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2021-2022学年北京市亦庄实验中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷
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这是一份2021-2022学年北京市亦庄实验中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷，共12页。试卷主要包含了句子填空，短文填空，完形填空，补全短文七选五，任务型阅读，翻译句子，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．（0.5分） Tm e at the gym every day t stay healthy.
2．（0.5分） Sitting by the pl n a warm and sunny day is very r .
3．（0.5分）—Hw are things ging these days.Mary？
—As busy as a bee.I h have any time fr my hbbies.
4．（0.5分）—Hw's the weather in Beijing tday？
—It's .Dn't frget t bring an umbrella.
5．（0.5分） G alng Xinhua Street and turn left at the first c .
6．（0.5分）It is 6：00 p．m． My parents （ck） dinner in the kitchen．
7．（0.5分） There （be） sme chicken n the plate.Help yurselves，please.
8．（0.5分）After exercising fr a few mnths，she is a little （thin） than befre．
9．（0.5分）Think （tw） befre yu make a decisin，yung man.
10．（0.5分）He （wake） up and fund himself alne at hme．
二、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框里选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整，框内词不可重复选择，每空不限一词，有两个多余选项，请将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（8分）
"Olivia，lve is simple.Yu dn't have t d much t make smene happy."My mther said t me when I was little.Nt lng ag，my gd friend Kaylee tld me abut her trip t a small twn called Gary.and hw it was a life﹣changing experience.I made up my mind t g there （1） .When I tld my parents my decisin，they （2） at first.They said I didn't knw much abut the place.They （3） it was nt safe fr me t g there.Thankfully，after I explained my plan t them in detail，they agreed.
When ur grup arrived in Gary.I nticed hw different the twn was frm where I lived.There were （4） stres r restaurants in the twn，and mst had clsed.S，yu wuld be very lucky if yu culd find a place t buy fd r drinks.Many huses n the hills had brken drs r windws.My jb was t help the lcal peple t repair huses.The wrkday s were lng and ht，but I felt great t see the huses taking n a new lk day by day.
The children there were als different.They seemed t enjy every mment in life （5） they were pr.The smallest things wuld make these kids （6） than ever.I culdn't find wrds t describe their jy when they receive an ice﹣cream，a ball r even a kiss.Everyne here knew each ther and was there when smene needed help.I had a great time （7） there and ften felt warm inside.
I am s glad that I had this unfrgettable experience.I（8） learned the meaning f what my mther said.Yu dn't need t d much t make a difference t thers' lives.
三、完形填空。阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡上
12．（8分）
The Greatest Gift
Kerrie and I had always been clse friends thrugh elementary schl and middle schl.But when high schl started，everything seemed t （1） between us.I was mre independent（独立的） and did whatever suited me.Hwever，Kerrie wanted t be liked.She was willing t d anything t becme （2） which was the nly thing she wanted.
At the end f ur first year，she finally gt invited t the biggest party f the year.As her best friend.I helped her get ready fr the party.After I watched her leave，I headed int the huse with a big sigh （叹息）and（3） that everything culd g back the way it used t be between us.
At abut 2：00 a.m.，my phne rang.It was Kerrie's mther.I culd hear the （4） in her vice."Kerrie's been in an accident，"she said.My mind began racing in fear.
"She was hit by a truck，"her mther cntinued t say，"（5） ，it wasn't t bad.She has gt a fracture（骨折）.The dctr said she wuld be OK in a mnth."
After taking cntrl f my thughts again，I （6） t calm dwn and hurried t the hspital.
Over the next few days，I learned mre abut what had happened.Kerrie had wanted t fit in s badly at the party that she tried t （7） everyne.After the party，sme girls tld her t get a taxi fr them.While Kerrie was standing in the cld waiting fr a taxi，a truck came ut f nwhere and hit her.
In the fllwing weeks，I visited Kerrie every day.Hwever，n ne at the party ever came t see her even the girls that she had tried t get a taxi fr.
It was Kerrie's birthday when she left the hspital.I asked her what she wanted and she tld me she hadalready received the greatest gift frm me— uncnditinal lve and true friendship since I had always been there t （8） her n matter what happened.
