2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年贵州省黔西南州中考英语真题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的规定位置。
2.答题时，选择题使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题使用黑色字迹的笔在答题卡规定区域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。
3.本试题共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子。从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
Ⅱ.听对话。根据对话内容，从下面各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
（A）听下面5段对话，完成6至10小题。
6. What des the by like t drink?
A. Apple juice. B. Milk shake. C. Orange juice.
7. Why des the wman lve her jb s much?
A. Because she wants t help mre peple.
B. Because she likes t wrk in a hspital.
C. Because she desn’t want t change her jb.
8. Wh will the girl visit this weekend?
A. Her grandma. B. Her parents. C. Her friends.
9. What’s wrng with the little by?
A. He has a bad cld. B. He has a bad cugh. C. He has a bad tthache.
10. What jb des the man d?
A. He is a taxi driver. B. He is a bus driver. C. He is a dctr.
（B）听下面1段对话，完成11至12小题。
11. What clr f shes des the wman want?
A. Black. B. White. C. Blue.
12. What size des the by wear?
A. Size 40. B. Size 41. C. Size 42.
（C）听下面1段对话，完成13至15小题。
13. Hw des Tm lk?
A. He lks excited. B. He lks angry. C. He lks nervus.
14. Which subject did Tm wrry abut?
A. English. B. Math. C. Chinese.
15. Why was Tm afraid that he culdn’t pass the exam?
A. Because he didn’t prepare math.
B. Because he didn’t prepare English.
C. Because he mistk English fr math.
Ⅲ.听短文。按照所听内容在表格里的横线处填入适当单词，每处限填一词。本段短文听两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
笔试部分
Ⅳ.单项选择。（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
（A）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. Dinner will be served in ________ hur. Wuld yu have a drink first?
A. 不填B. theC. anD. a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：晚餐一小时后供应。你先喝点东西好吗？
考查冠词用法。此处是指一个小时，应用不定冠词，且hur是一个以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰，故选C。
2. The ________ f this cncert is t raise mney fr a new Fangcang hspital.
A. activityB. purpseC. questinD. reasn
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。
考查名词辨析。activity活动；purpse目的；questin问题；reasn原因；根据“this cncert is t raise mney fr a new Fangcang hspital.”可知，这里说的是音乐会的目的，故选B。
3. The headmaster ften tells us that students ________ g t swim in rivers by themselves. It’s quite dangerus.
A. mustn’tB. mustC. culdn’tD. culd
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：校长经常告诉我们，学生们不能自己去河里游泳。这很危险。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；must必须；culdn’t不能；culd能。根据“g t swim in rivers by themselves”可知学生去河里游泳是被禁止的，故选A。
4. Mst f the students are lking frward t ________ themselves after the exams.
A. wrkB. wrkingC. relaxD. relaxing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：大多数学生都期待着考试后放松自己。
考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。wrk工作；relax放松。根据“after the exams.”可知，考试过后应该是放松，可排除AB选项；固定短语lk frward t ding sth.“期待着做某事”。故选D。
5. Our schl life ________ a lt since 2021. We have mre activities nw.
A. changeB. is changingC. has changedD. will change
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：从2021年开始，我们的校园生活改变了很多。我们现在有更多的活动。
考查时态。根据“since 2021”可知，本题应用现在完成时，结构为have/has dne。故选C。
6. I’m als ________ in the shw f sea-lin feeding. I want t learn hw they feed the sea lins.
A. surprisedB. mvedC. excitedD. interested
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我还对海狮喂食表演感兴趣。我想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的。
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；mved感动的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I want t learn hw they feed the sea lins.”可知想知道他们是如何喂养海狮的，说明是感兴趣的。故选D。
