2024江西省部分学校高二下学期开学考试英语试题

这是一份2024江西省部分学校高二下学期开学考试英语试题，文件包含江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题原卷版docx、江西省部分学校2023-2024学年高二下学期开学考试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共34页， 欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2．答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4．本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册～选择性必修第二册。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw des the man sund?
A．Puzzled． B．Pleased． C．Annyed．
2．What des the wman ffer t d fr the man?
A．Ck sme fd． B．Turn ff the light． C．Send fr a dctr．
3．Why did Dina arrive at the cinema late?
A．She missed the bus． B．She gt up late． C．She frgt the time．
4．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme． B．In a restaurant． C．In a she shp．
5．What is the wman ging t d this weekend?
A．G t wrk． B．G shpping． C．G t the gym．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Hw did the wman feel at the tp f the twer?
A．Frightened． B．Tired． C．Relaxed．
7．What did the man buy?
A．Glasses． B．Flwers． C．Pstcards．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What des the wman like mst?
A．Sap peras． B．Histrical dramas． C．Talent shws．
9．What is the man?
A．An actr． B．A teacher． C．A student．
10．What d we knw abut the speakers?
A．They are interested in histry lessns．
B．They each have their wn favrite prgrams．
C．They ften watch dcumentaries tgether．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．Mther and sn． B．Brther and sister． C．Teacher and student．
12．Hw much will the dancing curse cst in ttal?
A．$180． B．$100． C．$80．
13．What des the wman finally allw the by t d?
A．Learn jazz． B．Buy new clthes． C．Wear special shes．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．Why des the wman talk t the man?
A．T ask fr permissin． B．T extend an invitatin． C．T get sme infrmatin．
15．Where will the wman’s children prbably d vlunteer wrk?
A．At a museum． B．At a fd bank． C．At an animal shelter．
16．Hw will the wman find vlunteer pprtunities?
A．By surfing the Internet．
B．By visiting lcal charities．
C．By calling cmmunity rganizatins．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What des the speaker suggest ding at the beach?
A．Taking a walk． B．Enjying a picnic． C．Playing vlleyball．
18．Where will the listeners g n the secnd day?
A．A park． B．The cast． C．A cinema．
19．When can the listeners visit the lcal markets during the trip?
A．On the first day． B．On the third day． C．On the furth day．
20．What des the speaker remind the listeners t take in the end?
A．A camera． B．A hat． C．A map．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Musée Rdin
The Musée Rdin, a hidden jewel in Paris, is actually the frmer residence f famed 19th-century sculptr Auguste Rdin. Here yu can enjy Rdin’s emtive sculptures, including The Walking Man, The Kiss and The Thinker, amng many mre. In additin t the sculptures, the museum huses 8,000 f the artist’s drawings in its cllectin — sme f thse are n display. Visitrs will als get t view pieces frm Rdin’s persnal art cllectin, including paintings by Van Ggh.
Anther big favrite fr visitrs, as much f a highlight as the art, is the beautiful n-site gardens. T travelers, the gardens create a peaceful atmsphere nt fund at ther tp Parisian museums.
Transprt
The Musée Rdin is just a shrt walk frm the Varenne stp and Saint-Francis-Xavier stp, bth f which lie n Metr Line 13.
Opening times
The museum is pen Tuesday thrugh Sunday frm 10:00 am t 6:30 pm.
Admissin charges
Admissin t the museum (including the gardens and permanent and temprary exhibits) csts 13 eurs (arund $14) per adult and is free fr kids wh are 17 and yunger; audi guides cst an extra 6 eurs (abut $6) The museum is free t visit n the first Sunday f the mnth frm Octber t March.