第二部分 阅读理解（共 19分）四、补全短文七选五。根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
13．（5分）
Hw t Change Bad Habits
Bad habits are harmful.Whether yur bad habit is a minr ne r smething mre serius such as smking，it takes cnscius（有意识的） effrt and smart planning t break the cycle. （1）
Write dwn details f yur habit.Keep a nte bk arund t keep a recrd f yur habit.Fr at least a week，anytime yu perfrm the bad habit，write dwn a descriptin f what yu were ding and hw yu were feeling. （2） Cnsider these pssible factrs：Des the bad habit happen mre ften when yu are stressed r nervus？Des it happen mre ften （r less ften） at certain places？
Get rid f temptatin（诱惑）.Try t avid bjects，places，and peple that make yu want t fall int yur bad habit.It's much easier t remve the stimulus（刺激因素） than t stp the habit with pure frce f cncentratin（专注）.（3） If that desn't wrk，put it in a different rm when yu're at hme.
（4） This prevents yu frm picking up the bad habit uncnsciusly.When prperly used，this can be very effective.Peple wh drink t much alchls can imagine in their mind abut the unpleasant symptms（症状） f being drunk.Fr habits that aren't easy t make unpleasant，put a rubber band arund yur wrist and snap it against the skin each time yu catch yurself giving in t the habit.
Replace a bad habit with a gd ne.A gd habit can be a surce f pleasure，making the ld ne easier t break.Many peple find a daily exercise rutine r jg becmes similarly satisfying nce they've turned it int a habit.Sme bad habits can be brken if yu can fcus n imprving the gd habit.（5）
阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项，完成填空任务。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
14．（6分）I was an intrvert（内向的人） by nature.Fr as lng as I remember，putting n a sincere smile when meeting smene had never been easy.The key t a sincere smile，hwever，is simple.It's t be excited.But that's the surce f the prblem.When meeting peple，instead f being excited，I ften felt upset.
But we all knw friends are imprtant.The mre friends yu have，the mre pprtunities yu get，whether it's jb pprtunities，a rmantic relatinship，r business partners.S a smile is imprtant t make thers feel cmfrtable.Mther Teresa said， "Every time yu smile at smene，it is an actin f lve，a gift t that persn，a beautiful thing."
The smile I'm nw talking abut is nt t make a face t cashiers（收银员） r waiters.I'm talking abut thse wide smiles yu make when meeting ld friends.S，I've discvered a trick.And I call this technique （技巧）"Oh，it's Jamie!"When I meet smene，I imagine an ld friend f mine called Jamie wh was my first friend when we were still kids.It's n secret why my smile is as wide as I can pssibly make.And it's nt just the smile，but my tne and attitude that turn warm as well.Ever since I was able t put n a sincere smile，my life has changed a lt.Thrugh this dramatic change，my life is getting better and better and nw I've becme a successful writer.S，yu see，it's nt that difficult.
And the best part，whenever yu're friendly t thers，they turn friendly in return.Yu're nt hearing this frm me.Sme research dne by scientists actually backs this claim.S d remember t give it a try.
（1）Frm the first paragraph we can learn that the authr .
A.fund it difficult t shw a sincere smile t peple
B.felt excited but nervus when meeting peple
C.became an intrvert because f his surrundings
D.didn't want t smile at thers
（2）The authr writes this passage mainly t .
A.tell us hw t make friends
B.tell us hw he achieves success
C.encurage us t try t smile t thers
D.describe what a sincere smile is
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese：
15．（8分）Scientific reprts shw the destructive effects f climate change，but many scientists say it is imprtant t remain psitive.If the wrld cntinues t change，dn't give up，and we can still prevent sme f the wrst effects f climate change.
Recently，hwever，many scientists are dealing with the feeling f dm abut climate change r"dmism."Jacquelyn Gill is a climate scientist at the University f Maine.She says that arund 2018 she nticed an increase in these "dmers"—peple wh think that saving the earth is hpeless.They refuse t change their behavir r cnsider hw they can wrk t prevent climate change.
The United Natin's Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change （IPCC） recently published its third reprt.This reprt explained the damage caused by the burning f traditinal fuels，like il and cal.New investments in traditinal fuels and remval（去除） f frests fr farming are preventing the wrld frm helping stp climate change.
Andersn is the Envirnment Prgram Directr fr the United Natins.She says fficials are trying t get peple t take actin because there is a climate crisis.Their gal is nt t scare peple int ding nthing.
