2022年黑龙江省龙东地区中考英语真题(含解析)
展开Ⅰ. Multiple chice(本题共20分,每小题1分)
Chse the best answer frm A, B r C accrding t the meaning f the sentence.
1. —Beijing is ________ nly city t hld the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics.
—Yes, s it’s called ________ city f “Duble Olympics.”
A. an; aB. an; theC. the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——北京是唯一举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。——是的,所以它被称为“双奥”之城。
考查冠词的用法。空一表示唯一一个,表示特指用定冠词the;根据“city f ‘Duble Olympics.’”可知,此处是特指双奥的城市,空二也用定冠词the。故选C。
2. We Chinese usually stay at hme with ur family n ________ t welcme the new year.
A. Natinal DayB. the Spring FestivalC. the Lantern Festival
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:春节时,我们中国人通常和家人呆在家里迎接新年。
考查名词辨析。Natinal Day国庆节;the Spring Festival春节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据“t welcme the new year.”可知在春节迎接新年,故选B。
3. —Hw can we g t the library this Sunday, by bike r n ft?
—________ is OK. It’s up t yu.
A. EitherB. NeitherC. Bth
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这个星期天我们怎么去图书馆,骑自行车还是步行?——都行。你决定。
考查代词辨析。 Either二者之一;Neither两者都不;Bth两者都。根据“It’s up t yu.”可知,后者认为两者都可以,任选其一,故选A。
4. We will have a ________ hliday after the entrance examinatin fr senir high schl.
A. tw mnthsB. tw-mnthC. tw-mnths
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:高考结束后,我们将有两个月的假期。
考查复合形容词。tw mnths两个月;tw-mnth两个月的; tw-mnths是错误表达。空后“hliday”是名词,要用形容词修饰。故选B。
5. —Mum, let’s rder sme fd nline fr dinner, ________?
—Gd idea. I’d like sme beef dumplings.
A. will yuB. wn’t yuC. shall we
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我们在网上订晚餐吧,好吗?——好主意。我想要一些牛肉饺子。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问尾句”两部分组成,以Let’s开头的祈使句,后面的附加问句要用shall we。故选C。
6. All the students have gne t the science museum ________ Tm. Because he is ill.
A. exceptB. besidesC. expect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:除了汤姆,所有的学生都去了科学博物馆。 因为他病了。
考查词义辨析。except除了(不包括);besides除了(包括);expect期待。根据“Because he is ill.”可知,汤姆病了,所以除了他,都来了,汤姆不包括在内。故选A。
7. —Mike, please remember t ________ the electricity and water befre yu leave hme.
—OK.
A. g ffB. turn ffC. put ff
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——-迈克,请记住在你离开家之前关掉水电。——好的。
考查动词短语。g ff爆炸;turn ff关闭;put ff推迟。根据“befre yu leave hme.”可知离开家应该要把水电关掉,故选B。
8. —I plan t g t the Children’s Amusement Center, wuld yu like t g with me?
—Oh, ________ I have t study fr a test.
A. what a surprise!B. dn’t mentin it.C. what a pity!
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我打算去儿童游乐中心,你愿意和我一起去吗?——噢真可惜! 我必须为考试而学习。
考查情景交际。what a surprise!真是一个惊喜;dn’t mentin it.别客气;what a pity!太遗憾了。根据“I have t study fr a test.”可知,说话者要准备考试,因此对不能去儿童中心感到很遗憾。故选C。
9. Our teacher ________ us t read mre bks every day t enrich ur knwledge.
A. encuragesB. hpesC. prevents
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的老师鼓励我们每天多读书以丰富我们的知识。
考查动词辨析。encurages鼓励;hpes希望;prevents阻止。根据“us t read mre bks every day t enrich ur knwledge.”可知老师是鼓励我们每天多读书,encurages符合语境,故选A。
10. ________ yu are, ________ mistakes yu will make in the exam.
