yu like Sally?
A．Warm-hearted.B．Brave.C．Hard-wrking.D．Lazy.
30．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．A beautiful parkB．Sally and her mm
C．A clean-up stryD．Hw t clean the park
C
配对阅读：请把五个人的问题与恰当的建议配对起来。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
I am a mther f five children. Our huse 36 nisy since I had them. Luckily, I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax.
Fr a lng time, I lve the peace f the garden. 37 the children fllwed me int the garden, I wuld make them be ut f my sight. And I wuld hand ut tasks.
“Here: yu water the nins, yu dig the hles, and...” Sn they wuld be ht r their arms wuld be sre, and they wuld leave me t 38 .
But during the last spring, while I was wrking in the garden, my 13-year-ld sn, Jsiah nticed me. He picked up a tl and began helping. As a team, we finished the jb in n time at all. I thanked Jsiah, finding that I’d enjyed 39 with him.
The same thing happened—ne r tw f the children wuld appear and jin in the gardening frm time t time. 40 , I wuld feel that the wrk was lighter because f their help.
One day, when I 41 the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alne, Abby saw me and ran ver. I put several peas int her muth. She just lved hw 42 they were.
“Ma ma, I want the thers t try them, t.”
Suddenly, I came t knw I had been wrng fr lng. I’d tried t keep the happiness f gardening t myself, and here was a child wh culdn’t wait 43 with thers. “Sure, hney, let’s pick sme. We’ll make a wnderful dinner.”
Nw I enjy all f the garden’s 44 with the children. We bring the fruits back hme, preparing and cking them tgether, because we knw that everything is 45 when shared.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Healthy eating habits alng with regular exercise is the nly way t becme fit. If we have the crrect number f calries(卡路里) and exrcise regularly, we will lse weight, keep it and feel great, t.
During teenage years, it is imprtant t give ur bdy the energy(能量) it needs. If we dn’t eat meals, we wn’t get enugh calries, and then we will feel tired. By the way, calrie is just anther wrd fr energy. Abut 50% f ur calries shuld cme frm rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We als need t drink a lt f water, 6 t 8 glasses a day. Drinking enugh water will make ur skin better and keep us healthy.
Exercise is smething that can help t make us lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. Experts(专家) suggest that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy t d! They can walk r ride ur bike t schl, and d sprts at schl. Hwever, sme teenagers ften give up sprts, saying they have n time left after their studies. In fact, ding exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability t fcus n their study.
If we fllw the suggestins abve, we will lk and feel much better and becme fit.
46．Hw will we feel if we dn’t have meals?
47．Hw many glasses f water d we need a day?
48．What can make ur skin better and keep healthy?
49．Hw ften d the experts suggest that teenagers shuld exercise?
50．Why d they ften give up sprts accrding t sme teenagers?
B．书面表达
51．随着人民生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注自己的健康。就此现象，江门日报社特征集读者来信。假设你是某中学学生李明，请你就“健康”这一话题给报社写一封信，谈谈你对健康的认识。内容如下：
1. 现象(人们越来越关注健康)；
2. 原因(健康是最大的财富；有了健康才能幸福、成功)；
3. 作为中学生，我们该如何保持身心健康。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
wealth 财富 mental health 精神健康
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yurs,
Li Ming
Interesting Festivals in The Wrld
Thrwing tmates—Spain
Spain takes “tmates fights” t a whle new level. But the tmates are being thrwn, nt eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tmates int the square. Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling cheese—England
This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May. It takes place n Cper's Hill. A large wheel f cheese is rlled dwn Cper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese. The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man—The United States
The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is frm the Mnday befre Labr Day t Labr Day(which falls n the first Mnday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert. The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture f a man.
Puring water—Thailand
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th. Thai peple run after each ther, puring water. Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.
31 My mther is a dctr. She is t busy with her wrk t spend the weekends with me. It seems that she desn’t care me at all. I feel lnely.
32 I am t shy t speak in frnt f my classmates. They always laugh ludly when I am answering teachers’ questins. I am s sad.
33 I am nt allwed t hang ut with friends at all. My parents want me t study all the time at hme. I feel unhappy.
34 I think I wrk harder than thers, but I get bad grades. Am I t silly?
35 A senir high schl student asks me t give him 100 yuan every week withut telling thers. I am frightened, s I dn’t want t g t schl nw.
A．Nbdy is brn silly. Maybe yu haven’t gt right ways f study yet. Ask the teachers r classmates fr help if yu have questins.
B．Yur classmates may nt laugh at yu. If yu dn’t like their laughter, yu shuld talk t them abut yur feelings. They might understand yu. Yu had better be mre easyging and be their friends, s yu wn’t feel sad if yur friends laugh.
C． I think yu shuld call the plice. They may ask sme questins and write a reprt abut the car accident.
D．Let yur parents knw yur friends are nice. Yu learn a lt frm them when yu have fun with them. Yu study with them utside, t.
E. Tell yur mther yu need her cmpany (陪伴) smetimes. Als yu shuld d sme husewrk with yur mther s that she can finish her wrk quickly. Try t understand yur mther, t.