7. Peple shuld ________ temperature and health cde(健康码) checks in public places.
A. acceptB. receiveC. takeD. bring
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：人们应该在公共场所接受体温和健康码检查。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；take拿走；bring带来。根据“temperature and health cde(健康码) checks in public places.”可知此处是指在公共场所每个人都应该接受体温和健康码检查，故选A。
8. Of the tw math prblems, Jacky wrked ut the ________ ne. He gave up the difficult ne.
A. mre difficultB. mst difficultC. easierD. easiest
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在这两道数学题中，杰基解出了较容易的那道。他放弃了难的那个。
考查比较级。mre difficult更难的；mst difficult最难的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的。根据“Of the tw math prblems”可知，两者之间的比较用比较级，排除B和D选项。根据“He gave up the difficult ne”可知，放弃了难的，解出更容易那道题，故选C。
9. Yu wn’t pass the exam ________ yu wrk harder than befre.
A. ifB. afterC. whenD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你比以前更努力，否则你不会通过考试。
考查连词。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；after在……之后；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句；unless 除非、如果不，引导条件状语从句；根据语境可知，后句是前句的条件，所以空处应是引导条件状语从句的连词，故排除B、C项；并且主句是否定意义，空处连词应是“除非、如果不”。故选D。
10. —Tm, remember t turn ff the gas burner(燃气炉) befre yu leave hme.
—Oh, I usually d that. I was just ________.
A. n my wayB. in a hurryC. in dangerD. in surprise
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——汤姆，记得在你离开家之前关掉煤气炉。——哦，我通常是这样做的。 我刚刚只是有点儿匆忙。
考查介词短语。n my way在路上；in a hurry匆忙；in danger在危险之中；in surprise惊讶地。根据“Oh, I usually d that.”可知，此处是指我经常这么做，刚刚只是有点匆忙。故选B。
11. —Hi, Jacky. What’s that in yur hand?
—It’s a bk abut vlleyball. It tells us ________ gd vlleyball players.
A. what can we beB. what we can beC. hw can we beD. hw we can be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——嗨，杰基。你手里拿的是什么？——这是一本关于排球的书。它告诉我们如何才能成为优秀的排球运动员。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A/C选项；结合“It’s a bk abut vlleyball. It tells vlleyball players.”可知，这本书告诉我们如何成为优秀的排球运动员，应用hw引导宾语从句，故选D。
12. There are reprts that animals ________ wildlife turism. It’s nt safe fr peple.
A. are used frB. are used frmC. used tD. used by
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：有报道称动物被用于野生动物旅游。这对人们来说不安全。
考查动词短语。are used fr被用于……；are used frm一般不和frm连用；used t过去常常；used by被……使用；根据“ turism. It’s nt safe fr peple.”可知，此处指的是“动物被用于野生动物旅游”，故选A。
13. Neither Saturday nr Sunday________ OK because I will be quite busy these tw days.
A. areB. isC. amD. be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：星期六和星期天都不行，因为这两天我会很忙。
考查主谓一致。neither…nr遵循“就近原则”，be动词用离其最近的主语Sunday保持一致，故此空应填is，故选B。
14. —Wasn’t Xia Wang suppsed t be here t send Bing Dwen Dwen (冰墩墩) t us?
—________. He will be here in 10 minutes.
A. Dn’t wrryB. N wnderC. I’m afraidD. All right
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小王不是应该来这里送冰墩墩给我们吗？——别担心。他10分钟后到。
考查情景交际。Dn’t wrry别担心；N wnder难怪；I’m afraid我害怕；All right可以；根据“He will be here in 10 minutes.”可知，此处是安慰对方不要担心，故选A。
15. —Wuld yu please cme t help me with my English tnight?
—________. I’ll be there at seven. See yu!
