辽宁省朝阳市建平县2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末联考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省朝阳市建平县2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末联考英语试卷(含答案)，共20页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
Sequia Natinal Park
Lcated abut 80 miles east f Fresn, Califrnia, in the suthern Sierra Nevada muntain range, Sequia Natinal Park was established in 1890 as a measure t prtect the giant trees frm being cut dwn, making it America’s secnd natinal park.
Highlights f the park are, f curse, the trees. Perhaps the mst famus is the General Sherman Tree, which has rightfully earned the title f the wrld’s largest tree (it stands 275 feet tall and its base measures mre than 36 feet in diameter).
·Best Mnths t Visit
The best time t visit Sequia Natinal Park is June thrugh August, when the weather is fine. The park is pen 24/7, year-rund, but there are certain challenges during winter and spring seasns. Beginning in September, the park reduces its ranger(护林员)-led prgramming and certain facilities cut their hurs.
·What Yu Need t Knw
Dn’t rely n technlgy
Cell service in many areas f the park is sptty, meaning yur GPS r smartphne may nt wrk. Plan t pick up paper maps at the park’s visitr centers.
Check the weather
Sme areas in the park might be clsed r yu might need snw tires r chains t get thrugh, even in the spring and fall. Check the park’s website fr the mst up-t-date infrmatin.
Gas up
N gasline is sld within the park, s make sure yu have a full tank befre yu start yur jurney.
Pay t play
A vehicle pass t the park csts $35; an individual pass, fr an adult n a bike r n ft, csts $20.
1．What is Sequia Natinal Park best knwn fr?
A. Its service.B. Its trees.C. Its cvering area.D. Its histry.
2．Which f the fllwing is the best time t visit Sequia Natinal Park?
A. July.B. September.C. Octber.D. December.
3．Hw much shuld a cuple pay if they visit Sequia Natinal Park by bike?
A. $20.B. $35.C. $40.D. $70.
The 2023 Nbel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded t Mungi G. Bawendi f Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, Luis E. Brus f Clumbia University, and Alexei I. Ekimv f Nancrystals Technlgy Inc. in New Yrk fr the discvery and develpment f quantum dts (量子点).
The three scientists each cntributed t a fundamental discvery, accrding t fficials frm the Ryal Swedish Academy f Sciences, which awards several f the prizes each year. The wrk they’ve dne has already led t new technlgy in televisin screens and bi-imaging.
Reached by phne during a press cnference early Wednesday mrning, Bawendi ffered a stream f reactins: “Shcked. Sleepy. Very unexpected. And very hnred. ”
In a rare event, the winners’ names were leaked t the Swedish media befre the fficial annuncement. But Bawendi said he’d been sund asleep, s he didn’t hear anything abut it.
Quantum dts are particles (粒子) that are s incredibly small that their size actually starts t affect their prperties. Fr example, blue quantum dts and red quantum dts can be made frm the exact same material, with the nly difference being the size f the particle itself. (The blue quantum dts are smaller than red nes. )
In fact, changing the size can alter (改变) many different prperties beynd just clr, which means that quantum dts culd be useful fr a variety f applicatins, including building better slar panels and perhaps even creating fuel by using sunlight.
The three scientists will share the prize mney f 11 millin Swedish krnr (clse t$995,000) in equal parts. is the third science-fcused Nbel Prize t be awarded this week. On Tuesday, the physics prize was awarded t Anne L’ Huillier, Pierre Agstini and Ferenc Krausz. And n Mnday, Katalin Karik and Drew Weissman wn the prize in physilgy r medicine.
Officials plan t annunce the literature prize n Thursday, fllwed by the peace prize n Friday. The ecnmics prize will be awarded n Mnday.
4．Hw did Bawendi feel when receiving the call early Wednesday mrning?
A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Bred. D. Srry.
5．What causes the difference in clr between blue quantum dts and red nes?
A. The size f the particles. B. The difference in materials.
C. The change in shapes. D. The variety f applicatins.
6．What des the underlined wrd “This” in paragraph 7 refer t?
A. The 2023 Nbel Prize in physics. B. The 2023 Nbel Prize in medicine.
C. The 2023 Nbel Prize in literature. D. The 2023 Nbel Prize in chemistry.
7．What is the text?
