2022年贵州省安顺市中考英语真题(含解析)
展开同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1. 本试卷共8页,共7个大题,满分150分,答题时间120分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
2. 一律在答题卡相应位置作答,在试卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。
第 I 卷 (选择题,共95分)
第一大题 听力(共五节,30小题;每小题1分,满分30分)
第一节 根据对话内容选择相应的图片。(读一遍)
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
6. A. B. C.
第二节 根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)
7. A. I’m fine, thanks. B. Hw d yu d? C. Happy t meet yu!
8. A. Abut 10 minutes’ walk. B. On ft. C. By subway.
9. A. Gd luck. B. Gd idea. C. Cngratulatins.
10. A. Sunny and cl. B. Snwy and cld. C. Small but beautiful.
11. A. Class Tw. B. Class Three. C. Class Five.
12. A. N, I dn’t. B. Yes, I d. C. Yes, I did.
第三节 根据对话内容,选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)
13. Gina likes ________ best.
A. math B. Chinese C. English
14. Linda thinks that ________ is the her in her heart.
A. Lei Feng B. her father C. her brther
15. Lisa thinks that the Chinese club is the mst ________.
A. useful B. exciting C. necessary
16. The tw speakers are having a cnversatin in ________.
A. a schl B. a restaurant C. a cinema
17. The mst interesting bk fr Helen is ________.
A. Jurney t the West B. Harry Ptter C. Gne With the Wind
18. They are talking abut ________.
A. the sprts meeting B. the music festival C. the final exam
第四节 根据对话内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读两遍)
19. A. 45 dllars. B. 50 dllars. C.15 dllars.
20. A. Pingba. B. Puding. C. Guanling.
21. A. He went fishing. B. He did jgging. C. He went swimming.
22. A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and custmer. C. Mther and sn.
23. A. Ding reading. B. Ding speaking. C. Ding writing.
24. A. He has a sre thrat. B. He has a headache. C. He has a cugh.
第五节 根据所听短文内容及问题,选择最佳选项。(读三遍)
25. A. Seeing a mvie. B. Playing a game. C. Attending a cncert.
26. A. A flk musician. B. A ppular singer. C. A famus dancer.
27. A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Sad.
28. A. In 1839. B. In 1893. C. In 1896.
29 A. Because f a serius illness. B. Because f an accident. C. Because f being pr.
30. A. In the theatre. B. On the streets. C. In the field.
第二大题 情景交际(共两节,10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. F 4. B 5. C
【解析】
【1题详解】
句意:你们学校有什么规定吗?此处是一般疑问句,应用Yes/N来回答,选项D“是的,我们有”与之相符,故选D。
【2题详解】
句意:我能为您效劳吗?此处用于购物语境,选项A“是的,我想买一些袜子”与之相符,故选A。
【3题详解】
句意:我很乐意帮你,莉莉。对方提出帮忙,应表示感谢,选项F“十分感谢”与之相符,故选F。
【4题详解】
句意:中国的国庆节是什么时候?此处应回答时间,选项B“每年的10月1日。”与之相符,故选B。
【5题详解】
句意:我明天要参加一个烹饪节目。对方要参加节目,应表示祝愿,选项C“祝你成功”与之相符,故选C。
第二节
选择文后最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Gd mrning, Wang Juan.
B: ____6____
A: I’m hearing yu’ve wn the first prize in the speech shw f yur schl, cngratulatins!
B: Thank yu. Yu knw July 1st this year is the 10 1st birthday f the Cmmunist Party f China. We had the speech shw fr celebrating it.
A: ____7____
B: Yes. I talked abut the histry f ur great Party and the great changes in ur cuntry.
A: Really? We are als preparing sme activities fr it these days.
B: What kinds f activities are yu preparing?
A: ____8____
B: A singing cmpetitin? When will it be held, please?
A: ____9____
B: I like singing. Can I cme and watch it?
A: ____10____ Yu can cme that day and we will be meeting at 2 p.m. at the schl gate.
B: Ok. See yu then!
A: See yu!
