山东省泰安市肥城市（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省泰安市肥城市（五四制）2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，填空题，翻译题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、完形填空
Jhn Lennn, ne f the mst famus musicians in the wrld, was brn in Liverpl in the UK in 1941. His father left his family and didn't take care f him when he was nly five. S during his 1 , he lived with his aunt and uncle until he went t middle schl. 2 his father didn't lk after him in his life, Jhn Lennn still lved him and shwed the lve in his sngs.Maybe because f 3 his father, he refused the rders frm the adults and didn't like study at all. At the age f 12, he began t learn t play music and he became very 4 in music and this changed his life. Then, he started his first music grup 5 . The Quarrymen. In 1960,the Quarrymen became The Beatles, ne f the 6 grups in music histry. In Octber,1962,the grup's first sng Lve me d gt t number 17 n the music 7 in the UK. In the 1960s' Beatles became famus all ver the wrld. 8 they g, there are always lts f fans arund them.
The Beatles 9 in 1970. In 1975, his sng Imagine gt t number 6 n the UK music charts. On December 8, 1980, Jhn Lennn died in New Yrk. Nt lng after his death, Imagine 10 the UK Charts again and gt t number 1.
1．A.schlB.childhdC.lifetime
2．A.BecauseB.AlthughC.S
3．A.lsingB.missingC.dying
4．A.interestB.interestingC.interested
5．A.namedB.namesC.naming
6．A.mre successfulB.mst greatestC.greatest
7．A.grupsB.chartsC.clubs
8．A.whereverB.whateverC.whenever
9．A.came upB.lked upC.brke up
10．A.enteredB.gtC.get t
二、阅读理解
Last Sunday mrning, I had a yard sale with my sister. We set up a lng table in the yard and placed many ld things n it. We made a pster （海报） t tell peple that we wanted t raise sme mney fr a student in ur schl. The student was ill but her parents didn't have enugh mney t take her t hspital.
Maybe because f ur kindness, ur sale went very well. We were very happy because the fewer ld things we left,the mre mney we culd raise fr the student. Just then, a by came t ur sale. He lked at many things and finally picked a necklace（项链）.“Hw much is this？”he asked.“Twenty,”I answered.
He tk ut sme cins frm his pcket and cunted. Then he asked us, “Culd I have it fr 15 yuan? This is all I have.” We wndered why the by wanted t buy a necklace.S I said, “Why d yu want t buy it?” “Tmrrw is my mther's birthday. I want t give this nice necklace t her as a gift. At the same time, I can als d smething fr the student wh needs help. I think my mther will be happy abut what I d.”
My sister and I were bth mved by him. S we decided t let the by buy it fr 15 yuan. After saying thanks t us, he went away with the necklace happily.And we were happy, t.
11．Why did the writer and her sister want t have a yard sale?
A.Because they wanted t make mney t buy mre tys.
B.Because they wuld mve t anther city next mnth.
C.Because they wanted t raise mney fr a student in their schl.
D.Because they wanted t helped a by wh needed a necklace.
12．What made the writer and her sister happy?
A.Their sale went very well and they wuld be rich.
B.They culd raise mre mney fr the student.
C.They met a kind girl.
D.Their mther was happy abut what they did.
13．Why did the by want t buy the necklace?
A.Because he wanted t give the necklace t her mther as a birthday gift.
B.Because he wanted t give the necklace t the student wh needs help.
C.Because he wanted t help the writer and her sister.
D.Because he als wanted t have a yard sale.
14．What d yu think f the by?
A.He was pr and didn't buy the necklace.
B.He was kind because he wanted t buy a gift fr his mther and help the student wh needs help.
C.He was a cheat and tried t cheat the writer and her sister.
D.He was sad because he was ill and his parents culdn't take him t the hspital.
Since mving t China tw mnths ag, the first big difference I've fund is hw peple break the ice.“The weather's nice tday, isn't it?” is a cmmn questin t start a cnversatin in daily life in the UK.