A. Never mindB. Have a gd timeC. Nt exactlyD. With pleasure
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今晚你能来帮我学英语吗？——很乐意。我七点到那里。再见。
考查情景交际。Never mind不介意；Have a gd time玩得高兴；Nt exactly不全是；With pleasure很乐意。根据“I’ll be there at seven. See yu!”可知，此处表示“很乐意”帮助对方学英语。故选D。
（B）从下列各小题所给的四个选项中，选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。
16. A lt f vlunteers(志愿者) have arrived in Shanghai t help the sick there.
A. reached tB. reached inC. gt tD. gt in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多志愿者已经抵达上海帮助那里的病人。
考查动词短语。reached t延伸到；reached in错误表达，当reach意为“到达”时，是及物动词，直接接宾语，不需跟介词；gt t到达；gt in（火车、公共汽车或飞机）到达。根据“arrived in Shanghai”可知，此处是到达上海，可以用C选项“gt t”替换。故选C。
17. Hearing that his parents came t see him, Zhang Ming rushed ut at nce.
A. right nwB. right awayC. all rightD. right ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：听到父母来看他，张铭立刻冲了出去。
考查动词短语。right nw马上，现在，常用于现在或者将来时态；right away立刻，马上；all right好吧；right ff毫不犹豫地。划线词“at nce”与B选项意思相符。故选B。
18. Lng time ag, there lived an ld fisherman wh went fishing in the sea every day.
A. Frm time t timeB. Once againC. The ther dayD. Once upn a time
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：很久以前，有一位老渔夫，他每天都到海里钓鱼。
考查同义词替换。Frm time t time有时；Once again再一次；The ther day不久前某一天；Once upn a time从前；题干中划线部分“Lng time ag”指的是“很久以前”，与D选项意思一致，故选D。
19. Wuld yu please give me a hand t carry the bks t the reading-rm?
A. help meB. supprt meC. fllw meD. hld me
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能帮我把书拿到阅览室去吗？
考查动词辨析。help me帮助我；supprt me支持我；fllw me跟着我；hld me握住我。give me a hand“帮助”，与help me同义，故选A。
20. My grandfather became a member f the Party in the end.
A. jinedB. madeC. hadD. finished
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的祖父最终成为了党员。
考查动词辨析。jined加入；made制作；had有；finished完成。根据“became a member f the Party”可知，此处是指成为党的成员，即加入该党。故选A。
Ⅴ.完形填空。阅读以下短文，从短文后各小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
Wang Yaping was brn in 1980. Her parents are farmers. In 1997, she became a university student. After she went t wrk, she ____21____ a pilt. Later, she met her husband, Zha Peng. Wang Yaping is excellent and beautiful ____22____ Zha Peng is handsme and respnsible(有责任心的).
In September 2003, they were allwed t get married. Althugh they were in the same unit, they lived hundreds f kilmeters ____23____. They spent n mre than 30 days tgether in a year. Wang and Zha agreed that every day, whever was the first t cmplete the task, wuld send ____24____ a message t reprt peace. Smetimes, when they met in the sky while ____25____ n tasks, they wuld greet each ther with a sign t express their care and missing. This is the lve f a ___26___.
During the third year f marriage, Wang Yaping and Zha Peng thught t have a child, but the astrnaut selectin(宇航员选拔) was carried n. Wang Yaping, with excellent flying technlgy and super psychlgical quality (心理素质), was ____27____ chsen. This meant they had t ____28____ their plans t have children at that time. Zha Peng supprted his wife t realize their dreams, the natinal flying prgram.
Zha Peng takes care f everything. He is quite gentle. He has never made Wang Yaping angry. As a pilt, he knws ____29____ than anyne else. When she flies in the sky, she needs nthing else.
Wang Yaping, as the first female(女) astrnaut f Shenzhu X spacecraft(飞船), tgether with Nie Haisheng and Zhang Xiaguang, ____30____ a strng team. They flew int space in 2013.
