2024年陕西省榆林市初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷（一）

这是一份2024年陕西省榆林市初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷（一），共15页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

英语学科试卷示例
试卷示例（一）
第一部分（听力 共30分）
I．听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分）
B. Jhn.C.Eric.
2.A. A dctr.B.A teacher.C.A nurse.
B. N.15.C. N.5.
B.Grapes.C.Bananas.
5. A. Gu Fan's grandfather.B. Gu Fan's uncle.C.Gu Fan's father.
6. A. Spelling.B. Grammar.C. Prnunciatin.
7.A. Twice a week.B. Three times a week.C. Fur times a week.
8. A. Lins.B. Kala bears.C.Pandas.
7:25.B.Abut 7:40.C.Abut 7:55.
10. A. Chen Li's.B.Wu Ha's.C. Liu Bin's.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，完成第11、12小题。
11. What is the tallest building?
A. The teaching building. B. The sprts center.C.The library.12. Where is the playgrund?
A. Next t the library.
B. Behind the teaching building.
C. In frnt f the sprts center.
听第12段对话，完成第13至15小题。
13. What are the tw speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Chinese fd.B.Eating habits.C. Table manners.
14. What des the man think f his life in Xi'an?
A. He likes it s much. B. He thinks it bring.C. He isn't used t it.
15.Hw lng has the man been in Xi'an?
A.Fr three mnths.B. Fr six mnths.C.Fr nine mnths.
II．听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。
16. Li Ta failed a math exam in Grade
17. T slve his prblems, Li Ta asked his fr help.
18. ,Li Ta fund he was mre and mre cnfident.
19. At the end f this grade, Li Ta a lt and wasn't afraid f learning math anymre.
20. Li Ta thinks that we shuld face prblems in ur life and study
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Once upn a time, there lived a big mang tree. A little by lved t cme and play arund it. Hwever, as time went by, 21 littl by n lnger played arund the tree.Then ne day, the by came back t the tree 22 a sad lk n his face. “Dn't be sad,"said the tree. “Yu can cme and play with me.”
“I'm n yung kid anymre,” the by replied. “I need t buy schl things and bks. But I have little mney and I dn't knw 23.”
“Srry, I dn't have mney. But yu can pick my manges and sell 24.”The by was excited. Hepicked all the manges n the tree and left happily.
Nw, 25 had passed since the by left the tree. The by had grwn int a man.He returned t the tree again. “I dn't have time t stay with yu. I 26 wrk fr my family. We need a huse.Can yu help me?”
“Srry，but I dn＇t have a huse. Hwever， yu can cut ff my branches（树枝）t build yur huse.”
The man left happily with the branches after hearing that. 27 when it saw the man happy again!
Anther lng perid f time had passed, the man was much 28. He returned and lked displeased.
“Srry,my by. But I dn't have 29 fr yu anymre, except my dying rts （根），”the tree said．“I need a place t rest． I 30 after all these years，” the man replied.“Gd! Cme sit dwn with me.”
The tree was glad t see the man nce again.
21.A.aB.anC.theD./
B.inC.underD.at
23. A. hw shuld I dB. hw I shuld d
C. what shuld I dD. what I shuld d
B.themC.theirD.theirs
yearsB.20 yearC. 20-yearsD.20-year
26. A. canB.culdC.have tD.had t
27. A. Hw happy the tree wasB. What happy the tree was
C. Hw happy tree it wasD. What happy tree it was
B.lderC.happierD. happiest
B.nthingC. anythingD.everything
30. A. am tiredlyB.tiredlyC.tiredD.am tired
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
I really like Peking Opera because it makes me feel peaceful and happy. When I was eight years ld, I watched Peking Opera actrs dancing and singing 31 n televisin. I tld my mm that I wanted t learn Peking Opera, and she put me in 32.Since then I've been n my learning jurney fr five 33During thse years, I had t wake up at six 'clck every mrning t practice the key skills， such as leg exercises， vice training and s n. When practicing handstands（倒立），all the weight was n my 34 and I almst cried． And t make my 35 better，I read the lines ludly and quickly. It made my muth hurt, but I didn't 36In practice, what I really wrried was getting hurt. Once, I 37 and hurt my feet and knees while practicing. That made it difficult fr me t g up and dwn stairs fr a lng time.