"We are nt dmed，but rapid actin is abslutely essential （至关重要的）.With every mnth r year that we delay actin，climate change becmes mre cmplex（复杂的），expensive and difficult t vercme，"Andersen said.
The UN IPCC reprt stated that withut fast and extreme measures t cut carbn pllutin，the wrld is nt likely t limit warming t 1.5℃.The glbal temperature has already increased by 1.1℃.After 1.5℃.climate change will quickly wrsen causing envirnment t be in danger.It will cause an increase in weather disasters.
James Skea is a leader frm the UN IPCC Reprt."We dn't fall ver the cliff at 1.5 degrees.Even if we were t g beynd 1.5，it desn't mean we thrw up ur hands in despair（绝望），"Skea said.
Michael Mann is a climate scientist at Pennsylvania State University.He says that scientists used t think Earth wuld cntinue t warm decades after we balance emissins（排放）.Balancing emissins t net zer means nt creating mre carbn in the atmsphere than ceans and frests can remve.New research suggests that it will nly take a few years t decrease carbn levels in the air after we balance emissins.
（1）What des the underlined wrd destructive in the first paragraph mean？
A．Causing great damage，harm r injury.
B．Having a helpful r useful effect.
C．Bringing a lt f jy and happiness.
D．Happening r dne very sn.
（2）What is the dmers' attitude twards climate change？
A．Psitive.
B．Negative.
C．Objective（客观的）.
D．Indifferent（冷漠的）.
（3）Accrding t the passage，which is mentined（提及） in the third reprt by UN IPCC？
A．The change f peple's behavirs.
B．The damage caused by human activities.
C．The sharp increase in number f dmers.
D．The measures t help stp climate change.
（4）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
A．The imprtance f UNIPCC third reprt.
B．The difficulties f decreasing carbn levels.
C．Scientists' attitude twards climate change.
D．The need t take immediate actins against climate change.
第三部分任务型阅读六、任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
16．（5分）When I was at schl，ur teacher used t tell the class："Yu are what yu eat."Actually，he was trying t shw us the imprtance f eating the right fd t stay healthy.And there are clear prfs that yu becme what yu eat.
Japanese peple are thught t be the healthiest in the wrld because f the fd they eat.Mst f the meat rice and fish and vegetables every day.They drink green tea r water when they're thirsty，and snack n dried fish，fruit r ginkg nuts.This traditin diet helps them live a lnger and healthier life.
Fd has great effect n ur physical and emtinal health.Have yu ever heard any f the fllwing advice？
﹣Lettuce r milk can make yu sleepy.
﹣T stp feeling sleepy，yu shuld eat dried fish.
﹣T keep yur teeth clean，yu shuld eat apples ften.
Garlic helps yu nt t catch cld.
But sme advice may be cntradictry t each ther.While sme peple say "eating chclate makes yu fat and gives yu spts"，sme thers say "chclate cntains the essential minerals like irn and magnesium（镁）."In this case，what yu need t d is t figure ut（弄清楚） what type f chclate and hw much f it t eat.
Sme restaurants have already had their menus list the nutritinal cntent and the benefits f their dishes and drinks.Let's take the restaurant "Winners" as an example.Its dishes are specifically designed t help peple win sprts cmpetitins.There is a typical Night﹣befre﹣the﹣game dish，a vegetable lasagna（宽面条）with rich t mat sauce full f vitamin and sft，easy﹣t﹣digest vegetables，which is lpped with a little fresh cheese—just enugh t help yu get a gd night's sleep.Or yu can chse the G﹣faster salad，which is a large bwl f mixed raw vegetables in a light salad dressing.The vegetables are carefully chsen t include plenty f natural vitamins and minerals （矿物质）.It gives yu energy withut making yu gain weight （增加体重）.
The cncept f eating fd nly because it's tasty is ging ut f fashin.And fd prducers are changing.Cla cmpanies are making sugar﹣free and caffeine﹣free drinks.Fd cmpanies are making ckies with dried fruit because it is healthier.S，in the future yu might be able t eat yur way t yur idea f perfectin.
（1）Why d Japanese peple live a lnger and healthier life？
（2）What des the authr think peple shuld d abut the cntradictry advice n eating chclate？
（3）Please decide which part f the fllwing statement is false，then underline it and explain why.
Sme restaurants had their menus list the benefits f the dishes and drinks t encurage the custmers t have mre fd and drinks.
