2022年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题（含解析），共20页。试卷主要包含了非选择题用0， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

(本试题卷共8页，满分105分，考试时间110分钟)
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。
3.非选择题(主观题)用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡，上每题对应的答题区域内，超出答题区域或答在试题卷.上的答案无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
选择题(共70分)
一、听力测试(本大题共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡.上。
第一节
下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1. Wh is the girl?
A. Mary's friend. B. Mary's sister. C. Mary's cusin.
2. Where did Bb plant trees?
A. Alng the Xiangshui River. B. In the Xiangyang Park. C. Near the Xianshan Square.
3. What's Frank ding nw?
A. Ding the dishes. B. Reading a bk. C. Having an nline class.
4. Why des Mike becme strnger?
A. He runs. B. He dances. C. He swims.
5 Hw ften des Cindy practice singing?
A. Hardly ever. B. Once a week. C. Every day.
第二节
下面你将听到6段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。
6. What kind f ndles wuld the man like?
A. Prk ndles. B. Beef ndles. C. Muttn ndles.
7. Hw much des the man pay in ttal?
A.16 yuan. B.17 yuan. C.18 yuan.
8. Hw sn will the fd be ready?
A. In 1 minute. B. In 2 minutes. C. In 3 minutes.
听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。
9. What time is He Wei ging t the library?
A. At 2:00. B. At 3:00. C. At 4:00.
10. What can they d while reading?
A. Drink cffee. B. Eat dinner. C. Play cards.
11. Hw are they ging t the library?
A. On ft. B. By bus. C. By bike.
听第三段材料，回答第12 至14小题。
12. Hw is the weather tday?
A. Rainy. B. Snwy. C. Sunny.
13. Why d many peple drink tea?
A. It's delicius. B. It's easy t buy. C. It's gd fr ur health.
14. Whm will they ask t jin them?
A. Their teachers. B. Their classmates. C. Their parents.
听第四段材料，回答第15 至17小题。
15. When is the party?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
16. Hw lng has Dave learned Chinese?
A. Abut 5 years. B. Abut 4 years. C. Abut 3 years.
17. What des Dave like best?
A. Ancient Chinese nvels. B. Ancient Chinese paintings. C. Ancient Chinese pems.
听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。
18. Why des Zhang Wei like Wang Yaping's class?
A. She explains things clearly. B. She shws many experiments(实验).
C. She wrks really hard.
19. What's the purpse f Tiangng classes?
A. T teach difficult subjects in space.
B. T shw students hw t live in space.
C. T spread knwledge fr space and lve fr science.
20. Hw des Zhang Wei feel?
A. Prud. B. Glad. C. Surprised.
听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。
21. Why wuld peple like t visit beautiful villages?
A. They haven't been there.
B. They dn't like living in the city.
C. They want t experience the cuntry life.
22. Where is Ya'an Village?
A. In the east f Xiangyang City. B. In the west f Xiangyang City.
C. In the suth f Xiangyang City.
23. Which seasn is the best time t visit Yinghe Village?
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.
24. What's n the walls f the villagers' huses in Yinghe Village?
A. Sme flwers. B. Sme pictures. C. Sme stnes.
25. What is Qianwan Village famus fr?
A. The ld buildings. B. The clean river. C. The fresh air.
二、选择填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Primary schl students will have the cking curse.
—That _________ great. Cking is a necessary life skill.
A. lksB. tastesC. smellsD. sunds
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小学生将有烹饪课程。——听起来不错。烹饪是必要的生活技能。
考查动词辨析。lk看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sund听起来。根据“Primary schl students will have the cking curse.”可知“小学生将有烹饪课程”这件事听起来不错，故选D。
2. —Let’s _________ these tw leaves! Can yu tell the differences?
—Their shapes lk the same, but their sizes are a little different.
A. cmpareB. cmpeteC. cancelD. cntrl
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——让我们比较一下这两片叶子！你能分辨出区别吗？——它们的形状看起来一样，但大小有点不同。
考查动词辨析。cmpare比较；cmpete竞争；cancel取消；cntrl控制。根据“Can yu tell the differences?”可知经过比较才知道区别，故选A。
3. —I saw yur hands shaking when yu spke n the 100th birthday f CYL(共青团).