A. A shrt stry. B. A diary entry. C. A news reprt. D. A research article.
A pwerful earthquake hit Mrcc n Friday night, killing ver 2,500 peple and causing huge damage ver a large area. The quake was ne f the mst pwerful ever recrded in Mrcc. It’s als the cuntry’s deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years. S far, the earthquake is reprted t have killed ver 2,680 peple. It has injured ver 2,500 thers. The earthquake was especially dangerus because it happened at night, when peple were asleep in their hmes.
Marrakesh is a big city that’s ppular with turists. Many f its mdern buildings seem t have survived the earthquake, but the ld part f the city, Medina, was hit hard. It has buildings that are ver 1,000 years ld. Many f thse buildings were demlished.
Outside f Marrakesh, the earthquake caused even mre damage. In the Atlas Muntains, the earthquake’s center, there are many small villages, sme f which were nearly destryed.
Many f the peple in the area live in simple huses made f mud bricks, which is a traditinal way f building in Mrcc. But it’s nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes. Althugh the Mrccan gvernment has laws that require buildings t be built mre safely, these rules are ften ignred.
Rescue wrkers have been wrking hard t save thse affected by the quake. In larger cities, rescue effrts seem t be ging well. But it has taken a lt lnger fr help t reach remte areas in the muntains. Many f these villages are difficult t get t. The earthquake caused landslides, blcking rads, and making these places even mre difficult t reach. In sme areas, phne and electrical service were als kncked ut, leaving these places cmpletely cut ff. That means that the lcal peple in sme remte areas have had t deal with the situatin n their wn. In sme areas, peple have been digging thrugh the brken stnes r bricks with their hands, trying t find survivrs. Many peple are sleeping utside, unsure if their huses are safe.
Many utside cuntries have ffered t help Mrcc. Sme cuntries have ffered teams f experts; thers have ffered supplies.
8．What d we knw abut the earthquake in Mrcc?
A. It nly killed 2,680 peple. B. It ccurred during the day.
C. It was the deadliest in recent decades. D. It injured less than 2,500 peple.
9．What des the underlined wrd “demlished” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Destryed. B. Decrated. C. Prtected. D. Cnstructed.
10．What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Necessary help frm ther cuntries fr the quake-hit area.
B. The current serius situatin faced by peple in disaster areas.
C. Pssible causes f the earthquake happening in Mrcc.
D. Reasns why the earthquake caused s much damage in Mrcc.
11．What can be learned frm paragraph 5?
A. Rescue wrkers in big cities are in shrt supply.
B. Villagers in the quake-hit area try t save themselves.
C. Mst f the huses in remte areas are reprted safe.
D. Rescue wrkers can easily get in tuch with muntain peple.
Artificial intelligence (AI) tls designed t perate at human levels have greatly expanded in ppularity ver the past year. These include OpenAI’s ChatGPT, Ggle’s Bard and Micrsft’s AI-pwered search engine Bing. Such tls, als knwn as chatbts r generative AI, are cmputer-pwered systems. They are designed t interact smthly with humans and perfrm high-level writing and creative wrk.
In recent mnths, these tls have demnstrated an ability t prduce high-quality wrk. This has led sme technlgy experts t warn that generative AI systems culd end up replacing wrkers in many industries.
This year, researchers at Harvard Business Schl and ther rganizatins carried ut an experiment. It aimed t test hw well AI tls culd help wrkers perfrm their usual duties r tasks. It invlved mre than 700 business advisrs, called cnsultants, frm Massachusetts-based Bstn Cnsulting Grup.
Harvard Business Schl recently published the results frm the experiment in a wrking paper. The main findings suggest that AI tls like ChatGPT can greatly imprve wrker perfrmance. Fr example, researchers fund that, n average, wrkers wh used OpenAI’s latest ChatGPT 4 tl cmpleted 12 percent mre tasks than nn-ChatGPT users. Tasks carried ut with help frm the AI technlgy were cmpleted 25 percent faster. And the team fund the quality f wrk perfrmed by cnsultants using ChatGPT 4 increased by abut 40 percent.
Hwever, the paper als nted areas where the perfrmance f cnsultants using ChatGPT 4 drpped. The researchers said this was especially true with tasks the AI tl was nt gd at cmpleting. “Of tasks the AI was gd at, the experiment shwed it significantly imprved human perfrmance,” the paper said. “But fr tasks ChatGPT 4 was nt right fr, humans relied t much n the AI and were mre likely t make mistakes. ”
The team suggests ne f the biggest barriers t cmpanies effectively using AI is nt knwing which tasks can be cmpleted best with the technlgy. Finding this ut will require businesses t carry ut thughtful research and training effrts in rder t find the right mix f AI and human-level wrk.