As the winter cmes and it gets cld in China, I have kept starting my cnversatins by talking abut the weather with my new friends and students. But it seemed t be a strange subject in daily cnversatins.
In China,t break the ice, they ask questins like “Have yu eaten yet?" I thught my friend was inviting me fr lunch when I heard the questin fr the first time. Later I fund hw imprtant fd is in their culture and I understand why they ask that questin ften.
Althugh tese tw ways t start cnversatins may be different, they have smething in cmmn.They are abut ur daily life because we need t watch the weather and eat fd every day. I'm nt sure if I'll be able t break the habit f talking abut the weather, but I think I will get used t talking abut mre abut fd, especially as it is s delicius in China!
15．The writer thught her friends wanted t _______ by asking if she had eaten fr the first time.
A.say hell t herB.ck lunch fr her
C.invite her fr lunch D.knw her favrite fd
16．Bth ways t break the ice are abut _________.
A.family lifeB.everyday lifeC.eating habitsD.natinal events
17．What will the writer d t break the ice in China?
A.She will talk mre abut fd.
B.She will learn t ck Chinese fd.
C.She will care mre abut the weather.
D.She will stp talking the weather.
Venice is the “Queen”f the Adriatic Sea（亚得里亚海）.Every year thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld travel t Italy t visit the city. D yu knw why they like t g there fr a visit?
Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different frm ther cities in the wrld. There aren't any rads and streets in the city, s there aren’t any cars and buses. There are many canals（运河） in the city. There is ne big canal and ne hundred and seventy-seven small canals. Peple mve up and dwn the canals in bats t g t wrk, g shpping r visit their friends.
But Venice is sinking. It is ging dwn and the water is ging up. In 2040, Venice will be under water.The Adriatic Sea will cver the city.The Venetians（威尼斯人）lve their city and want t stay there.S they want t save Venice frm the sea. They d nt want t leave. Hw can they save Venice? They can build sme strng huge walls and gates in the sea. The gates will clse t keep t much water ut. Thus, Venice will nt sink.
18．Frm this shrt article,we knw Venice is_______.
A. a very beautiful wman f the Adriatic Sea
B.the mst imprtant wman in Italy
C.a very imprtant and beautiful place f the Adriatic Sea
D.the capital city f Italy
19．Peple frm all parts f the wrld g t visit Venice because______.
A.there are 177 canals in the city
B.it is sinking int the Adriatic Sea
C.there are a lt f kinds f bats n the canals
D.it is nt nly beautiful but als quite different frm ther cities
20．The Venetians usually g t wrk r visit their friends ______.
A.by busB.by bikeC.in carsD.in bats
21．Because the Adriatic Sea will cver it, the Venetians ______.
A.have t leave Venice in 2040
B.will try t d smething t save their city
C.want t stay there until the water cvers the city
D.d nt lve the city any lnger
Can yu swim? D yu like swimming? Yes? Well, hw can yu learn t swim? I think the best way is t g int the water and learn. I'm afraid yu'll never learn t swim just by reading bks abut swimming r lking at thers wh are swimming. It's the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very imprtant fr beginners. The children in English-speaking cuntries first listen t thers.Then they try t imitate（模仿）and speak. We can listen t English and try t catch every wrd.
Smebdy may be a gd listener.But he r she dare nt speak. He r she is afraid f making mistakes. Yu knw we smetimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese.Dn't be afraid. We must be bravé. If yu really want t learn English well, yu must try t speak with everyne wh knws English. Whether yu knw him r nt is nt imprtant. When there's nbdy t talk with, yu can talk t yurself in English. It's interesting and als a gd way t practice yur spken English. Remember, the mre yu speak, the fewer mistakes yu'll make.
Reading and writing are mre imprtant fr middle schl students. First, we must chse the bks we're interested in. A lt f reading will imprve yur language sense. This is the mst imprtant.
Keep writing English diaries. We can als write English articles. Yu may even pst them t English magazines. Dn't be afraid f failure. Failure is the mther f success.