1. What makes Musée Rdin different frm ther tp Parisian museums?
A. On-site gardens.B. Many sculptures.
C. Persnal art cllectins.D. Famus artists’ drawings.
2. When can yu visit Musée Rdin?
A. At 9:00 am n Mnday.B. At 3:00 pm n Thursday.
C. At 7:00 pm n Friday.D. At 8:00 am n Sunday.
3. Hw much shuld a cuple with a kid aged 5 pay t enter the museum n Tuesday?
A. €39.B. €32.C. €26.D. €13.
B
Paris mayr Anne Hidalg has lng wrked t make her city less dependent n cars. She wanted t see mre peple using bicycles t get arund. Over a number f years, the city gvernment set limits n cars and increased the amunt f bike paths frm 200 kilmeters t ver 1,000 kilmeters.
This year, Parisians are nt cmplaining abut t much autmbile traffic. Instead, they say there are t many bikes. “Nw, it’s really like a bike traffic jam(阻塞),” Thibault Quere, a spkespersn fr France’s Federatin f Bicycle Users, said. ”It’s kind f a gd difficulty t have, especially when we think abut what Paris used t be.”
Sme famus rads alng the River Seine are cmpletely clsed t cars. Nw yu see peple riding bikes, running and walking with their families alng the river. In anther part f Paris, a bike path n Sebastpl Bulevard is ne f the busiest in Eurpe, after pening in 2019. In ne week in early September, it reached a recrd high f 124,000 riders.
The city will hst the Summer Olympics in 2024 and plans t add mre bike paths by then. Paris wants t reduce its pllutin by half during the games, even as visitrs frm arund the wrld will be in the city fr the event. Organizers say all f the cmpetitin sites will be reachable by bike thrugh a 60-kilmeter netwrk f bike paths.
The change t Paris, hwever, has nt been easy. With mre peple using bikes, mre peple are making mistakes. Sme f them are new t cycling and disbey traffic rules. But the envirnment may be imprving. Cycling is gd exercise and helps reduce pllutin, which is still a prblem fr the large city. The French gvernment blames atmspheric pllutin fr 48,000 early deaths in the cuntry each year.
Hidalg was re-elected in 2020 and plans t keep making what she calls a “Paris that breathes” Her newest five-year bike plan includes ver $250 millin fr mre bike paths and bike parking. The new budget is an increase f ver $100 millin frm her first five-year plan.
4. What can be learned frm the secnd paragraph?
A. Hidalg’s effrt has paid ff. B. Parisians prefer t travel by car.
C. Parisians find it difficult t ride bikes. D. Quere disagrees with Hidalg.
5. Why des the authr mentin the data in paragraph 3?
A. T cmpare the famus rads in France.
B. T praise peple enjying riding bicycles.
C. T stress the imprtance f France in Eurpe.
D. T shw hw busy a cycle path is in Paris.
6. What d the rganizers prbably wish visitrs t d during the Summer Olympics in 2024?
A. Tur lcal bike shps. B. Ride t cmpetitin sites.
C. Prmte the sights in France. D. Supprt the athletes arund the wrld.
7. Which wrd can best describe Anne Hidalg?
A. Friendly. B. Helpful. C. Determined. D. Hnest.
C
A fully autmated prcess, including a brand-new artificial intelligence(Al)tl, has successfully detected, identified(确认)and categrized its first supernva(超新星). Develped by an internatinal rganizatin led by Nrthwestern University, the new system autmates the entire search fr new supernvae acrss the night sky—effectively remving humans frm the prcess. Nt nly des this rapidly speed up the prcess f analyzing and categrizing new supernva candidates(候选), but it als bypasses human errrs.
The team reprted t the astrnmical cmmunity the launch and success f the new tl．called the Bright Transient Survey Bt(BTSbt), this week. In the past six years, humans have spent an estimated ttal f 2,200 hurs checking and categrizing supernva candidates. With the new tl nw fficially nline, researchers can redirect this precius time tward ther respnsibilities in rder t speed up the discvery.