（4）What d yu think abut the cncept f "eating fd because it's tasty"？Please give yur reasns.（Abut 50 wrds）
第四部分 语言表达七、翻译句子。请根据提示完成汉译英。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上
17．（2分）你想要买什么特别的给你爸爸吗？ （wuld like）
18．（2分）我新来此地，请问这附近有超市吗？
有，在邮局对面有两个。（there be）
19．（2分）因为糟糕的天气，我们决定待在家里。（because f；decide t d）
20．（2分）你不需要有很多朋友，只要他们真正关心你就好。（as lng as）
21．（2分）虽然很多同学在空闲时喜欢听音乐，但是我喜欢读书。（althugh）
八、写作
22．（10分）你班英语角正在征集以"My Best Friend and I"为题的文章，请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：
（1）朋友简介；
（2）相处情况；
（3）对友情的感悟。
注意：
（1）词数 100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Best Friend and I
2021-2022学年北京市亦庄实验中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分 知识运用一、句子填空。根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空。每空不限一词。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
1．【答案】exercises
2．【答案】relaxing
3．【答案】hardly
4．【答案】rainy
5．【答案】crner
6．【答案】are cking
7．【答案】is
8．【答案】thinner
9．【答案】twice
10．【答案】wke
二、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框里选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整，框内词不可重复选择，每空不限一词，有两个多余选项，请将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
11．【答案】（1）myself （2）disagreed （3）wrried （4）few （5）thugh （6）happier（7）staying （8）truly
三、完形填空。阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡上
12．【答案】DCBAA DCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共 19分）四、补全短文七选五。根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
13．【答案】DCEBG
阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项，完成填空任务。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
14．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）并且最棒的是，无论何时，你对别人友好，他们会以友好回报你。
15．【答案】ACBC
第三部分任务型阅读六、任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
16．【答案】（1）Because f the fd they eat.
（2）T figure ut what type f chclate and hw much f it t eat.
（3）Sme restaurants had their menus list the benefits f the dishes and drinks t encurage the custmers t have mre fd and drinks .Because sme restaurants had their menus list the benefits f the dishes and drinks t let the custmers have different aims.
（4）I think it right.Because eating tasty fd makes us feel gd.
第四部分 语言表达七、翻译句子。请根据提示完成汉译英。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上
17．【答案】Wuld yu like t buy smething special fr yur father？
18．【答案】——I am new here.Is there a supermarket near here？
——Yes，there are tw acrss frm the pst ffice.
19．【答案】Because f the bad weather，we decided t stay at hme.
20．【答案】Yu dn't need many friends as lng as they really care abut yu.
21．【答案】Althugh many students like listening t music in free time，I like reading bks.
八、写作
22．【答案】
My Best Friend and I
My best friend's name is Mary.She is 12 years ld and I am ne year lder than her.Mary is shrter than me.She is 1.5 meters tall and I'm is gd at thinking f ideas.Mary is smarter than me，but I am mre utging.I like t play sprts and I'm gd at them.Thugh we are different in sme ways，we bth enjy ging t parties and we are bth hard﹣wrking.
I like Mary very much because she ften helps me with my study.true；few；I；stay；thugh；wrry；agree；because；happy；little
（1）
A．end
B．last
C．turn
D．change
（2）
A．cmfrtable
B．silent
C．ppular
D．respnsible
（3）
A．realized
B．hped
C．suggested
D．nticed
（4）
A．wrry
B．dubt
C．pleasure
D．surprise
（5）
A．Luckily
B．Crazily
C．Strangely
D．Terribly
（6）
A．failed
B．asked
C．dreamed
D．tried
（7）
A．win
B．like
C．please
D．fllw
（8）
A．accept
B．supprt
C．judge
D．crrect
A.Call in the help f friends and family.
B.Add smething unpleasant t the habit.
C.This helps yu t think abut the habit cnsciusly.
D.Dn't hesitate t seek prfessinal tips if yu can't break it n yur wn.
E.If yu're trying t avid checking yur cell phne all the time，shut dwn the phne r put it in airplane mde.
F.If yu find yurself in a situatin where it's easy t return t the habit，repeat"dn't d it，dn't d it"t yurself in yur head.
G.Fr instance，t avid unhealthy fd，challenge yurself t ck a healthy dinner a certain number f times per week.