Easier said than dne. Well, let's d mre practice frm nw n. I'm sure yu'll learn English well in this way.
22．Yu can learn t swim by _________.
A.reading bks abut it
B.lking at thers wh are swimming.
C.having lessns n it
D.ging int the water and learning
23．We can listen t English _________, accrding t the passage.
A.by trainB.n the radiC.every minute D.n the Internet
24．What shuld yu d with mistakes when yu speak?
A. Dn't make mistakes.B. Study hard.
C.Dn't be afraid.D.Dn't talk with thers any mre.
25．What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t learn t swim.
B.Swimming and learning English.
C.Hw t imprve yur listening and speaking.
D. It's difficult t learn English.
Can yu live withut a hme, fd r clthes? Very few f us can, but Rbinsn Cruse did it in the famus shrt nvel written by Daniel Defe.
In the stry, Cruse gt n an island alne after an accident. He experienced a lt f difficulties.When he first ①__________n the island, he had nthing. Althugh he had lst everything, he didn't lse his life. He didn't give up hpe. Instead, he tried his best t make a living.He brught back water, fd and sme tls frm the brken ship and built himself a small huse n the island.He went ut with his gun almst every day t kill animals and birds fr fd. He even learned t grw fruit and vegetables. Sn his life there was just fine. He didn't knw that there were ther peple n the island until ne day he fund the marks f ②__________ man's feet n the sand. Nt lng after that, he saw sme cannibals trying t kill tw men frm a brken ship.He saved ne f them and named him Friday. He was smart and Cruse taught him sme English. They stayed tgether after that and became gd friends. A few years later, sme ther peple came t this island and Cruse went back t his cuntry with these peple. This bk has been very ppular with all ages arund the wrld.
26．Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 with prper wrds. ①__________ ②__________
27．Wh is the writer f Rbin Cruse?
28．What did Cruse bring back frm the brken ship?
29．Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
30．What d yu think f the character-Rbin Cruse?
三、填空题
31．What is small talk? ①__________ Small talk can als fill in empty silences. Yu can make small talk when waiting in a line at the stre, r while waiting fr the bus r lift. Thugh the tpics in small talk are nt imprtant, small talk itself is very imprtant. ②__________ It shws friendliness and gd manners, and it makes the time pass pleasantly.
In small talk, it is imprtant t remember t smile and keep the cnversatin relaxing.
It's als gd t shw a sense f humr. Yu can talk abut the weather, an interesting stry in the news r n televisin, a sprts event, a play r a mvie. ③__________
④__________ Well, yu shuld always avid talking abut plitics and religin（宗教）．⑤__________ Give the ther persn a chance t speak and listen t what they have t say. Finally if there is a disagreement, change the tpic.
32．The ld things he keeps have brught back many sweet m_________.
33．Scientists have _________（发明）a lt f useful things t imprve peple’s life.
34．Lu Xun realized that the biggest prblem in China was peple's s_________ illness.
35．Jinan is the capital f Shandng. It's als ne f the _________（最有活力的）cities in China.
36．I find it difficult t _________（发音）sme f the new wrds.
37．根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
In July，2021，China intrduced the duble reductin（双减）plicy. Tw years has passed ①__________ the new plicy came ut. ②__________,we have interviewed sme middle schl students abut hw they feel abut this plicy.
"It's ③__________ that ur hmewrk is really much less than befre, and I can have mre time t d ④__________ I am interested in." said 13-year-ld Shen Yuzhe.
“Our teachers are als giving us mre time t find the ⑤__________ t learning by urselves.”Fr 13-year-ld Zhang Hangming, “the best thing abut duble reductin is that it ⑥__________ time in after-schl activities. I jined a nature grup, where we have ⑦__________ many interesting plants and animals.”
Accrding t the survey, many students can spend mre time ⑧__________ themselves. ⑨__________,students are encuraged t d mre husewrk and chres, ⑩__________ cleaning; flding clthes, and cking.
