2023届洛阳市洛龙区中考三模英语试题含解析

这是一份2023届洛阳市洛龙区中考三模英语试题含解析，共13页。

1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Students _________ t read the text carefully befre they answered the questins.
A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．were asked
2、Lk at my new jeans. My mther gave ________ t me fr ________ birthday.
A．it; meB．them; myC．they; mineD．its; I
3、(2017·山东泰安· 21)—D yu knw ________ girl with lng curly hair?
—Yes，she is Mary. She plays ________ tennis very well.
A．a；/ B．the；/ C．the；the D．a；the
4、—When shall we g t watch the basketball match in the sprts centre?
—Nt until the wrk________tmrrw.
A．will be finishedB．is finishedC．will finishD．has finished
5、---Wuld yu like sme cffee?
---Yes, and please get me sme milk. I prefer cffee _______ milk.
A．with B．t C．f D．n
6、—I saw Susan in the library just nw.
—N, it _______ be her. She went t Shanghai this mrning.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shuldn’t
7、“Lichun” falls ______ February 4th this year. It is the beginning f spring and the first f the 24 slar terms f the Chinese lunar calendar.
A．atB．inC．nD．f
8、——Dn’t _______late, Mary. Yu have a singing cmpetitin tmrrw mrning.
——Ok, dad, I’ll g t bed right nw.
A．dress up B．grw up C．stay up D．mix up
9、It tk me almst a whle day t _____ s many emails.
A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer fr D．run ut
10、It is impssible fr______ little children t d ______ much wrk within 20 minutes.
A．s, sB．s, suchC．such, sD．such , such
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、The situatin seemed hpeless.
Frm the first day he entered my junir-high classrm, Willard P. Franklin lived in his wn 1 , shutting ut his classmates and me, his teacher. I tried t build a 2 relatinship with him but he shwed n interest. Even a “Gd mrning, Willard” received nly a grunt（咕哝）that culdn’t be 3 . Willard was a lner（孤独的人）wh seemed t have n hpe r need t break silence.
Shrtly after the Thanksgiving hliday, we received the news f the annual（每年的）Christmas cllectin f mney fr the 4 peple in ur schl district.
“Christmas is a seasn 5 ,” I tld my students, “There are a few students in the schl wh might nt have a happy hliday seasn. 6 dnating ur Christmas cllectin, yu will help buy fd, clthing and tys fr these needy peple. We start the cllectin tmrrw.”
When I called fr the dnatins the next day, I discvered that 7 everyne had frgtten, except Willard P. Franklin. The by dug deep int his pants pckets 8 he walked up t my desk. Carefully, he 9 tw cins int the small bx.
“I dn’t need milk fr lunch,” he said 10 . Fr a mment, just a mment, he smiled. Then he turned and walked back t his desk.
That night, after schl, I tk ur 11 t the schl principal. I culdn’t 12 sharing the incident（事件）that had taken place.
“I may be wrng, but I believe Willard might be getting ready t becme a part f the wrld arund him,” I tld the principal.
“Yes, I believe it is 13 fr him t get ut f his wn wrld,” he ndded. “And I think we can d smething t have him 14 a bit f his wrld with us. I just received a 15 f the pr families in ur schl wh mst need help thrugh the Christmas cllectin. Here, take a lk at it.”
As I read, I discvered Willard P. Franklin and his family were the tp names n the list.
1．A．classB．schlC．wrldD．hme
2．A．equalB．simpleC．friendlyD．cmmn
3．A．seenB．heardC．fundD．discvered
4．A．richB．gdC．sadD．pr
5．A．givingB．gettingC．buyingD．receiving
6．A．ByB．WithC．FrD．On
7．A．mstlyB．hardlyC．almstD．simply
8．A．becauseB．afterC．befreD．as
9．A．threwB．drppedC．brughtD．changed
10．A．angrilyB．quietlyC．patientlyD．sadly
11．A．studentsB．classmatesC．teachersD．dnatins
12．A．keepB．enjyC．helpD．finish
13．A．hpelessB．hpefulC．difficultD．impssible
14．A．cmpareB．beginC．mixD．share
15．A．listB．nteC．messageD．letter
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Dear editr,
Last week I 1． (visit) ur z, and I was very surprised 2．(find) hardly anyne there. Zs are imprtant places .They are like living textbks fr yung peple. They prvide hmes fr many endangered animals and help t educate the public abut 3．(care) fr them. If we 4．(nt supprt) ur zs, they 5．(nt have) enugh mney t take care f s many fine animals. I urge all f yur readers t visit ur wnderful z sn.