F. Yu can try t talk with yur parents and let them knw yur sadness when they fight.
G. Dn’t be afraid. Yu shuld tell yur parents r teachers at nce. Dn’t g ut alne.
be, beautiful, grw, I, pick, play, share, surprise, taste, well, when, wrk
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了交通规则的重要性并举例说明了一些需要遵守的交通规则。
1．句意：它们帮助人们保持安全。
safe形容词原级；safer形容词比较级；safest形容词最高级。keep safe“保持安全”，此空应填原级，故选A。
2．句意：路上的人有很多规则要遵守。
fllw动词原形；fllwing动名词；t fllw动词不定式。此空修饰名词rules，应填不定式作后置定语，故选C。
3．句意：过马路前一定要仔细看。
careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。此空修饰动词lk，应填副词carefully，故选C。
4．句意：当你骑自行车时，不要在路中间停车或闯红灯。
ride动词原形；rde动词过去式；are riding现在进行时。根据“While yu… a bike, dn’t stp in the middle f the rad r run thrugh red traffic lights.”可知，此处指正在骑自行车时，不要在路中间停车或闯红灯，故选C。
5．句意：当你和朋友一起骑自行车时，不要四处张望或说话。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
6．句意：你必须一直系安全带。
may可能；can能够；must必须。根据“Yu … always wear a seat belt”可知，此处介绍要遵守的交通规则，所以是必须一直系安全带，故选C。
7．句意：如果没有安全带，汽车里的所有人可能会在突然的事故中受重伤。
With带有；Withut没有；On在上面。根据“the belts, all the peple in the car may be badly hurt in a sudden accident”可知，没有安全带，汽车里的所有人可能会在突然的事故中受重伤，故选B。
8．句意：只有当公共汽车完全停止时才可以上下。
stp动词原形；stps动词三单；stpped动词过去式。此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。
9．句意：如果公共汽车上没有足够的空间，不要试图进入里面，否则你可能会摔下来。
and和；s因此；r或者，否则。根据“If there is nt enugh space n the bus, dn’t try t get inside…yu may fall ff”可知，此处指否则你可能会摔下来，故选C。
10．句意：有很多不同的交通规则，你应该多了解一下。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。介词abut后接宾格them，故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我喜欢绘画，但是父母希望我专心学习。为此我一边更努力学习一边学绘画。我在绘画比赛中取得一等奖。这向父母证明了我可以在学习和绘画之间取得平衡，我和父母的关系也因此缓解。
11．句意：他们认为我应该把所有的时间都花在学习上。
spend花费，通常同介词n搭配；take花费，需要，通常使用形式主语it；pay花费，通常同介词fr搭配；cst花费，主语通常是物。根据固定搭配spend time n sth.“花费时间在……事情上”，可知spend符合题意。故选A。
12．句意：他们想让我取得好成绩。
get得到，动词原形；t get得到，动词不定式；getting得到，现在分词或动名词；gt得到，过去式。根据固定搭配want sb. t d sth.“想要某人做某事”可知，用动词不定式。故选B。
13．句意：我决定做点事情向他们展示我可以做好两件事情。
smething一些事情，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，常用在否定句和疑问句中；nthing什么都没有，否定词；everything一切，每件事情。根据“t shw them that I culd d bth well”可知，是做点事情，句子是肯定句，用smething。故选A。
14．句意：我在学校更努力学习，大部分空闲时间都用来画画。
as usual和平时一样；mre easily更轻松；harder更努力；mre careless更粗心。这里有隐含的比较，根据上文提到的我想向父母证明我可以做好两件事，可知，我在学校学习得更努力。故选C。
15．句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐愿意帮助我。
Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运的是；Gradually逐渐。根据“my art teacher, Miss Green, ffered t help me.”可知，这里是表示“幸运的是”。故选C。
16．句意：她认为我在绘画方面很有天赋，她教了我很多绘画技巧。
skills技巧；spirits精神；shapes形状；signs标志。老师教给我的应该是综合的技巧，而不仅仅是简单的形状或标志。故选A。
17．句意：在她看来，我应该向父母证明我自己。
deal交易；way方法；face脸；pinin观点。固定搭配in ne’s pinin意为“以某人的看法”。故选D。
18．句意：一周后，结果出来了。
came ut出来；set ut出发；cut ut删除，切断；gave ut分发。根据下文“I gt first place in the cmpetitin!我在比赛中得了第一名！”可知，是比赛结果出来了。故选A。
19．句意：当我把奖品拿回家时，我的父母都很惊讶。
If如果，通常引导条件状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；Althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句，前后两个句子句意转折；Since自从，因为，引导原因、时间状语从句等。根据下文“I tk the prize hme我把奖品带回家了”可知，是表示时间，当……时候，故选B。
20．句意：现在我父母和我之间的关系变得更好了。
relatins关系；predictins预言；educatin教育；decisins决定。根据“we can cmmunicate with each ther better.”可知，我和父母的关系变好了。故选A。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍四个外国的节日。
21．细节理解题。根据Thrwing tmates—Spain“西班牙的番茄节”、Rlling cheese—England“英国滚奶酪比赛”、Burning man—The United States“美国火人节”以及Puring water—Thailand“泰国的泼水节”可知，总共是4个节日，故选D。
22．细节理解题，根据Rlling cheese—England“英国滚奶酪比赛”中的This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May“这个节日在五月的最后一个星期一庆祝”可知，五月可以去英国参加这个节日，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Burning man—The United States“美国火人节”中的The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert“这个节日在黑石沙漠举行”可知，美国火人节在黑石沙漠举行，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据But the tmates are being thrwn, nt eaten“但是，西红柿是扔的，而不是吃的”可知，排除A；根据The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture f a man“节日中最好的部分是烧一个大的人型雕像”可知，不是烧真人，排除C；根据Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land“宋干节是为什么外国人来这个美丽的陆地的最重要的原因之一”可知，不是唯一的理由，排除D；根据Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th“而不是单一的一天，泰国从4月13日至4月15日庆祝他们的新年”可知，以上的节日不都是一天的庆祝时间，故选B。