四、翻译题
38．中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。
39．她出生于何时何地？她2010年出生于山东肥城。
40．他曾经去过巴黎吗？没有。
41．火车经常晚点，不是吗？
42．中学生怎样才能成为成功的学习者呢？
五、写作题
43．请根据下面提示用英语介绍一下Li Hua同学的基本情况和问题，并给出合理的建议。
基本情况：13岁，出生于河南安阳。今年随父母搬家来到肥城。
主要问题：刚刚来到新的班级，感觉不自信。说话时害怕和紧张，不知道如何与同学们自由交谈；英语学习有些困难，上课听不懂老师的英语口语，不知道怎样复习。
要求：语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥。不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总数）。
My New Classmate
Li Lua is my new classmate. She
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：所以在他的童年，他住在他的姑姑和叔叔，直到他上中学。A学校，B童年，C一生，根据His father left his family and didn't take care f him when he was nly five.（他父亲在他五岁的时候就离开了家，不再照顾他了。）可知所以在他的童年，他住在他的姑姑和叔叔，直到他上中学，故选B。
2．答案：B
解析：考查连词。句意：虽然他的父亲在他的生活中没有照顾他，但约翰•列侬仍然爱他，并在他的歌曲中表达了爱。A因为，B尽管，C所以，根据语境Althugh引导的让步状语从句，故选B。
3．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：也许是因为失去了父亲，他拒绝了大人的命令，根本不喜欢学习。A丢失，B错过，C死，根据His father left his family and didn't take care f him when he was nly five.（他父亲在他五岁的时候就离开了家，不再照顾他了。）可知也许是因为失去了父亲，故选A。
4．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：12岁时，他开始学习演奏音乐，他对音乐产生了浓厚的兴趣，这改变了他的生活。A使感兴趣，B有趣的，C感兴趣的，根据语境可知 becme interested in 对……感兴趣，固定短语，故选C。
5．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：然后，他成立了他的第一个音乐团体，名为The Quarrymen。name命名，A过去分词，B第三人称单数，C现在分词，根据题干，过去分词作后置定语，故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：考查形容词。句意：1960年，"采石场人"变成了"披头士"，成为音乐史上最伟大的乐队之一。A更成功的，B最伟大的，C最伟大的，根据ne f the+最高级……之一，固定短语，故选C。
7．答案：B
解析：考查名词。句意：A组，B排行榜，C俱乐部，1962年10月，该组合的第一首歌曲《Lve me d》在英国音乐排行榜上排名第17。根据music charts音乐排行榜，固定短语，故选B。
8．答案：A
解析：考查副词。句意：无论他们走到哪里，身边总是有很多粉丝。A无论哪儿，B无论什么，C无论何时，根据语境可知无论他们走到哪里，身边总是有很多粉丝。故选A。
9．答案：C
解析：考查短语。句意：披头士乐队于1970年出现。A出现，B查询，C打碎，根据语境：披头士乐队于1970年出现。故选C。
10．答案：A
解析：考查动词。句意：A进入，B进入，过去式，C进入，原形，根据 and gt t 可知时态是一般过去时，排除C，get t加宾语，排除B，故选A。
11．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Last Sunday mrning，I had a yard sale with my sister.We set up a lng table in the yard and placed many ld things n it.We made a pster（海报） t tell peple that we wanted t raise sme mney fr a student in ur schl.The student was ill but her parents didn't have enugh mney t take her t hspital.（上个星期天早上，我和姐姐举行了一个庭院销售。我们在院子里搭了一个长桌，上面放了很多旧东西。我们制作了一张海报，告诉人们我们想为我们学校的一名学生筹集一些钱。这个学生生病了，但是她的父母没有足够的钱送她去医院。）可知，她们想为他们学校的一名学生筹集资金。故选C。
12．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Maybe because f ur kindness，ur sale went very well.We were very happy because the fewer ld things we left，the mre mney we culd raise fr the student.（也许因为我们的好意，我们的销售进行得很顺利。我们非常高兴，因为我们留下的旧东西越少，我们就可以为学生筹集更多的钱。）可知，是因为他们可以为学生筹集更多的钱。故选B。