T detect and analyze supernvae, humans currently wrk hand in hand with rbtic systems. First, rbtic telescpes repeatedly image the same sectins f the night sky, searching fr new surces that were nt present in previus images. Then, when these telescpes detect smething new, humans take ver. The researchers develped the BTSbt t cut ut these human middlemen.
T test the BTSbt, the researchers lked t a newly discvered supernva candidate called SN2023tyk. The ZTF, a rbtic bservatry that images the night sky in a search fr supernvae, first detected the surce n Oct. 3. Examining ZTF’s data in real time, BTSbt fund SN2023tyk n Oct.5. After determining that the candidate was a Type la supernva, the autmated system publicly shared the discvery with the astrnmical cmmunity n Oet.7.
In the first days f running BTSbt, Nrthwestern’s Nabeel Rehemtulla, wh c-led the technlgy develpment, felt a mix f nervusness and excitement. “The beauty f it is that, nce everything is turned n and wrking prperly, we dn’t actually d anything. We g t sleep at night, and, in the mrning, we see that BTSbt and these ther AIs firmly d their jbs,” he said.
8. What des the underlined wrd “bypasses” in the first paragraph mean?
A. Causes.B. Avids.C. Reduces.D. Cntains.
9. What can we say abut the research n supernvae in the past six years?
A. It is simple.B. It is autmatic.
C. It is meaningless.D. It is time-cnsuming.
10. What is the final step fr the BTSbt t cmplete the test?
A. Detecting the supernva.B. Sharing the supernva.
C. Identifying the supernva.D. Categrizing the supernva.
11. What can we infer frm Rehemtulla’s wrds?
A. He hasn’t had a gd sleep fr a lng time.
B. Running BTSbt requires a lt f manpwer.
C. Researchers benefit greatly frm the BTSbt.
D. He has n cnfidence in the success f the test.
D
A man with advanced Parkinsn’s disease (帕金森氏症) is nw able t walk almst nrmally again thanks t electrdes implanted (电极植入) in his spinal crd (脊椎), researchers said n Mnday. The medical first was achieved by Swiss researchers wh had previusly pineered similar breakthrughs t help disabled peple walk again.
“This culd be a game-changing technlgy t help bring back mvement in peple with advanced Parkinsn’s,” said David Dexter, research directr at Parkinsn’s UK.
Marc Gauthier, the 62-year-ld patient wh lives in France, has suffered frm the brain disrder fr abut 30 years. Like mre than 90 percent f peple with advanced Parkinsn’s, Mar c has had great difficulty walking. What are knwn as “freezing” experiences — during which patients are unable t mve fr a limited time, putting them at risk f falling — are particularly awful, Marc tld AFP.
Much remains unknwn abut Parkinsn’s disease, making treatment difficult. But the disease can seriusly affect the lives f patients, smetimes keeping them t bed r a wheelchair. S when the pprtunity came t g thrugh an peratin in Switzerland, Marc gladly accepted the chance.
“Nw I can d whatever I want,” Marc says. “I can g fr a walk and g ut shpping by myself.” He adds that he can nw walk much mre easily — he is even planning a trip t Brazil — but it still requires cncentratin, particularly when climbing upstairs.
The Swiss team, led by surgen Jcelyne Blch and neurscientist Gregire Curtine , implanted a cmplex system f electrdes called a “neurprsthesis (神经假体)” at imprtant pints alng Marc’s spinal crd. The neurprsthesis was first tested n animals, and then implanted in Marc, wh has used it fr rughly eight hurs a day ver nearly tw years.
The Swiss team has expanded their experiment t a grup f six Parkinsn’s patients, aiming t knw hw it culd help thers, given the disease affects peple in different ways. Hwever, treatment using the implant culd be quite expensive, ptentially limiting hw many patients wuld have access.
