河南省安阳市林州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省安阳市林州市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含2023-2024学年高一下学期3月检测一英语试题含答案docx、2024河南省安阳市林州市第一中学高一下学期3月月考英语听力mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共25页， 欢迎下载使用。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 20 分）
1．What des the man think f putting the flding table tgether?
A．Interesting.B．Hard.C．Easy.
2．Where is the wman ging next?
A．T Building H.
B．T the science library.
C．T the suth campus library.
3．Where des the cnversatin mst prbably take place?
A．In a beach htel.
B．At a hme supply stre.
C．In the wman’s huse.
4．What has Billy been ding this weekend?
A．Visiting museums.B．Reading sme science bks.
C．Trying t cme up with an idea.
5．What will Henry d?
A．Make a rcket mdel.B．D his science prject.C．Learn t make cffee.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A．Schlmates.B．Brther and sister.C．Teacher and student.
7．What just happened t Charlie’s shirt?
A．He gt a tea stain n it.
B．He gt blue paint n it.
C．He lst it n the grass.
8．What will Charlie t d after schl?
A．Buy a new shirt.
B．Wash his shirt himself.
C．Tell his mther what happened.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
9．What’s the wman’s main purpse f visiting Quebec?
A．T attend a wedding in Mntreal.
B．T visit a cllege in Quebec City.
C．T g sightseeing in Quebec Prvince.
10．What is ne f the wman’s wrries abut ging t Mntreal?
A．She desn’t speak English.
B．Her French isn’t very gd.
C．The city is expensive.
11．What des the man advise the wman t d befre the trip?
A．Get in tuch with her friends.
B．Learn mre abut the place.
C．Practice her French.
12．What des the man say abut Quebec City?
A．It was built in the 17th century.
B．It has many ld buildings.
C．It’s the largest French-speaking city.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13．What happened t the wman?
A．Her windw was brken.
B．Her huse was brken int.
C．She was hit by a baseball.
14．Wh will call a repairman at last?
A．The man.B．The wman.C．The wman’s friend.
15．Why will the man cme ver t the wman’s huse?
A．T cmfrt the wman.
B．T knw abut the damage.
C．T lk fr sme clues.
16．What des the wman think f the slutin?
A．Cnfusing.B．Surprising.C．Satisfying.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
17．Where des the cnversatin take place?
A．In a bank.B．At an airprt ticket ffice.C．At a plice statin.
18．Where was the wman’s mney prbably stlen?
A．Near the bank.
B．On the mving stairs cming up frm the undergrund.
C．Arund the plice statin.
19．What’s the wman ding in the city?
A．Ding a business.B．Paying a visit.C．Having lessns.
20．Hw much did the wman lse?
A．Abut 10 dllars.B．Abut 4,500 dllars.C．Abut 4,200 dllars.
第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tp Sunny Christmas Destinatins
Yu’re imagining what yur dream Christmas will be like, walking n a perfect beach with yur tes sinking int the warm, sft sand instead f wearing layers f winter clthes. If yu prefer summer, nw is the time t visit NH Htels web and plan yur ideal warm hliday fr Christmas. Here, we’ve selected a list f sme f the mst attractive sunny Christmas destinatins arund the wrld.
Buens Aires, Argentina — Sizzling Summer Celebratins
At the heart f Argentina’s summer seasn, Buens Aires cmes alive with Christmas festivities. As the city sizzles under the Suth American sun, yu’ll find lcals celebrating with all the passin and their talents that define their culture. Christmas Eve, knwn as “Nchebuena,” is the highlight, and Argentines gather with friends and family fr a grand feast that ften includes asad (barbecue) and traditinal hliday desserts. One f the mst unique aspects f a Buens Aires Christmas is the lively street celebratins, with firewrks lighting the night sky and tang dancers rushing t the streets.
Sydney, Australia — Beachfrnt Bliss
Dwn under, Christmas falls in the middle f summer, making Sydney an ideal destinatin fr sun-seekers. The city is famus fr its dazzling Christmas lights displays, including the icnic lighting f the Christmas tree in Martin Place. Bndi Beach is a ppular spt fr beachgers, where yu can spend Christmas Day enjying the sun, surf, and a picnic n the sand.
Bali, Indnesia — Trpical Paradise
Bali, with its lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, ffers a unique trpical Christmas experience. While Christmas isn’t a traditinal Balinese hliday, many resrts and restaurants embrace the festive seasn with special events, dinners, and decratins. Yu can enjy a beachfrnt Christmas dinner, explre ancient temples, r simply relax under the sun.
Cancún, Mexic — Mexican Christmas Magic
Cancún, n the eastern cast f Mexic’s Yucatán Peninsula, is a htspt fr thse seeking a festive Christmas. The hliday seasn here is marked by exciting Mexican traditins. Cancún’s amazing beaches and crystal-clear waters prvide the perfect backdrp fr a trpical Christmas celebratin.
21．What’s special abut a Buens Aires Christmas?
A．A grand feast is prvided fr visitrs.
B．Lively celebratins are held in the streets.
C．The lcals celebrate Christmas with passin.
D．Families get tgether t enjy traditinal fd.
22．If yu’re interested in lcal cultural heritage, which destinatin will yu mst prbably explre?
A．Buens Aires, Argentina. B．Sydney, Australia.
C．Bali, Indnesia. D．Cancún, Mexic.
23．Where is the text mst prbably taken frm?
A．A web page. B．An encyclpedia.
C．A travel jurnal.D．A gegraphy textbk.