As the saying ges,“One minute n stage needs ten years'practice 38 stage.”All the hard wrk was wrth it nce I gt the chance t perfrm Peking Opera n stage.In 2020， I perfrmed a part frm The Drunken Beauty（《贵妃醉酒》）during a shw n CCTV.
Peking Opera puts tgether 39 parts f theater like writing, music, painting,and cstumes. The charm and beauty f this frm f 40is timeless. I hpe Peking Opera will be enjyed by mre peple.
B.easilyC.terriblyD. strangely
32.A. rmsB.classesC.librariesD.cinemas
33.A. daysB.weeksC.mnthsD.years
B. legsC. armsD.head
35. A. prnunciatinB.listeningC.educatinD.dancing
upB. give upC.put upD.lk up
B.sangC.studiedD.cried
38. A. besideB. in frnt fC. ffD. acrss frm
39. A. difficultB.smallC. unusualD.different
40.A. playingB.ckingC. artsD.sprts
IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
In the small villages f Kenya,Africa, mst kids want t read bks. But n rads lead t their hmes, because everywhere arund is sand. Cars and trucks are useless. S library bks arrive n the backs f camels-tw camelsa librarian walk t the villages. One camel carries abut 400 punds f bks, and the ther carries a tent. At each village, the librarian sets up the tent and shws the bks inside. Tw weeks later, the camels cme again with new bks.
Sme peple in nrthern Thailand live n muntains and in deep frests. Their “libraries” are carried n the backs f elephants. These big animals can finish the difficult jbs. Because f their size, they can carry heavy bks in metal bxes. The metal prtects the bks frm the rain that falls in the area.
Indnesia has its wn challenges. This cuntry is made up f ver 17,000 islands.Therefre, mst peple travel by bat, and s d their library bks. A wden library bat hlds abut 500 bks packed in bxes. Bxes f bks are left in villages and are traded fr new bks a few weeks later.
Fr peple wh live in a faraway area and can't get t a library, a library that cmes t them brings mre than bks. It brings a whle wrld f infrmatin.
41. Where des the librarian shw the bks in the first paragraph?
A. At schl.B. In a tent.C.At hme.D. In a library.
42. Why d peple put the bks in metal bxes?
A. Because these bxes are strng enugh.
B. Because these bxes are big and cheap enugh.
C. Because these bxes can keep bks frm the rain.
D. Because these bxes can be carried mre easily.
43. The writer thinks the different libraries are
A.meaningfulB.special
B
Once there were thusands f trees in the frest. Amng them were tw very gd friends. They std side by side. The same frest was the hme f sme tigers. Thse tigers killed ther animals living in that frest and ate them. A very bad smell ften came ut f the dead animals.
One day, the tw trees were talking. The first tree said, “These tigers are plluting ur frest. We have t save ur frest frm them. ”“Yes,”agreed the ther tree. A wise ld tree, wh was listening t the friends, said, “They might be plluting the air. But they are keeping us safe frm wdcutters.” But the tw trees didn't listen t the wise tree.They decided t frighten（使······害怕）the animals away. That evening，the twtrees started shaking vilently and laughed alud.The whle frest eched（发出回声）t their laughter. “Dn't dthat,"shuted the wise tree. But the tw friends didn't listen. They began mving in the wind and making lud nise. All the wild animals in the frest were scared. "There is smething happening in the frest. Let's run away,”they said. All the animals ran ut f the frest. The tigers left,t.
The tw friends were happy. But their jy was shrt-lived. One day, a wdcutter came t that frest and started cutting dw the trees. Sn there were ther wdcutters.Seeing this,the wise tree said,“Nw all f us will die.” The tw friends cried ut,“Hw flish we have been! We shuld have listened t this wise tree."
44. The underlined wrd “vilently” here means
A. sftlyB.strnglyC.wiselyD.sundlessly
45. We can learn that the tw trees.
A. wanted t leave the frestB. were wiser than ther trees
C. didn't like the tigers in the frestD. felt very srry fr the dead animals
46. What happened after all the animals left the frest?
A. All the trees lived happily there.
B. Wdcutters came t cut dwn trees.
C. The frest was plluted by smething.
D.The tigers still stayed there fr the trees.
C
In Chinese, what wrd d yu usually use t call yur mther? It's“Mama”. And as yu knw, in America, kids call their mther“Mm” r“Mmmy”.And in French,the wrd is “Maman”. Have yu nticed what these wrds fr“mther” have in cmmn? Well,they all have a sund clse t “m”.Similarly,the wrds fr“father”almst all have the sund “b” r “p”. There are abut 6,700 languages arund the wrld. But why are the wrds fr “mther”and“father” s similar?