A. Did yu talk smething abut the Cmmunist Party f China?
B. Gd mrning, Li Wei.
C. It will be held n the afternn f June 27th.
D. An art shw and a big singing cmpetitin.
E. Yes, yu are right.
F. Of curse yu can, yu are abslutely welcme.
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是王娟和李伟就王娟要参加演讲节目展开的对话。
【6题详解】
根据“Gd mrning, Wang Juan.”可知,空处应是以同样的方式问候对方,B项“早上好,李伟。”符合语境。故选B。
【7题详解】
根据“Yes. I talked abut the histry f ur great Party and the great changes in ur cuntry.”可知,空处是一般疑问句,且与谈论的内容有关,A项“你们谈论了关于中国共产党的一些事情吗?”符合语境。故选A。
【8题详解】
根据“What kinds f activities are yu preparing?”可知,空处是介绍准备的活动,D项“一个艺术展览和一个大型歌唱比赛。”符合语境。故选D。
【9题详解】
根据“When will it be held, please?”可知,空处是介绍举办的时间,C项“它将在6月27日下午举行。”符合语境。故选C。
【10题详解】
根据“Can I cme and watch it?”和“Yu can cme that day and we will be meeting at 2 p.m. at the schl gate.”可知,空处是回答当然可以参加,F项“当然可以,绝对欢迎。”符合语境。故选F。
第三大题 完形填空(共两节,15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Different frms f Chinese traditinal art are special and they usually shw imprtant things in life, such as lve, beauty and family.
Paper cutting has been arund fr ver 1,500 years. Paper cutting sunds very easy, ___11___ it can be difficult t d that. Usually the red paper is flded befre it is cut with ___12___. The mst cmmn pictures are flwers, animals and things abut Chinese histry. During the Spring Festival, they are put n windws, drs and walls as well as ___13___ f wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year.
Chinese clay art is famus and lks very real. The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale r ___14___ stry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then ___15___ and painted. These small pieces f clay art shw the lve that all Chinese peple have fr life and beauty.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. E 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的艺术——剪纸和泥塑。
【11题详解】
句意:剪纸听起来很容易,但做起来很难前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故选C。
【12题详解】
句意:通常红纸在用剪刀剪之前要先折叠起来。根据“Usually the red paper is flded befre it is cut with...”可知,用剪刀剪纸,scissrs“剪刀”符合语境,故选A。
【13题详解】
句意:在春节期间,它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上,以及祝福好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“they are put n windws, drs and walls as well wishes fr gd luck and a happy new year”可知,剪纸是祝福好运和新年快乐的象征,symbls“象征”符合语境,故选B。
【14题详解】
句意:这些作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。根据“The pieces are usually cute children r lively characters frm a Chinese fairy tale ”可知,泥塑作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物,此处在句中作定语修饰stry,histrical“历史的”符合语境,故选E。
【15题详解】
句意:然后,它们被打磨和着色。根据“They are painted.”可知,泥塑被打磨和着色,plished“打磨,润色”符合语境,故选D。
第二节 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the beginning, it seemed t me that Dctr Li—my dad wasn’t exactly a gd ne.
My dad wrks every day late int the ____16____, smetimes even frgetting t eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he’s at hme he always thinks abut his ____17____ and hardly ever spends any time with my mther and me.
As a dctr wh ever ____18____ in Peking University and gt his degree (学位) f medicine, he culd make lts f mney and nly d half f the wrk he is ding nw, but he chse t d mre ____19____ and heavy wrk when he graduated. He spends every cin like it is his last althugh he makes a gd salary (薪水). He always wears wrn (破旧的) and ____20____ clthes, saying they are cmfrtable and suit him well and refuses t change. I smetimes get angry with him fr nt ____21____ his appearance, but he just smiles and says, Daddy has mre imprtant uses fr the mney, all right?”
I never stpped being curius (好奇的) abut hw he spent his ____22____. Then ne day when I was reading the newspaper, a piece f news caught my eyes: “Dctr Li has ____23____ 100,000 yuan t help ____24____ children in fld-stricken areas g back t schl.” At that mment I suddenly understd what my dad had dne.
My father’s lve fr thers has tuched me _____25_____. I start t admire the great spirit and decide t pass it n.