B
As a by, I knew little abut baseball. Yet I later became the father f tw bys, Will and Tim, wh were bth interested in baseball. On Saturday mrnings, I’d take Will ut t the playgrund and play catch with him. Because f my weak arm, the ball ften drpped befre he culd catch it. After many misses, he said ne day, “Hw am I ever ging t make the majr leagues (联盟)?” “Yu have the wrng dad, kid,” I thught. Baseball isn’t my thing.
Still, I wanted t give my kids cnfidence n the field. There was an fficial Little League in ur area, but it was super-cmpetitive and nly catered t lder bys. I really hped we had smething less cmpetitive, smething that welcmed yunger bys and girls.
I shared the idea with sme neighbrs. “That wuld be great!” they said. Nw wh culd rganize such a thing? Nt me. I tried t put the idea aside, but it wuldn’t leave me. I finally decided that I must d smething abut it. S I called the city gvernment, explaining that sme families wanted t start a baseball league in ur neighbrhd. Were there any fields fr that? When I had t speak t the fficial in charge, I gt butterflies in my stmach. What if he said n? “Yes, we have tw fields fr fur hurs every Sunday mrning,” the man said hearing my request. Our league was funded. What a jy it was t sit n the benches, watching Will and Tim playing baseball! And I became the mst unlikely baseball cmmissiner (专员) ever.
Many years have passed. Nw Will and Tim are new dads, and I can’t want t see what they’ll have t d. I knw better than anyne: Parenthd calls yu t d the mst unlikely things.
24．Why did the authr think his sn Will had the wrng father?
A．He had pr baseball skills.B．He had n cnfidence in his sn.
C．He wuldn’t play catch with his sn. D．He didn’t knw what his sn’s dream was.
25．What des the underlined phrase “catered t” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Wn the respect f.B．Ensured the safety f.
C．Served the purpse f.D．Saved the truble f.
26．Hw did the authr prbably feel while talking t the fficial?
A．Cnfident.B．Peaceful.C．Nervus.D．Prud.
27．What des the authr want t stress in the text?
A．The need t challenge neself.B．The greatness f parental lve.
C．The rle f sprts in kids’ grwth. D．The relatinship between parents and kids.
C
If feels like every time my mther and I start t have a cnversatin，it turns int an argument．We talk abut smething as simple as dinner plans and suddenly，my mther will push the cnversatin int Wrld War？She'll talk abut my lack f a bright future because I dn't plan t be a dctr．And much t her disappintment，I dn't want t d any jb related t science，either．In fact，when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr （主修） in English and cmmunicatins，she nearly had a heart attack．
"Why can't yu be like my cwrker's sn？"she bemans all the time．Her cwrker's sn received a fur year schlarship and is nw earning 70，000 dllars a year as an engineer．I dn't knw what t answer except that I simply can't be like Mr Perfect as I've called the unnamed cwrker's sn．I can't be like him．I'm the type f persn wh lves t help ut in the cmmunity，write until the sun ges dwn，and mst f all，wants t achieve a career because I lve it，nt because f fame （名声） r salary．
I understand why my mther is wrried abut my future majr．I've seen my mther struggle t raise me n her small salary and wrk lng hurs．She leaves the huse arund 6：30 am and usually cmes hme arund 5 pm r even 6 pm．Hwever，I want her t knw that by becming a dctr，it desn't mean I'll be successful．I'd rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future．
28．Which f the fllwing tpics d the writer and his mther ften talk abut？ ______
A．The writer's studies．B．The writer's future jb．
C．Dinner plans．D．Wars arund the wrld．
29．We can infer frm Paragraph 1 that the writer's mther ______ ．
A．desn't want the writer t majr in English
B．desn't think the writer shuld be a dctr
C．gets alng very well with the writer
D．desn't think wrking in the science field is a gd idea
30．The underlined wrd"bemans"in Paragraph 2mst prbably means" ______ "．
A．agreesB．shuts
C．cmplainsD．smiles
31．Which f the fllwing statements is prbably TRUE abut the writer？ ______
A．He wants t be like his mther's cwrker's sn．
B．He wants t find a jb in his cmmunity in the future．
C．He desn't think his mther's cwrker's sn is perfect．
D．He wants t d smething he really likes in the future．
D
Yu jerk(猛然一动)awake in the middle f the night in cnfusin. Is there a figure standing in the crner f the rm? Yur brain begs yur legs t mve, but nthing happens. The anxiety increases. Yur eyes scan the rm. Just as yu’re abut t hit peak panic, yu sit up and the figure disappears.
Yu’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give t all srts f weird things that ccur during sleep. It happens when the brain temprarily disables the bdy t prevent it frm acting ut the vivid dreams ccurring during REM (rapid eye mvement) sleep. It ften cmes with a feeling f immbility, and a sense f chking. The gd news is, it’s abslutely nrmal, even if it’s terrifying.
But when sleep paralysis happens utside f deep sleep—when a persn is just dzing ff—it can be “disruptive f the architecture f sleep,” said Baland Jalal, a researcher wh investigates the phenmenn. That culd lead t mre sleep paralysis.
While nt everyne wh has sleep paralysis experiences hallucinatins(幻觉), seeing a persn r a ghst in the rm is the mst cmmn visin, said Jalal. The mechanisms behind sleep paralysis remain unclear, but research indicates that certain risk factrs may increase the likelihd f experiencing a jerk, including extreme exercise befre sleep, inadequate sleep, emtinal stress and wrry, and excessive stimulant cnsumptin (like caffeine and nictine), especially later in the day.
“Fr mst peple, it is nt indicative f any kind f disease. If yu are really wrried abut it, regular sleep and ther simple relaxatin techniques, like meditatin, deep breathing and yga, may help,” said Dr. Nathaniel Watsn, president f the American Academy f Sleep Medicine. While the experience feels frightening, the episdes last nly a few secnds r minutes at mst. Mst peple slip ut f it as quickly as they fell int it, he said.
