2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年湖南省益阳市中考英语真题（含解析），共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

A）（共5小题, 计5分）
根据你所听到的内容, 选择相应的图片。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
B）对话理解（共10题, 计10分）
根据你所听到的对话以及针对该对话所提的问题, 选出能回答该问题的最佳答案。
6. Wh gave the watch t Mary?
A. Her friends. B. Her grandparents. C. Her parents.
7. When can Tny g t the ld peple’s hme?
A. Tday. B. Tmrrw. C. The day after tmrrw.
8. What’s wrng with Sarah?
A. She has a cld. B. She has sre eyes. C. She has a headache.
9. Where did Jack g last weekend?
A. T the muntains. B. T the beach. C. T the park.
10. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Mther and sn. C. Driver and passenger.
11. What clr des the man’s sn like?
A. Brwn. B. Black. C. Blue.
12. Hw much will the man pay fr the T﹣shirt?
A. 80 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 160 yuan.
13. Where is the bkstre?
A. On Green Street. B. On Center Street. C. On New Street.
14. Hw far is the bkstre?
A. Abut 20 minutes’ ride. B. Abut 20 minutes’ walk. C. Abut 30 minutes’ walk.
15. What is the wman ging t d at the bkstre?
A. Buy a bk. B. Read a bk. C. Be a vlunteer.
C）听写（共5题, 计10分）
根据你所听到的内容, 完成下面的表格。（每空不超过三个单词）
II知识运用（两个部分, 计20分）
A）单项填空（共10小题, 计10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
1. —Have yu ever watched ________ mvie Mulan?
—Yes. It’s ________ interesting ne. I want t watch it again.
A. the; anB. a; anC. the; a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看过《花木兰》这部电影吗？——看过。它是一部有趣的电影。我想再看一次。
考查冠词。第一空特指《花木兰》这部电影，用定冠词the；第二空泛指一部有趣的电影，interesting以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。
2. —Des yur brther play cmputer games?
—N, he ________ plays them. He always reads bks.
A. smetimesB. ftenC. never
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他很少玩。他总看书。
考查频度副词。smetimes有时；ften经常；never从不。根据“N”以及“He always reads bks”可知，他很少玩电脑游戏，故选C。
3. ________ name is Kate and ________ wants t be a teacher.
A. She; herB. Her; sheC. Her; her
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：她的名字叫凯特，她想成为一名教师。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她，她的。根据题干和语境，可知第一空修饰名词name，因此用形容词性物主代词her；第二空在句子中作主语，她想当一名教师，因此用人称代词主格she。故选B。
4. —Is yur hair as ________ as Mary’s?
—N, it isn’t. Hers is ________ than mine.
A. lng; lngB. lnger; lngC. lng; lnger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的头发和玛丽的一样长吗？——不，不是。她的比我的长。
考查形容词原级和比较级。根据题干和语境，可知第一空是原级作比较，中间要用形容词或副词原级，因此是lng；第二空后有比较级标志词than，因此用比较级lnger。故选C。
5. —Students in ur schl ________ t swim in the rivers r lakes alne.
—Neither are we. After all, safety must cme first.
A. allwB. dn’t allwC. aren’t allwed
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生们不被允许独自去江河湖泊游泳。——我们也不被允许。毕竟，安全第一。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。allw允许；dn’t allw不允许；aren’t allwed不被允许。结合语境，可知句子应用一般现在时。根据“t swim in the rivers r lakes alne”可知此处表示学生不应该去江河湖泊游泳，主语Students“学生”与动词allw“允许”应是存在逻辑上的被动关系。应用一般现在时态的被动语态。故选C。
6. Lk! There are sme ________ eating grass n the hill.
A. sheepB. cwC. hrse
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：看！有一些绵羊在山上吃草。
考查名词辨析。sheep绵羊；cw奶牛；hrse马。根据“sme”可知其后用可数名词复数，sheep单复数同形，其他选项均为单数。故选A。
7. —Tm d yu think reading is imprtant?
—Yes, I d. S I decide ________ mre time reading frm nw n.
A. spendB. t spendC. spending
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Tm，你觉得阅读重要吗？——是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多时间来阅读。
考查动词不定式作宾语。spend花费，动词原形；t spend花费，动词不定式；spending花费，动名词或现在分词。decide t d sth表示“决定做某事”，因此空格处应填动词不定式，在句中作宾语。故选B。
8. — Is it imprtant t prtect wild animals, Susan?
— Yes. If we dn’t prtect them, they ________ die ut ne day.
A. needB. can’tC. may
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——保护野生动物很重要吗，苏珊？——是的。如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能会灭绝。
考查情态动词。need需要；can’t不能；may可能。根据“If we dn’t prtect them, ut ne day.”可知，表示一种可能性，应用may，故选C。
9. — What are yu ging t d this afternn?
— My parents are very busy, s I have t ________ my little brther.