A. The mre carefully; the fewer
B. The mre careful; the fewer
C. The less careless; the less
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你越仔细,考试中犯的错误就越少。
考查比较级用法。carefully仔细地;careful仔细的;careless粗心的。第一处在句中作表语,用形容词,排除A;分析“... yu are, ... mistakes yu will make in the exam.”可知,越仔细,犯的错误越少,用careful; mistakes是可数名词可知,第二空处应该用fewer。故选B。
11. I saw Lily ________ when I passed her rm.
A. danceB. dancingC. t dance
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:当我经过她的房间时,我看到莉莉在跳舞。
考查非谓语动词。see sb. d sth.“看见某人做了某事”;see sb. ding sth.“看见某人正在做某事”。根据“when I passed her rm.”可知,此处是指看到莉莉正在跳舞。故选B。
12. It’s necessary t learn English well, ________ it’s a little difficult.
A. unlessB. althughC. as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:学好英语是必要的,虽然有点难。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;althugh尽管;as因为。前后句暗含转折含义,应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选B。
13. —It has been rainy fr a week.
—________ terrible weather it is!
A. HwB. What aC. What
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——这雨已经下了一个星期了。——多糟糕的天气啊!
考查感叹句。此处是感叹句,强调的中心词是不可数名词weather,用“What+adj+不可数名词!”句型表示,故选C。
14. He asked me ________.
A. where can he find a supermarket
B if I knw the way t the supermarket
C. hw he culd get t the supermarket
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:他问我怎样才能去超市。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语,据此排除A选项。主句时态是一般过去时,从句也相应地用过去时,排除B,故选C。
15. — D yu mind my sitting here?
— ________. It’s fr Mr. Smith.
A. Yu’d better ntB. Nt at allC. N, I dn’t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你介意我坐在这里吗?——你最好不要。 这是给史密斯先生的。
考查情景交际。Yu’d better nt 你最好不要;Nt at all一点也不;N, I dn’t不,我没有。根据“It’s fr Mr. Smith.”可知,此处表示介意对方坐在这里,A选项符合语境。故选A。
16. I am happy I ________ t be the mnitr f ur class by my classmates.
A. chseB. chseC. was chsen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我很高兴我被同学们选为班长。
考查被动语态。主语I和动词chse之间是被动关系,应用被动语态:be dne,故选C。
17. —I dn’t knw when Susan ________.
—Dn’t wrry. When she ________, I will tell yu.
A. cmes; will cmeB. will cme; cmesC. cme; cmes
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候,我会告诉你的。
考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句,表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”,用一般将来时;空二是when引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,空处需用一般现在时。故选B。
18. We shuld remember thse ________ lst their lives fr ur cuntry.
A. whB. whmC. which
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们应该记住那些为我们的国家献出生命的人。
考查定语从句。wh在句中作主语/宾语,指人;whm在句中作宾语,指人;which在句中作主语/宾语,指物。空前先行词“thse”指人,且在句中作主语,用wh引导。故选A。
19. The Battle f Changjin Lake is ________ wnderful mvie ________ I want t see it again.
A. such a: thatB. s; thatC. such an; that
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:《长津湖》是一部如此精彩的电影,我想再看一遍。
考查结构。此处是结果状语从句,s强调形容词、副词,such强调名词,此处强调的是“mvie”,“wnderful”首字母发辅音音素。故选A。
20. Which sign means “D nt drink and drive”?
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:哪个标志表示“请勿酒后驾车”?
考查常识。观察三个标志可知,C选项的标志上是一杯酒和一辆车,符合“请勿酒后驾车”,故选C。
Ⅱ. Clze test(本题共15分,每小题1分)
Chse the best answer t cmplete the passage.
Peple have been trying t find ut whether hmewrk is gd r bad fr schl children, and they have different ____21____.
Sme peple think that hmewrk is an imprtant part f ____22____ fr students. They believe it nt nly enables children t practice what they have learned ____23____ class, but als helps ____24____ their handwriting. They als say that hmewrk is able t teach children ____25____ t wrk n their wn. Als, it’s a skill which is ____26____ t them in future life.
Others disagree, thugh. They think hmewrk puts ____27____ stress n children. And the time spent n hmewrk culd have been used t d ____28____ activities like reading and playing sprts, T back up (支持) their pinin, they give the ____29____ f Finland (芬兰).
In Finland, students have little hmewrk. But the cuntry remains ne f the mst educatinally ____30____cuntries in the wrld.
In my pinin, whether the hmewrk is gd r bad ____31____ the purpse f it. If there is n clear reasn fr giving hmewrk, the students will nt get ____32____ frm ding it, s it shuld nt be set. ____33____, I still believe that hmewrk can ____34____ help with children’s learning, if teachers clearly tell them why they ____35____ d the hmewrk and let them knw hw they will d their hmewrk. Students will get mre frm hmewrk.