—As a new member, I felt very _________.
A. surprisedB. relaxedC. excitedD. interested
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我看到你在共青团100岁生日上讲话时手在颤抖。——作为一名新成员，我感到非常兴奋。
考查形容词辨析。surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited激动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I saw yur hands shaking”可知因为兴奋而手抖，故选C。
4. —Have yu ever watched Xiangyang Flwer-Drum Opera?
—N, never. Perhaps it shuld be intrduced _________ t yung peple.
A. heavilyB. cheaplyC. widelyD. nearly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过《襄阳花鼓戏》吗？——不，从来没有。也许它应该被广泛地介绍给年轻人。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地；cheaply便宜地；widely广泛地；nearly几乎。根据“N, never”可知是从来没有听过这个戏剧，说明这个戏剧传播得不够广，故选C。
5. —D yu enjy the dance shw Tang Gng Ye Yan f Henan TV?
—Sure. Many yung peple _________ understanding traditinal Chinese culture.
A. are hard nB. are thirsty frC. are thankful tD. are knwn as
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你喜欢河南电视台的舞蹈节目《唐宫夜宴》吗？——当然。许多年轻人渴望了解中国传统文化。
考查形容词短语。are hard n严格对待或批评某人；are thirsty fr渴望；are thankful t感谢；are knwn as被称为。根据“D yu enjy the dance shw Tang Gng Ye Yan f Henan TV?”以及“Sure”可知很多年轻人是渴望了解中国传统文化，故选B。
6. —River dlphins (豚) that we haven’t seen fr years appear in the Yangtze River.
—I think it’s the _________ f 10-year fishing ban(禁令). It really wrks.
A. resultB. reliefC. regretD. reslutin
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——长江中出现了多年未见的江豚。——我认为这是10年禁渔期的结果。 它真的有效。
考查名词辨析。result结果；relief救济；regret遗憾；reslutin决心。根据“River dlphins (豚) that we haven’t seen fr years appear in the Yangtze River.”可知，长江中出现了多年未见的江豚，是因为10年禁渔期的结果。故选A。
7. —It’s reprted that Chinese researchers climbed t the tp f Qmlangma n May 4th.
—Yes. And they als _________ the wrld’s highest weather statin.
A. tk upB. gave upC. set upD. used up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——据报道，中国研究人员于5月4日登顶珠穆朗玛峰。——是的。 他们还建立了世界上最高的气象站。
考查动词短语。tk up占据；gave up放弃；set up建议；used up用完。根据“the wrld’s highest weather statin.”可知，是建立气象站。故选C。
8. —We need sme vlunteers t help the ld peple in ur neighbrhd.
—Can I have a try? I have rich experience in _________ the ld.
A. lking frB. waiting frC. asking frD. caring fr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们需要一些志愿者来帮助我们社区老人。——我可以试一试吗？我在照顾老人方面有丰富的经验。
考查动词短语。lking fr寻找；waiting fr等待；asking fr要求；caring fr照顾。根据“vlunteers t help the ld peple”可知是指照顾老人，故选D。
9. — Which d yu like better, math r physics?
—Bth f them are my favrite subjects. I think math is as _________ as physics.
A. interestingB. mre interestingC. less interestingD. mst interesting
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你更喜欢数学还是物理？——它们都是我最喜欢的科目。我认为数学和物理一样有趣。
考查形容词原级。“和……一样”，中间用形容词原级，故选A。
10. —Excuse me, I wnder _________.
—It shuld be classified(分类) first and then thrwn int different bins.