21. A. hadB. madeC. gtD. became
22. A. afterB. befreC. whileD. when
23. A. awayB. fC. frmD. between
24. A. antherB. the therC. thersD. the thers
25. A. rderingB. havingC. gingD. carrying
26. A. piltB. driverC. husbandD. wife
27. A. carefullyB. hpefullyC. hardlyD. successfully
28. A. give awayB. give upC. give ffD. give ut
29. A. lessB. bestC. mreD. mst
30. A. frmedB. hadC. didD. fund
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了王亚平的个人信息以及她的丈夫。
【21题详解】
句意：工作后，她成了一名飞行员。
had有；made制作；gt得到；became成为。根据“a pilt”可知成为一名飞行员，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的。
after在……后面；befre在……之前；while与……同时；when当……时候。此处是指王亚平是优秀的和美丽的，与此同时，赵鹏是英俊的和负责有责任心的，应用while，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：虽然他们在同一个单位，但他们住在几百公里之外。
away远离；f属于……的；frm从；between在……之间。根据“they lived hundreds f kilmeters ”可知是指距离上的远，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：王和赵约定，每天谁先完成任务，谁就给对方传个信报平安。
anther另一个；the ther两者中的另一个；thers其他人；the thers剩下的全部。此处是指王亚平和丈夫，是两者，应用the ther，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：有时，当他们在空中执行任务时相遇，他们会用手势问候对方，表达他们的关心和思念。
rdering命令；having有；ging走；carrying携带。根据“n tasks”可知是执行任务，短语carry n“执行，开展”，故选D。
【26题详解】
句意：这就是飞行员的爱。
pilt飞行员；driver司机；husband司机；wife妻子。根据上文可知王亚平和丈夫都是飞行员，故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：王亚平凭借高超的飞行技术和超强的心理素质，成功入选。
carefully细心地；hpefully希望地；hardly几乎不；successfully成功地。根据“ Wang Yaping, with excellent flying technlgy and super psychlgical quality (心理素质),”可知王亚平成功入选宇航员选拔，故选D。
【28题详解】
句意：这意味着他们不得不放弃他们在那个时候要孩子的计划。
give away赠送；give up放弃；give ff发出（光、热）；give ut分发。根据“During the third year f marriage, Wang Yaping and Zha Peng thught t have a child, but the astrnaut selectin(宇航员选拔) was carried n.”结合王亚平被选中做宇航员可知，不能按照计划要孩子，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：作为一名飞行员，他知道的比任何人都多。
less较少；best最好；mre更多；mst最多。根据“than ”结合“When she flies in the sky, she needs nthing else.”可知是他知道的比任何人都多，使用比较级mre，故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：王亚平作为神舟十号飞船的第一位女宇航员，与聂海胜、张晓光组成了一个强大的团队。
frmed形成；had有；did做；fund找到。根据“tgether with Nie Haisheng and Zhang strng team.”可知他们三人形成了一个团队，故选A。
Ⅵ.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共三篇短文，15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
(A)