25．推理判断题。A.旅游指南；B.科学报道；C.故事书；D.时尚杂志。根据全文可知，是四个不同的节日以及Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land“宋干节是为什么外国人来这个美丽的陆地的最重要的原因之一”可知，是一个旅游指南，故选A。
【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。
例如第2题。根据关键词in May可知，定位至Rlling cheese—England“英国滚奶酪比赛”中的This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May“这个节日在五月的最后一个星期一庆祝”可知，五月可以去英国参加这个节日，故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清扫公园的习惯。
26．细节理解题。根据第1段中“She felt very unhappy. Her mm saw that and asked why. Sally tld her mther that she felt s srry t see s much rubbish n the grund.”可知她不高兴是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清洁。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then they began t pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. ”可知公园里的孩子们看到Sally张贴她的画之后，他们都参与到了捡垃圾的行列。故选D。
29．推理判断题。本文讲Sally看到公园有垃圾很难过，画画鼓励人们保持公园清洁，并去公园清理垃圾，结合最后一段中“Frm then n, Sally has been keeping ding the cleaning and srting rubbish. ”讲到她坚持清扫公园并给垃圾分类，可推出她是个热心肠（warm-hearted）的人。故选A。
30．标题归纳题。本文主要讲Sally清扫公园并鼓励人们参与进来的事情，用“A clean-up stry（清扫公园的故事）”做标题最合适。故选C。
31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．G
【导语】本文列出了五个人的问题，并给出了一些建议。
31．根据“My mther is a dctr. She is t busy with her wrk t spend the weekends with me.”可知妈妈很忙没时间陪自己，选项E“告诉你妈妈你需要她的陪伴。你也应该和你的妈妈做一些家务，这样她就可以很快完成她的工作。也试着去理解你的妈妈。”是相应建议。故选E。
32．根据“I am t shy t speak in frnt f my classmates. They always laugh ludly when I am answering teachers’ questins.”可知很害羞，不敢在同学面前讲话，回答问题时同学们总笑自己，选项B“你的同学可能不是嘲笑你。如果你不喜欢他们的笑声，你应该和他们谈谈你的感受。他们可能会理解你。你最好更随和，成为他们的朋友，这样如果你的朋友笑，你就不会感到悲伤。”是相应建议。故选B。
33．根据“I am nt allwed t hang ut with friends at all.”可知父母不允许自己和朋友们去闲逛，选项D“让你的父母知道你的朋友很好。当你和他们玩得开心时，你会从他们身上学到很多东西。你也和他们一起在外面学习。”是相应建议。故选D。
34．根据“I think I wrk harder than thers, but I get bad grades. Am I t silly?”可知很努力却得不到好成绩，认为自己很笨，选项A“没有人生来就傻。也许你还没有找到正确的学习方法。如果你有问题，请向老师或同学寻求帮助。”是相应建议。故选A。
35．根据“A senir high schl student asks me t give him 100 yuan every week withut telling thers. I am frightened, s I dn’t want t g t schl nw.”可知有高中生让自己每周给他一百元，感到很害怕，选项G“不要害怕。你应该马上告诉你的父母或老师。不要一个人出去。”是相应建议。故选G。
36．has been 37．When 38．myself 39．wrking 40．Surprisingly 41．was picking 42．tasty 43．t share 44．beauties 45．better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者有五个孩子，家中总是吵吵闹闹的．但作者喜欢园艺，不喜欢孩子们参与其中，但是后来作者发现应该和孩子们分享园艺的快乐。
36．句意：自从我有了它们，我们家就一直很吵。nisy是形容词，所以此处应是be动词；由since可知，主句应用现在完成时have/has+dne，主语ur huse是三单，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。
37．句意：当孩子们跟着我进花园时，我会让他们离开我的视线。分析句子可知，此处应用连词，根据“... the children fllwed me int the garden, I wuld make them be ut f my sight.”可知，当孩子们进花园时，我会让他们离开我的视线。连词when“当……时”符合语境，故填When。
38．句意：很快，他们就会感到热，或者他们的胳膊会酸痛，然后他们就会离开我。根据“Sn they wuld be ht r their arms wuld be sre, and they wuld leave me t ...”可知，他们会有各种状况，然后留我一个人。leave sb t neself“让某人独处”，此处应用I的反身代词myself，故填myself。
39．句意：我感谢乔赛亚，发现我很喜欢和他一起干活。根据“He picked up a tl and began helping.”可知，乔赛亚来帮我，此处应是喜欢和他一起干活，wrk“工作”符合语境，且enjy后加动名词，故填wrking。
40．句意：令人惊讶的是，由于他们的帮助，我觉得轻松了许多。根据前文“I wuld make them be ut f my sight.”可知，以前我会让他们离开我的视线。再根据“... I wuld feel that the wrk was lighter because f their help.”可知，惊讶地发现，有了孩子们的帮助，轻松多了。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，surprise“惊讶”是名词，形容词是surprising“令人惊讶的”，副词是surprisingly“令我惊讶的是”，故填Surprisingly。
41．句意：有一天，我在采摘豌豆、独自品尝的时候，艾比看到了我，跑了过来。根据“when I ... peas (豌豆) and having a taste alne”可知，此处应是当我采摘豌豆时，pick“采摘”符合语境，且由when和having可知，应用过去进行时was/were+ding，主语是I，be动词用was，pick的现在分词是picking，故填was picking。
42．句意：她只是喜欢它们的美味。分析句子可知此处应用形容词，根据“She just lved hw ... they were.”可知，她只是喜欢它们的美味。taste“味道”是名词，tasty“美味的”是形容词，故填tasty。
43．句意：我一直试图把园艺的快乐留给自己，而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。根据“here was a child wh culdn’t wait ... with thers”可知，这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享，share“分享”符合语境，且can’t wait t d“迫不及待做某事”，用不定式，故填t share。
44．句意：现在我和孩子们一起欣赏花园的美景。根据“I enjy all f the garden’s ... with the children”可知，我和孩子们欣赏花园的美景，garden’s后加名词，beautiful是形容词，名词是beauty“美”，可数名词，此处用复数表示一类，故填beauties。
45．句意：我们把水果带回家，一起准备和烹饪，因为我们知道，分享会让一切变得更好。根据“we knw that everything is ... when shared”可知，分享会让一切变得更好。well是副词，gd是其形容词，此处应用gd的比较级的better“更好”，故填better。
46．We will feel tired./Tired.