32．What is sleep paralysis?
A．A frightening dream that interrupts sleep.
B．A physical symptm f anxiety disrders.
C．A mental disease that affects sleep quality.
D．A brief state f being cnscius but frzen.
33．What d peple wh have sleep paralysis ften experience?
A．Invluntary cugh.B．Unreal sensatin.
C．Sharpened visin.D．Sustained immbility.
34．What des Dr. Nathaniel Watsn say abut sleep paralysis?
A．It is caused by inadequate sleep.B．It can be a warning signal f diseases.
C．It is a temprary disturbing experience.D．It can be prevented by extreme exercise.
35．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Cmmn Myths Abut Sleep Paralysis
B．Sleep Paralysis: Hw It Affects Sleep Patterns
C．Ways t Prevent and Cpe with Sleep Paralysis
D．Sleep Paralysis: Why We Jerk Awake and Can’t Mve
第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw Weather Affects Our Md
The weather supplies many metaphrs (隐喻) fr ur changeable minds. Mds can brighten and darken, futures can be under a clud, and relatinships can be strmy. 36 , but des it als influence ur mds?
Of the many aspects f weather, sunshine is the mst clsely tied t md. Althugh the link is weaker than many peple imagine, sunlight has repeatedly been fund t increase psitive mds and reduce tiredness. 37 . Happy peple tend t be mre favrable tward ne anther, and peple are mre helpful when the sun is shining. One study even fund that diners in Minnesta, US, tipped mre generusly n sunny days.
38 . A study shwed that university admissins fficers stressed the academic qualificatins f applicants mre n cludy days, and their nn-academic qualities mre n sunny nes.
39 . The mre it departs (偏离) frm an ideal f arund 20C, the mre discmfrt we feel. One study fund that rates f helping thers decreased as temperatures drpped belw r rse abve this value.
Indeed, the effects f weather n md depend n ur behavir and n hw we think. 40 . A study by US psychlgy researcher Matthew Keller and his clleagues shwed that beneficial effects f warm and sunny cnditins n md were nly seen in peple wh had spent mre than 30 minutes utdrs that day. Gd weather even had negative effects n md fr peple cnfined (限制) indrs, wh perhaps lked enviusly (嫉妒地) utside at the slar fun they were missing.
A．Similarly, grey weather may encurage serius and calm thinking
B．Aspects f weather beynd heat and sunshine have als been shwn t affect md
C．Weather prvides a vivid language fr describing ur emtinal atmsphere
D．Temperature can als affect ur mind and behavir
E．But the effects f weather n md are nt entirely bilgical
F．Anything that changes ur mds can affect ur behavir
G．Basically, weather will nly influence us if we are utdrs experiencing it
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving n the freeway when I saw the sign. It 41 drivers that chains wuld be required t crss the muntain. It tk me quite smetime t get the chains n.When I gt t a spt where it was n lnger snwing, I tk the chains ff s I culd drive at a(n) 42 speed.
Suddenly, I 43 anther snwy, icy patch f rad. My car spun ut int a snwdrift. I thught f 44 sme tree branches and placing them under my tires, but it was s cld utside that my hands weren’t wrking 45 . I gt inside the car and called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA).
A Russian man came up t my windw and said hell. Befre I culd say t much, he and his three sns were already 46 t push my car. I gt ut f my car and 47 them.
It was past midnight and they easily culd have decided that AAA wuld 48 the situatin after ur initial 49 failed. Yet, they stayed with us fr nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 50 things t get the car ut f the snw, insistent that they wuldn’t leave until I was 51 .
At first, I was a little 52 abut being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hur, but their cheerful attitude changed the whle 53 f the situatin and lifted my spirits.
After nearly 45 minutes f hard wrk when my car was finally free, they didn’t even 54 arund lng enugh fr me t get their names. They just ran tward their truck, 55 a bit n the ice, and yelled back “Drive Slwly”, like true smile heres!
41．A．warnedB．encuragedC．prmisedD．taught
42．A．slwB．averageC．nrmalD．tp
43．A．missed utB．came upnC．lked frD．pulled ff
44．A．remvingB．burningC．destryingD．breaking
45．A．prperlyB．casuallyC．creativelyD．cmfrtably
46．A．prpsingB．cntinuingC．startingD．claiming
47．A．urgedB．jinedC．stppedD．left
48．A．handleB．imprveC．reviseD．clarify
49．A．preparatinsB．appealsC．impressinsD．attempts
50．A．typicalB．uniqueC．differentD．difficult
51．A．apprachedB．frgivenC．prtectedD．freed
52．A．cncernedB．cautiusC．awkwardD．cnfused
53．A．analysisB．dynamicC．definitinD．truth
54．A．playB．walkC．stickD．glance
55．A．mvedB．recveredC．dashedD．slid
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dumpling is a Chinese cuisine. Actually, the traditin f eating dumplings during winter slstice has its 56 (riginate) in early times.
It is said that dumplings were invented by Zhang Zhngjing, a 57 (fame) physician frm the Eastern-Han Dynasty. He was nce 58 fficial in Changsha.When he returned hme fr private life, he saw peple lived an 59 (extreme) hard life and that their ears were red with cld in the snwing winter. He was sad and let his fllwer ck 60 (drive) ut the chill with muttn, ht pepper and sme medicine. Zhang let him bil them first and cut them up, then wrap them with flur. After 61 (bil) them, he gave the medicinal fd t the peple there n the day f the winter slstice. Zhang Zhngjing called it “cld dispelling dumpling sup”. By eating this kind f ear-like fd, peple’s ears 62 (cure).