12. What is David Dexter’s attitude t the Swiss breakthrugh?
A. Uncncerned.B. Dubtful.C. Psitive.D. Unclear.
13. What can Marc d after the surgery?
A. Vlunteer as a tur guide in Brazil.B. Run t his heart’s cntent.
C. G t the supermarket alne.D. Make a phne call while climbing the stairs.
14. What d we knw abut the surgery?
A. It was first tested n Marc Gauthier.B. It is hardly affrdable fr rdinary peple.
C. It has been perfrmed n many patients.D. It was dne by researchers in the UK.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. A Spinal Implant Allws a Parkinsn’s Patient t Walk Again
B. Parkinsn’s Patients Have t Deal With Difficulties in Life
C. Swiss Experts Have Created a Drug t Treat Parkinsn’s
D. New Technlgy Prevents Peple Frm Develping Parkinsn’s
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Accrding t the US gvernment's dietary guidelines, peple shuld eat 14 grams f fiber (纤维素) fr every 1, 000 calries yu take in daily. But nly arund 9% f wmen and 3% f men in the US meet the fiber recmmendatins. S hw d we add mre fiber t ur diets? ___16___
Fcus n getting fiber frm a variety f plant-based fds
Researchers say yur best bet is t get fiber frm a variety f plant-based fds. That means eating different kinds f fruits and vegetables, whle grains, beans, seeds and nuts. Think abut sweet ptates, brwn rice and pumpkin seeds. ___17___, but they cntain ther vitamins and minerals that prmte gd health.
Take baby steps
___18___. That’s because yu need t gradually increase yur fiber intake in rder t give yur bdy time t adapt. Fr example if yu like t eat white bread, try eating ne serving f whle wheat bread the first week. In the secnd week, eat tw servings. Keep ding that until yu've turned all yur servings f white bread t whle wheat bread.
___19___
Everyne is different, and sme peple might be mre sensitive t certain types f fiber than thers. S when yu increase yur fiber intake, yu can write dwn hw varius high-fiber fds affect yu.
Dn't frget t drink water
As yu add mre fiber t yur diet, make sure t drink plenty f water as well. ___20___ It can als keep fiber frm hardening, which can lead t mre gas.
A. Rethink yur salads
B. Here are sme tips fr getting there
C. Yu include fiber in yur regular diet
D. Keep track f hw high-fiber fds affect yu
E. Nt nly are these fds a gd surce f fiber
F. If yu dn’ eat a lt f fiber befre, the key is t start slwly
G. It can help the fiber mve thrugh yur digestive system smthly
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 72-year-ld resident frm Gergia, Sam Kaplan, recently celebrated his cllege graduatin in cinema studies. His ___21___ became even mre special by the ___22___ f his 99-year-ld mther.
Kaplan decided t ___23___ his educatinal jurney at Gergia Gwinnett Cllege in 2019; half a century after he had riginally chsen nt t receive higher ___24___ fllwing his high schl graduatin in 1969. The ___25___ f ging t cllege came when he heard a radi annuncement abut a degree prgram in cinema studies.
Kaplan was ___26___ dwn the highway when he heard abut the degree prgram. Th next exit led t Cllinsville, s he ___27___ exited, and within five minutes, he ___28___ the classes. He’s always been ___29___ in writing and strytelling. He lnged t adapt his stries t screenplays, but he realized he ___30___ the basic knwledge t d s.
Kaplan admitted that the ___31___ was a mix f anxiety and excitement, but it prved t be very ___32___ . He graduated with hnrs, majring in cinema and media arts. And he ___33___ t cntinue writing screenplays in the future.
On Kaplan’s graduatin day, his mther, 99-year-ld Virginia Kaplan, expressed her great ___34___ , saying, “My sn faced numerus challenges but vercame them. I feel ___35___ and incredibly prud.”
21.
A. treatmentB. prblemC. discveryD. achievement
22.
A. stryB. presenceC. callD. phtgraph
23.
A. startB. delayC. stpD. describe
24.
A tipsB. scresC. educatinD. awareness
25.
A. adviceB. newsC. trubleD. idea
26.
A. runningB. walkingC. drivingD. climbing
27.