47．We need six(6) t eight(8) glasses f water./Six(6) t eight(8) glasses f water. 48．Drinking enugh water can make ur skin better and keep healthy./Dringk enugh water. 49．Five(5) times a week. 50．Because they have n time left after their studies. 51．范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t tell yu my understanding f health. As we all knw, with the imprvement f peple’s life, peple are paying greater attentin t their health.
There are sme reasns fr this. T start with, just as the saying ges, health is the best wealth. Besides, nt nly can peple with gd health d wrk with full cnfidence but als are mre likely t live a happier life and succeed. Actually, we cannt stress the imprtance f health t much.
As fr us students, we are suppsed t keep healthy bth phsically and mentally. First, we shuld keep a balanced diet and d enugh exercise, and at the same time, we shuld get rid f sme bad living habits, such as staying up late r smking. In additin, we shuld never frget the imprtance f hlding a psitive attitude twards life and study.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯加上规律的锻炼是保持健康的正确方法。
46．根据“If we dn’t eat meals, we wn’t get enugh calries, and then we will feel tired.”可知如果我们不吃饭，我们就得不到足够的卡路里，然后我们就会感到疲劳，故填We will feel tired./Tired.
47．根据“We als need t drink a lt f water, 6 t 8 glasses a day.”可知我们每天需要喝六到八杯水，故填We need six(6) t eight(8) glasses f water./Six(6) t eight(8) glasses f water.
48．根据“Drinking enugh water will make ur skin better and keep us healthy.”可知喝足够的水会让我们的皮肤更好，更健康，故填Drinking enugh water will make ur skin better and keep us healthy.
49．根据“Experts(专家) suggest that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知专家建议青少年一天至少锻炼三十分钟，一周五次。故填Five(5) times a week.
50．根据“Hwever, sme teenagers ften give up sprts, saying they have n time left after their studies.”可知一些青少年放弃运动，是因为完成作业之后没时间。故填Because they have n time left after their studies.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封信，是应用文；
②时态：本文主要用一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，交代写作目的，并说出现在人们越来越关心健康的现象；
②第二步，介绍这个现象的原因：健康是最大的财富；有了健康才能幸福、成功；
③第三步，说一说作为中学生，该如何保持身心健康。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all knw 众所周知
②with the imprvement f 随着……的提高
③pay attentin t 关注
④t start with 一开始
⑤as the saying ges 俗话说
⑥be suppsed t d 应该做
⑦get rid f 避免
[高分句型]
①As we all knw, with the imprvement f peple’s life, peple are paying greater attentin t their health. (as引导非限制性定语从句)
②Besides, nt nly can peple with gd health d wrk with full cnfidence but als are mre likely t live a happier life and succeed. (nt nly…but als的倒装)
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Traffic rules are imprtant t peple. They help peple keep 1 . S yu shuld fllw them strictly. Peple n the rad has many rules 2 . Fr example, yu shuld walk n the sidewalk (人行道) r at the side f the rad. Always lk 3 befre yu walk acrss the street. While yu 4 a bike, dn’t stp in the middle f the rad r run thrugh red traffic lights. When yu ride a bike with 5 friend, dn’t lk arund r talk. It is very dangerus. If yu drive a car, yu shuld slw dwn at the traffic lights. Yu 6 always wear a seat belt(安全带). 7 the belts, all the peple in the car may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
What’s mre, yu shuld be careful when yu g t take a bus. Get n r get ff the bus nly when it cmpletely 8 . If there is nt enugh space n the bus, dn’t try t get inside 9 yu may fall ff.
There are many different traffic rules and yu shuld learn mre abut 10 . Please fllw them strictly when yu g ut.
1．A．safeB．saferC．safest
2．A．fllwB．fllwingC．t fllw
3．A．carelessB．carefulC．carefully
4．A．rideB．rdeC．are riding
5．A．aB．anC．the
6．A．mayB．canC．must
7．A．WithB．WithutC．On
8．A．stpB．stpsC．stpped
9．A．andB．sC．r
10．A．theyB．themC．their
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
I lved painting very much, but my parents didn’t allw me t learn it. They thught I shuld 11 all my time n my studies. They always wanted me 12 gd grades at schl. It gave me a lt f pressure and I didn’t knw hw t talk t my parents abut it. S I decided t d 13 t shw them that I culd d bth well. I studied 14 at schl and spent mst f my free time painting. 15 , my art teacher, Miss Green, ffered t help me. She thught I was talented in painting and she taught me lts f painting 16 . Miss Green helped me imprve a lt in painting.
One day, Miss Green pushed me int entering a painting cmpetitin. In her 17 , I shuld prve myself t my parents. And I tk her advice.
After a week, the results 18 . I gt first place in the cmpetitin! 19 I tk the prize hme, my parents were surprised! I als tld them I gt all A’s in the final exam. They were happy that I kept a balance between studies and hbbies.
Nw 20 between my parents and me becme(s) better and we can cmmunicate with each ther better.
11．A．spendB．takeC．payD．cst
12．A．getB．t getC．gettingD．gt
13．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
14．A．as usualB．mre easilyC．harderD．mre careless
15．A．ActuallyB．UnluckilyC．LuckilyD．Gradually
16．A．skillsB．spiritsC．shapesD．signs
17．A．dealB．wayC．faceD．pinin
18．A．came utB．set utC．cut utD．gave ut
19．A．IfB．WhenC．AlthughD．Since
20．A．relatinsB．predictinsC．educatinD．decisins
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
21．____festivals are mentined in the passage.
A．OneB．TwC．ThreeD．Fur
22．Yu prbably g t enjy ne f the festivals abve in May in_____ .
A．SpainB．EnglandC．the United StatesD．Thailand
23．_____is held in Black Rck Desert.
A．Thrwing tmatesB．Rlling cheese
C．Burning manD．Puring water
24．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？
A．The tmates are thrwn int the crwd t eat.
B．Nt all the festivals abve fall n the single day.
C．Burning a large real man is the best part f the festival.
D．Sngkran is the nly reasn fr attracting lts f turists.