Thereafter, every winter slstice Zhang Zhngjing made “cld dispelling dumpling sup” in rder t prevent and cure ailments 63 (cause) by the cld. Then there became a saying that 64 yu eat dumplings during the winter slstice, then yu wn’t freeze yur ears ff.
Afterwards, Zhang Zhngjing died n the day f winter slstice. 65 hnr f him, every husehld makes dumplings every year n the day f the winter slstice.
第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你校外籍老师Peter计划不久回国，他想从中国带回一份礼物送给妈妈，写信向你求助，请你给他写封邮件，向他推荐一份有中国文化特色的礼物。内容包括：
1．礼物名称；
2．推荐原因。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Peter,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes t yur family.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Jane was still sleeping when the phne rang in the living rm. She pened her sleepy eyes and lked at the clck n the table. It was already nine ’clck! Althugh Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had t get up because her mther was wrking in her ffice and she culdn’t expect her yunger brther Tm, wh was sleeping like a pig, t answer the Phne. She quickly put n a cat and ran t the living rm. When she picked up the receiver, n the ther end came the warm greeting, “Gd mrning!”
It was frm her father, wh was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
Brn in a nt-s-rich family, Jane and Tm felt the stress f life, but they were happy t enjy the family atmsphere. At schl, they were straight-A students and tk part in varius after-schl activities. They were the pride f the family.
“Gd mrning, Dad. Why d yu call us s early n the weekend?” Jane said and pretended t be annyed. “Tm and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, tday is yur mther’s birthday, and I have rdered a cake nline and it will be sent t ur hme late in the afternn. D remember t take the cake. It is my surprise fr yur mther.”
Hearing her father’s wrds, Jane felt a little ashamed. Hw culd she frget her mther’s birthday?!
While she was chatting with her father, Jane lked arund the rm and saw a lt f dirty clthes n the sfa. The flr hadn’t been cleaned fr a few days since her mther had t wrk all this week.
She lked at the clck again and was sure that she still had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr her mther.
“Well, Dad, nw I’m ging t wake Tm up. We will give Mum a surprise, t!” Jane said and hung up the telephne.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
英语答案
1．B
【原文】M: The instructins here say that yu need t put the flding table tgether yurself. I’ve spent all afternn trying t d it, but it was impssible.
W: I knw what yu mean. The last time I tried t put tgether a ty train fr my sn, I almst gave up.
2．A
【原文】W: Gd afternn, sir. D yu knw a gd translatin f Tlsty’s War and Peace?
M: S this is a science library, nvels are in the suth campus library. Yu can ask Mr. Jhnsn abut the translatin. His ffice is in Building H.
W: OK, thank yu.
3．C
【原文】W: Here’s the guest bedrm fr yu. It has a big bed, fresh sheets, and a full bathrm.
M: Perfect. I’ve never had such a kind friend.
W: My hme is yur hme, Henry. It’s a pleasure t hst yu.
4．C
【原文】M: Hw lng did it take yu t finish yur science prject? I have been thinking abut it all weekend, and I can’t cme up with anything wrth making! I dn’t knw what t d.
W: Dn’t wrry, Billy. It tk me a cuple f mnths t get my science prject wrked ut when I was yur age. It’11 cme t yu. Why dn’t yu try ging t the museum?
5．C
【原文】W: Henry, wuld yu like t learn hw t make cffee?
M: Me? I dn’t think I can learn that.
W: Cme n. Making a great cup f cffee isn’t rcket science. I’m sure yu can d it well.
M: OK. I’ll give it a try!
6．A 7．B 8．A
【原文】W: Dn’t sit there. Oh, Charlie!
M: Ouch! Is this chair made f paper, Betty?
W: Yes. I tried t warn yu. That’s part f ur set fr ur schl play. Did yu hurt yurself?
M: N, but lk at my shirt.
W: Oh, n. It lks like yu gt paint n it. Well, at least it’s the pretty shade f blue.
M: My mm will kill me. She just washed the grass stain ut f it last night. She tld me t be mre careful tday. I can’t wear this hne.
W: Dn’t wrry. She’ll understand if yu tell her what happened.
M: N way. I need t buy a new ne. Yu have t g with me after schl.
9．A 10．B 11．C 12．B
【原文】W: Hey, I’m ging t visit Quebec next summer. I’m invited t a friend’s wedding. But I’d als like t d sme sightseeing.
M: That’s nice, Sherry. But d yu mean the prvince f Quebec r Quebec City?
W: The prvince f Quebec. My friend’s wedding is in Mntreal, s I’m ging there first. I’ll stay fr five days.
M: Mntreal is great. The St. Lawrence River runs right thrugh the middle f the city. It’s beautiful in summer.
W: Ww, and d yu think I can get by in English? My French is nt gd.
M: Well, mst peple in Mntreal speak French fluently. Yu’d better practice yur French befre yu g.
W: OK, what abut Quebec City? I’ll visit a friend frm cllege wh lives there.
M: It’s a beautiful city with many ld buildings. Sme f them were built in the 17th and 18th centuries. Yu’ll lve it there.
W: Great. I can’t wait t g.
13．A 14．B 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: This is Janet Smith in apartment 23. May I speak t the apartment manager?
M: Speaking. What can I d fr yu?
W: Smething happened t my windw. It’s brken.
M: D yu have an idea wh might be respnsible fr the windw?
W: It’s the lcal kids in the apartments.
M: Hw did yu cme t that cnclusin?
W: There was a baseball in my living rm alng with the brken glass. I saw a grup f them playing in the lt just befre I went ut t my car.