12．What is a purpse f designing AI tls accrding t the text?
A. T perfrm lw-level writing. B. T replace technlgy experts.
C. T finish high-quality wrk. D. T imprve interpersnal cmmunicatin.
13．Why des the authr mentin ChatGPT 4 in paragraph 4?
A. T explain the disadvantages f AI tls.
B. T shw hw well AI tls culd help wrkers.
C. T frecast changes in the future wrking envirnment.
D. T cmpare the wrk perfrmance between humans and AI tls.
14．What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Cmpanies need t balance the wrk f AI and humans.
B. It is useless t train s many wrkers t learn t use AI.
C. It is easy t find the right mix f AI and human-level wrk.
D. Research n using AI effectively has been made by businesses.
15．What is the best title fr the text?
A. ChatGPT Can See, Hear and Speak Nw
B. Ways t Imprve Yur Perfrmance at Wrk
C. The Fast Develpment f Artificial Intelligence
D. AI Tls Help but als Harm Wrker Perfrmance
二、七选五
16．Bdy language can reflect ur cnfidence level. ①________ and anther way when we’re nervus. At a glance (看一眼), mst peple can tell if we’re cnfident r nt. S we shuld learn sme tips t shw cnfidence thrugh bdy language s that we always appear cnfident and ready.
②________
The first tip t shw cnfidence with bdy language is t keep yur hands ut f yur pckets. We ften put ur hands in ur pckets when we’re unsure f urselves. And that’s hw ther peple will view us.
Keep yur eyes frward
③________, it ften feels natural t lwer yur head slightly and watch yur step. Hwever, this gesture cmmunicates t thers that yu dn’t want t interact. And if yu’re nt careful, yu might get int the habit f ding it all the time. S keep yur head up and yur eyes frward, even when yu’re walking dwn the street by yurself.
Smile
Try this as an experiment: Smile at smene as yu pass by them n the street r walk arund the ffice. ④________. Nw wuldn’t yu like t have that effect n peple all the time?
Firm handshakes
There are few things wrse than reaching ut yur hand during an intrductin and getting a handshake which is nt firm enugh. Dn’t be that guy. Instead, hld the ther persn’s hand firmly and cnfidently. Of curse, a handshake is nt a cntest. ⑤________.
A. Take wide steps
B. Avid yur pckets
C. It’s very likely that they’ll smile back
D. When yu’re walking anywhere by yurself
E. Dn’t try t hld the ther persn’s hand t lng
F. If yu want t shw cnfidence with bdy language
G. We stand and walk a certain way when we’re cnfident
三、完形填空（15空）
In an inspiring series f events ver six years a remarkable wman has turned up as the guardian angel fr ne family. She 1 a man frm a life-threatening situatin and later saved his daughter’s life.
Six years ag, Kristi Hadfield was a nurse wh saved Jhn Cunningham’s life when he was 2 a heart attack. “At the time I 3 being in the back f the ambulance and I was like, ‘Nt tday Jhn, nt tday,’” Hadfield recalled. She perfrmed chest cmpressins (按压) until they 4 the hspital. 5 , dctrs were able t get him back.
Hadfield stayed in 6 with Cunningham thrugh scial media, as she ften des with 7 patients. She als became Internet friends with his daughter, Mlly Jnes, after Jnes sent her a friend 8 n the Internet. On July7, Jnes 9 n the Internet that she was fficially n the kidney transplant (肾移植) list. She was ill with advanced kidney disease. Althugh she fund it hard t ask fr help, she wanted t see if anyne wuld 10 dnating.
“And when I psted it, I gt a(n) 11 frm Kristi,” Jnes said. Hadfield messaged Jnes and said, “Hey, I’ve gt yur kidney here. ” Hadfield was eventually cleared t be a kidney 12 and the tw wmen met fr the first time. And n December 27, the peratin finally 13 . The peratin went as planned and was 14 . “It was amazing. Kristi gave me back my 15 ,” Jnes said.