25．The passage is mst prbably taken frm _____.
A．a tur guideB．a science reprt
C．a stry bkD．a fashin magazine
B
When Sally was a child, she went t the city park with her mm n a sunny mrning. She felt very unhappy. Her mm saw that and asked why. Sally tld her mther that she felt s srry t see s much rubbish n the grund.
Her mm lked arund. There were pieces f paper, bxes, glass bttles and a lt f ther rubbish everywhere. “What can we d?” asked Sally sadly. “I’m sure yu will think f smething,” said her mm.
As sn as Sally gt hme with her mm, she painted a picture f the park and wrte a sign in large black letters at the tp f the picture. The sign said, “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she tk plenty f bags and went back t the park with her mm. Sally put up her picture n a big rubbish bx.
The children at the park ran ver t see what was ging n. Sally handed each f them a bag. “Let’s clean up this place,” said Sally. Then they began t pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Sn, all the bags were full.
Then Sally’s mm led them t put the rubbish int different kinds f rubbish bxes. When they lked at the clean park, they all had a strng feeling f satisfactin.
Frm then n, Sally has been keeping ding the cleaning and srting（分类）rubbish. Mre and mre peple jined her t play a part in envirnment prtectin.
26．Why was Sally unhappy?
A．Because she culdn’t find her mm.B．Because her friends were nt at the park.
C．Because there was t much rubbish.D．Because the park was t crwded.
27．Sally drew the picture t ________.
A．shw ff her painting skillsB．encurage peple t keep the park clean
C．give her mm a big surpriseD．shw peple hw beautiful the park was
28．What did the children d at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture?
A．They laughed at Sally.B．They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C．They bught sme bags frm Sally.D．They jined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
29．Hw d yu like Sally?
A．Warm-hearted.B．Brave.C．Hard-wrking.D．Lazy.
30．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．A beautiful parkB．Sally and her mm
C．A clean-up stryD．Hw t clean the park
C
配对阅读：请把五个人的问题与恰当的建议配对起来。
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
I am a mther f five children. Our huse 36 nisy since I had them. Luckily, I lve gardening and my garden helps me relax.
Fr a lng time, I lve the peace f the garden. 37 the children fllwed me int the garden, I wuld make them be ut f my sight. And I wuld hand ut tasks.
“Here: yu water the nins, yu dig the hles, and...” Sn they wuld be ht r their arms wuld be sre, and they wuld leave me t 38 .
But during the last spring, while I was wrking in the garden, my 13-year-ld sn, Jsiah nticed me. He picked up a tl and began helping. As a team, we finished the jb in n time at all. I thanked Jsiah, finding that I’d enjyed 39 with him.
The same thing happened—ne r tw f the children wuld appear and jin in the gardening frm time t time. 40 , I wuld feel that the wrk was lighter because f their help.
One day, when I 41 the peas (豌豆) and having a taste alne, Abby saw me and ran ver. I put several peas int her muth. She just lved hw 42 they were.
“Ma ma, I want the thers t try them, t.”
Suddenly, I came t knw I had been wrng fr lng. I’d tried t keep the happiness f gardening t myself, and here was a child wh culdn’t wait 43 with thers. “Sure, hney, let’s pick sme. We’ll make a wnderful dinner.”
Nw I enjy all f the garden’s 44 with the children. We bring the fruits back hme, preparing and cking them tgether, because we knw that everything is 45 when shared.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Healthy eating habits alng with regular exercise is the nly way t becme fit. If we have the crrect number f calries(卡路里) and exrcise regularly, we will lse weight, keep it and feel great, t.
During teenage years, it is imprtant t give ur bdy the energy(能量) it needs. If we dn’t eat meals, we wn’t get enugh calries, and then we will feel tired. By the way, calrie is just anther wrd fr energy. Abut 50% f ur calries shuld cme frm rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. We als need t drink a lt f water, 6 t 8 glasses a day. Drinking enugh water will make ur skin better and keep us healthy.
Exercise is smething that can help t make us lk gd, feel gd and be healthy. Experts(专家) suggest that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. That’s easy t d! They can walk r ride ur bike t schl, and d sprts at schl. Hwever, sme teenagers ften give up sprts, saying they have n time left after their studies. In fact, ding exercise can help them sleep better at night and increase their ability t fcus n their study.
If we fllw the suggestins abve, we will lk and feel much better and becme fit.
46．Hw will we feel if we dn’t have meals?
47．Hw many glasses f water d we need a day?
48．What can make ur skin better and keep healthy?
49．Hw ften d the experts suggest that teenagers shuld exercise?
50．Why d they ften give up sprts accrding t sme teenagers?
B．书面表达
51．随着人民生活水平的提高，人们越来越关注自己的健康。就此现象，江门日报社特征集读者来信。假设你是某中学学生李明，请你就“健康”这一话题给报社写一封信，谈谈你对健康的认识。内容如下：
1. 现象(人们越来越关注健康)；
2. 原因(健康是最大的财富；有了健康才能幸福、成功)；
3. 作为中学生，我们该如何保持身心健康。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：
wealth 财富 mental health 精神健康
Dear Sir/Madam,
Yurs,
Li Ming
Interesting Festivals in The Wrld
Thrwing tmates—Spain
Spain takes “tmates fights” t a whle new level. But the tmates are being thrwn, nt eaten. The festival takes place during the last Wednesday in August. Trucks carry tmates int the square. Peple rush t the tmates and thrw them int the crwd.
Rlling cheese—England
This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May. It takes place n Cper's Hill. A large wheel f cheese is rlled dwn Cper's Hill. The festival is actually a race where peple run dwn the hill after the rlling cheese. The first persn t crss the finish line at the bttm f the hill wins the cheese.
Burning man—The United States
The Burning Man Festival lasts a week. It is frm the Mnday befre Labr Day t Labr Day(which falls n the first Mnday in September in America). The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert. The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture f a man.