13．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Tmrrw is my mther's birthday.I want t give this nice necklace t her as a gift.（明天是我妈妈的生日。我想把这条漂亮的项链作为礼物送给她。）可知，他想把项链作为生日礼物送给她妈妈。故选A。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Tmrrw is my mther's birthday.I want t give this nice necklace t her as a gift.At the same time，I can als d smething fr the student wh needs help.（明天是我妈妈的生日。我想把这条漂亮的项链作为礼物送给她。同时，我也可以为需要帮助的学生做一些事情。）可知，男孩想给他妈妈买一份礼物，并帮助需要帮助的学生，所以他是很善良的。故选B。
15．答案：C
解析：
16．答案：B
解析：
17．答案：A
解析：
18．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一句Venice（威尼斯） is the "Queen" f the Adriatic Sea （亚得里亚海）。 威尼斯是亚得里亚海的"女王"。第二段第一句Venice is a very beautiful city。威尼斯是一个非常美丽的城市。可知，威尼斯是亚得里亚海的一个非常重要和美丽的地方。故选C。
19．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句D yu knw why they like t g there fr a visit？你知道他们为什么喜欢去那里参观吗？及第二段Venice is a very beautiful city. It is quite different frm ther cities in the wrld威尼斯是一个非常美丽的城市，它与世界上其他城市有很大的不同。可知，世界各地的人们都去参观威尼斯，因为它不仅美丽，而且与其他城市有很大的不同。故选D。
20．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段Peple mve up and dwn the canals in bats t g t wrk, g shpping r visit their friends人们乘船在运河上往来，或是去购物，或是去探访朋友。可知，应该是"乘船"。故选D。
21．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段The Adriatic Sea will cver the city. The Venetians （威尼斯人）lve their city and want t stay there. S they want t save Venice frm the sea. They d nt want t leave. Hw can they save Venice？ 亚得里亚海将覆盖这座城市。威尼斯人热爱他们的城市，想留在那里。所以他们想把威尼斯从海里拯救出来。他们不想离开。他们怎么能拯救威尼斯呢？可知，因为亚得里亚海会覆盖它，威尼斯人会尽力去拯救他们的城市。故选B。
22．答案：D
解析：
23．答案：B
解析：
24．答案：C
解析：
25．答案：B
解析：
26．答案：①arrived/landed/gt ②anther
解析：
27．答案：Daniel Defe./The writer f Rbin Cruse is Daniel Defe.
解析：
28．答案：Water,fd and sme tls.
解析：
29．答案：不久之后，他看到一些野人/食人族想要杀死两个从破船上下来的人。
解析：
30．答案：I think Rbin Cruse is a brave/smart/clever/hard-wrking man．（表达通顺即可）
解析：
31．答案：DAEBC
解析：①根据上一句“What is small talk?”可知此处应是介绍什么是闲聊。选项D“闲聊是人们为了消磨时间而进行的一种放松的谈话。”符合语境。故选D。
②根据上一句“Thugh the tpics in small talk are nt imprtant, small talk itself is very imprtant.”可知，闲聊本身是很重要的，因此此处应是说明闲聊为什么重要的原因。选项A“它让其他人放松，打破沉默。”符合语境。故选A。
③根据上一句“Yu can talk abut the weather, an interesting stry in the news r n televisin, a sprts event, a play r a mvie.”可知，闲聊可以谈论天气、新闻或电视上有趣的故事、体育赛事、戏剧或电影等等，说明此处应是关于闲聊可谈论的其他内容。选项E“或者你也可以向父母询问他们的新生儿。”符合语境。故选E。
④根据下一句“Well, yu shuld always avid talking abut plitics and religin（宗教）.”可知，闲聊应该避免谈论与政治或宗教有关的内容。因此此处应是询问闲聊不能谈到什么话题。选项B“你不应该谈论什么呢？”符合语境。故选B。
⑤根据下一句“Give the ther persn a chance t speak and listen t what they have t say.”可知，闲聊时应给对方讲话的机会，听听他们说些什么，说明此处应是谈论闲聊时应注意的事项。选项C“此外，你不应该在一个话题上说太长时间，也不应该问太私人的问题。”符合语境。故选C。
32．答案：memries
解析：
33．答案：invented
解析：根据提示“发明”可知，是动词invent。由助动词have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词。invent的过去分词是invented。故答案为:invented。
34．答案：spiritual
解析：根据"鲁迅意识到中国最大的问题是人们的……疾病。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"精神的"，这里修饰名词illness，用形容词spiritual。故答案为:spiritual。
35．答案：liveliest
解析：
36．答案：prnunce
解析：根据提示"发音"可知，是动词prnunce。这里it是形式宾语，不定式作真正宾语，t后跟动词原形。故答案为:prnunce.