17．A. knewB. caughtC. rescuedD. emplyed
18．A. havingB. avidingC. escapingD. curing
19．A. enjyB. rememberC. regretD. imagine
20．A. came acrssB. wrked nC. turned tD. gt t
21．A. FrtunatelyB. GraduallyC. DisappintedlyD. Basically
22．A. agreementB. tuchC. cmparisnD. cmpetitin
23．A. femaleB. strangeC. seriusD. frmer
24．A. rderB. giftC. requestD. suggestin
25．A. identifiedB. recmmendedC. sharedD. heard
26．A. quitB. appreciateC. allwD. cnsider
27．A. invitatinB. messageC. argumentD. descriptin
28．A. prviderB. waiterC. userD. prtectr
29．A. set utB. tk placeC. shut upD. came back
30．A. remarkableB. uniqueC. successfulD. significant
31．A. lifeB. luckC. mneyD. thanks
四、短文填空
32．Recently, a pll(民意调查) finds that althugh almst three in fur adults played sprts when they① _________ (be) yunger, nly ne in fur cntinue t play sprts as adults.
But that decline in interest desn’t stp parents frm encuraging their children t make sprts a part f their lives. ② _________ fact, almst nine in ten parents③ _________ middle schl r high schl aged children play sprts say that their children benefit④ _________ great deal r quite a bit frm playing sprts.
And, while mst adults n lnger play sprts⑤ _________ (they), the majrity f parents say it is very likely r smewhat likely that their children will cntinue playing sprts when they becme adults. One in fur parents als hpe their children will becme⑥ _________ (prfessin)athletes.
“Sprts are an imprtant part f a healthy cmmunity. They help children and adults maintain a fit⑦ _________ (weigh), teach acceptance and teamwrk, and expand pprtunity fr children⑧ _________ (live) in pverty(贫困),” said a researcher. “This pll⑨ _________ (indicate) that we must cntinue t encurage children t play sprts, but just as imprtant, we must find ways⑩ _________ (keep)adults engaged in sprts in rder t maintain health and well-being. ”
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Bb了解到你的家乡今年农业丰收，想过来参观。请给他写封电子邮件，推荐一个农业示范区（agriculture demnstratin zne），内容包括：
1.表示欢迎；
2.推荐地方及理由；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bb,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was a beautiful May mrning. As usual, I started my day by sitting utside breathing the fresh air as I read my bk and drank my cffee. Afterwards, there were tw things I was determined t d. First, make sure my husband gt ur small Christmas trees dwn frm the attic(阁楼) and, secnd, take several bags f clthes, blankets and cmfrters t the dnatin center. I had been faithful in ding that every year, but fr whatever reasn, I had delayed this year and the bags were nw piling up and verflwing.
After reading fr a while, I went int the bedrm t ask my husband t bring the trees dwn. He was asleep s I figured I’d surprise him and get them dwn by myself.
I went t the garage t access the attic strage and mved ur tall metal ladder int place. I had t mve the bags f clthing and blankets ut f the way, determined nce again t get thse t the dnatin center.
I climbed the ladder, and tw steps frm the tp I was able t reach up and push pen the attic dr. Then, with my feet n the very last step and part f my upper bdy in the attic, I saw my trees. I awkwardly raised my leg t climb nt the attic flr. Lking dwn, and then lking up again, I decided that this was actually t much fr me. I shuld wait fr my husband t get them.