Puring water—Thailand
The Sngkran Festival is the celebratin f the New Year in Thailand. Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th. Thai peple run after each ther, puring water. Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land.
31 My mther is a dctr. She is t busy with her wrk t spend the weekends with me. It seems that she desn’t care me at all. I feel lnely.
32 I am t shy t speak in frnt f my classmates. They always laugh ludly when I am answering teachers’ questins. I am s sad.
33 I am nt allwed t hang ut with friends at all. My parents want me t study all the time at hme. I feel unhappy.
34 I think I wrk harder than thers, but I get bad grades. Am I t silly?
35 A senir high schl student asks me t give him 100 yuan every week withut telling thers. I am frightened, s I dn’t want t g t schl nw.
A．Nbdy is brn silly. Maybe yu haven’t gt right ways f study yet. Ask the teachers r classmates fr help if yu have questins.
B．Yur classmates may nt laugh at yu. If yu dn’t like their laughter, yu shuld talk t them abut yur feelings. They might understand yu. Yu had better be mre easyging and be their friends, s yu wn’t feel sad if yur friends laugh.
C． I think yu shuld call the plice. They may ask sme questins and write a reprt abut the car accident.
D．Let yur parents knw yur friends are nice. Yu learn a lt frm them when yu have fun with them. Yu study with them utside, t.
E. Tell yur mther yu need her cmpany (陪伴) smetimes. Als yu shuld d sme husewrk with yur mther s that she can finish her wrk quickly. Try t understand yur mther, t.
F. Yu can try t talk with yur parents and let them knw yur sadness when they fight.
G. Dn’t be afraid. Yu shuld tell yur parents r teachers at nce. Dn’t g ut alne.
be, beautiful, grw, I, pick, play, share, surprise, taste, well, when, wrk
参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了交通规则的重要性并举例说明了一些需要遵守的交通规则。
1．句意：它们帮助人们保持安全。
safe形容词原级；safer形容词比较级；safest形容词最高级。keep safe“保持安全”，此空应填原级，故选A。
2．句意：路上的人有很多规则要遵守。
fllw动词原形；fllwing动名词；t fllw动词不定式。此空修饰名词rules，应填不定式作后置定语，故选C。
3．句意：过马路前一定要仔细看。
careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carefully仔细地。此空修饰动词lk，应填副词carefully，故选C。
4．句意：当你骑自行车时，不要在路中间停车或闯红灯。
ride动词原形；rde动词过去式；are riding现在进行时。根据“While yu… a bike, dn’t stp in the middle f the rad r run thrugh red traffic lights.”可知，此处指正在骑自行车时，不要在路中间停车或闯红灯，故选C。
5．句意：当你和朋友一起骑自行车时，不要四处张望或说话。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且friend是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
6．句意：你必须一直系安全带。
may可能；can能够；must必须。根据“Yu … always wear a seat belt”可知，此处介绍要遵守的交通规则，所以是必须一直系安全带，故选C。
7．句意：如果没有安全带，汽车里的所有人可能会在突然的事故中受重伤。
With带有；Withut没有；On在上面。根据“the belts, all the peple in the car may be badly hurt in a sudden accident”可知，没有安全带，汽车里的所有人可能会在突然的事故中受重伤，故选B。
8．句意：只有当公共汽车完全停止时才可以上下。
stp动词原形；stps动词三单；stpped动词过去式。此句是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。
9．句意：如果公共汽车上没有足够的空间，不要试图进入里面，否则你可能会摔下来。
and和；s因此；r或者，否则。根据“If there is nt enugh space n the bus, dn’t try t get inside…yu may fall ff”可知，此处指否则你可能会摔下来，故选C。
10．句意：有很多不同的交通规则，你应该多了解一下。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。介词abut后接宾格them，故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了我喜欢绘画，但是父母希望我专心学习。为此我一边更努力学习一边学绘画。我在绘画比赛中取得一等奖。这向父母证明了我可以在学习和绘画之间取得平衡，我和父母的关系也因此缓解。
11．句意：他们认为我应该把所有的时间都花在学习上。
spend花费，通常同介词n搭配；take花费，需要，通常使用形式主语it；pay花费，通常同介词fr搭配；cst花费，主语通常是物。根据固定搭配spend time n sth.“花费时间在……事情上”，可知spend符合题意。故选A。
12．句意：他们想让我取得好成绩。
get得到，动词原形；t get得到，动词不定式；getting得到，现在分词或动名词；gt得到，过去式。根据固定搭配want sb. t d sth.“想要某人做某事”可知，用动词不定式。故选B。
13．句意：我决定做点事情向他们展示我可以做好两件事情。
smething一些事情，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事情，常用在否定句和疑问句中；nthing什么都没有，否定词；everything一切，每件事情。根据“t shw them that I culd d bth well”可知，是做点事情，句子是肯定句，用smething。故选A。
14．句意：我在学校更努力学习，大部分空闲时间都用来画画。
as usual和平时一样；mre easily更轻松；harder更努力；mre careless更粗心。这里有隐含的比较，根据上文提到的我想向父母证明我可以做好两件事，可知，我在学校学习得更努力。故选C。
15．句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐愿意帮助我。
Actually实际上；Unluckily不幸地；Luckily幸运的是；Gradually逐渐。根据“my art teacher, Miss Green, ffered t help me.”可知，这里是表示“幸运的是”。故选C。
16．句意：她认为我在绘画方面很有天赋，她教了我很多绘画技巧。
skills技巧；spirits精神；shapes形状；signs标志。老师教给我的应该是综合的技巧，而不仅仅是简单的形状或标志。故选A。
17．句意：在她看来，我应该向父母证明我自己。