The answer lies in hw babies start t talk. The easiest sund a baby can make is “ah”. A baby can make this sund withut the use f its tngue（舌头）r lips（嘴唇）. Then， if it is ging t change things a little bit， the easiest thing t d is break up that sund by clsing its lips fr a while. The baby is lng ding this t suck its mther's milk. And s, the baby ends up with the sund “mah”. When a baby says“mah mah”,it sunds as if the baby is calling smene. The mther takes“mah” as meaning her.When speaking t her child, she calls herself “mama". The wrd “mama" starts t
mean “mther”. This happens with human babies wrldwide.
After babies begin making “m” with their lips, they put their lips tgether and pick up the sund “bah” r “pah”. When they make this sund, they are thught t be calling their secnd clsest caretaker: their father.
That's why yu call yur mther “mama”, and yur father“baba”. Yu have been ding this ever since yu started t make sunds.
47. All ver the wrld, the wrds fr “father” almst all havethe sund
A.“m”B.“b”C.““m”r“p”“b”r“p”
48.If yu're in an Arabic cuntry, what wrd may yu hear kids call their mther?
A.“Ummi”.B.“Pappy”.C.“Unni”.D.“Baba”.
49. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Sme babies can't make the sund “mah”.
B.When a baby first says “mah”, he is calling his mther.
C. Babies call their father “bah”r“pah" first when they start t make sunds.
D. The sund “mah” is easier fr kds t make than the sund “pah”.
50. Where may the passage cme frm?
A. A health magazine.B. A language newspaper.
C.A news website.D.A travel guidebk.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）
Marathns Arund the Wrld
There are thusands f marathns in different cuntries in the wrld every year.51 because they want t raise mney fr the needed, r simply because they lve running.
In the Great Wall marathn in China, runners have t climb 5,164 steps;in Greenland, there is a marathn n ice, and an English man, Llyd Sctt, nce walked a marathn underwater in Lch Ness, Sctland. It tk him twelve days!
52
Abut 2,500 years ag, there was a big war near the twn f Marathn in Greece.Greece wn the battle and， accrding t legend（传说），the Greek sldier Pheidippides ran frm Marathn t Athens t pass the message. 53 When he arrived in Athens,陕西省初中学业水平考试例析与指导 英语
he passed his message, "We have wn!"and then drpped dead!
When the first mdern Olympic Games started in Greece in 1896,they celebrated the legend f Pheidippides with a race frm Marathn Bridge t the Olympic Stadium in Athens. 54
Why Is a Marathn Exactly 42.195 Kilmeters?
In 1908, the Olympic Games were held in Lndn, the UK.The marathn rute （路线）started at Windsr Castle，utside Lndn， and finished at the Olympic stadium in Lndn. Inside the stadium there was a special“ryal bx（皇室包厢）”with seats fr the British ryal family. The rganizers f the race made the rute lnger s that the runners finished in frnt f the ryal bx. 55 and a few years later this became the fficial length（长度）f the maratn.
A. They called this race a marathn.
B.That's why peple run marathns.
C. This was a distance f abut 40 kilmeters.
D. Peple run marathns because they like taking part in cmpetitins,
E.The ttal rute was 42.195 kilmeters,
F. Hw Did the Marathn Cme Abut?
G.When Did the First Marathn Race Begin?
V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
56．我最喜欢的课后活动是游泳和阅读。
My favrite after-schl are swimming and reading.
57．为了保护环境，让我们一起努力让水更净、天更蓝。
T prtect the envirnment, let's wrk tgether t make waterand the sky bluer.
58．美术老师教李梅在黑板上画了一只可爱的猫。
The art teacher taught Li Mei t draw a lvely cat
59．在家中，她常常帮奶奶洗头。
At hme, she ften helps her grandmther
60．作为陕西人，我们可以自豪地说秦岭是中国的“中央水塔”。
As peple frm Shaanxi,we can that the Qinling Muntains are第四部分 陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷示例
China's “Central Water Twer”.