As I stepped dwn, my ft missed the shaky ladder’s step. With ne ft swinging and the ther n the tp step, I grabbed(抓住) the attic flrbard and called my husband. Unfrtunately, he culdn’t hear me. As I went t take anther step dwn, the ladder suddenly came ut frm under me, ludly crashing nt the cncrete(混凝土的) garage flr, leaving me hanging frm the attic with sweaty hands. In that secnd, which seemed like a century, I prayed and then called my husband.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
With my bdy swinging in midair and my hands slwly sliding clser t the edge, I fell.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Arriving at the emergency center, I anxiusly waited t see the dctr.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Highlights f the park are, f curse, the trees. Perhaps the mst famus is the General Sherman Tree, which has rightfully earned the title f the wrld’s largest tree (it stands 275 feet tall and its base measures mre than 36 feet in diameter). (公园的亮点当然是树木。也许最著名的是谢尔曼将军树，它理所当然地赢得了世界上最大的树的称号（它高275英尺，底部直径超过36英尺）)”可知，美国加州红杉国家公园因其树木而出名。故选B。
2．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Best Mnths t Visit部分中“The best time t visit Sequia Natinal Park is June thrugh August, when the weather is fine. (参观红杉国家公园的最佳时间是六月到八月，那时天气很好)”可知，游览美国加州红杉国家公园的最佳时间之一是七月。故选A。
3．答案：C
解析： 细节理解题。根据Pay t play部分“A vehicle pass t the park csts $ 35; an individual pass, fr an adult n a bike r n ft, csts 20. (前往公园的车辆通行证费用为35美元；成人骑自行车或步行的个人通行证费用为20美元)”可知，一对夫妇骑车进入美国加州红杉国家公园需要支付40美元。故选C。
4．答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Reached by phne during a press cnference early Wednesday mrning, Bawendi ffered a stream f reactins: “Shcked. Sleepy. Very unexpected. And very hnred. ”(在周三凌晨的新闻发布会上，记者通过电话联系到了巴文迪，他给出了一连串的反应：“震惊。困了。非常意外。我非常荣幸。”)”可知，在周三清晨接到电话时，Bawendi感到惊讶。故选B。
5．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段“Fr example, blue quantum dts and red quantum dts can be made frm the exact same material, with the nly difference being the size f the particle itself. (例如，蓝色量子点和红色量子点可以由完全相同的材料制成，唯一的区别是粒子本身的大小)”可知、粒子的大小导致了蓝色量子点和红色量子点之间颜色的差异。故选A。
6．答案：D
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词前“The three scientists will share the prize mney f 11 millin Swedish krnr(clse t $995. 000) in equal parts. (这三位科学家将平分1100万瑞典克朗（接近995,000美元）的奖金)”可知，2023年诺贝尔化学奖被授予麻省理工学院的Mungi G. Bawendi、哥伦比亚大学的Luis E. Brus和纽约纳米晶体技术公司的Alexei I. Ekimv，这三位科学家将平分1100万瑞典克朗（接近995,000美元）的奖金。故This指的是2023年诺贝尔化学奖。故选D。
7．答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The 2023 Nbel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded t Mungi G. Bawendi f Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy, Luis E. Brus f Clumbia University, and Alexei I. Ekimv f Nancrystals Technlgy Inc. in New Yrk fr the discvery and develpment f quantum dts (量子点). (2023年诺贝尔化学奖被授予麻省理工学院的Mungi G. Bawendi、哥伦比亚大学的Luis E. Brus和纽约纳米晶体技术公司的Alexei I. Ekimv，以表彰他们发现和发展量子点)”结合文章介绍了他们的研究以及其他奖项的获得情况。可推断，本文是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
8．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s als the cuntry’s deadliest earthquake in ver 60 years. (这也是该国60多年来最致命的地震。)”可知，摩洛哥这次的地震是该国近几十年来最致命的一次。故选C项。
9．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据画线词的句子“But the ld part f the city, Medina, was hit hard. It has buildings that are ver 1,000 years ld. Many f thse buildings were demlished. (但城市的老城区Medina受到了沉重的打击。它有超过1000年历史的建筑。其中许多建筑被_________了。)”可推断，画线词应表示“摧毁”的意思，和destryed意思最接近。故选A项。