M: I’ll call a repairman, but it might take tw days.
W: Hw abut if I call a friend f mine wh is a repairman?
M: That’s n prblem. I’ll cme by right nw t lk at the damage.
W: Okay. Cme n ver. But tell me, wh pays fr this?
M: Yu can pay fr it, and I can pay yu back. Or he can give me the bill.
W: I’m glad t hear that. I dn’t want t get stuck with the bill.
M: I will ask the kid’s parents t pay fr it if I find ut which kid did it.
17．C 18．B 19．B 20．B
【原文】W: Officer! Officer! I have smething imprtant t reprt. I have just had my mney stlen!
M: Befre yu begin, why nt take a seat and calm dwn a little? Dn’t be t excited. It wn’t help us catch the thief.
W: Yes, yu are cmpletely right. Where shuld I start?
M: At the beginning, when did it take place?
W: Abut ten minutes ag.
M: And where exactly was this?
W: It was prbably n the mving stairs cming up frm the undergrund. I think smebdy had been fllwing me frm the time I left the bank.
M: The bank?
W: Well, yu see, I went t a bank t exchange sme travelers’ checks fr mney, s I can buy my airline ticket back hme.
M: Yes, yes. Hw much did yu exchange?
W: Abut fur thusand five hundred dllars wrth.
M: And hw much was stlen?
W: All f it.
M: I see.
21．B 22．C 23．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。为了帮助人们逃脱冬日的寒冷，到温暖的地方过圣诞节，作者向读者推荐了一些可以度过一个温暖圣诞节的旅游目的地。
21．细节理解题。根据Buens Aires, Argentina 部分中的“One f the mst unique aspects f a Buens Aires Christmas is the lively street celebratins, with firewrks lighting the night sky and tang dancers rushing t the streets.(布宜诺斯艾利斯圣诞节最独特的一个方面是热闹的街头庆祝活动，烟花照亮夜空，探戈舞者涌上街头)”可知，Buens Aires Christmas 的特别之处是热情的街上庆祝。故选B项。
22．细节理解题。根据Bali, Indnesia — Trpical Paradise下的“Bali, with its lush landscapes, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage, ffers a unique trpical Christmas experience. While Christmas isn’t a traditinal Balinese hliday, many resrts and restaurants embrace the festive seasn with special events, dinners, and decratins. Yu can enjy a beachfrnt Christmas dinner, explre ancient temples, r simply relax under the sun.(巴厘岛，以其郁郁葱葱的风景，原始的海滩，和丰富的文化遗产，提供了一个独特的热带圣诞体验。虽然圣诞节不是巴厘岛的传统节日，但许多度假胜地和餐馆都会举办特别的活动，晚餐和装饰。你可以享受海滨圣诞晚餐，探索古老的寺庙，或简单地在阳光下放松)”可知，如果你对当地的文化遗产感兴趣，你最有可能探索印尼巴厘岛。故选C项。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“If yu prefer summer, nw is the time t visit NH Htels web and plan yur ideal warm hliday fr Christmas. Here, we’ve selected a list f sme f the mst attractive sunny Christmas destinatins arund the wrld.(如果你更喜欢夏天，现在是时候访问NH酒店网站，计划你理想的温暖的圣诞节假期了。在这里，我们选择了一些世界上最具吸引力的阳光圣诞节目的地)”可推知，本文可能选自NH Htels Web页上的内容。故选A项。
24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者不擅长棒球，但是儿子们喜欢棒球。作者不能陪儿子练球，威尔进不了联盟打球很失望，作者为了儿子建立了一个招收更小球员的联盟。
24．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Because f my weak arm, the ball ften drpped befre he culd catch it. After many misses, he said ne day, “Hw am I ever ging t make the majr leagues (联盟)?” “Yu have the wrng dad, kid,” I thught. Baseball isn’t my thing. (因为我的胳膊弱，球经常在他接住之前就掉了下来。在多次失误之后，有一天他说：“我怎么才能进入大联盟呢？”“孩子，你找错爸爸了，”我想。棒球不是我的菜。)”可知，作者的棒球技术很差，所以作者认为他的儿子威尔有一个错误的父亲。故选A。
25．词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“I really hped we had smething less cmpetitive, smething that welcmed yunger bys and girls. (我真的希望我们有一些竞争不那么激烈的东西，一些欢迎年轻男孩和女孩的东西。)”可知，这个少年棒球联盟只服务于大一点的男孩。划线词的含义是“服务于，适合”。A. Wn the respect f赢得了……的尊重；B. Ensured the safety f确保……的安全；C. Served the purpse f为……服务；D. Saved the truble f省去了……的麻烦。故选C。
26．推理判断题。由文章第三段中“When I had t speak t the fficial in charge, I gt butterflies in my stmach. (当我不得不和主管官员说话时，我心里七上八下。)”可知，作者在与这位官员交谈时是焦虑的、担忧的。故选C。
27．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“I knw better than anyne: Parenthd calls yu t d the mst unlikely things. (我比任何人都清楚：为人父母需要你去做最不可能的事情。)”可知，作者想在文中强调父母之爱的伟大。故选B。
28．B 29．A 30．C 31．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者和妈妈谈话时总是会将话题转到自己未来的职业上，他妈妈不想让他主修英语，而作者却想做他想做的事。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“ She'll talk abut my lack f a bright future because I dn't plan t be a dctr．”可知，她会谈论我缺乏光明的未来，因为我不打算成为一名医生。由此可知，作者和妈妈经常会谈论的是作者的未来工作。所以本题选B。
29．推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr(主修) in English and cmmunicatins, she nearly had a heart attack.”事实上，当我说计划主修英语和交际时，她几乎得心脏病。由此判断吃，他妈妈不想让作者主修英语。所以本题选A。