A. where can I thrw the rubbishB. hw I deal with the rubbish
C. if I needed t thrw the rubbish hereD. what shuld I d with the rubbish
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——对不起，我想知道我该如何处理垃圾。——它应该首先分类，然后扔进不同的垃圾箱。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AD选项。结合语境可知此处是一般现在时，再根据“It shuld be classified(分类) first and then thrwn int different bins”可知是问怎么处理垃圾，故选B。
三、完形填空(本大题共 10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺。
Ouyang Hnghng, a fireman in Nanjing, walks his 15-year-ld dg named Bingjie at the hill. Bingjie, a black-and-white dg, is ____11____ as a her as it nce helped save 13 lives in the earthquake that hit Wenchuan Cunty f Sichuan Prvince in 2008. ____12____ Binjie can n lnger take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it still waits fr his rders. Its eyes are always n him while the trainer trains ____13____ yung search and rescue dgs.
Bingjie’s training and wrk frm the early years have left many ____14____ n its bdy. “It has pr hearing ability and even has difficulty eating fd.” said Ouyang. Bingjie and Ouyang became partners in 2007 during a dg training curse. They finished difficult tasks tgether ____15____ earthquakes and snwstrms.
“N matter hw ____16____ the task was, Bingie never thught abut itself.” said Ouyang. “When we ____17____ a lcal kindergarten(幼儿园), Bingjie ____18____ rushed t the building that had fallen dwn and started barking(吠) at a crner,” said Ouyang. “Then we ____19____ Bingjie t the crner and heard a child’s cry fr help.”
“It is 15 years ld. I have spent mre time with Bingjie than with my family. Fr me, it is bth my friend and my family,” Ouyang said, “Smetimes, it acts like a cute child ____20____ me t play a ball, but keeps the ball in its muth n purpse. Then we play happily.”
“I just want t spend time with it every day, while it is alive,” said Ouyang.
11. A. regardedB. repeatedC. repairedD. reviewed
12. A. SB. ThughC. UnlessD. Befre
13. A. therB. thersC. antherD. any ther
14. A. marksB. lettersC. answersD. wunds
15. A. as frB. after allC. such asD. fr example
16. A. ppularB. dangerusC. enjyableD. cmfrtable
17. A. gtB. arrivedC. reachedD. returned
18. A. ludlyB. quietlyC. plitelyD. bravely
19. A. frcedB. treatedC. fllwedD. prevented
20. A. sendingB. invitingC. cllectingD. develping
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一只英雄嗅探犬的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：Bingjie是一只黑白相间的狗，它在2008年四川汶川地震中拯救了13条生命，被视为英雄。
regarded视为；repeated重复；repaired修理；reviewed复习。根据“ a her”可知是考查固定短语be regarded as“被视作”，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：虽然Bingjie不能再和欧阳一起参与营救，但仍在等待他的命令。
S所以；Thugh尽管；Unless除非；Befre在……以前；根据“Bingie can n lnger take part in rescue(救援) with Ouyang, it still waits fr his rders.”可知前后句暗含转折关系，应用thugh引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：教练训练其他年幼的搜救犬时，它的眼睛一直盯着他。
ther其他的，后常跟名词复数；thers其他人/物；anther另一个；any ther任何其他。根据“dgs”可知应用ther修饰名词复数，故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：Bingjie从小的训练和工作给它的身体留下了许多创伤。
marks标记；letters信；answers回答；wunds创伤。根据“Bingjie’s training and wrk”可知训练给它留下了伤痕，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：他们一起完成了困难的任务，比如地震和暴风雪。
as fr至于；after all毕竟；such as比如，后跟名词或名词短语；fr example例如，后跟句子。根据“earthquakes and snwstrms.”可知是列举危险的任务，名词短语前用such as，故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：不管任务有多危险，Bingjie从来没有想过自己。
ppular受欢迎的；dangerus危险的；enjyable令人愉快的；cmfrtable舒服的。根据“N matter task was, Bingie never thught abut itself”可知任务是危险的，故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。
gt到达，常与t连用；arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；returned返回。宾语“kindergarten”前应用及物动词，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：当我们到达当地的一所幼儿园时，Bingjie勇敢地冲到倒塌的建筑旁，在一个角落里开始吠叫。
ludly大声地；quietly安静地；plitely礼貌地；bravely勇敢地。根据“rushed t the building that had fallen dwn and started barking(吠) at a crner,”可知Bingjie是很勇敢的，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：然后我们跟着Bingjie到了拐角处，听到了一个孩子的呼救声。
frced强迫；treated对待；fllwed跟随；prevented阻止。根据“Then t the crner”可知是跟着Bingjie，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：有时，它表现得像一个可爱的孩子，邀请我玩球，但它故意把球含在嘴里。然后我们开心地玩。
sending发送；inviting邀请；cllecting收集；develping发展。根据“it acts like a cute t play a ball”可知应是邀请欧阳玩耍，故选B。
四、阅读理解(本大题共两节， 满分25分)
第一节(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)
阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。
A
21. Frm the passage, the travelling peple in ancient China wuld get _______ as a gift.
A. hugsB. willw branchesC. flwersD. red lanterns
22. Accrding t the cmments, lts f peple think the perfrmance is _______.
A. cmmnB. mvingC. cnvenientD. lively
23. Which f the fllwing isn’t mentined in the passage?
A. When the perfrmers were trained.
B. Where the clsing ceremny was held.
C. What the perfrmance wanted t shw us.
D. Hw Chinese shwed their feelings at the clsing ceremny.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会闭幕式中出现的柳枝以及微博上的评论。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, when relatives r friends said gdbye, peple ften brke willw branches dwn and gave them t thse wh wuld leave, and hped they wuld cme back.”可知中国古代的旅人会得到柳枝作为礼物。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The stry f the willw is mving”和“S mving”以及“Amazing and mving traditin”可知根据评论，很多人认为表演是感人的，故选B。
23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At Beijing Winter Olympics Clsing Ceremny, the whle wrld enjyed an amazing perfrmance. The perfrmers perfectly acted with the LED flr t shw the picture f willw branches. It shwed the strng feelings f a sad but sweet gdbye. 365 peple hlding willw branches were in the center f the Bird’s Nest, shwing the missing f 365 days. It fully shwed the theme f ‘One Wrld, One Wrld’.”（在北京冬奥会闭幕式上，全世界观看了一场精彩的表演。表演者在LED地板上完美地表演，展示柳枝图片。它表达了悲伤但甜蜜的告别的强烈感情。鸟巢中央有365人手持柳枝，显示了365天的缺失。它充分体现了“同一个世界，同一个世界”的主题。）可知没有提到A选项“表演者什么时候接受训练的”，故选A。
B
A famus persn nce said, “We live much happier lives when we are generus(慷慨的) in as many ways as pssible.”
I lve persimmns(柿子). A few years ag, ready t fly frm San Francisc t Bstn, I packed tw persimmns, ne f which I ate in the waiting rm. A lady asked me frm which stre in the airprt the fruit was bught. She lked a bit disappinted hearing that it culdn’t be bught frm any stre in this airprt. I thught t myself, “I can give the secnd persimmn away.” When I ffered her the fruit, at first she refused, but when I insisted (坚持), she became glad and accepted. I felt happy t make smene else happy, and I thught it was the end f the stry.
Smetime during the flight, the lady met me in the aisle(过道) and thanked me again. She shared that she had grwn up in Russia, where there was a persimmn tree in the yard f her childhd hme. She nw lived in Bstn, where she hadn’t been able t find the fruit. The taste f the persimmn was valuable t her, recnnecting her with memries f her family.
Only then did the tiny act make a difference t me. As a famus saying ges, “___24___” The taste f the persimmn that I ffered t the lady gives me mre jy than all the nes I have eaten.
24. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The persimmns are very expensive.