31. The fur race activities will be held ________.
A. at weekendsB. n weekdaysC. in the eveningD. in the afternn
32. The shrtest distance race will be ________.
A the running arund HaikuB. the riding f bicycles
C. the racing n white watersD. the climbing f the twer
33. If the racer wants t break the recrd f the drifting race this time he must finish the race in less than ________.
A. ne hurB. tw hursC. three hursD. fur hurs
34. A bicycle rider needs t ride ________ each day accrding t Part 3.
A. 45 kilmetersB. 58 kilmetersC. 132 kilmetersD. 1,188 kilmeters
35. Which f the fllwing is right?
A. Only ne f the activities will be n rad.
B. The fur activities will last fr three mnths.
C. The drifting racers will be in a grup f fur.
D. The racers will run arund Haiku withut any help.
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在海南的四场比赛。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“(Jul. 24, 2022, Sunday 2:30 p.m.)；(Aug. 7, 2022, Sunday at 2:00 p.m.)；(Aug. 13,2022, Saturday at 9:00 a.m.)；(Sept. 17, 2022, Saturday 9:30 a.m.)”可知，四场比赛都在周六或周日，即在周末。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The height f the building is 200 meters...；Winners last year cmpleted the 3.8 kilmeters in just ne hur!；This is a 1,188-kilmeter bicycle race.；The race cvers 20 kilmeters.”和常识可知，爬塔是最短距离的比赛。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Winners last year cmpleted the 3.8 kilmeters in just ne hur!”（去年的获胜者只用了一个小时就完成了 3.8 公里）可知，想打破漂流赛的记录，必须在不到一小时的时间内完成比赛。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Take nine days t race arund Hainan. This is a 1,188-kilmeter bicycle race.”可知，需要花费九天时间骑行1188公里，所以每天骑行132公里。故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jul. 24, 2022, Sunday 2:30 p.m.”以及“Sept. 17, 2022, Saturday 9:30 a.m.”可知，第一场比赛在2022年7月，最后一场比赛在2022年9月，持续七、八、九三个月份。故选B。
(B)
Nan Hauser is a marine bilgist(海洋生物学家). One day, she was filming near the cean(海洋). As it was required, she went int the cean and swam slwly tward sme whales. Just then, a whale saw her, and suddenly charged at(猛冲) her.
Nan had wrked in the cean fr 30 years and had never seen anything like it. She didn’t knw what t d. S, she stayed away frm it. But the whale had n idea f walking away. Just then, she saw sme whales mving fast tward her. When she lked clser, there was als a big tiger shark. The whale tried his best t prtect Nan. He hid Nan next t his face.
The whale pulled Nan with its head, and swam as fast as it culd tward the bat. “I just rde the whale fr abut 10 minutes,” said Nan.
It was nt until Nan was safely in the bat that the whale slwly mved away.
A year and 15 days later, t Nan’s surprise, she again saw the whale that had saved her life! Nan was nly ne meter away frm him and she saw the scar(伤疤) n his head. She gt n the bat and put her ft in the water and the whale stayed there fr anther 20 minutes. Finally, Nan tld him the same thing she said last time: Thank yu, I lve yu.
“It will always be a part f me. It will always have a place in my heart. I hpe I can see it again because I really miss it.”
36. Why did Nan g int the cean?
A. Because she was required t d s.B. Because she liked t swim in the cean.
C. Because she wanted t see the whale.D. Because the whale wanted t see her.
37. Hw many years had Nan wrked as a marine bilgist in the cean?
A. Fr a few years.B. Fr ten years.C. Fr twenty years.D. Fr thirty years.
38. What did Nan understand at last when she fund a big tiger shark?
A. The whale wanted t fight against the shark.B. The shark wanted t eat the whale.
C. The whale wanted t prtect Nan.D. The shark wanted t prtect Nan.
39. Hw did Nan cme back t her bat?
A. The whale killed the shark.B. Nan rde the whale back t her bat.
C. The shark sent her back t her bat.D. Nan swam as fast as she culd t her bat.
40. What d we learn frm the stry?
A. Whales are ur friends that need t be prtected.
B. Whales are in danger frm water pllutin.
C. We shuld learn mre abut whales.
D. Whales are huge animals in the sea.
【答案】36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了南·豪瑟是一位海洋生物学家，有一次被鲸鱼拯救的故事。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As it was required, she went int the cean”可知根据需要，她潜入大海，故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Nan had wrked in the cean fr 30 years”可知南在海洋中工作了30年，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ But the whale had n idea f walking away. Just then, she saw sme whales mving fast tward her. It’s a tiger shark. When she lked clser, there was als a big tiger shark. The whale tried his best t prtect Nan. He hid Nan next t his face.”（但是鲸鱼没有离开的想法。就在那时，她看到一些鲸鱼正快速向她游来。当她走近一看时，还有一只大虎鲨。鲸鱼尽力保护南。他把南藏在脸旁边。）可知她明白了鲸鱼想要保护她。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I just rde the whale fr abut 10 minutes”可知南骑着鲸鱼回到她的船上。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章可知鲸鱼救了主人公南·豪瑟，所以可以得出“鲸鱼是我们需要保护的朋友。”的结论，故选A。
(C)
The Chinese language has been a part f China’s rich histry and culture. It is cnsidered as a useful, valuable and imprtant language in the wrld. It builds a bridge fr the wrld t get clse t and understand China. But in the past, the number f peple learning English was larger than that f learning Chinese.