16. A. mrningB. afternnC. night
17. A. lkB. lifeC. wrk
18. A. taughtB. studiedC. lived
19. A. easyB. differentC. difficult
20. A. cleanB. cheapC. expensive
21. A. caring abutB. wrrying abutC. talking abut
22. A. hlidaysB. timeC. mney
23. A. dnatedB. wastedC. lst
24. A. richB. prC. prud
25. A. badlyB. slightlyC. deeply
【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了作者的父亲不注意自己的外表,但是把钱捐给贫穷的孩子,让他们重返校园的感人事迹,作者受其父的影响,决定把它传承下去。
【16题详解】
句意:我爸爸每天工作到深夜,有时甚至忘记吃晚饭,也早起。
mrning早上;afternn下午;night晚上。根据“My dad wrks every day late int the...”可知,工作至深夜,故选C。
【17题详解】
句意:即使当他在家的时候,他也总是想着他的工作,几乎从不花时间和我和妈妈在一起。
lk外貌;life生活;wrk工作。根据“Even when he’s at hme he always thinks abut hardly ever spends any time with my mther and me.”可知,即使当他在家的时候,他也总是想着他的工作。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意:作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生,他可以赚很多钱,只做他现在做的工作的一半,但他选择了在毕业后做更困难和繁重的工作。
taught教;studied学习;lived生活。根据“As a dctr wh Peking University and gt his degree f medicine”可知,父亲曾就读于北京大学。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意:作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生,他可以赚很多钱,只做他现在做的工作的一半,但他选择了在毕业后做更困难和繁重的工作。
easy容易的;different不同的;difficult困难的。根据“but he chse t d heavy wrk”可知,父亲选择做更困难和繁重的工作。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意:他总是穿旧的,便宜的衣服,说它们很舒服,很适合他,拒绝换。
clean干净的;cheap便宜的;expensive昂贵的。根据“He always wears wrn ”可知,父亲总是穿破旧和便宜的衣服。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:我有时会生他的气,因为他不在乎自己的外表,但他只是笑着说:“爸爸的钱有更重要的用途,好吗?”
caring abut关心;wrrying abut担心;talking abut谈论。根据“I smetimes get angry with him fr appearance”可知,父亲不在乎自己的外表。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意:我一直对他如何花钱感到好奇。
hlidays假日;time时间;mney钱。根据后文可知,父亲把钱捐给了贫困儿童,所以是好奇父亲是如何花钱的。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:李医生捐赠了10万元,帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。
dnated捐赠;wasted浪费;lst丢失。根据“Dctr Li ,000 yuan t in fld-stricken areas g back t schl.”可知,父亲捐赠了10万元帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:李医生捐赠了10万元,帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。
rich富有的;pr贫穷的;prud骄傲的。根据“Dctr Li ,000 yuan t in fld-stricken areas g back t schl.”可知,父亲捐赠了10万元帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:父亲对他人的爱深深打动了我。
badly坏地;slightly轻微地;deeply深深地。根据“My father’s lve fr thers has tuched me...”可知,父亲对他人的爱深深打动了我。故选C。
第四大题 阅读理解(共两节,20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
In an English class, Mr. Lin asked his students t make family rules, and nw let’s read sme f them.
26. Wh will be respnsible fr washing dishes?
A. Tian Lihua.B. Li Huan.C. Li B.
27. T avid thrwing rubbish at hme, what des Tian Lihua want t d?
A. Make a rule.B. Make a plan.C. Make a list.
28. Hw des Tian Lihua feel abut eating meals with her family tgether?
A. Bred.B. Stressed.C. Pleased.
29. Why des Li B set sme rules fr his dad?
A. T keep him healthy.B. T make him happy.C. T make him wealthy.
30. The reading material is prbably taken frm ________.
A. a science bkB. a magazineC. a stry bk
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,是几个学生介绍自己的家规。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一栏中“I’ll be respnsible fr washing dishes”可知,李欢在家负责洗碗,故选B。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中“I wuld like t live in a tidy and clean hme, s I want t make a rule that peple shuld nt leave rubbish in their rms r in the living rm.”可知,田丽华想住在一个干净整洁的家里,所以她想制定一个规则,人们不应该把垃圾留在他们的房间或客厅。故选A。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二栏中“It is enjyable fr us t have meals tgether after a lng day. We can talk t each ther and have fun.”可知,田丽华认为在漫长的一天之后,家人们一起吃饭是很愉快的,可以互相交谈,玩得很开心。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Particularly, I want t set sme rules fr my father. T stay fit, he shuld have breakfast, exercise every day and stp smking. ”可知,李波为他的爸爸制定了一些规则是为了让爸爸保持健康,故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。本文是几个学生介绍自己的家规,由此可知,是从杂志上看到这篇文章,故选B。
B
Camping was the mst ppular way f traveling during the recent five-day May Day hliday, especially amng the yunger generatin, accrding t Chinese turism website Mafengw.