1．（0.5分） Tm e at the gym every day t stay healthy.
2．（0.5分） Sitting by the pl n a warm and sunny day is very r .
3．（0.5分）—Hw are things ging these days.Mary？
—As busy as a bee.I h have any time fr my hbbies.
4．（0.5分）—Hw's the weather in Beijing tday？
—It's .Dn't frget t bring an umbrella.
5．（0.5分） G alng Xinhua Street and turn left at the first c .
6．（0.5分）It is 6：00 p．m． My parents （ck） dinner in the kitchen．
7．（0.5分） There （be） sme chicken n the plate.Help yurselves，please.
8．（0.5分）After exercising fr a few mnths，she is a little （thin） than befre．
9．（0.5分）Think （tw） befre yu make a decisin，yung man.
10．（0.5分）He （wake） up and fund himself alne at hme．
二、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框里选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整，框内词不可重复选择，每空不限一词，有两个多余选项，请将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
11．（8分）
"Olivia，lve is simple.Yu dn't have t d much t make smene happy."My mther said t me when I was little.Nt lng ag，my gd friend Kaylee tld me abut her trip t a small twn called Gary.and hw it was a life﹣changing experience.I made up my mind t g there （1） .When I tld my parents my decisin，they （2） at first.They said I didn't knw much abut the place.They （3） it was nt safe fr me t g there.Thankfully，after I explained my plan t them in detail，they agreed.
When ur grup arrived in Gary.I nticed hw different the twn was frm where I lived.There were （4） stres r restaurants in the twn，and mst had clsed.S，yu wuld be very lucky if yu culd find a place t buy fd r drinks.Many huses n the hills had brken drs r windws.My jb was t help the lcal peple t repair huses.The wrkday s were lng and ht，but I felt great t see the huses taking n a new lk day by day.
The children there were als different.They seemed t enjy every mment in life （5） they were pr.The smallest things wuld make these kids （6） than ever.I culdn't find wrds t describe their jy when they receive an ice﹣cream，a ball r even a kiss.Everyne here knew each ther and was there when smene needed help.I had a great time （7） there and ften felt warm inside.
I am s glad that I had this unfrgettable experience.I（8） learned the meaning f what my mther said.Yu dn't need t d much t make a difference t thers' lives.
三、完形填空。阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡上
12．（8分）
The Greatest Gift
Kerrie and I had always been clse friends thrugh elementary schl and middle schl.But when high schl started，everything seemed t （1） between us.I was mre independent（独立的） and did whatever suited me.Hwever，Kerrie wanted t be liked.She was willing t d anything t becme （2） which was the nly thing she wanted.
At the end f ur first year，she finally gt invited t the biggest party f the year.As her best friend.I helped her get ready fr the party.After I watched her leave，I headed int the huse with a big sigh （叹息）and（3） that everything culd g back the way it used t be between us.
At abut 2：00 a.m.，my phne rang.It was Kerrie's mther.I culd hear the （4） in her vice."Kerrie's been in an accident，"she said.My mind began racing in fear.
"She was hit by a truck，"her mther cntinued t say，"（5） ，it wasn't t bad.She has gt a fracture（骨折）.The dctr said she wuld be OK in a mnth."
After taking cntrl f my thughts again，I （6） t calm dwn and hurried t the hspital.
Over the next few days，I learned mre abut what had happened.Kerrie had wanted t fit in s badly at the party that she tried t （7） everyne.After the party，sme girls tld her t get a taxi fr them.While Kerrie was standing in the cld waiting fr a taxi，a truck came ut f nwhere and hit her.
In the fllwing weeks，I visited Kerrie every day.Hwever，n ne at the party ever came t see her even the girls that she had tried t get a taxi fr.
It was Kerrie's birthday when she left the hspital.I asked her what she wanted and she tld me she hadalready received the greatest gift frm me— uncnditinal lve and true friendship since I had always been there t （8） her n matter what happened.