deal交易；way方法；face脸；pinin观点。固定搭配in ne’s pinin意为“以某人的看法”。故选D。
18．句意：一周后，结果出来了。
came ut出来；set ut出发；cut ut删除，切断；gave ut分发。根据下文“I gt first place in the cmpetitin!我在比赛中得了第一名！”可知，是比赛结果出来了。故选A。
19．句意：当我把奖品拿回家时，我的父母都很惊讶。
If如果，通常引导条件状语从句；When当……时候，引导时间状语从句；Althugh尽管，引导让步状语从句，前后两个句子句意转折；Since自从，因为，引导原因、时间状语从句等。根据下文“I tk the prize hme我把奖品带回家了”可知，是表示时间，当……时候，故选B。
20．句意：现在我父母和我之间的关系变得更好了。
relatins关系；predictins预言；educatin教育；decisins决定。根据“we can cmmunicate with each ther better.”可知，我和父母的关系变好了。故选A。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A
【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要介绍四个外国的节日。
21．细节理解题。根据Thrwing tmates—Spain“西班牙的番茄节”、Rlling cheese—England“英国滚奶酪比赛”、Burning man—The United States“美国火人节”以及Puring water—Thailand“泰国的泼水节”可知，总共是4个节日，故选D。
22．细节理解题，根据Rlling cheese—England“英国滚奶酪比赛”中的This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May“这个节日在五月的最后一个星期一庆祝”可知，五月可以去英国参加这个节日，故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据Burning man—The United States“美国火人节”中的The festival takes place in the Black Rck Desert“这个节日在黑石沙漠举行”可知，美国火人节在黑石沙漠举行，故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据But the tmates are being thrwn, nt eaten“但是，西红柿是扔的，而不是吃的”可知，排除A；根据The best part f the festival is the burning f a large sculpture f a man“节日中最好的部分是烧一个大的人型雕像”可知，不是烧真人，排除C；根据Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land“宋干节是为什么外国人来这个美丽的陆地的最重要的原因之一”可知，不是唯一的理由，排除D；根据Rather than a single day, Thailand celebrates the New Year frm April 13th t April 15th“而不是单一的一天，泰国从4月13日至4月15日庆祝他们的新年”可知，以上的节日不都是一天的庆祝时间，故选B。
25．推理判断题。A.旅游指南；B.科学报道；C.故事书；D.时尚杂志。根据全文可知，是四个不同的节日以及Sngkran is ne f the mst imprtant reasns why freigners travel t the beautiful land“宋干节是为什么外国人来这个美丽的陆地的最重要的原因之一”可知，是一个旅游指南，故选A。
【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。
例如第2题。根据关键词in May可知，定位至Rlling cheese—England“英国滚奶酪比赛”中的This festival is celebrated n the last Mnday in May“这个节日在五月的最后一个星期一庆祝”可知，五月可以去英国参加这个节日，故选B。
26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲Sally和妈妈去城市公园游玩的时候发现公园里有许多垃圾，她自己做了个标志提醒人们保持公园清洁，并带了许多袋子鼓励公园里的孩子们和她一起打扫公园，最后再把垃圾进行分类放进不同的垃圾桶。且她自此保持了清扫公园的习惯。
26．细节理解题。根据第1段中“She felt very unhappy. Her mm saw that and asked why. Sally tld her mther that she felt s srry t see s much rubbish n the grund.”可知她不高兴是因为公园的地上有很多垃圾。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第3段中标志上的话“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”可知她画画是为了鼓励人们保持公园的清洁。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据第4段中“Then they began t pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. ”可知公园里的孩子们看到Sally张贴她的画之后，他们都参与到了捡垃圾的行列。故选D。
29．推理判断题。本文讲Sally看到公园有垃圾很难过，画画鼓励人们保持公园清洁，并去公园清理垃圾，结合最后一段中“Frm then n, Sally has been keeping ding the cleaning and srting rubbish. ”讲到她坚持清扫公园并给垃圾分类，可推出她是个热心肠（warm-hearted）的人。故选A。
30．标题归纳题。本文主要讲Sally清扫公园并鼓励人们参与进来的事情，用“A clean-up stry（清扫公园的故事）”做标题最合适。故选C。
31．E 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．G
【导语】本文列出了五个人的问题，并给出了一些建议。
31．根据“My mther is a dctr. She is t busy with her wrk t spend the weekends with me.”可知妈妈很忙没时间陪自己，选项E“告诉你妈妈你需要她的陪伴。你也应该和你的妈妈做一些家务，这样她就可以很快完成她的工作。也试着去理解你的妈妈。”是相应建议。故选E。
32．根据“I am t shy t speak in frnt f my classmates. They always laugh ludly when I am answering teachers’ questins.”可知很害羞，不敢在同学面前讲话，回答问题时同学们总笑自己，选项B“你的同学可能不是嘲笑你。如果你不喜欢他们的笑声，你应该和他们谈谈你的感受。他们可能会理解你。你最好更随和，成为他们的朋友，这样如果你的朋友笑，你就不会感到悲伤。”是相应建议。故选B。
33．根据“I am nt allwed t hang ut with friends at all.”可知父母不允许自己和朋友们去闲逛，选项D“让你的父母知道你的朋友很好。当你和他们玩得开心时，你会从他们身上学到很多东西。你也和他们一起在外面学习。”是相应建议。故选D。
34．根据“I think I wrk harder than thers, but I get bad grades. Am I t silly?”可知很努力却得不到好成绩，认为自己很笨，选项A“没有人生来就傻。也许你还没有找到正确的学习方法。如果你有问题，请向老师或同学寻求帮助。”是相应建议。故选A。
35．根据“A senir high schl student asks me t give him 100 yuan every week withut telling thers. I am frightened, s I dn’t want t g t schl nw.”可知有高中生让自己每周给他一百元，感到很害怕，选项G“不要害怕。你应该马上告诉你的父母或老师。不要一个人出去。”是相应建议。故选G。
36．has been 37．When 38．myself 39．wrking 40．Surprisingly 41．was picking 42．tasty 43．t share 44．beauties 45．better
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者有五个孩子，家中总是吵吵闹闹的．但作者喜欢园艺，不喜欢孩子们参与其中，但是后来作者发现应该和孩子们分享园艺的快乐。
36．句意：自从我有了它们，我们家就一直很吵。nisy是形容词，所以此处应是be动词；由since可知，主句应用现在完成时have/has+dne，主语ur huse是三单，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。