The search fr camping n the website increased mst in Sichuan prvince and Chngqing, where many peple lked fr camping rad trips and beautiful natural views. Peple preferred lcal and shrt turs due t the cuntry’s COVID-19 cntrls. While thse in Guangdng prvince tk their favrite snacks t campsites (营地), muntain views and landscapes were mst attractive t travelers in Guizhu prvince. Bth yuth and thse traveling with children regarded camping as a way t feel nature and enjyed utdr activities such as cycling and paddle barding, and they liked t visit the Gbi Desert and the sea better. Preferred destinatins ranged frm the Gbi Desert t the sea.
The mst ppular rutes during the hliday were Sichuan and Tibet f the Natinal Highway 318, Hulunbuir Grassland and Hainan Island. Five-star htels als ffered lwer prices and special experiences t lcal travelers during the hliday, such as cking. Feng Ra, head f Mafengw’s Turism Research Institute, said that yung peple are mre willing t pay fr such special experiences. They are mre interested in chsing lcal htels.
Camping was the mst ppular amng Chinese travelers during the 2022 May Day hliday, accrding t Chinese turism website Mafengw.
31. Hw culd the travelers get infrmatin abut camping during May Day hliday?
A. By searching a website.B. By reading bks.C. By watching TV.
32. What des the underlined wrd “thse” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Turs.B. Many peple.C. Websites.
33. Frm Paragraph 3, we can infer that ________.
A. lcal travelers culd ck by themselves
B. nly faraway travelers culd enjy lwer htel prices
C. yung travelers prefer faraway destinatins fr camping
34. What is the crrect structure f the passage? (P1=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
35 What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. The 2022 May Day CyclingB. The 2022 May Day CkingC. The 2022 May Day Camping
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据,露营是2022年五一期间最受中国游客欢迎的旅游方式。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The search fr camping n the website increased mst in Sichuan prvince and Chngqing, where many peple lked fr camping rad trips and beautiful natural views.”可知,游客大多通过搜索网站获得五一假期期间露营的信息。故选A。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Peple preferred lcal and shrt turs due t the cuntry’s COVID-19 cntrls. While thse in Guangdng prvince tk their favrite snacks t campsites, muntain views and landscapes were mst attractive t travelers in Guizhu prvince.”可知,由于新冠肺炎疫情控制,人们更喜欢当地和短途旅游。广东省的游客带着他们最喜欢的零食去露营,而贵州省的游客则最喜欢山景和风景。此处thse指的是“游客”,故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Five-star htels als ffered lwer prices and special experiences t lcal travelers during the hliday, such as cking.”可知,五星级酒店也在春节期间为当地游客提供更低的价格和特殊体验,比如烹饪。由此推知,当地游客可以自己做饭。故选A。
【34题详解】
篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知,第一段介绍露营是最近5天“五一”假期中最受欢迎的旅游方式;第二、三两段分别介绍人们喜欢去哪里露营;第四段总结。故选C。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据,露营是2022年五一期间最受中国游客欢迎的旅游方式。故选C。
C
When the wrld stps, a Chinese delivery driver has cntinued wrking while the COVID-19 spreads acrss China. The delivery driver is Ga Zhixia, wh was n the cver f Time magazine fr March 19.
Brn in a pr family in Ningxia, Ga went t Beijing t get a jb at the age f 19. He tried different jbs t make a living. He wrked as a shpping guide befre he finally became a delivery driver.
After the utbreak f the COVID-19, Ga and his wife decided t stay in Beijing rather than return t Ningxia. There’s plenty f wrk fr him t d during quarantine (隔离期). Ga drives mre than 161 kilmeters n his mtr-bike t fulfill 40 t 70 rders every day. And peple depend n delivery services mre than ever.
Ga nce received an rder that required him t buy medicine fr a patient frm a hspital. He thught abut it fr a secnd, but then picked up the rder, because he thught the custmer might be in very great need f the medicine. The custmer was an elderly wman wh lived alne. Ga first drve t her hme t get the prescriptin (处方) paper. And then he rushed t the hspital t fetch the medicine she needed. When he fund that the wman hadn’t eaten, he immediately helped ck a bwl f ndles with tw biled eggs, and tk ut the trash when he left.
“I think the reasn why Time picked me is that I helped an elderly persn in need. Althugh it is a warm stry, I’m n different when helping anyne else,” he says. Ga just hpes his tiny behavir can shw the western wrld the strng chesin (凝聚力) f China!