30．词义猜测题。根据前文“Why can't yu be like my cwrker's sn？”你为什么不能像我同事的儿子那样呢？根据后文“Her cwrker's sn received a fur year schlarship and is nw earning 70，000 dllars a year as an engineer．”她同事的儿子获得了四年的奖学金，现在作为工程师每年能挣7万美元。可知作者的妈妈对于儿子不能像他同事的儿子一样，感到不满。所以本题选C。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一句I’d rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future.可知，作者非常理解妈妈的辛苦和不易，但是他想追求自己的梦想去做他真正喜欢的事情。所以本题选D。
32．D 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了睡眠瘫痪这一现象，睡眠瘫痪是一段在睡眠时发生的清醒却不能移动的感觉，分析出现睡眠瘫痪的原因。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Yu’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give t all srts f weird things that ccur during sleep. It happens when the brain temprarily disables the bdy t prevent it frm acting ut the vivid dreams ccurring during REM (rapid eye mvement) sleep. It ften cmes with a feeling f immbility, and a sense f chking. The gd news is, it’s abslutely nrmal, even if it’s terrifying.(你刚刚经历了睡眠瘫痪，这是专家给睡眠中发生的各种奇怪的事情起的名字。当大脑暂时使身体失去功能，以防止它在REM睡眠期间发生生动的梦时，就会发生这种情况。它通常伴随着一种不动的感觉，和一种窒息的感觉。好消息是，这是绝对正常的，即使这很可怕。)”可知，睡眠瘫痪是一种有意识的但僵住的短暂状态。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Yu jerk(猛然一动)awake in the middle f the night in cnfusin. Is there a figure standing in the crner f the rm? Yur brain begs yur legs t mve, but nthing happens. The anxiety increases. Yur eyes scan the rm. Just as yu’re abut t hit peak panic, yu sit up and the figure disappears.( 你会在半夜莫名其妙地惊醒。房间的角落里站着一个人影吗?你的大脑让你的腿动起来，但什么也没发生。焦虑加剧。你的眼睛扫视着房间。就在你即将达到恐慌的顶峰时，你坐起来，那个身影消失了)”可知，经历睡眠瘫痪的人会有不真实的感觉。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第三段的““Fr mst peple, it is nt indicative f any kind f disease. If yu are really wrried abut it, regular sleep and ther simple relaxatin techniques, like meditatin, deep breathing and yga, may help,” said Dr. Nathaniel Watsn, president f the American Academy f Sleep Medicine. (“对大多数人来说，这并不意味着任何疾病。如果你真的担心这个问题，有规律的睡眠和其他简单的放松技巧，比如冥想、深呼吸和瑜伽，可能会有所帮助，”美国睡眠医学学会主席纳撒尼尔·沃森博士说)”可知，纳撒尼尔·沃森博士认为睡眠瘫痪不是疾病，只是短暂地令人不安的经历。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段“Yu’ve just experienced sleep paralysis(瘫痪), which is the name experts give t all srts f weird things that ccur during sleep. It happens when the brain temprarily disables the bdy t prevent it frm acting ut the vivid dreams ccurring during REM (rapid eye mvement) sleep. It ften cmes with a feeling f immbility, and a sense f chking. The gd news is, it’s abslutely nrmal, even if it’s terrifying.(你刚刚经历了睡眠瘫痪，这是专家给睡眠中发生的各种奇怪的事情起的名字。当大脑暂时使身体失去功能，以防止它在REM睡眠期间发生生动的梦时，就会发生这种情况。它通常伴随着一种不动的感觉，和一种窒息的感觉。好消息是，这是绝对正常的，即使这很可怕。)”以及下文的分析可知，本文讲述了睡眠瘫痪这一现象，睡眠瘫痪是一段在睡眠时发生的清醒却不能移动的感觉，分析出现睡眠瘫痪的原因。因此推断D项“睡眠瘫痪：为什么我们会突然醒来却不能动”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。
36．C 37．F 38．A 39．D 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了天气对人们情绪的影响。
36．根据上文“The weather supplies many metaphrs (隐喻) fr ur changeable minds. Mds can brighten and darken, futures can be under a clud, and relatinships can be strmy.(天气为我们多变的思想提供了许多隐喻。情绪有明有暗，未来可能阴云密布，人际关系也可能风雨飘摇)”举了一些使用描写天气的表达来描述我们情感的例子，C选项“天气为描述我们的情感氛围提供了生动的语言”可概括这一内容，且C选项的主语Weather可与后半句的it构成指代关系，提问天气是否会影响我们的心情，引出下文。故选C。
37．根据上文“Of the many aspects f weather, sunshine is the mst clsely tied t md. Althugh the link is weaker than many peple imagine, sunlight has repeatedly been fund t increase psitive mds and reduce tiredness.(在天气的诸多方面中，阳光与心情的关系最为密切。尽管这种联系比许多人想象的要弱，但人们一再发现阳光能增加积极情绪，减少疲劳)”提出阳光会让人们心情更好的发现，后文“Happy peple tend t be mre favrable tward ne anther, and peple are mre helpful when the sun is shining. One study even fund that diners in Minnesta, US, tipped mre generusly n sunny days.(快乐的人往往更喜欢彼此，当阳光灿烂的时候，人们更乐于助人。一项研究甚至发现，美国明尼苏达州的食客在晴天给的小费更慷慨)”则举出人们会更友好、更乐于助人，甚至出去吃饭时会给更多的小费，说明天气会影响我们的行为，F选项“任何改变我们情绪的事情都会影响我们的行为”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据后文“A study shwed that university admissins fficers stressed the academic qualificatins f applicants mre n cludy days, and their nn-academic qualities mre n sunny nes.(一项研究表明，大学招生人员在阴天更强调申请者的学历，在晴天更强调他们的非学术素质)”可知，本段提到研究发现，大学的招生官在cludy days会更客观，更加看重学术成绩，而在阳光明媚的天气会更注重申请者的非学术品质，A选项“同样地，阴沉的天气可能鼓励严肃和冷静的思考”能概括本段的主要意思，且Similarly表明了本段与前段的关系，都在说明天气对人们心情的影响，故选A。
39．根据后文“The mre it departs (偏离) frm an ideal f arund 20C, the mre discmfrt we feel. One study fund that rates f helping thers decreased as temperatures drpped belw r rse abve this value.(温度离理想的20摄氏度越远，我们就越感到不舒服。一项研究发现，当气温低于或高于这个数值时，帮助他人的比率就会下降)”本段主要在讲气温对我们的影响，D选项“温度也会影响我们的思想和行为”能够概括本段大意，且D选项主语Temperature可与后句的it构成指代关系，故选D。