10．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第四段“Many f the peple in the area live in simple huses made f mud bricks, which is a traditinal way f building in Mrcc. But it’s nt strng enugh t prtect against earthquakes. (这个地区的许多人住在用泥砖建造的简陋的房子里。这是摩洛哥的传统建筑方式。但它的强度不足以抵御地震。)”以及下文可推断，本段主要讲的是地震在摩洛哥造成如此大破坏的原因。故选D项。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第五段“In sme areas, peple have been digging thrugh the brken stnes r bricks with their hands, trying t find survivrs. (在一些地区，人们一直在用手在碎石或砖块中挖掘，试图找到幸存者。)”可推断，地震灾区的村民试图自救。故选B项。
12．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“They are designed t interact smthly with humans and perfrm high-level writing and creative wrk. (它们被设计成能与人类流畅地互动，并能执行高水平的写作和创造性工作。)””及第二段“In recent mnths, these tls have demnstrated an ability t prduce high-quality wrk. (最近几个月，这些工具已经证明了产生高质量工作的能力。)””可知，设计人工智能工具的目的之一是完成高质量的工作。故选C。
13．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段“The main findings suggest that AI tls like ChatGPT can greatly imprve wrker perfrmance. (主要研究结果表明，像ChatGPT这样的人工智能工具可以极大地提高员工的绩效。)””可知，作者在第四段提及 ChatGPT 4是为了展示人工智能工具对员工的帮助。故选B。
14．答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team suggests ne f the biggest barriers t cmpanies effectively using AI is nt knwing which tasks can be cmpleted best with the technlgy. Finding this ut will require businesses t carry ut thughtful research and training effrts in rder t find the right mix f AI and human-level wrk. (该团队表示，企业有效使用人工智能的最大障碍之一是不知道哪些任务可以用这项技术完成得最好。要找到这一点，企业需要进行深思熟虑地研究和培训工作，以便找到人工智能和人类工作的正确组合。)”可知，公司需要平衡人工智能和人类的工作。故选A。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“They are designed t interact smthly with humans and perfrm high-level writing and creative wrk. (它们被设计成能与人类流畅地互动，并能执行高水平的写作和创造性工作。)”和第五段“But fr tasks ChatGPT 4 was nt right fr, humans relied t much n the AI and were mre likely t make mistakes. (但对于ChatGPT 4不适合的任务，人类过于依赖人工智能，更容易出错。)”可知，文章主要介绍了人工智能工具有助于但同时也会损害员工的工作表现。所以“AI Tls Help but als Harm Wrker Perfrmance(人工智能工具有助于但也会损害员工的绩效)”作为文章标题最为合适。选D。
16．答案：GBDCE
解析：①根据空前“Bdy language can reflect ur cnfidence level.(肢体语言可以反映我们的自信程度)”及空后“and anther way when we’re nervus.(而当我们紧张时， 我们表现的又是另一种情形)”可知，后文提到了紧张会有不一样的肢体语言，可知本句是在说明自信的时候的肢体语言。故G项“当我们自信的时候，我们会以某种方式站立和行走”符合语境。故选G。
②根据下文“The first tip t shw cnfidence with bdy language is t keep yur hands ut f yur pckets.(用肢体语言表现自信的第一个技巧是不要把手放在口袋里)”可知，本段给出的建议是不要把手放在口袋里，B选项中pckets对应后文pckets。故B项“避开你的口袋”适合作本段的小标题。故选B。
③根据本段的小标题“Keep yur eyes frward(眼睛向前看)”及空后“it ften feels natural t lwer yur head slightly and watch yur step(稍微低下头，注意脚下，这通常是很自然的)”可知，本句是在假设行走的时候，该注意脚下。故D项“当你独自行走的时候”符合语境。故选D。
④根据空前“Try this as an experiment: Smile at smene as yu pass by them n the street r walk arund the ffice.(试着做个实验：当你在街上或在办公室里走过某人时，对他们微笑)”及空后“Nw wuldn’t yu like t have that effect n peple all the time?(难道你不想一直对别人产生这种影响吗？)”可知，上文提到了对他人微笑，可知本句应当说明他们对此的反应。故C项“他们很有可能会报以微笑”符合语境。故选C。
⑤
根据空前“Of curse, a handshake is nt a cntest.(当然，握手不是比赛)”可知，本句承接上文，说明握手的注意事项：不要试图握别人的手太久。故E项“不要试图握别人的手太久”符合语境。故选E。