36. Where d we knw abut the infrmatin f the delivery driver Ga Zhixia?
A. Fashin magazine.B. Time magazine.C. Yuth magazine.
37. What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Ga went t Ning Xia t get a jb.
B. Ga was brn in a rich family.
C. Ga wrked as a shpping guide befre becming a delivery driver.
38. What des the underlined wrd “fulfill” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cmplete.B. Buy.C. Pay.
39. Why did Ga rush t the hspital?
A. T get the prescriptin paper.B. T fetch the medicine.C. T pick up the rder.
40. The writer wrte this passage t shw “________”.
A. Small act, Big lveB. N pains, N gainsC. One penny saved, One penny gt
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文向我们介绍了新冠肺炎期间一位善良的送货员——高治晓。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The delivery driver is Ga Zhixia, wh was n the cver f Time magazine fr March 19.”可知,高治晓在3月19日登上《时代》杂志的封面。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wrked as a shpping guide befre he finally became a delivery driver.”可知,他当过导购,最后当了送货员。故选C。
【38题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“Ga drives mre than 161 kilmeters n his mtr-bike t fulfill 40 t 70 rders every day.”可知,为了完成40到70个订单,高先生每天骑着摩托车行驶161多公里。此处fulfill的意思是“完成”,故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And then he rushed t the hspital t fetch the medicine she needed.”可知,他冲到医院去取她需要的药。故选B。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Ga just hpes his tiny behavir can shw the western wrld the strng chesin f China!”可知,高治晓希望他的小小举动能向西方世界展示中国强大的凝聚力,选项A“小行为,大爱”符合主题,故选A。
根据短文内容,从短文后的 A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dealing with Stress
Everybdy gets stressed frm time t time. ___41___
Sme ways f dealing with stress — like screaming, crying r hitting a wall — dn’t slve much. But ther ways, like talking t smene yu trust, can start yu n the rad t slving yur prblem r at least feeling better.
Try taking these steps the next time yu are stressed:
◆ Let yur feelings g wild when yu’re upset. Firstly, ntice yur feelings, and name them — fr example, “I am s angry!”And say r think abut why yu feel that way. ___42___
◆ Take yur stress ut n yurselves. But that’s nt a gd idea. Remember that there are always peple t help yu. Be kind t yurself and ask fr a helping hand r a pat n the back that yu need.
◆ Get supprt frm adults and friends. It’s time t start business. ___43___ Even if yu can’t slve it, maybe yu can begin by slving a piece f it.
◆ ___44___ It may nt seem like it when yu’re under stress, but stress des g away, ften when yu knw the prblem and start wrking n slving it.
These steps aren’t magic — and yu might have t d sme steps mre than nce, but they d wrk (起作用). And if yu can stay psitive as yu make yur way thrugh a hard time, yu’ll help yurself feel better and even stress will g faster. ___45___
A. And it feels s gd when stress is gne.
B. Make sure stress is temprary (暂时的).
C. Different peple feel stress in different ways.
D. Yu need t find ut what the prblem is.
E. Then, find a way t calm dwn and frget bad feelings.
【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. B 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,告诉我们如何处理压力。
【41题详解】
根据“Everybdy gets stressed frm time t time.”可知,每个人都会时不时地感到压力,选项C“不同的人以不同的方式感受压力”符合语境,故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Firstly, ntice yur feelings, and name them — fr example, ‘I am s angry!’And say r think abut why yu feel that way.”可知,首先宣泄自己的愤怒,说说或者想想为什么你会有这种感觉,然后要冷静。选项E“然后,找到一种方法冷静下来,忘记不好的感觉”符合语境,故选E。
【43题详解】
根据“It’s time t start if yu can’t slve it, maybe yu can begin by slving a piece f it.”可知,要找出问题所在,即使你不能全部解决,也许你可以从解决它的一部分开始。选项D“你需要找出问题所在”符合语境,故选D。
【44题详解】
根据“It may nt seem like it when yu’re under stress, but stress des g away, ften when yu knw the prblem and start wrking n slving it.”可知,当你处于压力之下时,你可能不会觉得有压力,但当你知道问题所在并开始努力解决它时,压力就会消失。选项B“确保压力是暂时的”符合语境,故选B。
【45题详解】
根据“And if yu can stay psitive as yu make yur way thrugh a hard time, yu’ll help yurself feel better and even stress will g faster.”可知,如果你能在艰难时期保持积极,你会感觉更好,甚至压力也会消失得更快。选项A“压力消失的感觉真好”符合语境,故选A。
第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题,共55分)
第五大题 语言知识与运用(共两节,15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
第一节 根据语境,用所给词的正确形式填空。
46. It was my _________(five) time t visit the beautiful TangYue Village (塘约村) in Pingba cunty.
【答案】fifth
【解析】
【详解】句意:这是我第五次来到美丽的平坝县塘约村。此处在句中作定语修饰time,用序数词形式,故填fifth。
47. All the Chinese _________ (player) did excellently in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, especially Eileen Gu.