Accrding t a reprt, abut 100 millin peple utside China are using and learning Chinese. Many kinds f educatinal institutes(教育机构) in abut 100 cuntries set up the curse f Chinese. Mre and mre schls are including Chinese in their teaching plan. Chinese teaching develps rapidly in freign cuntries. The number f peple learning Chinese is increasing fast. Hwever, there are nt enugh teachers f Chinese. S, many cuntries request(请求) China t send teachers f Chinese t teach in their cuntries.
The Natinal Office fr Teaching Chinese as a Freign Language (NOCFL), after careful planning, has made the prgram—“Chinese Vlunteer Prgram fr Teachers f Chinese as a Freign Language”. It is the first natinal prgram t send vlunteers t freign cuntries t teach Chinese. And it is als a very imprtant part f “Prject f Chinese Bridge” f the NOCFL. It has gained(得到) highly attentin and supprt frm Ministry f Educatin(教育部).
The prgram is t prmte (推) Chinese and its culture abrad. And it is imprving its teaching in the wrld and als the understanding and friendship between China and ther cuntries. Chinese peple will wrk tgether with the wrld t create a brighter future fr human beings.
41. What is cnsidered as a useful, valuable and imprtant language in the wrld in this article?
A. English.B. Chinese.C. Japanese.D. German.
42. What is the Chinese f the underlined part abut 100 millin peple?
A. 大约1百万人B. 大约1千万人C. 大约1亿人D. 大约10亿人
43. Why d many cuntries request China t send teachers f Chinese?
A. Because they dn’t have enugh teachers f Chinese in their cuntries.
B. Because there are many kinds f educatinal institutes in these cuntries.
C. Because the Chinese language is a part f China’s rich histry and culture.
D. Because mre and mre schls are including Chinese in their teaching plan.
44. What has NOCFL dne after planning carefully?
A. It has made the “Prject f Chinese Bridge” as a very imprtant part.
B. It has set up the curse f the Chinese language in abut 100 cuntries.
C. It has develped the Chinese language teaching rapidly in many freign cuntries.
D. It has made the prgram fr vlunteer teachers t teach Chinese as a freign language.
45. What will Chinese peple d with the wrld?
A. Chinese peple will imprve the understanding and friendship.
B. Chinese peple will imprve the Chinese teaching in the wrld.
C. Chinese peple will create a brighter future fr human beings.
D. Chinese peple will teach the Chinese language and its culture all ver the wrld.
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在国外有很多人学习汉语的事情。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Chinese language has been a part f China’s rich histry and culture. It is cnsidered as a useful, valuable and imprtant language in the wrld.”可知汉语被认为是世界上有用、有价值和重要的语言，故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Accrding t a reprt, abut 100 millin peple utside China are using and learning Chinese”可知据报道，中国境外约有1亿人在使用和学习汉语。故选C。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, there are nt enugh teachers f Chinese. S, many cuntries request(请求) China t send teachers f Chinese t teach in their cuntries.”可知是因为他们的国家没有足够的汉语老师。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Natinal Office fr Teaching Chinese as a Freign Language (NOCFL), after careful planning, has made the prgram—‘Chinese Vlunteer Prgram fr Teachers f Chinese as a Freign Language’. ”可知仔细规划后制定了对外汉语支教项目，故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ Chinese peple will wrk tgether with the wrld t create a brighter future fr human beings.”可知中国人民将为人类创造更加光明的未来。故选C。
Ⅶ.补全对话。根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出最佳选项。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Mike, culd yu help me?
B: ____46____ I can help with just abut anything.
A: Stay and clean the classrm.
B: Why me? ____47____ She wn’t care. She lves t help.
A: ____48____
B: That was befre I knew what yu wanted. Ask smebdy else, please!