21. A. adviceB. pininsC. idea
22. A. learnB. t learnC. learning
23. A. inB. frC. after
24. A. changeB. increaseC. imprve
25. A. whatB. hwC. which
26. A. usefulB. hardC. difficult
27. A. much tB. t muchC. t many
28. A. antherB. thersC. ther
29. A. nameB. exampleC. number
30. A. successfulB. successC. succeed
31. A. wrks utB. wrks nC. depends n
32. A. smethingB. anythingC. nthing
33. A. HweverB. ButC. Or
34. A. hardlyB. suddenlyC. really
35 A. shuldB. culdC. may
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭作业是否对学生有好处的两个不同观点。
【21题详解】
句意:人们一直在试图找出家庭作业对学龄儿童是好是坏,他们有不同的看法。
advice建议;pinins看法,观点;idea想法。根据“Sme peple think”以及“Others disagree”可知,此处是指不同的看法,且“different”后跟名词复数形式。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意:有些人认为家庭作业是学生的重要组成部分。
learn学习,动词原形;t learn学习,动词不定式;learning学习,动名词/现在分词。空前有介词“f”,其后跟名词或动名词。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意:他们认为,这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容,而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。
in在……里面;fr为了;after在……之后。此处是指在课堂上,固定短语in class“在课堂上”。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:他们认为,这不仅能让孩子们练习课堂上所学的内容,而且有助于提高他们的书法水平。
change改变;increase增加;imprve提高。根据“their handwriting”可知,此处应是提高书法水平。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意:他们还说,家庭作业能够教会孩子们如何独立工作。
what什么;hw如何;which哪个。根据“t wrk n their wn”可知,此处是指如何去独立工作。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:而且,这是一项对他们未来生活有用的技能。
useful有用的;hard坚固的,难懂的;difficult困难的。根据“hmewrk is able t teach wrk n their wn.”可知,作业教会学生如何独立工作,应是有用的技能。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:他们认为家庭作业给孩子们带来了太多的压力。
much t太,修饰形容词或副词;t much太多,修饰不可数名词;t many太多,修饰复数名词。空后“stress”是不可数名词,需用t much修饰。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意:他们还表示,花在家庭作业上的时间本可以用来做其他活动。
anther泛指另外一个,后跟可数名词单数;thers复数,相当于ther+名词复数,代指其他的人或物;ther其他的,后跟名词。空后“activities”是名词复数形式,需用ther修饰。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意:为了支持他们的观点,他们举了芬兰的例子。
name名字;example例子;number数字。此处是在举例,固定短语the example f“……的例子”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:但该国仍是世界上教育最成功的国家之一。
successful成功的,形容词;success成功,名词;succeed成功,动词。空后“cuntries”是名词,其前需用形容词来修饰。故选A。
【31题详解】
句意:在我看来,家庭作业的好坏取决于它的目的。
wrks ut解决,计算出;wrks n对……有作用;depends n依赖,取决于。根据“whether the hmewrk is gd r purpse f it.”可知,此处是指取决于作业的目的。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:如果没有明确的理由布置家庭作业,学生们将一无所获。
smething某事,用于肯定句;anything用于否定句/疑问句,代替smething;nthing没有什么。根据“the students will nt get...”可知,此处是指将不会得到什么。且本句是否定句,需用anything。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:不过,我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。
Hwever然而,必须用逗号和后面句子隔开;But但是,之后不用逗号和其他句子隔开;Or或者,否则。空后有逗号,且表示转折用hwever。故选A。
【34题详解】
句意:不过,我还是相信作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。
hardly几乎不;suddenly突然地;really真正地。根据“hmewrk with children’s learning,”可知,此处是指作业真的可以帮助孩子的学习。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意:如果老师清楚地告诉他们为什么要做作业,并让他们知道他们将如何做作业。
shuld应该;culd能够;may可以。根据“ the hmewrk”可知,此处是指应该做作业。故选A。
Ⅲ. Vcabulary (本题共10分,每小题1分)
Cmplete the sentences with the prper frms f the wrds given. Only ne wrd fr each blank.