【答案】players
【解析】
【详解】句意:所有中国选手在2022年北京冬奥会上都取得了优异的成绩,尤其是谷爱凌。player“运动员”,all修饰可数名词复数,故填players。
48. Recently, shtings in America are becming _________ (bad) than befre.
【答案】wrse
【解析】
【详解】句意:最近,美国的枪击事件比以前更加严重。根据“than befre”可知,此处用形容词比较级,bad的比较级是wrse,故填wrse。
49. As a wman f the three astrnauts, Liu Yang is wrking hard by _________ (she) in Shenzhu 14.
【答案】herself
【解析】
【详解】句意:作为三名宇航员中的一名女性,刘洋独自一人在神舟14号上努力工作。by neself“独自”,she的反身代词是herself,故填herself。
50. As President Xi Jinping has ever _________ (say), “Clear water and green muntains are as valuable as gld.”
【答案】said
【解析】
【详解】句意:正如习近平主席所说,“碧水青山贵如金。” “has+过去分词”构成现在完成时结构,故此空应填过去分词,故填said,
阅读下面短文,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空(不超过3个单词)。
Chinese-American cmmunity grups are preparing t hld their secnd Internatinal Cnfucius Cultural Festival(国际孔子文化节) ____51____ September 8th in Flushing Queens, New Yrk City. The festival ____52____ (hld) nce a year. The event is nt nly t hnr the wrld-famus Chinese thinker, ____53____ als a chance t celebrate Chinese culture. One f ____54____ mst imprtant parts f the festival is t recite the Di Zi Gui. It is a bk based n Cnfucius’ teaching. In this bk, Cnfucius tld peple ____55____ t be gd persns and get n well with ____56____ (ther). This bk is translated as Standards fr Being a Gd Pupil and Child. During the festival, peple can als enjy Chinese ____57____ (traditin) dances, Shandng flk music and pht shws. The grups hsted the first Internatinal Cnfucius Cultural Festival n September 28th last year. It aimed t celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) f the birth f Cnfucius (551BC-479 BC).
Cnfucius ____58____ (be) als a great educatr and a philspher, and he set up Cnfucianism. He was the ne ____59____ pened up private schls and received students frm every walk f life withut _____60_____ (cnsider) their scial status (地位).
【答案】51. n 52. is held
53. but
54. the
55. hw 56. thers
57. traditinal
58. was 59. wh##that
60. cnsidering
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍国际孔子文化节以及孔子的相关内容。
【51题详解】
句意:美国华人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约市法拉盛皇后区举办第二届国际孔子文化节。“September 8th”是具体的时间,用时间介词n,故填n。
【52题详解】
句意:节日在这里一年举行一次。主语是动作的承受者,时态是一般现在时,此处用一般现在时的被动语态,故填is held。
【53题详解】
句意:这也是一个庆祝中国文化的机会。根据前一句“The event is nt nly t hnr the wrld-famus Chinese thinker”及空格后的“als”,可知此处考查nt nly……but als“不仅……而且”,故填but。
【54题详解】
句意:这个节日最重要的部分之一就是背诵《弟子规》。此处是“ne f the+最高级+名词复数”结构,故填the。
【55题详解】
句意:在这本书中,孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人,如何与他人友好相处。根据“Cnfucius tld be gd persns...”可知,孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人,hw“如何”符合语境,故填hw。
【56题详解】
句意:在这本书中,孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人,如何与他人友好相处。此处作动词短语的宾语,用thers表示“其他人”,故填thers。
【57题详解】
句意:在节日期间,人们还可以欣赏中国传统舞蹈、山东民族音乐和摄影表演。此处在句中作定语修饰“dances”,用形容词形式,故填traditinal。
【58题详解】
句意:孔子也是一位伟大的教育家和哲学家,他创立了儒家学说。本句时态是一般过去时,主语是“Cnfucius”,故填was。
【59题详解】
句意:是他开办了私立学校,不考虑社会地位,招收来自各行各业的学生。此处是定语从句,先行词是“the ne”,指人,引导词在从句中作主语,用wh/that连接。故填wh/that。
【60题详解】
句意:是他开办了私立学校,不考虑社会地位,招收来自各行各业的学生。withut是介词,其后加动名词作宾语,故填cnsidering。
第六大题 任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。
Endangered dlphins are beautiful animals that need t be saved. Hwever, if we cntinue t d the same abut the envirnment, many f the wnderful creatures are ging t die ut.