VI.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）
hme he time believe usual find child keep win be
A fan can be smene wh admires a famus persn. A sprt r mvie star is always
61. t have a lt f fans. Have yu ever heard that an animal like a bird r dg
62.its fans, especially when it is withut a hme t stay in? Mang, a
63. cat in England has a large number f fans. In the past fur years,he has
64. visiting his lcal Tesc stre. Mang spends a lt f 65. sleeping at the back f the dr f the stre. Smetimes, peple wh are ging shpping may66. him near the frnt dr when they enter thestre-he 67.either curling up（蜷缩）there half awake r sitting up in the 68.seat f a shpping trlley as shwn in the picture.Smene has even created a Facebk page fr him, with lts f phts f the cat psted, in which he is 69. seen napping（午休；小睡）in different places in the stre． The cat has 70． wn huse in the stre, where he can have a nap in peace.
VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）
Lanterns are traditinal Chinese lighting tls. In China, lanterns are als a symbl f happiness and gd luck. If yu walk thrugh the histrical streets at night, taking a DIY (d-it-yurself) lantern wit yu is a gd chice. It will make yur walk special and interesting. Here are the steps fr yu t make a DIY rabbit lantern.
First, make the tp f the lantern.
Take a paper plate and cut ut a circle. Then, use a knife t cut fur penings.Yu will use them fr yur lantern string（带子）later n.
Secnd, make the fur sides.
Take fur paper plates and cut ut a large circle frm each.Glue a paper dily（装饰垫）ver each circle＇s pening.
Third, assemble the lantern.
Staple（用订书机装订）the “tp plate”（that yu made in Step 1）， the fur lantern sides (that yu made in Step 2) and the ne remaining plate(fr the bttm)tgether.Furth,draw the rabbit's face.
Use black paer fr yur rabbit's eyes, nse and muth. Use pink paper fr its face and white paper fr its ears. Yu may try yur way t draw a face t shw the rabbit's feeling-happy,excited,r funny. Be inventive!
Fifth，make the lantern handle（把手）.
Take tw pieces f string and tie tw knts（结） n the ends f each piece. Pull the fur knts thrugh the fur penings n the “tp plate”.
Finally,light it up.
Light yur candle. Put it inside the lantern and glue it t the bttm plate. Nw,yu are ready t take yur rabbit lantern fr a walk!
71. In China, what d lanterns stand fr?
They stand fr
72. Accrding t the passage, hw many steps are needed t make a DIY rabbit lantern?are needed.
73. What des the underlined wrd“them” refer t?
It refers t
74．Which English wrd in the passage means“组装；装配”？
It's“
75. Hw will yu cmplete the fllwing title fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds?
DIY: ?
＼II．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(A reprter frm CCTV interviews a freign turist n the street in Hangzhu.)
A:Hell, I'm Li Yan,a reprter frm CCTV. Welcme t China.
B:76. . I'm Linda frm Singapre. I cme here t watch the games in the 19th Asian Games.
A:May I ask yu a few questins?
B:Sure.
A:77. ?
B:I think the science and technlgy appeared in the pening ceremny is the mst interesting. It attracted me mst.
A:I quite agree.Technlgy makes ur life mre clrful. 78. ?B:Oh yes, the sprtsmanship f the players has als mved me s much. They wrk s
hard.
A:S they d. 79. ?
B:Well,the city is very attractive. I like the peple, the culture,the fd and the places f interest here. I lve the city.
A: Me t. Thank yu s much.
B:80.
IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）
假如你是吴毅磊，下面是你的笔友Tm发来的邮件。请给他回复邮件，回答他所关心的问题。
Hi Wu Yilei,
I have been planning my trip t China recently. Can yu intrduce a place t me? Is it a gd idea t travel arund the place by car? What gifts can I get fr my friends and family?
Lk frward t yur reply.
Tm
参考词汇：
chice,cnvenient,delicius, places f interest,...
要求：
1．选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4．词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Hi Tm,
I'm very glad t knw yu will visit China.
Yurs,
Wu Yilei参考答案
试卷示例（一）
I.1-5 BCCBA 6-10 ABCAB 11-15 CBAAB
II. 16. Seven/7 17. math teacher 18. Little by little 19. imprved 20.bravely
III.21-25 CADBA 26-30 CABCD 31-35 ABDCA 36-40 BACDC
IV. 41-45 BCABC 46-50 BDADB 51-55 DFCAE
V. 56. activities 57. clearer | cleaner | greener 58. n the/a blackbard 59. wash (her) hair 60. say prudly | prudly say
VI. 61. believed 62. wins 63. hmeless 64. kept 65.time 66. find 67.is 68. child/child's/children's 69. usually 70. his
VII. 71. happiness and gd luck 72. 6/Six (steps) 73.(the) fur penings 74. assemble 75. Hw t Make a Rabbit Lantern | Hw can/shall/will we make a rabbit lantern
VII． 76．Hell ｜ Thank yu ｜ Thanks 之类 77． What （d yu think） is the mst interesting thing (in the game/here) 78. (Is there) Anything else 79. What/Hw abut the city ｜ What d yu think f Hangzhu 之类 80．Yu＇re welcme ｜That＇s all right ｜ （It＇s） My pleasure 之类