第二部分 阅读理解（共 19分）四、补全短文七选五。根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
13．（5分）
Hw t Change Bad Habits
Bad habits are harmful.Whether yur bad habit is a minr ne r smething mre serius such as smking，it takes cnscius（有意识的） effrt and smart planning t break the cycle. （1）
Write dwn details f yur habit.Keep a nte bk arund t keep a recrd f yur habit.Fr at least a week，anytime yu perfrm the bad habit，write dwn a descriptin f what yu were ding and hw yu were feeling. （2） Cnsider these pssible factrs：Des the bad habit happen mre ften when yu are stressed r nervus？Des it happen mre ften （r less ften） at certain places？
Get rid f temptatin（诱惑）.Try t avid bjects，places，and peple that make yu want t fall int yur bad habit.It's much easier t remve the stimulus（刺激因素） than t stp the habit with pure frce f cncentratin（专注）.（3） If that desn't wrk，put it in a different rm when yu're at hme.
（4） This prevents yu frm picking up the bad habit uncnsciusly.When prperly used，this can be very effective.Peple wh drink t much alchls can imagine in their mind abut the unpleasant symptms（症状） f being drunk.Fr habits that aren't easy t make unpleasant，put a rubber band arund yur wrist and snap it against the skin each time yu catch yurself giving in t the habit.
Replace a bad habit with a gd ne.A gd habit can be a surce f pleasure，making the ld ne easier t break.Many peple find a daily exercise rutine r jg becmes similarly satisfying nce they've turned it int a habit.Sme bad habits can be brken if yu can fcus n imprving the gd habit.（5）
阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项，完成填空任务。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
14．（6分）I was an intrvert（内向的人） by nature.Fr as lng as I remember，putting n a sincere smile when meeting smene had never been easy.The key t a sincere smile，hwever，is simple.It's t be excited.But that's the surce f the prblem.When meeting peple，instead f being excited，I ften felt upset.
But we all knw friends are imprtant.The mre friends yu have，the mre pprtunities yu get，whether it's jb pprtunities，a rmantic relatinship，r business partners.S a smile is imprtant t make thers feel cmfrtable.Mther Teresa said， "Every time yu smile at smene，it is an actin f lve，a gift t that persn，a beautiful thing."
The smile I'm nw talking abut is nt t make a face t cashiers（收银员） r waiters.I'm talking abut thse wide smiles yu make when meeting ld friends.S，I've discvered a trick.And I call this technique （技巧）"Oh，it's Jamie!"When I meet smene，I imagine an ld friend f mine called Jamie wh was my first friend when we were still kids.It's n secret why my smile is as wide as I can pssibly make.And it's nt just the smile，but my tne and attitude that turn warm as well.Ever since I was able t put n a sincere smile，my life has changed a lt.Thrugh this dramatic change，my life is getting better and better and nw I've becme a successful writer.S，yu see，it's nt that difficult.
And the best part，whenever yu're friendly t thers，they turn friendly in return.Yu're nt hearing this frm me.Sme research dne by scientists actually backs this claim.S d remember t give it a try.
（1）Frm the first paragraph we can learn that the authr .
A.fund it difficult t shw a sincere smile t peple
B.felt excited but nervus when meeting peple
C.became an intrvert because f his surrundings
D.didn't want t smile at thers
（2）The authr writes this passage mainly t .
A.tell us hw t make friends
B.tell us hw he achieves success
C.encurage us t try t smile t thers
D.describe what a sincere smile is
（3）Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese：
15．（8分）Scientific reprts shw the destructive effects f climate change，but many scientists say it is imprtant t remain psitive.If the wrld cntinues t change，dn't give up，and we can still prevent sme f the wrst effects f climate change.
Recently，hwever，many scientists are dealing with the feeling f dm abut climate change r"dmism."Jacquelyn Gill is a climate scientist at the University f Maine.She says that arund 2018 she nticed an increase in these "dmers"—peple wh think that saving the earth is hpeless.They refuse t change their behavir r cnsider hw they can wrk t prevent climate change.
The United Natin's Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change （IPCC） recently published its third reprt.This reprt explained the damage caused by the burning f traditinal fuels，like il and cal.New investments in traditinal fuels and remval（去除） f frests fr farming are preventing the wrld frm helping stp climate change.
Andersn is the Envirnment Prgram Directr fr the United Natins.She says fficials are trying t get peple t take actin because there is a climate crisis.Their gal is nt t scare peple int ding nthing.
"We are nt dmed，but rapid actin is abslutely essential （至关重要的）.With every mnth r year that we delay actin，climate change becmes mre cmplex（复杂的），expensive and difficult t vercme，"Andersen said.