It may be interesting that there are abut six different types f dlphins that are endangered. Many f them are river dlphins and they are almst lst frever if we d nt take the time t care fr them. The fllwing are the reasns why they are in danger.
One prblem that has caused endangered dlphins is fishing nets. Dlphins can ften get stuck in these nets and they may die. Anther prblem is the fact that many peple and different cuntries will hunt fr dlphins as fd.
The next prblem is pllutin. When the ceans and rivers are plluted, it affects the very envirnment where these beautiful creatures are living. It may be imprtant t als keep in mind that the dlphins are twards the tp f the fd chain. Because f this, they are ging t eat smaller animals in the water. If these smaller animals are affected by the pllutin as well, there really is n safe place fr the dlphins t g.
We have t d smething t prtect them. Yu can als pay attentin t the land arund yu. D nt litter and stp if yu d. Spend time n the weekend cleaning up trash in yur area and recycle what yu can. Yu play a large rle in this whether yu believe it r nt. S, find ut what yu have dne t endangered dlphins and wrk twards a psitive change.
61. Many river dlphins are almst ________ if we dn’t take care f them.
62. The three prblems that have caused endangered dlphins are ________.
63. The dlphins are t the tp f ________ and kill smaller animals fr fd in the water.
64. If we ________, we will play a large rle in prtecting dlphins.
65. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
【答案】61. endangered
62. fishing nets, hunting and pllutin
63. the fd chain
64. d smething t prtect them
65. river dlphins are endangered and we have t d smething t prtect them
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍濒临灭绝的海豚是需要拯救的美丽动物。作者列举了它们处于危险中的一些原因,呼吁我们去关注和保护这种美丽的动物。
【61题详解】
根据“It may be interesting that there are abut six different types f dlphins that are endangered. Many f them are river dlphins and they are almst lst frever if we d nt take the time t care fr them.”可知,大约有六种不同类型的海豚濒临灭绝,它们中的许多是河豚,如果我们不花时间照顾它们,它们几乎永远消失了。故填endangered。
【62题详解】
根据“One prblem that has caused endangered dlphins is fishing nets.”,“Anther prblem is the fact that many peple and different cuntries will hunt fr dlphins as fd.”和“The next prblem is pllutin.”可知,导致海豚濒临灭绝的三个问题是渔网、猎杀和污染,故填fishing nets, hunting and pllutin。
【63题详解】
根据“It may be imprtant t als keep in mind that the dlphins are twards the tp f the fd chain.”可知,海豚正处于食物链的顶端,故填the fd chain。
【64题详解】
根据“We have t d smething t prtect play a large rle in this whether yu believe it r nt.”可知,如果我们做些什么来保护它们,我们将在保护海豚方面发挥很大的作用。故填d smething t prtect them。
【65题详解】
本文主要介绍濒临灭绝的海豚是需要拯救的美丽动物,告诉我们它们处于危险中的一些原因,呼吁我们去关注和保护这种美丽的动物。故填river dlphins are endangered and we have t d smething t prtect them。
第七大题 写作(共两节,满分30分)
根据短文内中文意思,补全英语翻译。
A vegetarian (素食者) is smene wh desn’t eat meat. Being a vegetarian has becme a ppular chice. ____66____ (实际上), ne in 200 kids in the US is a vegetarian. Mst peple chse t be vegetarians fr many reasns.
First, they believe that a vegetarian’s diet ____67____ (对……有好处) their health. It usually has less fat than a diet (饮食) that includes meat. Vegetarians eat a lw-fat diet t keep fit. A vegetarian diet als prvides many vitamins that peple can’t ____68____ (从……得到) the meat. These vitamins prtect peple frm sme diseases.
Secnd, many vegetarians are ____69____ (对……担心) hw animals are raised and killed fr fd. They hpe animals can be better treated.
Finally, they think ____70____ (成为一名素食者能帮助地球). Peple use mre energy, water and land t raise animals fr fd than t grw fruit and vegetables. Als, animals put greenhuse gases int the air. These gases cause glbal warming.