B. The persimmns can be bught everywhere.
C. The lady can hardly find persimmns in Bstn.
D. The lady knew where t buy persimmns at the airprt.
25. The lady thanked the writer twice because ________.
A. the persimmn was very delicius
B. she culd eat a persimmn fr free
C. the persimmn reminded her f her childhd memries
D. she wanted t have a talk with the writer abut her family
26. Which f the fllwing sayings can be the best chice fr “________”?
A. Giving is receiving.B. Use it r lse it.
C. One tree can’t make a frest.D. It’s a piece f cake.
【答案】24. C 25. C 26. A
【解析】
【导语】本文通过几年前作者送给一位女士柿子的事情告诉我们：当我们慷慨的时候，我们的生活会幸福得多。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“ She nw lived in Bstn, where she hadn’t been able t find the fruit.”可知这位女士在波士顿几乎找不到柿子，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The taste f the persimmn was valuable t her, recnnecting her with memries f her family.”（柿子的味道对她来说很有价值，使她与家人的回忆重新联系起来。）可知柿子使她想起了童年的记忆，故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The taste f the persimmn that I ffered t the lady gives me mre jy than all the nes I have eaten.”（我送给这位女士的柿子的味道比我吃过的所有柿子都给我带来了更多的快乐。）可知“给予就是接收”符合题意，故选A。
C
When Yang Fan was taking a walk arund the Yuliang Island, she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the grass. Yang Fan knew that swans culd be fierce(凶猛的). But as she gt clse t this ne, it didn’t mve.
She was sure that the swan needed help. S Yang cvered the bird’s head with her jacket t keep its cl, picked it up carefully, and held it in her arms. She decided t send it t the Animal Care Center, but the center was acrss the Han River, far frm the park. She didn’t knw hw t carry the swan there. Luckily, sme strangers driving by gave her and the swan a lift t a nearby bus stp.
On the bus, n ne seemed surprised by “the unusual passenger”. Instead they were wrried. Smene helped Yang Fan call the center n the way. And Li Ta, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stp and drve them t the center. There, the animal dctrs fund that the swan was pisned, caused by eating smething used t kill mice. The swan was well lked after at the center. She even made a friend—a little dg. Thanks t peple’s lve and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) tw mnths later.
“It’s a mving stry. Yang Fan travelled abut tw hurs and it was really a lng way.” Says Li Ta. “And all the strangers wanted t give her and the swan a hand.” He adds, “I am happy t see that mre and mre peple have realized the imprtance f prtecting the wild life since Xiangyang began t build the civilized(文明) city.”
27. Which is the crrect rder f the things that happened t the swan?
①She was fund by Yang Fan.
②She ate smething wrng.
③She was cured.
④She made friends with a dg.
⑤She was sent t the Animal Care Center.
A. ①②⑤③④B. ①⑤②④③C. ②①⑤④③D. ⑤②①③④
28. What des the underlined phrase “was pisned” mean in Paragraph 3?
A. 困住B. 中毒C. 射伤D. 掉队
29. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Yang Fan didn’t try her best t save the swan.
B. The swan culd be helped in a much better way.
C. Li Ta cared mre abut the swan than Yang Fan.
D. Peple went ut f their way t prtect the wild life.
30. What’s the best title fr this passage?
A. Ways t Prtect the AnimalsB. Mre Animal Care Centers Are Needed
C. A Swan Meets a City Full f LveD. Effrts the Animal Dctrs Have Made
【答案】27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“she saw a black swan(天鹅) in the as she gt clse t this ne, it didn’t mve.”；“And Li Ta, an animal-care manager, picked her up at the bus stp and drve them t the center.”；“She even made a friend- a little dg. Thanks t peple’s lve and care, luckily, she was cured(治愈) tw mnths later.”可知，正确的顺序应该是：天鹅吃错了东西，被杨凡发现，然后被送去动物中心，在那里交了一个狗狗朋友，最后被治愈了。即②①⑤④③。故选C。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“caused by eating smething used t kill mice.（是因为吃了用来杀死老鼠的东西。）”可知，天鹅是中毒了，所以划线词“was pisned”意为“中毒的”。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And all the strangers wanted t give her and the swan a hand.（所有的陌生人都想帮助她和天鹅。）”可知，人们不遗余力地保护野生动物。故选D。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个叫杨凡的女孩拯救了一只中毒的野天鹅的故事，表现了人们越来越重视保护野生动物的重要性。C选项“天鹅遇见充满爱的城市”符合题意。故选C。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(选项中有一项为 多余选项)(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)
D yu want t celebrate yur birthday in space? It wuld be very different frm what yu might d n earth. Fr example, yur birthday cake wuld be flying. The candles culd nt be lit because astrnauts cannt start a fire in the spaceship. ____31____ Vices are almst the nly things that are nt changed by being weightless, which means that everything has almst n weight in space.