IX. One pssible versin:Hi Tm,I'm very glad t knw yu will visit China. I think Xi'an will be a gd chice fr yu t visit.
As ne f the ldest cities in China, Xi'an has a lng histry. Yu can enjy its delicius fd and traditinal culture. If yu travel arund Xi'an, it will be easier t get arund by subway r by taxi. As fr gifts, yu can chse fd, bks,paper cutting and s n.
I'm sure yu can have a great time in Xi'an!
Yurs,
Wu Yilei听力文稿
I.听选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. W: Excuse me. What's yur name, please?
M:Oh,yu can call me Jhn.
Q:What's the man's name?
2.W:D yu knw the wman in the pht?
M: Yes, she is my aunt, a nurse.
Q:What is the wman in the pht?
3.W: Oh, culd yu please tell me hw I can get t the nearest bank?
M:It's a little far. Yu can take the N. 5 bus there.
Q: What number bus shuld the wman take t get t the bank?
4.W:May I help yu?
M:Yes,I'd like sme grapes.
Q:What des the man want t buy?
5. W:Hi,Gu Fan. Why are yu in such a hurry?
M: Oh, my grandfather is ill in hspital. I'm ging t see him nw.
Q:Wh is ill in hspital?
6.W:Yu need t pay mre attentin t yur spelling.
M:OK. I will,Ms. Zha.
Q:What shuld the by pay mre attentin t?
7. W:Hi,Daming. Yu have changed a lt. Yu lk strnger than befre.
M: Yes. I play tennis in the club three times a week.
Q:Hw ften des Daming play tennis?
8. W:What animal d yu like best, kala bears?
M:Nah,pandas. They're my favrite. And I think they're cute and funny.
Q:What animal des the man like best?
9.W:Excuse me, sir. What time will the cncert start?
M: It'll start in abut 15 minutes,at 7:40.
Q:What time is it nw?10.W:Chen Li, is that white and brwn dg under the tree yurs?
M: N. Mine is black and white. It may be Wu Ha's. I saw it playing with Liu Bin's dg every day.
Q:Whse culd the white and brwn dg be?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，完成第11、12小题。
W: Hell, Han Xu. Culd yu shw me arund yur schl?
M:Sure.
W:What's that tallest building?
M: It's the library. And it has mre than 20,000 bks.
W:What abut the building next t it?
M:It's the teaching building. And there is a big playgrund behind it. Yu can see many students playing sprts n the playgrund nw.
听第12段对话，完成第13至15小题。
W:Hi,Mike.Lng time n see. Hw's everything ging?
M:Hi,Meng Fei. Everything ges well.
W:Are yu used t the life here?
M:Yes, I like it s much, especially the fd here. Chinese fd is quite different frm Western fd.
W:Hw lnghave yu been in Xi'an?
M:Fr six mnths.
W:What's yur favrite Chinese fd?
M:Like mst freigners, I really like what yu call Yangru pam. It's very delicius.
W:Have yu tried ndles?
M:Yes,f curse. I like Biangbiang ndles. They taste s great.
W:If yu want,I can intrduce yu sme ther special Chinese fd.
M:That wuld be great.
II.听填信息
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。My name is Li Ta. When I was in Grade Seven, I failed a math exam. I felt upset because mst f my classmates gt gd grades. I was the nly ne wh failed.
T slve my prblems, I asked my math teacher fr help. Ms. Li was always patient with me in math class. She encuraged me t study harder than befre. She helped me t think abut the prblems myself n matter hw difficult they were. She always tk time t explain everything that I culdn't understand. Little by little, I fundI was mre and mre cnfident. Every time I wrked ut the difficult math prblems, I always praised myself and thanked her in my heart. At the end f this grade, I imprved a lt. The mst imprtant thing was that I wasn't afraid f learning math anymre.
In my pinin, we shuld face prblems in ur life and study bravely. These prblems make us becme better peple.