【答案】66. Actually##In fact
67. is gd fr
68. get frm
69 wrried abut
70. being a vegetarian can help the planet
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们选择成为素食者的原因。
【66题详解】
句意:实际上,美国每200个孩子中就有一个是素食主义者。actually/in fact“实际上”,在句中作状语,句首需大写首字母。故填Actually/In fact。
【67题详解】
句意:首先,他们相信素食对他们的健康有好处。be gd fr“对……有好处”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“a vegetarian’s diet”,be动词用is。故填is gd fr。
【68题详解】
句意:素食还提供了许多人们无法从肉类中获得的维生素。get frm“从……得到”,情态动词can’t后用动词原形。故填get frm。
【69题详解】
句意:第二,许多素食主义者担心动物是如何被饲养和宰杀的。be wrried abut“对……担心”,固定短语。故填wrried abut。
【70题详解】
句意:最后,他们认为成为一名素食者能帮助地球。be a vegetarian can help the planet“成为一名素食者能帮助地球”,使用动名词在从句中作主语,故填being a vegetarian can help the planet。
第二节 书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)
71. 当前,为实现“减负不减质、提质更增效”的目标,各地正在积极落实“双减”政策(Duble-reductin Plicy),作为中学生的你可以做些什么呢?(比如:锻炼身体、欣赏音乐、了解美育、参加劳动、志愿服务等)请依据以下思维导图内容,以“What I Can D under the Duble-reductin Plicy”为题,写一篇不少于100词的英语短文。
要求如下:
1. 文中应包含思维导图所有信息;
2. 重点谈论“双减”后你怎样安排课余时间及你的感受;
3. 文中不得出现考生真实的个人信息。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
What I Can D under the Duble-reductin Plicy
Since the duble-reductin plicy was carried ut, my life has greatly changed. I used t have much hmewrk and many after-schl classes. But nw I have mre time than befre. S what can I d under the duble-reductin plicy?
In the evening, I can listen t sme sft music because it makes me feel relaxed. On weekends, I can play sprts with my friends t keep healthy. I als plan t learn t play the guitar. During hlidays, I want t d sme vlunteering. I’d like t help thers and d smething meaningful.
All in all, I think the duble-reductin plicy is gd fr my bdy and mind. It makes my life clrful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态主要使用“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,要求以“What I Can D under the Duble-reductin Plicy”为题,结合思维导图进行写作,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图。借用“双减政策下我能做什么”来引出重点介绍的内容;
第二步,具体阐述写作内容。重点谈论“双减”后你怎样安排课余时间;
第三步,书写结语。表达对“双减”政策的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①carry ut执行,实行
②keep healthy保持健康
③plan t d sth.计划做某事
④all in all总而言之
[高分句型]
①In the evening, I can listen t sme sft music because it makes me feel relaxed.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②All in all, I think the duble-reductin plicy is gd fr my bdy and mind.(省略that的宾语从句)___1___. D yu have sme rules in yur schl?
___2___. Can I help yu?
___3___. I am glad t give yu a hand, Lily.
___4___. When is the Natinal Day f China?
___5___. I’ll take part in a cking shw tmrrw.
A. Yes, I’d like t buy sme scks.
B. On Octber 1st every year.
C. Wish yu successful.
D. Yes, we d.
E. Cngratulatins!
F. Thanks a lt.
A. scissrs B. symbls C. but D. plished E. histrical F. imprtance
Li Huan, 12, Frm Beijing
If I culd make sme rules fr my family, I think the mst imprtant ne wuld be t have all my family members d husewrk tgether. My mther usually des all the husewrk, frm cking t cleaning, while my father and I d nthing, s it’s unfair. We can make the rule mre specific (具体的). My father and mther can take turns in cking, I’ll be respnsible fr washing dishes, and n weekends, we can clean the huse tgether.
Tian Lihua, 12, Frm Guangzhu
I wuld like t live in a tidy and clean hme, s I want t make a rule that peple shuld nt leave rubbish in their rms r in the living rm. And we shuld tidy up the huse tgether every week. What’s mre, I really hpe that my family can have dinner tgether every day, n ne can be late r eat befre thers. It is enjyable fr us t have meals tgether after a lng day. We can talk t each ther and have fun.
Li B,14,
Frm Guiyang
Particularly, I want t set sme rules fr my father. T stay fit, he shuld have breakfast, exercise every day and stp smking. Nw, he always watches TV fr t lng time and desn’t read bks, s I want him t nly watch TV fr ne hur every day. Instead, he can read a bk, and we can discuss it tgether as a family every week.
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