Sme astrnauts feel sick fr the first few days in space. Sme feel as if they have a cld all the time. That’s because withut gravity(引力), the fluids(液体) in their bdies mve twards their heads. Their faces lk a little fatter. ____32____.
And because gravity is nt pressing n the spine(脊椎). The spine relaxes and stretches(舒展). ____33____ But when they cme back n earth, they shrink(收缩) t their regular height.
Since nthing has weight, astrnauts can lift heavy bjects easily. _____34_____ Hwever, it is harder t stay still in space than t mve arund, s the astrnauts always hld nt smething r tie themselves t smething. _____35_____
A. Fr the same reasn, their waists get smaller and their chests get bigger.
B. They can even lift each ther.
C. There are pieces f Velcr t stick things in rder t keep them frm flating arund.
D. Yur friends culd still sing Happy Birthday t Yu.
E. Astrnauts grw ne r tw inches in space.
F. In space, bne and muscles get weaker.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. E 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了在太空中宇航员的状态。
【31题详解】
根据“Vices are almst the nly things that are nt changed by being weightless”（声音几乎是唯一不会因失重而改变的东西）可知一切都会失重，除了声音，选项D“你的朋友还可以为你唱《生日快乐》。”符合语境，故选D。
【32题详解】
根据“That’s because withut gravity(引力), the fluids(液体) in their bdies mve twards their heads. Their faces lk a little fatter.”（这是因为在没有重力的情况下，它们体内的液体会流向头部。他们的脸看起来有点胖。）可知此处是介绍在失重情况下，宇航员的模样，选项A“出于同样的原因，他们的腰围变小，胸围变大。”符合语境，故选A。
【33题详解】
根据“And because gravity is nt pressing n the spine(脊椎). The spine relaxes and stretches(舒展). ”可知因为重力不会压迫脊柱。脊柱会放松和伸展，选项E“宇航员在太空中能长高一两英寸。”符合语境，故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Since nthing has weight, astrnauts can lift heavy bjects easily.”可知因为没有东西有重量，宇航员可以轻松地举起重物。选项B“他们甚至可以互相托举起来。”符合语境，故选B。
【35题详解】
根据“Hwever, it is harder t stay still in space than t mve arund, s the astrnauts always hld nt smething r tie themselves t smething.”可知在太空中保持静止比四处走动更困难，因此宇航员总是抓住某个东西或将自己绑在某个东西上。选项C“有一些维可牢尼龙搭扣用来粘东西，防止它们四处漂浮。”符合语境，故选C。
非选择题(主观题) (共 35分)
五、语法填空(本大题共 10个空，每空1分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。
We can find Chinese peple grwing vegetables tirelessly in every crner f the wrld. When the Chinese mve int a huse in ____36____ freign cuntry, they always grw vegetables in the garden. Even at the frzen Suth Ple( 南极), there’s a “vegetable greenhuse” built up by the members f Zhngshan Scientific Research Statin, which ____37____ (true) prvides enugh vegetables. Such a difficult situatin cannt stp thse ____38____ (science) lve fr vegetable grwing.
Althugh mre cheap and fresh vegetables ____39____ (place) n the shelves f supermarkets, the Chinese peple’s lve fr grwing vegetables themselves never ges away. Besides, sme peple even build virtual(虚拟的) farms in smart phnes t get the ____40____ (please) f grwing vegetables.
Why d many Chinese grw vegetables in bth daily lives and the virtual wrld?
Such lve cmes frm the Chinese histry. ____41____ (fill) their stmachs, Chinese peple have frmed a traditin f hard wrk. In China’s culture, wrking hard slves the stmach prblem ____42____ studying satisfies the hunger fr knwledge.
And nw, smarter technlgies are used fr grwing vegetables. Even in the uter space, Chinese astrnaut Jing Haipeng shwed hw he grew vegetables in ____43____ (special) labratry f Tiangng-2 space statin. Nthing can prevent the Chinese peple ____44____ vegetable grwing. The “Chinese vegetable gardens” ____45____ (prduce) hpes acrss the wrld, and they als carry the best wishes f the Chinese peple t their ancestrs.
