2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(深圳专用)

这是一份2024年中考英语第二次模拟考试（深圳卷）-2024年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题速递(深圳专用)，共14页。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
Since cmputers were invented in the USA in the 1950s, they have becme very imprtant in many areas f wrk and life. As we knw, cmputers are very 1 in technlgy and business. In space, cmputers are used t 2 the speed and directin f a spaceship. In factries, rbts are cntrlled by cmputers. They can d wrk that is 3 t humans. In business, cmputers are used t place and cancel (取消) rders. They are als making the wrkplace 4 and better.
Since the Internet came int being, peple’s lives at hme have been 5 , t. Mre and mre peple have persnal cmputers that are used t play games and watch mvies. Thanks t the Internet, peple cmmunicate by sending e-mails and chatting nline. The whle wrld is 6 . The Internet is making the wrld smaller, like a village.
Cmputers have imprved ur lives, but they have brught 7 , t. Fr example, if we 8 cmputers t lng, we may get headaches r sre eyes. If we play cmputer games t much, we wn’t have enugh 9 t study r exercise. Besides, nt everything we read n the Internet is true r gd fr us. Cmputers 10 us at wrk and at hme, but they must be used prperly.
1．A．expensiveB．usefulC．harmfulD．rapid
2．A．cntrlB．punishC．repairD．cmpare
3．A．simpleB．surprisedC．dangerusD．hmeless
4．A．busierB．smallerC．wiserD．safer
5．A．changedB．repeatedC．pllutedD．managed
6．A．brkenB．cnnectedC．dividedD．plluted
7．A．develpmentB．prblemsC．advantagesD．trades
8．A．cme nB．g nC．put nD．wrk n
9．A．timeB．mneyC．friendsD．curage
10．A．killB．helpC．replaceD．reply
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
A leaf fell int the water and changed the taste f it. And tea was brn.
China is knwn as the hme f tea. Since ancient times, tea has becme part f Chinese culture, leaving its smell in pems and custms. Many tea lvers enjy tea nt just fr its taste, but als fr the beauty f tea ceremnies (仪式).
Picking tea leaves is an imprtant spring activity alng the Yangtze River in Suth China. The earliest batch (批) f tea is ften ready t be picked befre Qingming, in early April, when the temperature begins t rise and rainfall increases. This kind f tea, highly valued fr its utstanding character, is called Mingqian tea.
East China’s Zhejiang prvince is regarded as a majr prducer f tea. White Tea in Huzhu city’s Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu are tw famus teas bth at hme and abrad. In spring, the hillsides in thse places are filled with tea wrkers wrking n their land. In the high seasns, many turists travel t see the beautiful sight f tea farms, while enjying a freshly prepared cup f tea.
Thusands f years ag, by the hands f the Chinese peple, a leaf was made int a delicius drink. It has traveled a lng way and cntinues t play a rle in ur life, even tday.
11．What des the underlined wrd “utstanding” in the third paragraph mean?
A．Excellent.B．Strange.C．Ancient.D．Bitter.
12．Which statement is true abut Mingqian tea?
A．Mingqian tea is nly prduced alng the Yangtze Rive.
B．Mingqian tea cmes as the first batch f tea in a year.
C．The higher the temperature is, the better Mingqian tea will be.
D．Anji White Tea and West Lake Lngjing Tea are the best Mingqian tea.
13．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Zhejiang is the place where tea was brn.
B．Tea wrkers are nt busy during the spring seasn.
C．Sme teas frm Zhejiang are famus acrss the wrld.
D．Turists cme t the cities in Zhejiang t enjy a cup f tea.
14．What des the authr think f tea?
A．The authr cnsiders tea as part f Chinese culture.
B．The authr thinks that tea is mre expensive than cffee.
C．The authr believes that nt many peple can affrd tea.
D．The authr hlds that tea used t be ppular in ancient China.
15．What is the main idea f the text?
A．The culture f tea.B．The histry f tea.
C．The imprtance f tea.D．The intrductin f tea.
B
Althugh it is small, Maca is a city that keeps attracting visitrs t return again and again. Why? We will help yu discver the city’s beauty.
If yu cme t Maca, yu mustn’t miss an experience f the mrning tea. Peple enjy tea and dim sum (点心), r small plates f lcal snacks, in a slw manner. One f the earliest tea huses in Maca is an internet-famus site with its ld-fashined fans, windws, and Chinese waterclr wrks. It reminds yu abut 50-years-ld Hng Kng mvies easily.