A. illegallyB. immediatelyC. angrilyD. carelessly
28.
A. caught up withB. signed up frC. kept away frmD. gt ut f
29.
A. weakB. hnestC. interestedD. lacking
30.
A. rememberedB. intrducedC. learnedD. needed
31.
A. ceremnyB. jbC. jurneyD. game
32.
A. rewardingB. cnfusingC. depressingD. frightening
33.
A. failedB. agreedC. refusedD. hped
34.
A. curageB. prideC. sadnessD. wish
35.
A. pleasedB. ashamedC. curiusD. painful
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the sun rises ver his tea plantatin in Ning’er cunty in Pu’er, Yunnan prvince, Li Xingchang walks arund examining the leaves and smelling their arma (香气). September is harvest time, and Li is treating each tree ___36___ (careful), as if it were his wn child.
The 69-year-ld man has spent almst fur decades ___37___ (plant) and making Pu’er tribute tea (贡茶), which was nce prduced fr the use f the ryal family during the Qing Dynasty(1644-1911). “Frm the time I started making tea, I felt like it was part ___38___ my life. My whle life has been invlved with Pu’er tea,” says Li.
Last Nvember, China’s ___39___ (traditin) tea-prcessing techniques and practices ___40___ (write) n UNESCO’s Representative List. Pu’er tea was included n the list.
Li’s family began making Pu’er tribute tea during the Yngzheng perid(1723-1735). He is nw the ___41___ (eight) generatin with expertise in the prcess.
When Li was a child, he wuld g t the plantatin with his parents t help them pick leaves at harvest time. In 1987, Li started learning hw ___42___ (make) Pu’er tribute tea frm his mther, ___43___ was very strict. Frm planting t the cmplex prcesses f tea making, it tk him 10 years t win his ___44___ (mther) recgnitin. “If I didn’t d well, she wuld thrw away the leaves r refuse t drink ____45____ tea I made. When ne day, she smiled after taking a drink, I knew I had made it,” says Li.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Jasn想了解你校上周举办的科技文化节。请你就此给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1. 活动主题；
2 活动内容；
3. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Mang Tree—A Friend f All
It was a usual cheerful and playful day fr Drthy. The nly difference was that her family had shifted t a new apartment. Althugh she had been in the new huse just tw days, Drthy had already started liking her new hme very much, nt nly because f the spacius rms, but als because f a large mang tree which had lvingly extended its branches acrss the balcny f her huse. The mang tree nt nly gave a beautiful view but als served as a hme fr a large number f birds and small animals. Drthy’s mther was als fnd f plants and had kept many ptted plants in the balcny.
A week passed by. On a Sunday mrning, Drthy was awakened by a lud nise in her neighburhd. She ran twards the balcny and, t her surprise, fund sme peple chpping (砍) ff the belved mang tree. She ran up t her mther and explained the matter.
Drthy and her mther lked dwn frm the balcny. They saw the wmen under the guidance f Mr. Denver, cutting the mang tree dwn. Mr. Denver was the resident f the grund flr apartment. He said angrily, “Lk, I am getting this jb dne under my expense. This tree is blcking my view. I cannt see my car prperly because f this annying tree.” Drthy and her mther understd that there was n pint in having an argument with Mr. Denver.
Frm then n, Drthy tried all pssible ways t take her revenge (报复) against Mr. Denver fr cutting her belved mang tree. She did many tricks such as sticking the gum n his call ng bell, puring sugar in his balcny t attractants, jumping n the flr t create nise, etc.
Days passed by. One mrning, as Drthy was helping her mther water the ptted plants kept in the balcny, she culdn’t take here yes away frm the fresh green leaves cming frm the injured mang tree. Drthy culdn’t hld her excitement and started jumping with delight.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Several days later, Drthy’s parents decided t invite Mr. Denver and his family fr dinner.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mr. Denver received Drthy’s mther’s gift warmly with a smile.
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