A: But yu are the nly ne wh has never dne it. ____49____
B: Yeah, OK. Yu’re right. I’ll help. ____50____
A: We students shuld learn t serve ur class
B: I see. Thank yu fr yur guide.
A. But just nw yu said yu’d help.
B. OK. What’s that?
C. Oh, srry I can’t.
D. Just get Kate t d that.
E. It’s what I shuld d.
F. I dn’t think it’s my turn.
G. I think yu’re kind and helpful.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. G 50. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是A让Mike帮忙打扫教室的一则对话。
【46题详解】
根据“culd yu help me”及“I can help with just abut anything”可知，可以提供帮助，B选项“可以的。什么事呢”符合，故选B。
【47题详解】
根据“She wn’t care. She lves t help”可知，此处提到了让其他某个人去做，D选项“让凯特去做”符合，故选D。
【48题详解】
根据“That was befre I knew what yu wanted”可知，在知道之前已经答应对方提供帮助，A选项“但你刚才说你会帮忙的”符合，故选A。
【49题详解】
根据“But yu are the nly ne wh has never dne it. ”可知，此处应说的是一句鼓励对方去做这件事情的话语，G选项“我觉得你很善良，很乐于助人”符合，故选G。
【50题详解】
根据“Yu’re right. I’ll help”可知，此处应是同意了去打扫，E选项“这是我应该做的”符合，故选E。
Ⅷ.句型转换。（每空一词，共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）
51. Zhang Hua has made great prgress in all her subjects this term. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ prgress Zhang Hua has made in all her subjects this term!
【答案】 ①. What ②. great
【解析】
【详解】句意：张华这学期各科都取得了很大的进步。根据转换句给出部分可知，感叹句中心词是不可数名词prgress，此处应用“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓！”，故填What；great。
52. My mm is afraid that she wn’t be n time this afternn. (改为简单句)
My mm is afraid f _______ _______ this afternn.
【答案】 ①. being ②. late
【解析】
【详解】句意：我妈妈担心她今天下午不能准时到。此处可以转换成简单句的结构，表示“害怕迟到”，f是介词，后接ding形式，故填being；late。
53. Schls usually dn’t allw students t wear their wn clthes at schl. (改为被动语态)
Students _______ usually nt _______ t wear their wn clthes at schl.
【答案】 ①. are ②. allwed
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校通常不允许学生在学校穿自己的衣服。原句是一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are，故填are；allwed。
54. My father spent tw thusand yuan buying a mbile phne fr me. (改为同义句)
It _______ my father tw thusand yuan t _______ a mbile phne fr me.
【答案】 ①. cst ②. buy
【解析】
【详解】句意：爸爸花了两千块钱给我买了一部手机。spend mney ding sth.“花费金钱做某事”，可以用cst来替换，sth. cst(s) sb. mney“某物花费了某人多少钱”；原句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，cst的过去式还是cst；又因空前有不定式符号，空二需用动词原形。故填cst；buy。
55. Tm ges t the schl library t brrw bks nce a week. (就划线部分提问)
________ _______ des Tm g t the schl library t brrw bks?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. ften
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆每周去学校图书馆借书一次。根据“nce a week”可知，提问频率用hw ften，位于句首首字母要大写，故填Hw；ften。
Ⅸ.选词填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据句意，在方框中选用合适的词或短语，用其适当形式完成下列句子。每个选项只能选用一次，其中有两项为多余选项。