【答案】36. a 37. truly
38. scientists’
39. are being placed
40. pleasure
41. T fill
42. and 43. space
44. frm 45. are prducing
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人对蔬菜种植的热情。
【36题详解】
句意：当中国人在外国搬进一所房子时，他们总是在花园里种蔬菜。根据“ cuntry”可知是泛指“一个国家”，且freign是以辅音音素开头，应用a修饰，故填a。
【37题详解】
句意：即使在冰冻的南极，也有中山科考站成员搭建的“蔬菜大棚”，真正提供了足够的蔬菜。true是形容词，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填truly。
【38题详解】
句意：如此困难的情况不能阻止科学家们对蔬菜种植的热爱。根据“lve”可知此处应用形容词或名词所有格修饰名词lve，结合“Such a difficult situatin cannt stp thse”可知是不能阻止那些科学家们对于蔬菜种植的热爱，scientist“科学家”，名词，首先变为复数scientists，再加“ ’ ”，构成名词所有格，故填scientists’。
【39题详解】
句意：虽然超市的货架上摆放着越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜，但中国人对自己种菜的热爱从未消失。place“放置”，是动词，主语vegetables和动词place之间是被动关系，结合语境可知句子应用现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being dne，表示“越来越多便宜新鲜的蔬菜正被摆放在货架上”，主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are being placed。
【40题详解】
句意：此外，有些人甚至在智能手机上建立虚拟农场，以获得种植蔬菜的乐趣。之间应用名词，此处是指种植蔬菜的乐趣，应用名词pleasure，故填pleasure。
【41题详解】
句意：为了填饱肚子，中国人形成了努力工作的传统。根据“their stmachs, Chinese peple have frmed a traditin f hard wrk”可知中国人形成了努力工作的传统，是为了填饱肚子，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填T fill。
【42题详解】
句意：在中国文化中，努力工作可以解决肠胃问题，学习可以满足对知识的渴望。分析句子可知，前后句子是并列关系，都是属于中国文化的一部分，应用and连接，故填and。
【43题详解】
句意：甚至在太空中，中国航天员景海鹏在天宫二号空间实验室展示了他如何种菜。此处是指太空实验室，应用space labratry，故填space。
【44题详解】
句意：没有什么能阻止中国人种植蔬菜。固定短语stp sb frm ding sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填frm。
【45题详解】
句意：“中国菜园”在世界各地孕育着希望，也承载着中国人民对祖先的美好祝愿。根据“The ‘Chinese vegetable gardens’ acrss the wrld”结合语境可知，“中国菜园”正在世界各地孕育着希望，应用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are prducing。
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
第一节(共2小题，每小题2分，每空0.5分，满分4分)
根据汉语提示完成句子，一空限填一词，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
46. 如果你尝试冰雪运动，你会玩得很开心。
If yu try ice and snw sprts, yu will _______ _______ _______ _______.
【答案】 ①. have ②. a ③. gd ④. time
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“玩得开心”，其英文表达为have a gd time；will后跟动词原形。故填have；a；gd；time。
47. 昨晚当你给我打电话时我正在听音乐。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ when yu called me last night.
【答案】 ①. was ②. listening ③. t ④. music
【解析】
【详解】分析句子可知是含有when的过去进行时态，主句用过去进行时：was/were ding。主语是I，be动词用was；listen t music“听音乐”。故填was；listening；t；music。
第二节根据句中汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
(共3小题，每小题2分,满分6分)
48. —The gvernment _______________ (已经告诫人们不要轻易相信) what they hear when they meet the Telecm fraud(电信诈骗) already. (warn)
— And we can als dwnlad Natinal Anti-Fraud(反诈) Center APP.