After a taste f lcal delicius fd, ur next stp is Kwan Dai Temple—a temple that carries special meaning in this city’s histry. Centuries ag, businessmen in Maca wuld gather in temples t exchange infrmatin n business chances, but as peple becme mre and mre, businessmen didn’t have enugh spaces. Then, mre than tw centuries ag, Kwan Dai temple was built with the effrt f several businessmen. Tday’s Kwan Dai Temple is where activities such as the lin dance and dragn march are held n traditinal hlidays.
Our next place is Maca’s landmark. Mre than fur centuries ag, St. Paul’s Cllege, the first Western-style university was built in Maca. Then in 1835, a great fire destryed mst buildings f the cllege. The frnt f the cllege’s church and part f the stne steps in frnt f it is undamaged. The remains, nw knwn as the Ruins f St. Paul’s, has becme a symbl f Maca and a turist site nt t be missed by any visitr t the city.
16．Hw d peple feel when having mrning tea?
A．Excited.B．Inspired.C．Wrried.D．Relaxed.
17．Why is ne f the earliest tea huses in Maca internet-famus?
A．It nce appeared in a film.B．Its ld-fashined style.
C．Its famus plates f snacks.D．It was built fifty years ag.
18．Why wuld businessmen gather in Kwan Dai temple?
A．T share business infrmatin.B．T meet friends frm ther places.
C．T d lin dance and dragn parade.D．T exchange gds frm different places.
19．What d we knw abut St. Paul’s Cllege?
A．Only little was left after a fire.
B．It’s the first university in Maca.
C．It’s Maca’s ldest building f western style.
D．It has always been a landmark f Maca fr 400 years.
20．What is the best title f the passage?
A．Back t ld days B．Beauty f MacaC．Eating in MacaD．Landmark f Maca
C
Once there were fur children whse names were Peter, Susan, Edmund and Lucy. This stry is abut smething that happened t them when they left Lndn during the war.
The fur children were sent t an ld man’s huse in the cuntryside, ten miles frm the nearest railway statin and tw miles frm the nearest pst ffice. The ld man had untidy white hair which grew ver mst f his face. On the first evening, he went ut t meet the children. He lked s strange that little Lucy was a bit afraid, but Edmund wanted t laugh and tried t hide it by blwing his nse.
After saying gdnight t the ld man, they went upstairs. The huse was s large with all thse steps and rws f drs leading int empty rms. The bys went int the girls’ rm and they argued abut the huse and the ld man. While they were talking, there came a strange nise. The nise and the thught f the large huse made Lucy feel even mre frightened.
“It’s an wl (猫头鹰),” said Peter. “This is a wnderful place fr birds. Let’s g and explre tmrrw. Yu might find anything in a place like this. Did yu see thse muntains and wds as we came alng?”
But the next mrning, there was a rain falling, s thick that yu culd see neither the muntains nr the wds. After breakfast, they were upstairs in the rm. Edmund started cmplaining abut the weather. Susan suggested reading bks in the rm. “Nt fr me,” said Peter, “I’m ging t explre in the huse.” Everyne agreed t this and that was hw the adventures began.
21．Where did the stry take place?
A．In the pst ffice.B．In the ld man’s huse.
C．In the railway statin.D．In the city f Lndn.
22．What did Edmund think f the ld man when he first met him?
A．Funny.B．Kind.C．Terrible.D．Ugly.
23．Why did Lucy feel even mre frightened in paragraph 3?
A．Because she saw an wl in the large huse.
B．Because smene unknwn was walking n the steps.
C．Because the ld man tk all f them t the empty rms.
D．Because she heard a terrible sund and thught f the huse.
24．What des “this” in the last paragraph refer t?
A．Reading bks in the huse.B．Cmplaining abut the weather.
C．Finding ut abut the huse.D．Searching fr birds in the wds.
25．What wuld prbably happen next in the stry?
A．The fur children wuld g back t Lndn secretly.
B．The fur children wuld explre the muntains tgether.
C．The children wuld experience smething unusual in the huse.
D．The ld man wuld hunt fr the wl and ther birds in the wds.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Being smart desn’t mean getting gd grades nly, but is als abut understanding hw the wrld wrks. Yu can becme smarter by fllwing sme simple habits.