36. We Chinese are ________ (pride) f the success f the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】prud
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们中国人为2022年北京冬奥会的成功而自豪。固定短语be prud f“为……感到自豪”,prud“自豪的”,形容词。故填prud。
37. The spirit f Lei Feng is wrth ________ (spread) frever.
【答案】spreading
【解析】
【详解】句意:雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。 be wrth ding sth“值得做某事”,故填spreading。
38. Yu’d better brush yur teeth at least ________ (tw) a day.
【答案】twice
【解析】
【详解】句意:你最好每天至少刷牙两次。tw“两个”,是基数词,分析题干可知此处是表示频率,应用twice表示“两次”,故填twice。
39. I always tell ________ (I) nt t give up every time I fail.
【答案】myself
【解析】
【详解】句意:每次失败时,我总是告诉自己不要放弃。根据“I always tell...”可知,此处是指告诉我自己不要放弃。myself“我自己”,反身代词。故填myself。
40. Sally is my best friend, she ften sits beside me ________ (silent) when I am sad.
【答案】silently
【解析】
【详解】句意:莎莉是我最好的朋友,当我难过的时候,她经常静静地坐在我身边。silent“沉默”,是形容词,此处应用其副词形式修饰动词sits,故填silently。
41. ________ (tur) must shw their health QR cdes (健康码) and check their temperatures befre they g int the museum.
【答案】Turists
【解析】
【详解】句意:游客进博物馆前必须出示健康码并测温。根据“ shw their health QR cdes”可知,此处应该用名词,turist“游客”,且需用名词复数形式。故填Turists。
42. Zhai Zhigang, tgether with Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu ________ (have) returned frm the space statin safely.
【答案】has
【解析】
【详解】句意:翟志刚与王亚平、叶光富已从空间站安全返回。分析句子可知句子中有tgether with,谓语动词单复数采用“就远原则”,句子是现在完成时,主语是Zhai Zhigang,助动词用has,故填has。
43. The 100th Anniversary f the Funding f the CPC (中国共产党) was ________ (hld) in Tian’anmen Square in Beijing n July 1st, 2021.
【答案】held
【解析】
【详解】句意:2021年7月1日,中国共产党成立100周年在北京天安门广场隆重举行。主语“The 100th Anniversary f the Funding f the CPC”和动词“hld”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态(be dne)。hld的过去分词为held。故填held。
44. —Jim, d yu knw wh lives ________ (far) in ur class?
—I think Kate des.
【答案】farthest
【解析】
【详解】句意:——Jim,你知道我们班谁住得最远吗?——我认为是Kate。根据“in ur class”可知此处是三者以上的比较,且用来修饰动词lives,应用副词最高级farthest,the可以省略。故填farthest。
45. Tm ________ (visit) the British Museum every mnth when he was in Lndn.
【答案】visited
【解析】
【详解】句意:汤姆在伦敦时,每个月都会参观英国国家博物馆。根据“when he was in Lndn”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词visit需用过去式。故填visited。
Ⅳ. Cmmunicatin(体题共20分,每小题2分)
Chse the best chice frm A t F t finish the dialgue. Yu have ne mre answer. Each chice shuld be used nly nce.
A: Hell, I’m a schl newspaper reprter. May I ask yu sme questins?
B: ____46____
A: Has the Duble Reductin Plicy(双减政策) changed yur schl life?
B: Yes, a lt. ____47____ S I have enugh sleep nw.
A: ____48____
B: I als have a lt f free time.
A: ____49____
B: I jin the after-schl clubs n weekdays. And I d vlunteer wrk n Saturdays r Sundays.
A: ____50____ Thanks fr yur answers
A. Sunds great.
B. What else?
C. I needn’t stay up t finish my hmewrk.
D. What d yu d in yur free time?
E. D yu have much free time?
F. Of curse.
【答案】46. F 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是A采访B,询问关于双减政策是如何改变B的生活的。
【46题详解】
根据“May I ask yu sme questins?”可知,应作出回答,选项F“当然可以”符合语境,故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“S I have enugh sleep nw.”可知,有充足的睡眠,所以不用熬夜,选项C“我不必熬夜完成作业”符合语境,故选C。
【48题详解】
根据“I als have a lt f free time.”可知,补充说明还有什么改变,选项B“还有什么”符合语境,故选B。
【49题详解】
根据“I jin the after-schl clubs n weekdays. And I d vlunteer wrk n Saturdays r Sundays.”可知,询问都做什么事,选项D“你空闲时间都做些什么”符合语境,故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“I jin the after-schl clubs n weekdays. And I d vlunteer wrk n Saturdays r Sundays.”可知,此处对前者做的一些活动进行评价,选项A“听起来不错”符合语境,故选A。
Cmplete the dialgue with prper wrds r sentences.