The UN IPCC reprt stated that withut fast and extreme measures t cut carbn pllutin，the wrld is nt likely t limit warming t 1.5℃.The glbal temperature has already increased by 1.1℃.After 1.5℃.climate change will quickly wrsen causing envirnment t be in danger.It will cause an increase in weather disasters.
James Skea is a leader frm the UN IPCC Reprt."We dn't fall ver the cliff at 1.5 degrees.Even if we were t g beynd 1.5，it desn't mean we thrw up ur hands in despair（绝望），"Skea said.
Michael Mann is a climate scientist at Pennsylvania State University.He says that scientists used t think Earth wuld cntinue t warm decades after we balance emissins（排放）.Balancing emissins t net zer means nt creating mre carbn in the atmsphere than ceans and frests can remve.New research suggests that it will nly take a few years t decrease carbn levels in the air after we balance emissins.
（1）What des the underlined wrd destructive in the first paragraph mean？
A．Causing great damage，harm r injury.
B．Having a helpful r useful effect.
C．Bringing a lt f jy and happiness.
D．Happening r dne very sn.
（2）What is the dmers' attitude twards climate change？
A．Psitive.
B．Negative.
C．Objective（客观的）.
D．Indifferent（冷漠的）.
（3）Accrding t the passage，which is mentined（提及） in the third reprt by UN IPCC？
A．The change f peple's behavirs.
B．The damage caused by human activities.
C．The sharp increase in number f dmers.
D．The measures t help stp climate change.
（4）What is the main idea f the last paragraph？
A．The imprtance f UNIPCC third reprt.
B．The difficulties f decreasing carbn levels.
C．Scientists' attitude twards climate change.
D．The need t take immediate actins against climate change.
第三部分任务型阅读六、任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
16．（5分）When I was at schl，ur teacher used t tell the class："Yu are what yu eat."Actually，he was trying t shw us the imprtance f eating the right fd t stay healthy.And there are clear prfs that yu becme what yu eat.
Japanese peple are thught t be the healthiest in the wrld because f the fd they eat.Mst f the meat rice and fish and vegetables every day.They drink green tea r water when they're thirsty，and snack n dried fish，fruit r ginkg nuts.This traditin diet helps them live a lnger and healthier life.
Fd has great effect n ur physical and emtinal health.Have yu ever heard any f the fllwing advice？
﹣Lettuce r milk can make yu sleepy.
﹣T stp feeling sleepy，yu shuld eat dried fish.
﹣T keep yur teeth clean，yu shuld eat apples ften.
Garlic helps yu nt t catch cld.
But sme advice may be cntradictry t each ther.While sme peple say "eating chclate makes yu fat and gives yu spts"，sme thers say "chclate cntains the essential minerals like irn and magnesium（镁）."In this case，what yu need t d is t figure ut（弄清楚） what type f chclate and hw much f it t eat.
Sme restaurants have already had their menus list the nutritinal cntent and the benefits f their dishes and drinks.Let's take the restaurant "Winners" as an example.Its dishes are specifically designed t help peple win sprts cmpetitins.There is a typical Night﹣befre﹣the﹣game dish，a vegetable lasagna（宽面条）with rich t mat sauce full f vitamin and sft，easy﹣t﹣digest vegetables，which is lpped with a little fresh cheese—just enugh t help yu get a gd night's sleep.Or yu can chse the G﹣faster salad，which is a large bwl f mixed raw vegetables in a light salad dressing.The vegetables are carefully chsen t include plenty f natural vitamins and minerals （矿物质）.It gives yu energy withut making yu gain weight （增加体重）.
The cncept f eating fd nly because it's tasty is ging ut f fashin.And fd prducers are changing.Cla cmpanies are making sugar﹣free and caffeine﹣free drinks.Fd cmpanies are making ckies with dried fruit because it is healthier.S，in the future yu might be able t eat yur way t yur idea f perfectin.
（1）Why d Japanese peple live a lnger and healthier life？
（2）What des the authr think peple shuld d abut the cntradictry advice n eating chclate？
（3）Please decide which part f the fllwing statement is false，then underline it and explain why.
Sme restaurants had their menus list the benefits f the dishes and drinks t encurage the custmers t have mre fd and drinks.