Keep Learning Smething New Each Day.
Learning smething new every day (n matter hw small) can have a big effect n yur brain. 26 Fr example, yu can start by using a wrd-f-a-day app t learn new wrds.
Use New Knwledge in Yur Life.
27 Make sure yu use it in yur life and yu will find it imprves yur life smehw. Whether it’s learning abut numbers r technlgy, if yu take the time t learn smething, put that knwledge int practice.
28
Anther way yu can challenge yur brain is t lk at things yu d every day and think abut hw yu can d them differently. Finding new ways t d things will help yur brain stay sharp and fcused. It will as well make life mre interesting and fun.
Play Games That Make Yu Think.
T keep yur brain active, d smething that requires yu t think. Bard games, card games, vide games, and puzzles are all gd chices. 29 That’s because they need yu t keep thinking.
Get Sme Physical Exercise.
Exercise is ne f the best things yu can d t imprve yur health. In additin t helping make yu strnger, exercise als helps imprve bld flw t the brain. 30
A．These games help imprve memry.
B．Think f New Ways t D Old Things.
C．Hang Out with Peple Smarter Than Yu.
D．When yu learn smething new, dn’t waste it.
E．Believe that a small step can make a big difference.
F．This helps with memry, learning, fcus and reading cmprehensin.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A～F分别介绍了六部纪录片。请根据Michael, Amy, Jey, Rachael, David 的爱好或需求选择最适合他们观看的纪录片。
31．Michael likes t fix things in his spare time and can be really patient.
32．Amy keeps a cat and she wuld like t raise pets in a scientific way.
33．Jey enjys travelling and is interested in Chinese histry and gegraphy.
34．Rachael lves Chinese lcal culture and dreams t be a ck.
35．David has studied chess since three years ld and he is gd at playing it.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Cperatin (合作) and cmpetitin are bth imprtant. They’re necessary 36 a persn t achieve success in life.
Learn t be cperative with thers. N ne likes a selfish r greedy persn. H 37 , everyne likes a cperative and friendly persn. Everything we d tday, whether in ding business r making friends, depends n ur ability 38 (get) alng with ne anther. In ur sciety, mst tasks need cperatin in rder that they can be finished 39 (success). S we must try t be cperative. Each persn is like a small part f a machine. If ne part is ut f rder, the machine can’t be running well. Besides, transprtatin and cmmunicatin 40 (system) are develping quickly. 41 peple all ver the wrld can keep in tuch with each ther mre easily. It’s hard fr a persn that is away frm the sciety t have a deep 42 (understand) f the wrld he lives in. Cperatin is becming mre and mre imprtant fr a persn t lead a gd life.
Being cmpetitive als has a place in life. If yu want t get mre success and be better than 43 (ther), yu must wrk harder and study mre carefully. The desire t succeed and d better than thers encurages 44 (ur) t wrk harder. If there were n cmpetitins, a sprts meeting wuld never be exciting r successful. We ften cmpete t get 45 better envirnment. We cperate with thers t be mre cmpetitive.
Be cnfident and believe what yu are ding.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．步入初三，学生与家长们都倍感压力，在学习与生活方面都容易发生争吵。假设你是李华，你的好朋友Jack就有这方面的烦恼，他给你写信说他跟父母关系不好，并向你寻求帮助。请你根据以下要点给Jack回信，给他一些关于如何与父母沟通的建议。
要求：100 词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数内，可适当增加细节。
Dear Jack,
Dn’t wrry! It is cmmn fr teenagers t have truble getting n well with their parents.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．Animal Hspital
The prgram shws the real human-pet relatinship and tells us hw t take gd care f ur pets scientifically.
B． Every Treasure Tells a Stry
The prgram fcuses n cultural relics（文物）frm the ancient China, intrducing the Chinese culture, spirit and values behind the natinal treasure.
C． Little Giants
It is abut a grup f talented children wh are willing t devte their time and effrt t their hbbies at a yung age, such as chess and Tai’chi.
D．Aerial China
Many places in different parts f China are filmed frm the sky t shw Chinese histry, culture, gegraphical features and scial frms.
E. A Bite f China
The prgram shws Chinese peple’s daily life and their fd stries. The audience will discver a stry abut nature and the peple behind delicius fds.