A: Hell! This is Lucy. ____51____?
B: Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.
A: ____52____?
B: I am watching a live prgram n CCTV 1. It’s s exciting.
A: ____53____?
B: It’s abut the experiments three astrnauts are ding n the space statin.
A: That’s great. I’m interested in space, s I want t be an astrnaut like them.
B: ____54____?
A: I’m ging t study science harder and take mre exercise t make me strnger.
B: I hpe yur dream will cme true.
A: ____55____.
【答案】51. Is that Li Lei (speaking)/May/Culd/Can I speak t Li Lei
52. What are yu ding (nw)
53. What’s it/the prgram abut
54. Hw are yu ging t d that/What are yu ging t d t achieve it/Hw are yu ging t achieve /realize yur dream
55. Thank yu (very much)/Thanks (a lt)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是A和B在打电话讨论电视节目以及未来的梦想。
【51题详解】
根据“Yes, this is Li Lei speaking.”可知,此处是在打电话,询问对方是不是李雷。故填Is that Li Lei (speaking)/May/Culd/Can I speak t Li Lei。
【52题详解】
根据“I am watching a live prgram n CCTV 1.”可知,此处是询问对方正在做什么。故填What are yu ding (nw)。
【53题详解】
根据“It’s abut the experiments three astrnauts are ding n the space statin.”可知,此处是询问这个节目是关于什么的。故填What’s it/the prgram abut。
【54题详解】
根据“I’m ging t study science harder and take mre exercise t make me strnger.”可知,此处是问你打算怎么做来实现(梦想)。故填Hw are yu ging t d that/What are yu ging t d t achieve it/Hw are yu ging t achieve /realize yur dream。
【55题详解】
根据“I hpe yur dream will cme true.”可知,此处应是表示感谢。故填Thank yu (very much)/Thanks (a lt)。
第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)
Ⅴ. Reading cmprehensin(本题共40分,A, D每小题1分,B, C, E每小题2分)
(A)
Technlgy is develping fast and it has becme an imprtant part f ur life. What will the wrld be like in the future?
____56____ 3-D fd will be bth delicius and nutritius. We just need t turn n a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjy ur favrite fd.
____57____ 5G netwrk will allw peple t get infrmatin faster. It is said that dwnlad speeds 10-20 times faster than 4G.
____58____ Underwater cities will prvide mre space. We may turn t underwater hmes which will be built as lw as 15 kilmeters belw the sea.
____59____ Space tur will be a piece f cake. Fr us cmmn peple n the earth, we can leave ur hme and enter space t take a trip.
____60____ A rbt will be a part f life. Rbts can d many f the same things as we humans d, like driving cars.
Chse the best tpic frm A t F accrding t the meaning f the passage.
A. Use 5G netwrk.
B. Live in space.
C. Eat 3-D fd.
D. Get rbts t help.
E. Live in underwater cities.
F. Travel t space.
【答案】56. C 57. A 58. E 59. F 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了未来世界的样子。
【56题详解】
根据“3-D fd will be bth delicius and nutritius.”可知此处是关于3D食物,选项C“吃3D食物。”与之匹配,故选C。
【57题详解】
根据“5G netwrk will allw peple t get infrmatin faster”可知此处是关于5G网络,选项A“使用 5G 网络。”与之匹配,故选A。
【58题详解】
根据“Underwater cities will prvide mre space”可知此处是关于水下城市,选项E“住在水下城市。”与之匹配,故选E。
【59题详解】
根据“Space tur will be a piece f cake”可知此处是关于太空旅行,选项F“太空旅行。”与之匹配,故选F。
【60题详解】
根据“A rbt will be a part f life”可知此处是关于机器人,选项D“让机器人来帮忙。”与之匹配,故选D。
(B)
Bill’s favrite clr is range. But he can’t see what range lks like. Bill is blind.
A mnth after he was brn, his mther nticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a nrmal baby’s. “Bill wuldn’t be able t see.” the dctr tld his mther. After that, Bill’s mther began talking t him, describing things she saw utside the windw. She described everything t him.
Bill nt nly listens t his mther’s descriptins t learn abut the wrld arund him, but als sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When peple make phne calls, he can tell the numbers they dial(拨).
Bill lves cmputer science. He began teaching himself cmputer prgramming when he was just seven years ld. His dream schl wuld be Stanfrd University. He gets tp grades in his class, making that a real pssibility. “Yu can’t let excuses get in the way f yur dreams, and if yu d that, yu can’t mve frward and reach yur gals,” said Bill.