Sincerely,
Animal Friend
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、阅读理解
Students wh get tired f lking at the fur walls f a classrm might like t take the nature curse being ffered by Carvel Cllege again this summer. Grups f abut a dzen students each, led by an experienced guide, will g n ten-day camping trips t the muntains t study the plants and animals that grw and live there.
Students carry their wn things, which includes sleeping bags, warm clthing, fd and water, and ther useful tls. And what d the students d all day? Well, as sn as the sun cmes up, they eat breakfast and start climbing up the muntain trail t the next campgrund, which is five t ten miles away. As the students take ntes, the guide pints ut different plants and animals alngside the trail. The climb is usually ver by early afternn, s the grup spends the rest f the day resting r swimming in a muntain lake. Befre dinner each night, they all cme tgether and discuss the day’s activities.
At the end f the curse, the students write reprts using the infrmatin they have cllected. But they dn’t mind at all. What they d mind is leaving the beauty f the wilderness and the gd friends they’ve made t return t their nrmal lives in the city.
1．What can the curse ffer t the students?
A．Better grades in tests.
B．Free vacatins in muntains.
C．A different learning experience.
D．Better chance t study in Carvel Cllege.
2．Hw far des a student have t walk thrughut the curse?
A．Abut five t ten miles.
B．Abut tw hundred miles.
C．Abut fifty t ne hundred miles.
D．Abut sixty t ne hundred and twenty miles
3．What d the students have t d befre dinner?
A．Wash themselves up in a muntain lake.
B．Attend classes by the experienced guide.
C．Write abut what they see alng the trail.
D．Review what they learn thrugh discussin.
4．What can we tell abut the curse?
A．They will change campgrunds everyday.
B．The students have t learn all by themselves.
C．Pens and bks will be useless in the curse.
D．Carvel Cllege will prvide everything fr the students.
5．Frm the last paragraph we knw the students are_______.
A．serius with the final reprt
B．unwilling t g back t the city
C．lking frward t returning hme
D．t tired t stay in the curse any lnger
B
14、 It is mst difficult fr parents t decide whether t have a secnd child r nt.
It is ften heard that a single child is likely t be a lnely child. There are n ther children in the family fr the child t talk t r play with. An nly child is nt able t get alng well with children f his age. Sme parents feel sad abut making the decisins t have nly ne child.
But the number f parents chsing t have nly ne child is increasing in many parts f the wrld. In the US, fr example, mre than14 percent f wmen between 18 and 34 plan t have just ne child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average(平均) number f children brn per family had gne dwn t 1.42 by 1996.
Fr sme single-child parents, especially wh are busy wrking every day, time and energy seem t be verwhelming. They dn’t have enugh time and energy t share with mre children. Fr ther peple, mney is their first cnsideratin. Many cuples in Japan chse nt t have large families as the cst f supprting a child up t the age f 18 reaches arund $160,000.
1．Accrding t the passage, why is a single child likely t be lnely?
A．Because his parents dn’t lve him.
B．Because he desn’t have hlidays.
C．Because he desn’t have a brther r a sister t talk t r play with.
D．Because there are ther children in the family.
2．What des the underlined wrd “verwhelming” mean in the last paragraph?
A．压倒一切的B．宽松的C．流行的D．充足的
3．Why dn’t parents chse t have a secnd child?
A．The cst f supprting a child is s high.
B．Parents are t busy wrking every day t share their time and energy with mre children.
C．Sme parents can’t still get their first child’s agreement.