【答案】has warned peple nt t believe
【解析】
【详解】句意：——政府已经告诫人们不要轻易相信他们在遇到电信诈骗时所听到的。——我们也可以下载国家反诈骗中心APP。根据“already”可知，本句要用现在完成时(have/has dne)，主语“The gvernment”是单数，助动词用has，warn的过去分词为warned；固定短语warn sb. nt t d sth.“警告某人不要做某事”；believe“相信”，动词；peple“人们”，名词。故填has warned peple nt t believe。
49. —The three astrnauts f Shenzhu XIV have been sent int space successfully.
—What an inspiratin t us all! And it’s reprted that ______________ (这座空间站将由中国独立完成). (cmplete)
【答案】the space statin will be independently cmpleted by China
【解析】
【详解】句意：——神舟十四号的三名航天员已成功送入太空。——对我们大家来说是何等的鼓舞！ 据报道，这座空间站将由中国独立完成。it’s reprted是主句，引导词that后跟宾语从句，且宾语从句需用陈述语序；主句是一般现在时，结合句意可知，从句需用一般将来时。the space statin“这座空间站”；cmplete“完成”，动词；independently“独立地”，副词修饰动词；by China“被中国”。主语the space statin和动词cmplete之间是被动关系，需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be dne)。故填the space statin will be independently cmpleted by China。
50. —Our hmewrk has changed this term, and we ______________ (更喜欢做老师们准备的有创意的作业来提升自己). (prefer)
—Yes, it’s als a challenge fr the teachers.
【答案】prefer t d creative hmewrk prepared by teachers t imprve urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这学期我们的家庭作业发生了变化，我们更喜欢做老师们准备的有创意的作业来提升自己。——是的，这对教师来说也是一个挑战。prefer t d sth“更喜欢做某事”；creative hmewrk“有创意的作业”；prepared by teachers“老师准备的”，是过去分词作后置定语；t imprve urselves“提高我们自己”，是动词不定式作目的状语。故填prefer t d creative hmewrk prepared by teachers t imprve urselves。
七、书面表达 (本大题满分15分)
51. “双减” 政策实施以来，同学们有了更多的课余时间参与自己感兴趣的活动，你一定也和同学们共同参与、合作完成过一些活动吧。尤其在冬奧会成功举办之后，“一起向未来” (Tgether fr a shared future!) 的理念更是深入人心。请结合你的特长或爱好，根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你与同伴共同参与、合作完成的一次活动。
1.要点提示：
(1)简要介绍你特长或爱好；
(2)详述你发挥特长或展示爱好，与同伴共同完成本次活动的过程；
(3)简述你参加活动的感受。
2.注意事项：
(1)词数90左右；
(2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(3) 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I like playing basketball very much. I can play basketball very well. If I have time, I ften g t the park t play basketball with my friends.
Last term, ur schl rganized a basketball match. Our class chse me as its leader. We used ur spare time t practice playing basketball and teamwrk. Smetimes sme students didn’t play well. I wuld teach them hw t play basketball better. Thrugh ur effrts, we wn the first place at last. Althugh we were tired, we were very happy.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，结合自己的特长或爱好，介绍一下自己与与同伴共同参与、合作完成的一次活动。
2.写作指导：本文时态以一般现在时和一般过去时为主；时态以第一人称为主；写作时要具体介绍自己的特长，与同伴参加的一次活动以及活动感受，针对细节可适当发挥，在写作时要做到无标点和语法错误，正确运用好两种时态。
Willw Branches(柳枝) at the
Olympics Clsing Ceremny
Cmments(评论) Chsen frm Weib
In ancient China, when relatives r friends said gdbye, peple ften brke willw branches dwn and gave them t thse wh wuld leave, and hped they wuld cme back. In Chinese, “willw” has the similar prnunciatin t a Chinese wrd “留”, which means asking a persn t stay. It’s nt “gdbye” but “see yu again sn”.
At Beijing Winter Olympics Clsing Ceremny, the whle wrld enjyed an amazing perfrmance. The perfrmers perfectly acted with the LED flr t shw the picture f willw branches. It shwed the strng feelings f a sad but sweet gdbye. 365 peple hlding willw branches were in the center f the Bird’s Nest, shwing the missing f 365 days. It fully shwed the theme f “One Wrld, One Wrld”.