Judge the sentences belw true (T) r false (F) accrding t the passage.
61. Bill’s favrite clr is range and he can see what it lks like.
62. A year after he was brn, Bill’s mther nticed his eyes were different frm ther nrmal babies’.
63. Bill’s hearing is perfect.
64. Bill began learning cmputer prgramming by himself at the age f 17.
65. Bill dreamed t g t Stanfrd University.
【答案】61. F 62. F
63. T 64. F
65. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔是一个盲人,但是他的听力很好,并且七岁时开始自学计算机编程。
【61题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bill’s favrite clr is range. But he can’t see what range lks like. Bill is blind.”可知比尔最喜欢的颜色是橙色,但他是盲人,所以看不到橙色是什么样子,题干与文章意思不符,故选F。
【62题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A mnth after he was brn, his mther nticed that his eyes weren’t quite as big as a nrmal baby’s”可知他出生一个月后,他的母亲注意到他的眼睛与正常婴儿的眼睛不一样,题干与文章意思不符,故选F。
【63题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He has perfect hearing”可知比尔的听力很好,题干与文章意思相符,故选T。
【64题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He began teaching himself cmputer prgramming when he was just seven years ld. ”可知他七岁时开始自学计算机编程,题干与文章意思不符,故选F。
【65题详解】
细节理解题。根据“His dream schl wuld be Stanfrd University.”可知他的梦想学校是斯坦福大学,题干与文章意思相符,故选T。
(C)
Chse the best chice frm A, B r C accrding t what yu read.
66. If yu like t write stries, yu can call ________.
A. 623-8594B. 586-7966C. 623-4563
67. If yu need a T-shirt that is $50, yu can save ________.
A. $35B. $25C. $15
68. Mike’s vacatin is frm July 20th t August 21st, can he g t the summer camp?
A. Yes, he can.B. N, he can’t.C. I dn’t knw.
69. Lucy is free n February 15th, the best time fr her t g t watch BATMAN III is at ________. She needn’t wait fr t lng.
A. 6:30 a.m.B. 8:30 a.m.C. 6:00 p.m.
70. We can prbably read this passage in ________.
A. a ntebkB. a newspaperC. a strybk
【答案】66. C 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,向我们介绍四则广告。
【66题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu like t write stries?: 623-4563”可知,喜欢写故事可以打电话到623-4563,故选C。
【67题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Discunts(折扣) f 30% at all things, tday”可知,今天所有商品都打7折,所以如果你需要一件50美元的T恤,你可以省15美元。故选C。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Summer : July 25th-July 30th”可知,夏令营时间是7月25日到7月30日,所以迈克可以去夏令营,故选A。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Time: 6:30 :30 p.m.”可知,电影时间是晚上六点半到八点半,所以露西看《蝙蝠侠3》的最佳时间是晚上六点,不用等太久。故选C。
【70题详解】
推理判断题。本文向我们介绍四则广告,所以可以在报纸上看到这篇文章,故选B。
(D)
Lu Xun is ne f the greatest Chinese writers f the 20th century. He nt nly wrte stries, but als wrte articles abut living cnditins f Chinese peple.
Lu Xun was brn in 1881. In 1898, his grandfather was put int prisn fr taking mney. His father became seriusly ill. Frm that time n, his family were n lnger accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing. In 1902, he went t study in Japan. He shwed a talent fr writing and translating. He even wrte several bks. He returned t China in 1909 because he was in need f mney. After wrking fr several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned t writing. In 1918, he wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a Madman. It was the first Chinese nvel published using the everyday language that peple spke, which helped make it a great success. This, tgether with his nvel The True Stry Of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer. Lu Xun still wrried greatly abut China’s future. In 1926, he mved t Shanghai and gave up writing stries. He then nly wrte articles which called n peple t fight against the gvernment. Fr this, the gvernment stpped him frm publishing any mre bks.
He died in 1936. Lu Xun’s imprtance and influence have grwn. Tday sme f his wrks are included in schl textbks and his wrks are read by millins f peple arund the wrld.
Chse the best chice accrding t what yu read.