17．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她救了一名生命垂危的男子，后来又救了他女儿的命。A. knew知道；B. caught抓住；C. rescued营救；D. emplyed雇用。根据后文“Kristi Hadfield was a nurse wh saved Jhn Cunningham’s life”可知，此处是救了一名生命垂危的男子。故选C项。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：六年前，克里斯蒂·哈德菲尔德是一名护士，她在约翰·坎宁安心脏病发作时救了他的命。A. having患病；B. aviding避免；C. escaping逃脱；D. curing治愈。根据前文“Kristi Hadfield was a nurse wh saved Jhn Cunningham’s life”以及后文“a heart attack”结合选项可知，应是心脏病发时，救了他的命符合语境。故选A项。
19．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德回忆说：“我记得当时我在救护车的后面，我想，‘不是今天，约翰，不是今天。’”A. enjy享受；B. remember记得；C. regret感到遗憾；D. imagine想象。根据后文的“Hadfield recalled”可知，此处是他在回忆，所以是记得。故选B项。
20．答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她做胸外按压直到他们到达医院。A. came acrss偶然发现；B. wrked n从事于；C. turned t求助于；D. gt t到达。根据前文“She perfrmed chest cmpressins”以及后文“the hspital”结合前文内容，可知克里斯蒂救了约翰，根据选项，应是“直到他们到达医院”符合语境。故选D项。
21．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，医生把他救活了。A. Frtunately幸运地；B. Gradually逐渐地；C. Disappintedly失望地；D. Basically基本上。根据后文“dctrs were able t get him back”可知，医生把他救活了，所以是幸运地。故选A项。
22．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德通过社交媒体与坎宁安保持联系，就像她经常与以前的病人保持联系一样。A. agreement协定；B. tuch触摸；C. cmparisn比较；D. cmpetitin比赛。根据后文“thrugh scial media”可知，通过社交媒体应是保持联系，所以stay in tuch为固定搭配，意为“保持联系”。故选B项。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德通过社交媒体与坎宁安保持联系，就像她经常与以前的病人保持联系一样。A. female女性的；B. strange奇怪的；C. serius严重的；D. frmer以前的。根据前文“she ften des”以及后文的patients结合选项，此处应是“经常与以前的病人做得一样”符合语境。故选D项。
24．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在琼斯在互联网上向她发送好友请求后，她还与他的女儿莫莉·琼斯成为网友。A. rder指示；B. gift礼物；C. request请求；D. suggestin建议。根据前文“She als became Internet friends with his daughter, Mlly Jnes”可知，哈德菲尔德和莫莉·琼斯成为网友，所以是发了好友申请给她。故选C项。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：7月7日，琼斯在网上分享了她被正式列入肾脏移植名单的消息。A. identified确认；B. recmmended推荐；C. shared分享；D. heard听到。根据后文“And when I psted it”可知，此处是上传到网上，所以是在网上分享。故选C项。
26．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她发现很难寻求帮助，但她想看看是否有人会考虑捐赠。A. quit退出；B. appreciate感激；C. allw允许；D. cnsider考虑。根据前文“Althugh she fund it hard t ask fr help”可知，前后应是表转折，前文是很难寻求帮助，所以此处应是“是否有人会考虑捐赠”符合语境。故选D项。
27．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：琼斯说：“当我把照片贴出来的时候，我收到了克里斯蒂的留言。”A. invitatin邀请；B. message消息；C. argument争论；D. descriptin描述。根据后文“Hadfield messaged Jnes and said”可知，此处是收到了消息。故选B项。
28．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：哈德菲尔德最终获准成为一名肾脏提供者，两位女士第一次见面。A. prvider提供者；B. waiter服务员；C. user使用者；D. prtectr保护人。根据前文“later saved his daughter’s life”可知，克里斯蒂救了琼斯，所以是克里斯蒂提供了肾脏给她。故选A项。
29．答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：12月27日，手术终于开始了。A. set ut动身；B. tk place发生；C. shut up闭嘴；D. came back回来。根据后文“The peratin went as planned”可知，应该是12月27日，手术终于开始了。故选B项。
30．答案：C
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：手术按计划进行，很成功。A. remarkable显著的；B. unique独特的；C. successful成功的；D. significant重要的。克里斯蒂救了琼斯，所以手术是成功的。故选C项。
31．答案：A
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：“太神奇了。克里斯蒂让我重获新生，”琼斯说。A. life生命；B. luck好运；C. mney钱；D. thanks感谢。根据前文“later saved his daughter’s life”可知，克里斯蒂救了琼斯，所以是给了她生命。故选A项。
32．答案：①were②In③whse④a⑤themselves⑥prfessinal⑦weight⑧living⑨indicates⑩t keep
解析：①考查时态。句意：最近，一项民意调查发现，尽管几乎四分之三的成年人在年轻时参加过体育运动，但只有四分之一的人成年后继续参加体育运动。分析句子结构可知，成年人小的时候应该是过去事实，应使用一般过去时，且从句中主语they（他们）是复数概念，空处应使用be动词过去式were。故填were。
②考查介词。句意：事实上，近十分之九的初高中孩子参加体育运动的父母说，他们的孩子从体育运动中受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语in fact，意为“事实上”。位于句首时首字母大写。故填In。
③考查定语从句。事实上，近十分之九的初高中孩子参加体育运动的父母说，他们的孩子从体育运动中受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词parents（家长）指人，且从句中缺少定语，可使用关系代词whse在从句中作定语。故填whse。