（4）What d yu think abut the cncept f "eating fd because it's tasty"？Please give yur reasns.（Abut 50 wrds）
第四部分 语言表达七、翻译句子。请根据提示完成汉译英。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上
17．（2分）你想要买什么特别的给你爸爸吗？ （wuld like）
18．（2分）我新来此地，请问这附近有超市吗？
有，在邮局对面有两个。（there be）
19．（2分）因为糟糕的天气，我们决定待在家里。（because f；decide t d）
20．（2分）你不需要有很多朋友，只要他们真正关心你就好。（as lng as）
21．（2分）虽然很多同学在空闲时喜欢听音乐，但是我喜欢读书。（althugh）
八、写作
22．（10分）你班英语角正在征集以"My Best Friend and I"为题的文章，请根据以下要点写一篇短文投稿：
（1）朋友简介；
（2）相处情况；
（3）对友情的感悟。
注意：
（1）词数 100左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Best Friend and I
2021-2022学年北京市亦庄实验中学七年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案
第一部分 知识运用一、句子填空。根据首字母或所给单词的适当形式填空。每空不限一词。请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
1．【答案】exercises
2．【答案】relaxing
3．【答案】hardly
4．【答案】rainy
5．【答案】crner
6．【答案】are cking
7．【答案】is
8．【答案】thinner
9．【答案】twice
10．【答案】wke
二、短文填空。阅读短文，从方框里选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整，框内词不可重复选择，每空不限一词，有两个多余选项，请将答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
11．【答案】（1）myself （2）disagreed （3）wrried （4）few （5）thugh （6）happier（7）staying （8）truly
三、完形填空。阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并填涂在答题卡上
12．【答案】DCBAA DCB
第二部分 阅读理解（共 19分）四、补全短文七选五。根据材料内容，从下面七个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
13．【答案】DCEBG
阅读理解。阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项，完成填空任务。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
14．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）并且最棒的是，无论何时，你对别人友好，他们会以友好回报你。
15．【答案】ACBC
第三部分任务型阅读六、任务型阅读。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上。
16．【答案】（1）Because f the fd they eat.
（2）T figure ut what type f chclate and hw much f it t eat.
（3）Sme restaurants had their menus list the benefits f the dishes and drinks t encurage the custmers t have mre fd and drinks .Because sme restaurants had their menus list the benefits f the dishes and drinks t let the custmers have different aims.
（4）I think it right.Because eating tasty fd makes us feel gd.
第四部分 语言表达七、翻译句子。请根据提示完成汉译英。请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置上
17．【答案】Wuld yu like t buy smething special fr yur father？
18．【答案】——I am new here.Is there a supermarket near here？
——Yes，there are tw acrss frm the pst ffice.
19．【答案】Because f the bad weather，we decided t stay at hme.
20．【答案】Yu dn't need many friends as lng as they really care abut yu.
21．【答案】Althugh many students like listening t music in free time，I like reading bks.
八、写作
22．【答案】
My Best Friend and I
My best friend's name is Mary.She is 12 years ld and I am ne year lder than her.Mary is shrter than me.She is 1.5 meters tall and I'm is gd at thinking f ideas.Mary is smarter than me，but I am mre utging.I like t play sprts and I'm gd at them.Thugh we are different in sme ways，we bth enjy ging t parties and we are bth hard﹣wrking.
I like Mary very much because she ften helps me with my study.true；few；I；stay；thugh；wrry；agree；because；happy；little
（1）
A．end
B．last
C．turn
D．change
（2）
A．cmfrtable
B．silent
C．ppular
D．respnsible
（3）
A．realized
B．hped
C．suggested
D．nticed
（4）
A．wrry
B．dubt
C．pleasure
D．surprise
（5）
A．Luckily
B．Crazily
C．Strangely
D．Terribly
（6）
A．failed
B．asked
C．dreamed
D．tried
（7）
A．win
B．like
C．please
D．fllw
（8）
A．accept
B．supprt
C．judge
D．crrect
A.Call in the help f friends and family.
B.Add smething unpleasant t the habit.
C.This helps yu t think abut the habit cnsciusly.
D.Dn't hesitate t seek prfessinal tips if yu can't break it n yur wn.
E.If yu're trying t avid checking yur cell phne all the time，shut dwn the phne r put it in airplane mde.
F.If yu find yurself in a situatin where it's easy t return t the habit，repeat"dn't d it，dn't d it"t yurself in yur head.
G.Fr instance，t avid unhealthy fd，challenge yurself t ck a healthy dinner a certain number f times per week.
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