D．Bth A and B．
C
15、
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。
1．The black dress is made f _________.
A．cttnB．silkC．wlD．nyln
2．Hw much shuld yu pay fr them if yu buy a red dress and a black ne?
A．￥296B．￥376C．￥316D．￥436
3．Mrs. Green is very tall and very fat, she may buy a _________ dress.
A．redB．yellwC．purpleD．checked
4．Yu may rder a dress n the _____________.
A．phneB．Internet
C．faxD．A and B
5．Of all the dresses, red cttn dresses are the____________.
A．mst expensiveB．cheapest
C．biggestD．smallest
D
16、
1．What difficulty did Sara Crewe face in her life ?
A．The American Civil WarB．The lss f her parents
C．Adventures in Never-Never LandD．Her strng character
2．We can learn frm the passage that _________.
A．we can buy all the abve bks in bkstres
B．tw f the bks are written by J.M Barrie
C．all the bks have children as their main characters
D．Peter Pan is ¥3 cheaper nline than in bkstres
3．If yu want t buy all the three bks, yu have t pay at least ______ nline.
A．¥30B．¥12C．¥48D．¥42
E
17、Lndn used t be “fggy”（ 有雾的） fr the same reasn that cities like Beijing r Chngqing are “fggy” tday. The “fg” was in fact smg（烟雾）, a mixture f smke and fg．In ther wrds, it was made by air pllutin. In Lndn, sme f this pllutin came frm factries, but much f it came frm the cal(煤)that peple burnt in their huses t keep warm during the winter. By the 1920s, Lndn’s smg prblem had becme s bad that the gvernment decided t d smething t clean the air. A new law was made and nbdy culd burn cal in any British city. In a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were n mre “pea-supers”.
Many Chinese cities nw face the same srt f prblem with air pllutin that Lndn faced 10 r 20 years ag. Hwever, this prblem is mre difficult fr Chinese cities t slve. One reasn is that mre f the pllutin cmes frm the factries, rather than frm cal burnt in peple’s huses. If these factries were clsed, this wuld harm the ecnmy and lts f peple wuld lse their jbs. Anther reasn is that changing frm cal t cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
Hwever, the air in many Chinese cities is becming cleaner and cleaner, as the gvernment and peple pay mre and mre attentin t cutting dwn pllutin. As a result, there are fewer “pea-supers” in Beijing than there used t be.
1．What was the main reasn fr air pllutin in Lndn?
A．There was t much smke in the sky．
B．There were t many factries in the city．
C．Peple burnt t much cal in the huses．
D．The city was t big fr the cleaners t clean．
2．What des the underlined wrd “pea-supers” refer t?
A．Smg B．Smke
C．Gas D．Cal
3．Which sentence is Nt true?
A．Air pllutin is serius in Beijing and Chngqing．
B．Using cal is much mre expensive than using gas．
C．Factries made much mre pllutin in China．
D．The reasns f air pllutin in Lndn and Beijing are different
F
18、Wnder is a bk abut a ten-year-ld by called August, r Auggie, wh feels nrmal but lks very different.
What’sWnder abut?
Auggie lives with his parents and sister in New Yrk. He is a nrmal by in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbx. But Auggie has defrmities(畸形）f the face and lks very different frm ther children. At the start f the bk, he tells us "My name is August. 1 wn't describe what I lk like. Whatever yu're thinking, it’s prbably wrse. " In the street, peple lk at Auggie and are frightened.
Auggie has never been t schl because he has spent a ltf time in hspital. His mther teaches him at hme.. but nw he’s ten, she thinks he shuld g t schl. At first,Auggie desn’t want t g. He wrries that ther students will lk at him and say terrible things. But when he visits a schl with his mum, he likes the head teacher and decides t g. Auggie’s first year at schl has gd times and bad times, he makes sme gd friends but ther children are rude t him. At the end f the year,Auggie ges n a n a schl trip and a frightening event there changes things cmpletely.
Is it a gd bk?