F. Masters in the Frbidden City
Restratin（修补）f cultural relics and antiques can be time-cnsuming and smetimes bring. Yet these restrers’ patience and peace f mind are especially valuable.
一、分析可能出现问题的诱因
1.彼此都很忙碌，没有沟通
2.父母制定很多规矩
3.请自行发挥一点
二、提出与各诱因相对应的解决措施
1.在父母方便的时候和他们谈谈
2.请自行发挥至少一点
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。电脑被发明以来，在商业、科技、工厂和人们的日常生活中被广泛应用。互联网的使用正在使世界变成了“地球村”。
1．句意：正如我们所知，计算机在技术和商业中非常有用。
expensive昂贵的；useful有用的；harmful有害的；rapid快速的。根据“In space, cmputers are used t cntrl the speed and directin f a spaceship. In factries, business, cmputers are used t place and cancel rders.”可知计算机技术很有用。故选B。
2．句意：在太空中，计算机被用来控制宇宙飞船的速度和方向。
cntrl控制；punish惩罚；repair修理；cmpare对比。根据“the speed and directin f a spaceship”可知，此处指控制方向和速度。故选A。
3．句意：他们可以做对人类有危险的工作。
simple简单的；surprised感到惊讶的；dangerus危险的；hmeless无家可归的。根据“t humans”和常识可知，机器人会替人类承担危险工作。故选C。
4．句意：他们还使工作场所更安全、更好。
busier更忙碌；smaller更小；wiser更聪明；safer更安全。根据“They can d wrk that is dangerus t humans.”可知，机器人使工作场所更安全。故选D。
5．句意：自从互联网出现以来，人们在家里的生活也发生了变化。
changed改变；repeated重复；plluted污染；managed管理。根据“Mre and mre peple have persnal cmputers that are used t play games and watch mvies. Thanks t the Internet, peple cmmunicate by sending e-mails and chatting nline.”可知，人们的生活发生了改变。故选A。
6．句意：整个世界都连接在了一起。
brken破碎；cnnected连接；divided分离；plluted污染。根据“Thanks t the Internet, peple cmmunicate by sending e-mails and chatting nline.”和“The Internet is making the wrld smaller, like a village.”可知，互联网连接了世界。故选B。
7．句意：电脑改善了我们的生活，但它们也带来了问题。
develpment发展；prblems问题；advantages益处；trades交易。根据“Cmputers have imprved ur lives, but”和“we may get headaches r sre eyes”可知，前文说的是电脑的好处，此处说的是它带来的问题。故选B。
8．句意：例如，如果我们在电脑前工作太久，我们可能会头痛或眼睛酸痛。
cme n得了吧；g n继续；put n放置；wrk n工作。根据“we may get headaches r sre eyes”和常识可知，用电脑工作太久会导致头疼或眼睛酸痛，故选D。
9．句意：如果我们玩电脑游戏太久，我们将没有足够的时间学习或锻炼。
time时间；mney金钱；friends朋友；curage勇气。根据“If we play cmputer games t much”和“t study r exercise”可知，此处指学习和锻炼的时间。故选A。
10．句意：电脑在工作和家庭中帮助我们，但它们必须被正确使用。
kill杀死；help帮助；replace替代；reply回复。根据“but they must be used prperly”和常识可知，只有正确使用电脑，它才会起到帮助作用。故选B。
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶的起源地、采茶的时节以及一些较著名的茶叶胜地等。
11．词句猜测题。根据第三段最后一句中，“utstanding”前的短语“highly valued（受到高度重视的）”可推知，此处“utstanding”为一个褒义词，意为“出色的”，其中A项“Excellent优秀的”意思最接近，故选A。
12．细节理解题。根据第三段地二句“ The earliest batch (批) f tea is ften ready t be picked befre Qingming, in early kind f tea, highly valued fr its utstanding character, is called Mingqian tea.”可知，明前茶就是在清明前采的最早一批的茶叶，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“White Tea in Huzhu city’s Anji cunty and West Lake Lngjing Tea in Hangzhu are tw famus teas bth at hme and abrad.”可知，白茶、龙井茶等都是来自浙江的世界著名的茶叶品种。故C项“一些来自浙江的茶叶世界闻名”表述正确，故选C。
14．观点态度题。根据文中第二段第二句“Since ancient times, tea has becme part f Chinese culture, leaving its smell in pems and custms.”可知，作者认为茶是中国文化的一部分，故选A。
15．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了茶的起源地、采茶的时节以及一些较著名的茶叶胜地等，即介绍了茶的相关信息。故选D。
16．D 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了澳门的美丽。