40．根据后文“A study by US psychlgy researcher Matthew Keller and his clleagues shwed that beneficial effects f warm and sunny cnditins n md were nly seen in peple wh had spent mre than 30 minutes utdrs that day. Gd weather even had negative effects n md fr peple cnfined (限制) indrs, wh perhaps lked enviusly (嫉妒地) utside at the slar fun they were missing.(美国心理学研究员马修·凯勒和他的同事进行的一项研究表明，温暖和阳光的环境对情绪的有益影响只出现在那些当天在户外待了30分钟以上的人身上。好天气甚至对被关在室内的人的情绪也有负面影响，他们可能会羡慕地看着窗外错过的阳光)”可知，只有在人们当天在户外待30分钟以上，好天气才会对人们的心情产生积极影响，而好天气甚至会对只能待在室内的人产生消极影响，说明我们只有身处户外，心情才会受到天气的影响，G选项“基本上，只有当我们在户外经历天气时，天气才会影响我们”概括了这个意思。故选G。
41．A 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者独自一人在高速公路上开车时汽车打滑倒在雪堆里，得到一个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子帮助的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它警告司机，在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。A. warned警告；B. encuraged鼓励；C. prmised承诺；D. taught教。根据上文“I was driving n the freeway when I saw the sign.”可知，此处表示那个标志警告司机在翻越这座山时需要用铁链。故选A。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我到达一个不再下雪的地方，我取下了锁链，这样我就可以以正常的速度开车了。A. slw缓慢的；B. average平均的；C. nrmal正常的；D. tp最高的。根据“I tk the chains ff”可知，作者取下锁链是为了以正常速度开车。故选C。
43．考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，我来到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路上。A. missed ut错过；B. came upn碰到，遇见；C. lked fr寻找；D. pulled ff（在路边）停车。根据“anther snwy, icy patch f rad”可知，此处表示作者突然遇到了另一条积雪、结冰的道路。故选B。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想折断一些树枝，把它们放在轮胎下面，但外面太冷了，我的手不能正常工作。A. remving移除；B. burning燃烧；C. destrying破坏；D. breaking打破，折断。根据“My car spun ut int a snwdrift”和“placing them under my tires”可知，作者想要折断一些树枝。故选D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. prperly合适地；B. casually随意地；C. creatively创造性地；D. cmfrtably舒服地。根据“but it was s cld utside”可知，因为外面太冷了，作者的手不能正常工作。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及说太多，他和他的三个儿子已经开始推我的车了。A. prpsing建议，提议；B. cntinuing继续；C. starting开始；D. claiming声称，宣称。根据“t push my car”可知，此处表示那个俄罗斯人和他的三个儿子已经开始推作者的车了。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我下车加入了他们。A. urged催促；B. jined参加；C. stpped停止；D. left离开。根据“Yet, they stayed with us fr nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 10 things t get the car ut f the snw”可知，作者下车加入了他们。故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时已经过了午夜，他们本可以轻易地决定，在我们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况。A. handle处理；B. imprve提高，改善；C. revise修改，复习；D. clarify澄清，阐明。根据“I gt inside the car and called American Autmbile Assciatin (AAA).”可知，作者认为AAA会处理这种情况。故选A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. preparatins准备；B. appeals吸引力；C. impressins印象；D. attempts尝试。根据“Yet, they stayed with us fr nearly 45 minutes as we kept trying 10 things”可知，此处表示最初的尝试失败了。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们和我们在一起待了将近45分钟，因为我们不断尝试各种方法把车从雪中弄出来，并坚持说除非我脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。A. typical典型的；B. unique独特的；C. different不同的；D. difficult困难的。根据“t get the car ut f the snw”可知，在作者他们最初的尝试失败后，AAA会处理这种情况，而他们却选择了不同的处理方法。故选C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apprached靠近；B. frgiven原谅；C. prtected保护；D. freed释放，使解除。根据“insistent that they wuldn’t leave”可知，他们并坚持说除非作者脱离束缚，否则他们不会离开。故选D。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始，我有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面，让我精神振奋。A. cncerned担心的；B. cautius小心的，谨慎的；C. awkward糟糕的；D. cnfused困惑的。根据“abut being stuck in the freezing weather at such a late hur”可知，此处表示作者有点担心这么晚还被困在这么冷的天气里。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. analysis分析；B. dynamic动力；C. definitin定义；D. truth真相。根据“but their cheerful attitude changed ”可知，但他们的乐观态度改变了整个局面。故选B。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过近45分钟的辛苦工作，我的车终于摆脱束缚了，他们甚至都没待多久，让我知道他们的名字。A. play玩；B. walk散步；C. stick坚持；D. glance瞥一眼。根据“arund lng enugh fr me t get their names.”可知，他们甚至都没待多久，让作者知道他们的名字。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是跑向自己的卡车，在冰上滑了一下，然后喊道:“开慢点”，像真正微笑的英雄！A. mved移动；B. recvered恢复；C. dashed猛冲；D. slid滑动。根据“a bit n the ice”可知，此处表示，他们自己的卡车在冰上滑了一下。故选D。
56．rigin 57．famus/famed 58．an 59．extremely 60．t drive 61．biling 62．were cured 63．caused 64．if 65．In
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了冬至吃饺子习俗的由来。
56．考查名词。句意：事实上，冬至吃饺子的传统很早就有了。空处作宾语，结合空前的形容词性物主代词“its”可知，空处应填名词形式，rigin“起源”，名词，故填rigin。