Wnder is an excellent bk, It tells an exciting stry that makes yu feel many different emtins. It is easy t like Auggie. He has a gd sense f humr’s the bk has a gd mix f funny and sad mments. But the bk isn’t just abut Auggie,We als learn what life fr his sister, and his friend,Jack.Wnder is ppular with peple f all ages.Pre-teens,teenagers and adults all lve the bk.
A bestseller
Wnder is RJ Palaci’s first bk, On her website, she explains that she had the idea fr Wnder after seeing a girl with defrmities n the street .ne day ,Many schls use the bk t start discussins abut bullying ,friendship and being different .The bk is very ppular and has wn praises. Many peple are lking frward t seeing what Rj Palaci writes next.
1．Hw is Auggie different frm ther bys?
A．His name is special.
B．His face shape is nt nrmal.
C．he desn’t g t schl
D．he likes playing with his Xbx.
2．why desn’t Auggie want t g t schl at first?
A．Because he has t stay in hspital
B．Because his mther teaches better than teachers.
C．Because he desn’t think he shuld g t schl.
D．Because he is afraid ther students may make fun f him.
3．What can we knw abut the bk?
A．It tells the stry f a real family.
B．Many schls use it t educate students.
C．Adults like the bk mre than children
D．The emtins f the stry are hard t understand.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email。她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活。请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email。
注意：1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2.回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
3.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；
4.词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。
Hi Xu Li,
Hw time flies! I’m happy t talk abut yur cming summer vacatin._______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m lking frward t yur reply abut yur meaningful summer vacatin.
Wang Hua.
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、D
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、A
6、B
7、C
8、C
9、A
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．A
7．C
8．D
9．B
10．B
11．D
12．C
13．B
14．D
15．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．visited
2．t find
3．caring
4．dn’t supprt
5．wn't have
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
14、1．C
2．A
3．D
15、1．A
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
16、1．B
2．D
3．C
17、1．C
2．A
3．B
18、1．B
2．D
3．B
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、范文：
Hi Xu Li,
Hw time flies! I'm happy t talk abut yur cming summer vacatin.
Here are my suggestins fr yu t imprve yur ability. First, ding mre exercise can prvide yu with better health. Secnd, travelling can relax yurself and yu can enjy yur summer hliday. Third, it is useful t take part in sme scial activities. It can enrich yur experiences. Last but nt least, yu can als learn smething useful at hme. It will make it easier fr yu t study in the future.
I’m lking frward t yur reply abut yur meaningful summer vacatin.
Wang Hua.
Fashin Dress Shp
New arrivals frm Beijing, Shanghai,
Shenzhen!
Want t be mre beautiful!
Yur dream can cme true here!
WELCOME!
Patterns (样品)
Frm
Material
Clr
Size
Price ￥
Beijing
silk
White/blue
C/M/S
288
cttn
Red/yellw
M/S
128
Shanghai
wl
Checked(花格)
C/M
248
Shenzhen
cttn
Black/purple
XL/L
168
Tel: 037165652345 Address: Dngfanghng Rad 288
Web site: http
Gne with the Wind
Authr: Margaret Mitchell
¥25 (in bkstres) ¥18 (nline)
Gne with the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a stry that happened in the American Civil War. Scarlett O’Hara is a wman in the stry wh is full f energy. She is strng and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
A Little Princess
Authr: Frances Hdgsn Burnett
¥20 (nline) A special ffer: ¥18 (:00 a.m. )
Mtherless Sara Crewe’s father was very rich and Sara lived a rich and cmfrtable life. Then her father died and she lst everything. Her strng character made her able t fight successfully against her pverty(贫穷) and the scrn(嘲笑). It’s an excellent bk fr children.
Peter Pan
Authr: J.M Barrie
¥15 (in bkstres) ¥12 (nline)
It is a children’s stry full f imaginatin and adventures(冒险), which is abut Wendy, Jhn, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the by wh wuld nt grw up. The children are happy and lvely.
建议
理由
1.锻炼身体
……
2.旅行观光
……
3.公益活动
……
4.自主学习
……