56. Jenny is a new teacher wh is ging t teach _______ hw t ck meals.
57. The freigner _______ s slwly that all f us culd understand him.
58. Dn’t eat t many _______. It is bad fr yur health.
59. They walked straight _______ the dr int the restaurant.
60. Yu wn’t _______ yur parents till the end f this term, fr yu’ll learn t live by yurself.
【答案】56. us 57. spke
58. hamburgers
59. thrugh
60. hear frm
【解析】
【56题详解】
句意：珍妮是一位新老师，她将教我们如何做饭。根据“ t ck meals.”和备选词可知，此处是指教我们如何做饭，动词后需用we的宾格形式“us”。故填us。
【57题详解】
句意：那个外国人说得很慢，我们都听得懂。根据“ all f us culd understand him.”可知，此处表示“说得慢”。且时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。speak的过去式为spke。故填spke。
【58题详解】
句意：不要吃太多汉堡包。这对你的健康有害。many后跟名词复数形式，备选词hamburger“汉堡”符合语境。故填hamburgers。
【59题详解】
句意：他们径直穿过门走进餐馆。根据“They walked dr”可知，此处是指径直穿过门。thrugh“从内部穿过”。故填thrugh。
【60题详解】
句意：直到本学期结束你才收到父母的来信，因为你将学会独自生活。根据“yur parents”和备选词可知，此处是指收到父母的来信。hear frm sb.“收到某人的来信”；wn’t后跟动词原形。故填hear frm。
Ⅹ.书面表达。（满分20分）
61. 假如你是李华，在学校网站上看到“英语文化节”（English Festival）招募启事，你很感兴趣，并准备写封邮件参加应征。启事如下：
邮件要求：1.写信意图和你所在年级（2点）
2.应征目的（2点）；
3.自我介绍：性格、英语能力等（2点）。
写作要求：1.词数80左右。不能暴露真实姓名等信息。
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Ms. Wang,
Hw are yu? I’m Li Hua. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Ms. Wang,
Hw are yu? I’m Li Hua. I’m a student frm junir Grade 3. I want t be a vlunteer fr ur schl English Festival next mnth. I really want t have the chance t practice my English. I als want t imprve my cnfidence in speaking English in public. I’m an utging girl. I get alng with my classmates well. I like t help peple. And I think my English is very gd, t. I’m sure I will be a very gd vlunteer.
I’m lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇电子邮件。根据邮件要求，写一篇作文，参加“英语文化节”招募启事应征。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第一人称。邮件内容需包含：写信意图和你所在年级、应征目的、性格、英语能力等。叙述时不要遗漏，确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。Infrmatin abut Tina
Occupatin(职业)
Tina is a Canadian 16. .
Her interest
She fund interest in Chinese tea 17. besides(除…以外) learning Chinese.
Tina studied tw kinds f tea in China.
They are Beijing 18. bwl tea and Guangdng(广东) Kng Fu Tea.
What is Kng Fu Tea?
Kng Fu Tea is nt the 19. f tea, but a tea-making technlgy.
The first step when drinking Kung Fu Tea
Peple in Guangdng usually 20. the tea befre drinking.
Race in Hainan!
1
Climb Hainan Twer. The height f the building is 200 meters, and it has 45 flrs. Winners last year reached the tp in 11 t 12 minutes. Have a try!
(Jul. 24, 2022, Sunday 2:30 p.m.)
2
Race n the exciting white waters f the Red Canyn(峡谷). It’s a drifting(漂流) race. Winners last year cmpleted the 3.8 kilmeters in just ne hur! One persn, ne bat.
(Aug. 7, 2022, Sunday at 2:00 p.m.)
3
Take nine days t race arund Hainan. This is a 1,188-kilmeter bicycle race. The starting pint and the end f the race will be in Sanya.
(Aug. 132022, Saturday at 9:00 a.m.)
4
Lng-distance race arund Haiku. Start frm Hainan University and end at the Frest Park. The race cvers 20 kilmeters. A service pint will be set t prvide the racers with water every 5 kilmeters.
(Sept. 17, 2022, Saturday 9:30 a.m.)
Winners can receive cash(现金) prizes and certificates(证书).
thrugh we acrss hamburger tell speak hear frm
Vlunteers Wanted 招募志愿者
Our schl English Festival is nw lking fr 12 student vlunteers t wrk fr Talent (才艺) Shw, Speech Cntest (比赛) and English Street next mnth. If yu are interested, please send an email t Ms. Wang.
Email add: wanglashi@efscm.