16．细节理解题。根据“If yu cme t Maca, yu mustn’t miss an experience f the mrning tea. Peple enjy tea and dim sum (点心), r small plates f lcal snacks, in a slw manner”可知，很享受早茶，也就是说早餐让人们感到放松，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“One f the earliest tea huses in Maca is an internet-famus site with its ld-fashined fans, windws, and Chinese waterclr wrks”可知，因为它的老式风格，故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“businessmen in Maca wuld gather in temples t exchange infrmatin n business chances”可知，是为了交换商业信息，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Then in 1835, a great fire destryed mst buildings f the cllege. The frnt f the cllege’s church and part f the stne steps in frnt f it is undamaged”可知，火灾后所剩无几，故选A。
20．最佳标题题。根据“We will help yu discver the city’s beauty”可知，本文围绕“澳门的美”展开描述，故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．D 24．C 25．C
【导语】本文改编自小说《狮子·女巫·魔衣橱》，讲述了四个孩子被送到乡下一个古怪老人家，在度过一夜后准备探索房子从而开启冒险旅程的故事。
21．推理判断题。根据“The fur children were sent t an ld man’s huse in the cuntryside ...”和下文可知，故事发生在老人的房子里。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“He lked s strange ... but Edmund wanted t laugh and tried t hide it by blwing his nse.”可知，Edmund认为老人很滑稽。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“While they were talking, there came a strange nise. The nise and the thught f the large huse made Lucy feel even mre frightened.”可知，因为房间里有奇怪的噪声，噪声和对大房子的想象使她感到更害怕。故选D。
24．词句猜测题。根据“ ‘Nt fr me,’ said Peter, ‘I’m ging t explre in the huse.’ Everyne agreed t this and that was hw the adventures began.”可知，Peter要去探索这个房子，所有人都同意；因此“this”在此指探索房子。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Everyne agreed t this and that was hw the adventures began.”可推知，孩子们在探索房子的过程中会遇到一些不同寻常的事情。故选C。
26．E 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．F
【导语】本文主要介绍了遵循一些简单的习惯可以让人变得更聪明。
26．根据“Learning smething new every day (n matter hw small) can have a big effect n yur brain.”可知，说的是小事情产生大影响，结合选项可知，E选项“相信一小步就能带来巨大的不同。”符合语境。故选E。
27．根据“Use New Knwledge in Yur Life.”可知说的是运用新知识，结合选项可知，D选项“当你学到新东西时，不要浪费它。”符合语境。故选D。
28．根据“Anther way yu can challenge yur brain is t lk at things yu d every day and think abut hw yu can d them differently”可知，说的是以不同的新方式去做事情，结合选项可知，B选项“想想做旧事情的新方法。”符合语境。故选B。
29．根据“Bard games, card games, vide games, and puzzles are all gd chices.”可知，说的是不错的游戏，结合选项可知，A选项“这些游戏有助于提高记忆力。”符合语境。故选A。
30．根据“In additin t helping make yu strnger, exercise als helps imprve bld flw t the brain.”可知，说的是锻炼对大脑有好处，结合选项可知，F选项“这有助于记忆，学习，集中注意力和阅读理解。”符合语境。故选F。
31．F 32．A 33．D 34．E 35．C
【导语】本文介绍了六部纪录片，并根据五个人的爱好分别选择适合他们观看的纪录片。
31．根据“Michael likes t fix things in his spare time and can be really patient.（迈克尔喜欢在业余时间修理东西,而且非常有耐心。）”可知他是非常有耐心的人，选项F“文物和古董的修复可能很耗时，有时也很无聊。然而，这些修复人员的耐心和平静尤其宝贵。”符合语境。故选F。
32．根据“Amy keeps a cat and she wuld like t raise pets in a scientific way.（艾米养了一只猫，她想用科学的方法饲养宠物。）”可知说的是养宠物的事情，选项A“该节目展示了真正的人与宠物的关系，并告诉我们如何科学地照顾我们的宠物。”符合语境。故选A。
33．根据“Jey enjys travelling and is interested in Chinese histry and gegraphy.（乔伊喜欢旅行，对中国的历史和地理很感兴趣。）”可知说的是中国的历史和地理，选项D“中国不同地区的许多地方都是从天空拍摄的，以展示中国的历史、文化、地理特征和社会形态。”符合语境。故选D。