57．考查形容词。句意：据说饺子是由东汉著名医生张仲景发明的。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词“physician”，famus/famed“著名的”，形容词，故填famus/famed。
58．考查冠词。句意：他曾经在长沙做官。fficial“官员”，可数名词，此处表达泛指，应用不定冠词，且fficial是以元音音素开头，故填an。
59．考查副词。句意：当他回到家乡过私人生活时，他看到人们过着极其艰苦的生活，他们的耳朵在下雪的冬天冻得通红。空处修饰形容词“hard”，应用副词形式，故填extremely。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：他很伤心，让他的跟随者用羊肉、辣椒和一些药来做饭驱寒。结合句意可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填t drive。
61．考查非谓语动词。句意：煮熟后，他在冬至那天把这种药膳送给那里的人们。空处作介词“After”的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填biling。
62．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：通过吃这种类似耳朵的食物，人们的耳朵被治愈了。主语“peple’s ears”和动词“cure”之间是被动关系，且句子是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填were cured。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：此后，每年冬至，张仲景都会制作“祛寒饺子汤”，以预防和治疗感冒引起的疾病。动词“cause”和“ailments”之间是动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语，故填caused。
64．考查连词。句意：后来有一种说法是，如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉。结合句意可知，此处表示“如果你在冬至吃饺子，你的耳朵就不会被冻掉”，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。
65．考查介词。句意：为了纪念他，家家户户都在每年冬至那天包饺子。in hnr f“为纪念”，固定短语，首字母应大写，故填In。
66．One pssible versin:
Dear Peter,
Knwing that yu’d like t select a Chinese gift fr yur mther befre returning hme sn, I’m happy t recmmend yu a silk dress as a gift.
As is knwn, silk is ne f China’s greatest treasures and Chinese silk industry has the lngest histry with the famus Silk Rad as an indicatin. Therefre, Chinese beautiful sft silk is ne f the mst ppular handcrafts representing China. Besides, with strng Chinese cultural characteristics, Chinese silk dresses are cmfrtable and elegant t wear. They are a favrite chice fr ladies f yur mther’s age. I’m sure yur mther will definitely like ne.
Best wishes t yur family.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封推荐信，给计划不久回国的外籍老师Peter推荐一份送给妈妈的有中国文化特色的礼物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
优雅的：elegant→graceful
选择：chice→ptin
高兴的：happy→glad
此外：besides→in additin
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：They are a favrite chice fr ladies f yur mther’s age. I’m sure yur mther will definitely like ne.
拓展句：They are a favrite chice fr ladies f yur mther’s age, which I’m sure yur mther will definitely like.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Knwing that yu’d like t select a Chinese gift fr yur mther befre returning hme sn, I’m happy t recmmend yu a silk dress as a gift. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As is knwn, silk is ne f China’s greatest treasures and Chinese silk industry has the lngest histry with the famus Silk Rad as an indicatin. (运用了as引导非限制性定语从句)
67．One pssible versin:
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him. Having learned abut the details, Tm vlunteered t clean the flr. It tk him mre than tw hurs t clean every crner in the huse. Fr the first time, Tm realized hw hard it had been fr his mther and sister t keep the huse clean. While Tm was wrking, Jane washed the dirty clthes and decrated the rm with clrful ballns. When the cake arrived, everything was ready fr the big mment.
“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr. Seeing the beautifully decrated rm and the big cake n the table, their mther seemed t be very cnfused and surprised. After Tm and Jane tld her what had happened, she culd hardly hide her excitement and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” said their mther, wh then tk ut her smartphne and made a vide. “We shuld share this surprise with yur father!”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了出生在一个并不富裕的家庭，简和汤姆感到生活的压力，但他们很高兴享受家庭氛围。在学校，他们是全优生，参加各种课外活动。他们是这个家庭的骄傲。这天父亲打来电话告知当天是母亲的生日，于是简和汤姆打扫了房子的卫生，给妈妈庆祝了生日。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，把她的计划告诉了他”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆开始打扫卫生，装饰房间。
②由第二段首句内容“‘生日快乐，妈妈！’妈妈开门时，简和汤姆大叫起来”可知，第二段可描写他们给妈妈庆祝生日的经过以及妈妈的反应。
2.续写线索：告知计划——汤姆打扫卫生——简洗衣服——蛋糕送到——妈妈回家——庆祝生日——妈妈感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①意识到：realize/be aware
②打扫：clean/ sweep
③准备好：be ready fr/be well-prepared fr
情绪类
①激动：excitement/thrill
②惊讶：surprised /amazed
【点睛】[高分句型1] When the cake arrived, everything was ready fr the big mment. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Having learned abut the details, Tm vlunteered t clean the flr. (运用了现在分词作状语)