37．句意：当孩子们跟着我进花园时，我会让他们离开我的视线。分析句子可知，此处应用连词，根据“... the children fllwed me int the garden, I wuld make them be ut f my sight.”可知，当孩子们进花园时，我会让他们离开我的视线。连词when“当……时”符合语境，故填When。
38．句意：很快，他们就会感到热，或者他们的胳膊会酸痛，然后他们就会离开我。根据“Sn they wuld be ht r their arms wuld be sre, and they wuld leave me t ...”可知，他们会有各种状况，然后留我一个人。leave sb t neself“让某人独处”，此处应用I的反身代词myself，故填myself。
39．句意：我感谢乔赛亚，发现我很喜欢和他一起干活。根据“He picked up a tl and began helping.”可知，乔赛亚来帮我，此处应是喜欢和他一起干活，wrk“工作”符合语境，且enjy后加动名词，故填wrking。
40．句意：令人惊讶的是，由于他们的帮助，我觉得轻松了许多。根据前文“I wuld make them be ut f my sight.”可知，以前我会让他们离开我的视线。再根据“... I wuld feel that the wrk was lighter because f their help.”可知，惊讶地发现，有了孩子们的帮助，轻松多了。此处应用副词修饰整个句子，surprise“惊讶”是名词，形容词是surprising“令人惊讶的”，副词是surprisingly“令我惊讶的是”，故填Surprisingly。
41．句意：有一天，我在采摘豌豆、独自品尝的时候，艾比看到了我，跑了过来。根据“when I ... peas (豌豆) and having a taste alne”可知，此处应是当我采摘豌豆时，pick“采摘”符合语境，且由when和having可知，应用过去进行时was/were+ding，主语是I，be动词用was，pick的现在分词是picking，故填was picking。
42．句意：她只是喜欢它们的美味。分析句子可知此处应用形容词，根据“She just lved hw ... they were.”可知，她只是喜欢它们的美味。taste“味道”是名词，tasty“美味的”是形容词，故填tasty。
43．句意：我一直试图把园艺的快乐留给自己，而这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享。根据“here was a child wh culdn’t wait ... with thers”可知，这个孩子却迫不及待地想和别人分享，share“分享”符合语境，且can’t wait t d“迫不及待做某事”，用不定式，故填t share。
44．句意：现在我和孩子们一起欣赏花园的美景。根据“I enjy all f the garden’s ... with the children”可知，我和孩子们欣赏花园的美景，garden’s后加名词，beautiful是形容词，名词是beauty“美”，可数名词，此处用复数表示一类，故填beauties。
45．句意：我们把水果带回家，一起准备和烹饪，因为我们知道，分享会让一切变得更好。根据“we knw that everything is ... when shared”可知，分享会让一切变得更好。well是副词，gd是其形容词，此处应用gd的比较级的better“更好”，故填better。
46．We will feel tired./Tired.
47．We need six(6) t eight(8) glasses f water./Six(6) t eight(8) glasses f water. 48．Drinking enugh water can make ur skin better and keep healthy./Dringk enugh water. 49．Five(5) times a week. 50．Because they have n time left after their studies. 51．范文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m writing t tell yu my understanding f health. As we all knw, with the imprvement f peple’s life, peple are paying greater attentin t their health.
There are sme reasns fr this. T start with, just as the saying ges, health is the best wealth. Besides, nt nly can peple with gd health d wrk with full cnfidence but als are mre likely t live a happier life and succeed. Actually, we cannt stress the imprtance f health t much.
As fr us students, we are suppsed t keep healthy bth phsically and mentally. First, we shuld keep a balanced diet and d enugh exercise, and at the same time, we shuld get rid f sme bad living habits, such as staying up late r smking. In additin, we shuld never frget the imprtance f hlding a psitive attitude twards life and study.
Yurs,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯加上规律的锻炼是保持健康的正确方法。
46．根据“If we dn’t eat meals, we wn’t get enugh calries, and then we will feel tired.”可知如果我们不吃饭，我们就得不到足够的卡路里，然后我们就会感到疲劳，故填We will feel tired./Tired.
47．根据“We als need t drink a lt f water, 6 t 8 glasses a day.”可知我们每天需要喝六到八杯水，故填We need six(6) t eight(8) glasses f water./Six(6) t eight(8) glasses f water.
48．根据“Drinking enugh water will make ur skin better and keep us healthy.”可知喝足够的水会让我们的皮肤更好，更健康，故填Drinking enugh water will make ur skin better and keep us healthy.
49．根据“Experts(专家) suggest that teenagers shuld spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知专家建议青少年一天至少锻炼三十分钟，一周五次。故填Five(5) times a week.
50．根据“Hwever, sme teenagers ften give up sprts, saying they have n time left after their studies.”可知一些青少年放弃运动，是因为完成作业之后没时间。故填Because they have n time left after their studies.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封信，是应用文；
②时态：本文主要用一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，交代写作目的，并说出现在人们越来越关心健康的现象；
②第二步，介绍这个现象的原因：健康是最大的财富；有了健康才能幸福、成功；
③第三步，说一说作为中学生，该如何保持身心健康。
[亮点词汇]
①as we all knw 众所周知
②with the imprvement f 随着……的提高
③pay attentin t 关注
④t start with 一开始
⑤as the saying ges 俗话说
⑥be suppsed t d 应该做
⑦get rid f 避免
[高分句型]
①As we all knw, with the imprvement f peple’s life, peple are paying greater attentin t their health. (as引导非限制性定语从句)
②Besides, nt nly can peple with gd health d wrk with full cnfidence but als are mre likely t live a happier life and succeed. (nt nly…but als的倒装)
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