71. Which f the fllwing greatly influenced Lu Xun’s writing accrding t the passage?
A. The peple he met in Japan.B. The experiences in his early life.C. Wrking as a teacher in Beijing.
72. Why was Lu Xun’s stry Diary f a Madman s ppular accrding t the passage?
A. It was based n Lu Xun’s diary.
B. It was the first nvel using everyday language.
C. Its stry tk place in mdern times.
73. What des “This” refer t?
A. The success f Diary f a Madman.
B. The True Stry f Ah Q.
C. The first Chinese nvel.
74. What did Lu Xun mainly write after mving t Shanghai?
A. Funny stries.
B. Articles abut himself.
C. Articles calling n peple t fight against the gvernment.
75. Which is TRUE abut Lu Xun accrding t the passage?
A. Sme f his articles were abut living cnditins f Chinese peple.
B. In 1898, his father was put int prisn fr taking mney.
C. Lu Xun nly wrte stries all his life.
【答案】71. B 72. B 73. A 74. C 75. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍鲁迅的生平事迹。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.”可知这些早期经历极大地影响了他的写作。故选B。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was the first Chinese nvel published using the everyday language that peple spke, which helped make it a great success.”可知,这是第一部使用人们日常语言出版的中国小说,这使它获得了巨大的成功。故选B。
【73题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In 1918, he wrte his famus shrt stry Diary f a , tgether with his nvel The True Stry Of Ah Q(1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.”可知,《狂人日记》和《阿Q正传》一起,使鲁迅成为中国的主要作家。此处This指的是Diary f a Madman。故选A。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In 1926, he mved t Shanghai and gave up writing stries. He then nly wrte articles which called n peple t fight against the gvernment.”可知,他搬到上海,放弃了写故事,他只写文章号召人们反对政府。故选C。
【75题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He nt nly wrte stries, but als wrte articles abut living cnditins f Chinese peple.”可知,他不仅写故事,还写关于中国人生活状况的文章。故选A。
(E)
In rder t imprve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, ur cuntry made sme rules. Here are sme f them.
Firstly, hmewrk fr middle schl students shuld take n mre than 90 minutes. They can finish mst f written hmewrk at schl s that after schl they nly spend a little time finishing the rest. Sme students can still g t sleep n time even thugh they dn’t finish their hmewrk until bedtime. Then they will have mre time t relax. Secndly, mbile phnes mustn’t be brught t class because students are easily absent-minded (心不在焉的) frm the lessn. Students must cntrl the time n electrnic prducts t prtect their eyesight. They shuldn’t lse themselves in the Internet. Thirdly, students are expected t listen carefully and g ver lessns in time s that they can master the right methds f learning. Furthly, parents shuld ften cmmunicate with their children, pay attentin t their feelings and help them develp gd learning and life habits.
In a wrd, these rules are helpful t middle schl students. If they fllw the rules, they can imprve their study and health.
Answer the questins accrding t the passage
76. Why did ur cuntry carry ut the rules?
_______________________________
77. Hw lng shuld hmewrk fr middle schl students take?
_______________________________
78. Mbile phnes mustn’t be brught t class, must they?
_______________________________
79. Hw can students master the right methds f learning accrding t the passage?
_______________________________
80. Hw many rules are talked abut in this passage?
_______________________________
【答案】76. T/In rder t imprve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.
77. N mre than 90 minutes.
78. N, they mustn’t./N.
79. By listening carefully and ging ver lessns in time./They can listen carefully and g ver lessns in time.
80. Fur./Fur rules./4.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了为了改善学生的健康状况,减轻学生的压力,我国制定的一些规定。
【76题详解】
根据“In rder t imprve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure, ur cuntry made sme rules”可知为了改善学生的健康状况,减轻学生的压力,我国制定了一些规定。故填T/In rder t imprve students’ health and reduce students’ pressure.
【77题详解】
根据“Firstly, hmewrk fr middle schl students shuld take n mre than 90 minutes. ”可知中学生的作业时间不应超过90分钟。故填N mre than 90 minutes.
【78题详解】
根据“Secndly, mbile phnes mustn’t be brught t class because students are easily absent-minded(心不在焉的) frm the lessn.”可知手机是不准带到班级里,故填N, they mustn’t./N.
【79题详解】
根据“Thirdly, students are expected t listen carefully and g ver lessns in time s that they can master the right methds f learning”可知他们可以认真听课,及时复习。故填By listening carefully and ging ver lessns in time./They can listen carefully and g ver lessns in time.
【80题详解】
根据“Furthly, ”可知文章一共谈论了四条规定,故填Fur./Fur rules./4.