A. lk afterB. lk likeC. lk up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午你打算做什么？——我父母都很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。
考查动词短语。lk after照顾；lk like看起来像；lk up查阅。根据“My parents are very busy”可知我父母很忙，所以我不得不照顾我的弟弟。故选A。
10. —Yu lk tired. I wnder ________ last night.
—I didn’t g t bed until eleven fr preparing a reprt.
A. when yu g t bedB. when yu went t bedC. when did yu g t bed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你看起来很疲惫。我想知道你昨晚什么时候睡觉的。——为了准备一份报告，我直到11点才去睡觉。
考查宾语从句。分析成分可知，空格处到句末为宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除C；根据“last night”可知，此宾语从句应用一般过去时。故选B。
B）完形填空（共10题, 计10分）
通读下面的短文, 然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空, 使短文完整通顺。
Yur birthday can be the mst exciting day f the year. It’s a ___11___ full f fun activities and delicius fd. Hwever, my 13th birthday was special fr a different reasn.
On that day, my parents and I tk the bus t my grandparents’ hme fr a big dinner celebratin. I was ___12___ t get a gd seat n the bus. At ne stp, a wman ___13___ the bus with a baby in her arms. Unluckily, there were n seats left, s she had t ___14___ next t me.
Althugh I wanted t stand up and let her sit dwn, I was afraid f ___15___ peple say t me, “ Lk! That girl shuld be praised!” My schlmates nce said it t laugh at me. I lked arund, and mst peple were lking ut f the ___16___. Suddenly, a little by behind me std up and ffered his seat t the ___17___. She thanked him with a big smile. The by smiled back ___18___ and std next t me. I lwered my head in shame.
I culdn’t stp thinking abut it the rest f the day. Finally, I came t understand that everyne’s ___19___ acts f kindness can make a big difference t the wrld. I shuld learn frm that little by and _____20_____ thse peple in need at nce.
11. A. dayB. weekC. mnth
12. A. disappintedB. sadC. lucky
13. A. gt nB. gt ffC. gt up
14. A. sitB. jumpC. stand
15. A. tastingB. hearingC. smelling
16. A. windwsB. drsC. walls
17. A. girlB. wmanC. man
18. A. plitelyB. nervuslyC. carefully
19. A. difficultB. smallC. healthy
20. A. inviteB. visitC. help
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者在13岁生日那天坐公共汽车去祖父母家吃大餐，在车上发生的事情。
【11题详解】
句意：这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。
day天；week周；mnth月。根据“Yur birthday can be the mst exciting day f the year.”可知你的生日可能是一年中最激动人心的一天，这一天充满了有趣的活动和美味的食物。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：很幸运，我在公车上找了个好座位。
disappinted失望的；sad伤心的；lucky幸运的。根据“get a gd seat n the bus”可知在公车上找了个好座位，这是幸运的。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：在某个公交站，一个妇人抱着个婴儿上车了。
gt n上车；gt ff下车；gt up起床。根据“Althugh I wanted t stand up and let her sit dwn”可知我想站起来让她坐下，说明有个女人上车了。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：不幸的是，车上已经没有座位剩下了，所以她不得不站在我的旁边。
sit坐；jump跳；stand站。根据“Unluckily, there were n seats left”可知不幸的是，已经没有座位了，所以她站在我旁边。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：虽然我很想站起来让她坐下，但是我很害怕听到别人说：“看！那个女孩应该受到表扬！”
tasting品尝；hearing听见；smelling闻。根据“Lk! That girl shuld be praised!”可知这是别人说的话，而我害怕听到这样的话。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我看向四周，大部分人都在看着窗外。
windws窗户；drs门；walls墙。根据语境可知故事发生在车上，所以我环顾四周，大多数人都在往窗外看。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：突然，我后面的一个小男孩站了起来，把他的座位让给那个女人。
girl女孩；wman女人；man男人。根据上文有个女人上车了，没有座，可知是给女人让座。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：男孩礼貌地笑了笑回应她，站在了我的旁边。
plitely礼貌地；nervusly紧张地；carefully小心地根据“The by smiled back”可知男孩也笑了，说明男孩很有礼貌。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：最后，我终于理解了，每个人的小善举都能给世界带来很大的改变。
difficult困难的；small小的；healthy健康的。根据上文可知作者在公车上看到的是小男孩让座这个善举，是一个小小的动作。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：我应该向那个小男孩学习，并且立刻帮助那些需要帮助的人。
invite邀请；visit参观；help帮助。根据“thse peple in need at nce”可知此处指要帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选C。
III阅读技能（三个部分, 计50分）
阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
The Beijing Winter Olympic Games saw many yung players shine n the biggest stage. Let’s take a lk at three f them.
21. Amng the three yung players, ________ are f the same age.
A. Su Yiming and Gu AilingB. Gu Ailing and Li WenlngC. Su Yiming and Li Wenlng
22. What did Su Yiming want t tell all Chinese snwbarders?
A. Snwbarding is very easy.
B. They must start snwbarding at a very yung age.
C. They shuld keep wrking hard and never give up.
23. Hw many gld medals did Gu Ailing win at the Beijing Winter Olympic Games?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.