37．答案：①since②Recently③unbelievable④what⑤secret⑥increases⑦discvered ⑧imprving⑨Besides⑩including
解析：
38．答案：China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld.
解析：ne f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示"最……的……之一", China 中国;ne f the ldest cuntries最古老的国家之一; in the wrld在世界上;根据句意可知用一般现在时的主系表结构，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故答案是: China is ne f the ldest cuntries in the wrld。
39．答案：When and where was she brn?She was brn in Feicheng, Shandng in 2010.
解析：根据题干，可知考查特殊疑问句，when and where何时何地; be brn出生于，时态是一般过去时; in 2010在2010年; in Feicheng，Shandng prvince在山东省肥城。故答案为: When and where was she brn? She was brn in 2010 in Feicheng，Shandng prvince.
40．答案：Has he (ever )been t Paris? N, he hasn't.
解析：主语+have/has ever been t ...某人曾经去过……根据句意，本题应使用现在完成时的一般疑问句，且用第三人称进行提问并作否定回答。故答案为: Has he (ever )been t Paris? N, he hasn't.
41．答案：The train is always late, isn't it?
解析：根据句意提示"火车经常晚点，不是吗?"，可知本题为反意疑问句，且为一般现在时态。考虑陈述句部分为Trains are ften late，根据反意疑问句"前肯后否"的原则，考虑疑问句部分用aren't they?故填:Trains are ften late, aren't they?
42．答案：Hw can middle schl students becme successful learners?
解析：
43．答案：
My New Classmate
Li Hua is my new classmate. She is 13 years ld and was brn in Anyang, Henan. She mved with her parents t Feicheng this year. She has just cme t ur class and didn't feel cnfident. She was always afraid and nervus when she spke. She didn't knw hw t talk freely with her classmates, s she didn't have any friends. She didn't understand the teacher's spken English during class, s she had sme difficulties learning English. She als didn't knw hw t review. She was very upset I wanted t help her, s I gave her sme advice. Firstly, she shuld build cnfidence. Secndly, she shuld make mre friends. Finally, she shuld ask the teacher fr help t learn English well.
I hpe everything will get better fr her sn.
解析：[高分句型一]She didn't understand the teacher's spken English during class, s she had sme difficulties leaning English.她上课时不懂老师的英语口语，所以在学习英语时遇到了一些困难。
have difficulties ding sth.干某事有困难，固定用法。
[高分句型二]I hpe everything will get better fr her sn.我希望她早日好起来。
hpe希望，后接宾语从句。
A.It makes ther peple relaxed and it breaks the silence.
B.What shuld yu nt talk abut?
C.Als, yu shuld nt talk t lng n a tpic r ask questins that are t persnal.
D.Small talk is a kind f relaxing cnversatins that peple make t kill time.
E.Yu can als ask parents abut their new baby.
increase, believe, beside, discver, imprve, secret, since, include, what, recent