④考查冠词。句意：事实上，近十分之九的初高中孩子参加体育运动的父母说，他们的孩子从体育运动中受益匪浅。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定短语a great deal，意为“很多”。故填a。
⑤考查代词。句意：而且，虽然大多数成年人自己不再参加体育运动，但大多数父母说，他们的孩子长大后很可能或有可能继续参加体育运动。分析句子结构可知，句中主语adults（成人）与宾语为同一对象时，应使用其反身代词。故填themselves。
⑥考查形容词。句意：四分之一的父母也希望自己的孩子成为职业运动员。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词prfessinal（职业的；专业的）在句中作定语修饰名词athletes（运动员）。故填prfessinal。
⑦考查名词。句意：它们帮助儿童和成人保持合适的体重，教导接受和团队合作，并为生活在贫困中的儿童扩大机会。分析句子结构和不定冠词a可知，空处可使用单数名词weight（体重）在句中作宾语。故填weight。
⑧考查非谓语。句意：它们帮助儿童和成人保持合适的体重，教导接受和团队合作，并为生活在贫困中的儿童扩大机会。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语expand，空处应使用非谓语。children和live之间是逻辑上的主动关系，因此需使用现在分词，作后置定语，故填living。
⑨考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“这项调查表明，我们必须继续鼓励孩子们参加体育运动，但同样重要的是，我们必须找到让成年人参与体育运动的方法，以保持健康和幸福。”分析句子结构可知，此处陈述一般事实，且主语this pll为单数形式，空处应使用一般现在时。故填indicates。
⑩考查非谓语。句意：“这项调查表明，我们必须继续鼓励孩子们参加体育运动，但同样重要的是，我们必须找到让成年人参与体育运动的方法，以保持健康和幸福。”名词way后常接不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的方法”，故填t keep。
33．答案：
Dear Bb,
Nthing makes me happier than welcming yu t my hmetwn t celebrate the harvest. I’d like t recmmend t yu Yangqu Mdern Agriculture Demnstratin Zne in Shanxi Prvince.
Fr ne thing, with the develpment f science and technlgy, yu can see mre advanced equipment being used here, which prmtes crp grwth and makes agriculture mre efficient. Fr anther, the standardized peratin f equipment by wrkers in unifrm will leave a deep impressin n yu.
I sincerely hpe my recmmendatin can be f help t yu. Wish yu a gd trip here!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
庆祝：celebrate→ bserve
推荐：recmmend→ nminate
先进的：advanced→ sphisticated
促进：prmte→ facilitate
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：I’d like t recmmend t yu Yangqu Mdern Agriculture Demnstratin Zne in Shanxi Prvince.
拓展句：It is Yangqu Mdern Agriculture Demnstratin Zne in Shanxi Prvince that I’d like t recmmend t yu.
34．答案：
With my bdy swinging in midair and my hands slwly sliding clser t the edge, I fell. My entire bdy except my left ft landed n the bags f clthes and cmfrters that I had just mved! As my ft slammed int the cncrete flr, I heard it crack as pain sht thrugh my leg. Lying n the bags, I weakly yelled, “Help me!” My husband rushed in, picking me up and taking me t the hspital. As he drve, he said with tears in his eyes, “Thank Gd yu fell n thse bags. It’s a blessing that they were even ut there!”
Arriving at the emergency center, I anxiusly waited t see the dctr. The dctr was surprised abut what had happened t me and called me his miracle patient. Having carefully examined me, the dctr tld me that I just brke my ft and it wuld take me several weeks t recver. He said it was lucky that I wasn’t injured mre than I was. It was thse bags that saved me frm severe disaster r even death. Hearing the dctr’s wrds, my husband hugged me with gratitude. What a cincidence it was!
解析：1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“随着我的身体在半空中摇摆，我的手慢慢地向边缘滑动，我摔倒了”可知，第一段可描写作者摔下楼的过程，感受以及丈夫送作者去医院。
②由第二段首句内容“到了急救中心，我焦急地等着看医生”可知，第二段可描写作者接受治疗，医生给出诊断以及最后恢复。
2.续写线索：摔倒—脚骨折—丈夫送往医院—医生检查诊断—恢复—感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
搬动：mve/carry
检查：examine/ check
恢复：recver /get well
情绪类
感谢：gratitude /appreciatin
不安地：anxiusly / restlessly