第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)
81. Writing(注意:文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名,否则不得分)
假如你是李华,你是一名九年(6)班的学生。6月2日下午在学校操场上拾到一个书包,内有:一本英语书、一双蓝色的运动鞋、一个篮球。电话:632-5267。请根据以上提示,用英语写一则招领启事。
Fund
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
【答案】[例文]
Fund
I fund a schlbag n the schl playgrund n the afternn f June 2nd. There is an English bk, a pair f blue sprts shes and a basketball in it. If it is yurs, please cme t Class 6, Grade 9 r call me at 632-5267.
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:题目要求写一篇失物招领启事,要求包含所有提示内容。
2.写作指导:本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主;人称以第一人称和第三人称为主。可采用一段落格式,阐述失物是什么,联系电话等。注意语句要通顺,无单词语法错误。
82. 话题作文:近期,教育部调整课程体系,把劳动教育从综合实践中单列出来,纳入中小学课程。请以“Hw t develp labr habits”为题,按照提出的问题谈谈你的看法。
1. What husewrk d yu usually d at hme?
2. What kind f activities abut labr educatin d yu take part in at schl?
3. Yur advice t students abut hw t develp labr habits.
提示词:labr educatin(劳动教育) 注意:文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Hw t Develp Labr Habits
A guideline n labr educatin came ut recently in rder t help mre students f different ages t develp labr habits. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Hw t Develp Labr Habits
A guideline n labr educatin came ut recently in rder t help mre students f different ages t develp labr habits. As a middle schl student, I welcme it warmly.
I usually d husewrk at hme, such as washing clthes, sweeping the flr and cking meals and s n. I think they can help me learn life skills. At schl, I take part in the activities like planting trees, cllecting litter r cleaning the city park. They are gd fr bth ur health and the envirnment. In my pinin, we shuld have labr classes t learn sme basic life skills at schl nce r twice a week.
All in all, we shuld try t develp gd labr habits and value the imprtance f labr thrugh ur labr experiences.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇材料作文。根据问题提示内容,以“Hw t develp labr habits”为题,谈谈自己的看法。
2.写作指导:本文时态以一般现在时为主;人称以第一人称为主;文章可分为三段,第一段已给出,点明主题:欢迎劳动教育指导方针;第二段对照三个问题展开叙述;第三段再次点明主题。写作时确保语句通顺,无单词拼写及语法错误。
83. 图示作文:仔细观察图片,展开合理想象,然后写一篇短文。
提示词:hliday, activities, clrful, meaningful, museum.
要求:1.词数:80-100之间。
2.字迹工整,语法正确,意思连贯,合乎逻辑,可适当发挥
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
In the hliday, Xia Li and her classmates tk part in many activities. Xia Li jined the art club, and she practiced handwriting carefully. Sme girls jined the cking club, and they felt very excited abut it. They didn’t d that in the past. Their parents thught it was a waste f time. They nly needed t study. But children were really fnd f cking. Sme were in the sprts club t d exercise, such as running and playing basketball. Others went t the histry museum. There they learned a lt abut the heres in their hmetwn. They made great cntributins t their hmetwn. Children admired them very much.
All the children fell in lve with the hliday activities. They wuld leave sweet memries during their lifetime. What clrful and meaningful activities they had!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读:本文是一篇看图作文。要求根据图片和提示内容进行写作,注意要点齐全,可适当发挥。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称来行文,时态用一般现在时。作文可分为两段,第一段介绍图片中的孩子们做了哪些假日活动;第二段总结。要保证语言连贯,无语法和拼写错误。
A Writer Wanted
D yu like t write stries?
D yu want t be the ne that is admired by thers? We need a writer.
Time: 7:00 :00 p.m.
Salary: 140 dllars per week
Tel: 623-4563
Summer Camp
Hw will yu spend yur summer vacatin?
Cme and enjy yurself at the Sun Island in Harbin!
Date: July 25th-July 30th Age: 13-18
Price: ¥450 each
Call 598-7631.
City Shpping Center
Discunts(折扣) f 30% at all things, tday
Opening Hurs: 9:00 :00 p.m. every day
WE’RE OPEN
Tel: 586-7966
BATMAN III
An exciting film at City Cinema
Price: ¥58 each; children (under 5): free
Time: 6:30 :30 p.m., Feb. 12th-Feb. 20th Tel: 623-8594
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