34．根据“Rachael lves Chinese lcal culture and dreams t be a ck.（雷切尔热爱中国当地文化，梦想成为一名厨师。）”可知说的是美食故事，选项E“该节目展示了中国人的日常生活和他们的美食故事。观众将发现一个关于大自然和美味食物背后的人的故事。”符合语境。故选E。
35．根据“David has studied chess since three years ld and he is gd at playing it.（大卫从三岁起就开始学习国际象棋，他擅长下棋。）”可知说的是下棋，选项C“它讲述的是一群才华横溢的孩子，他们愿意在很小的时候就把时间和精力投入到自己的爱好上，比如国际象棋和太极。”符合语境。故选C。
36．fr 37．(H)wever 38．t get 39．successfully 40．systems 41．And 42．understanding 43．thers 44．us 45．a
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了合作与竞争的关系，它们在我们的人生当中都是非常重要的。
36．句意：它们对于一个人在生活中获得成功是必须的。根据“are necessary…a persn”可知，此处是指对某人来说是必须的，考查be necessary fr sb.“对于某人来说是必须”，形容词短语。故填fr。
37．句意：但每个人都喜欢合作的和友善的人。根据上文“N ne likes a selfish r greedy persn.”和下文“everyne likes a cperative and friendly persn.”以及首字母“H”可知，两句在逻辑上存在转折关系，且空格后有逗号，应用hwever“然而”，副词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(H)wever。
38．句意：我们今天做的每件事，是否做生意还是交朋友，取决于我们和别人相处的能力。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式t get作后置定语，在句中修饰名词ability。故填t get。
39．句意：在我们的社会，大多数任务需要合作以便我们可以成功地完成。分析句子结构可知，此处用名词success“成功”的副词形式successfully“成功地”修饰动词finished，在句中作状语。故填successfully。
40．句意：此外，交通和沟通系统正在快速发展。根据空后谓语动词are可知，此处是指交通和沟通两种系统，需用名词system“系统”的复数形式systems。故填systems。
41．句意：世界各地的人可以更容易地保持联系。根据语境可知，本句与前句是并列关系，用并列连词and，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填And。
42．句意：对于一个远离社会的人，对他所居住的世界有很深的理解是很难的。根据“have a deep …f the wrld”可知，此处是指对世界有很深的理解，应用动词understand“理解”的名词形式understanding“理解”，前有不定冠词a，此处用单数形式。故填understanding。
43．句意：如果你想取得更多的成功，比别人更好，你必须更努力工作，更认真学习。根据“be better than…”可知，此处是指比别人更好，ther“其他的”，后接名词复数；thers“其他人”，复数，符合语境。故填thers。
44．句意：取得成功和比别人更好的愿望激励人们更努力地学习和工作。分析句子结构可知，此处考查encurage sb. t d sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，动词短语，这里应用形容词性物主代词ur“我们的”的人称代词宾格形式us“我们”作宾语。故填us。
45．句意：我们通常通过竞争以获得更好的环境。根据“get …better envirnment”可知，此处指一个更好的环境，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且better是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。
46．例文
Dear Jack,
Dn’t wrry! It is cmmn fr teenagers t have truble getting n well with their parents. The reasn fr these prblems may be that yu are bth busy and nt cmmunicating with each ther. It may als be because parents set many rules. Finally, it may be a generatin gap caused by age issues.
I suggest yu first talk t yur parents at their cnvenience. Secndly, if the rules set by yur parents are unreasnable, yu shuld als share yur thughts. Finally, everything has tw sides, and it is crrect fr everyne t have different pinins. As lng as it is right, we shuld accept it seriusly.
I hpe my suggestins are helpful t yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容给Jack回信，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，分析可能出现问题的诱因；
第二步，提出与各诱因相对应的解决措施；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①cmmunicate with each ther相互交流
②a generatin gap代沟
③talk t与……交谈
④be helpful t对……有帮助
[高分句型]
①Secndly, if the rules set by yur parents are unreasnable, yu shuld als share yur thughts.（条件状语从句）
②I hpe my suggestins are helpful t yu.（宾语从句）