24. What kind f girl is Gu Ailing accrding t the article?
A. Patient.B. Helpful.C. Hard-wrking.
25. What did Li Wenlng d as a team tactic?
A. He skated behind his teammates.
B. He skated in frnt f his teammates.
C. He skated faster than his teammates.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了2022年北京冬奥会上一些首次亮相的年轻的奥运奖牌得主。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At just the age f 18, Su Yiming wn China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding.”和“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-ld girl”可知，苏翊鸣和谷爱凌一样大，都是十八岁。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want t say t all Chinese snwbarders that they shuld keep wrking hard and never give up”可知，他们应该继续努力，永不放弃。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gu Ailing, an 18-year-ld girl, gt tw gld medals.”可知，她获得了两枚金牌。故选B。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She is knwn fr her strng will and hard wrk.”可知，她很勤奋、努力。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With his help, Ren Ziwei wn the gld medal. And he himself crssed the line in secnd place.”可知，在他的帮助下，队友获得了第一名，而他自己是第二名，所以他在队友后面跟滑。故选A。
B
D yu knw hw t ck, clean r grw plants? If nt, yu will sn. These will be part f labr（劳动） educatin starting this autumn.
A new standard fr labr educatin recently came ut. Students in primary and middle schl will have at least ne labr educatin class a week. They will try and experience different kinds f labr and learn different life skills and even jb skills. The standard includes different tasks fr each grade. Fr example, students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn t ck tw r three cmmn dishes, like fried eggs r egg sup with tmates.
Labr educatin can enrich Chinese students’ life. Chinese schl educatin didn’t pay enugh attentin t this in the past. Accrding t a 2019 reprt, Chinese kids nly d 12 minutes f practical activity each day.
The new standard als calls n families t take part in students’ labr educatin. They will make husewrk lists t help students be mre independent.
Besides husewrk skills, students will have a chance t try new technlgies like 3D printing. They will als learn t make traditinal handicrafts （手工艺品）.
26. Accrding t the passage, when will labr educatin start?
A. This autumn.B. Next year.C. Tw years later.
27. Xia Hua will be in Grade 6 next term she will ________.
A. learn nly ne life skill
B. learn t ck tw r three cmmn dishes
C. have at least tw labr educatin classes a week
28. Labr educatin in China can ________.
A. enrich students’ life
B. make parents d mre husewrk
C. make students have less schl wrk
29. Hw will families help students be mre independent?
A. By making husewrk lists.
B. By ding hmewrk fr the students.
C. By asking students t d everything at hme.
30. In labr educatin class, what will students NOT learn t d?
A. Try 3D printing.B. Make traditinal handicrafts.C. Sell things nline.
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了今年秋天开始，劳动教育将成为中国教育的一部分，并列举了中小学生需要掌握的技能。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“These will be part f labr（劳动） educatin starting this autumn.”（这些将是今年秋天开始的劳动教育的一部分。）可知是在今年秋天，故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“students in Grade 5 and Grade 6 will learn t ck tw r three cmmn dishes,” （五年级和六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜）可知六年级的学生将学习烹饪两到三道普通菜。故选B。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Labr educatin can enrich Chinese students’ life.”（劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。）可知劳动教育可以丰富中国学生的生活。故选A。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They will make husewrk lists t help students be mre independent.”（他们将列出家务清单，帮助学生更加独立。）可知是列出家务清单。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides husewrk skills, students will have a chance t try new technlgies like 3 D printing. They will als learn t make traditinal handicrafts （手工艺品）.”（除了家务技能外，学生们还有机会尝试3D打印等新技术。他们还将学习制作传统手工艺品）可知会学习3D打印，学习制作传统手工艺品。故选C。
C
In ancient China, willw branches（柳枝）were ften used as a gift t friends and family members wh wuld leave. D yu knw why willw branches are a symbl f saying gdbye?
One reasn is that willw trees are strng. They can live in any sil, wet r dry, nrth r suth. Because f this special feature, when saying gdbye t lved nes, giving a willw branch is a way t tell them yu hpe they will easily get used t their new living envirnment.
Anther reasn is that, in Chinese, the prnunciatin fr the willw tree “柳” is similar t the character “留”. S giving a willw branch in ancient China was like asking the thers t stay, even thugh yu knw that they must leave.
It’s said that this custm became ppular during the Han Dynasty. At that time, Baqia, a bridge in Chang’an, tday’s Xi’an, was a cmmn place t say gdbye. Peple ften stpped there and handed willw branches t peple wh were ging t depart.
Willw branches, as a symbl f saying gdbye, were ften mentined in pems, especially at the time f the Tang and Sng dynasties.
31. Wh were willw branches ften used as a gift t in ancient China?
A. One’s parents wh wuld stay.
B. One’s friends and family members wh wuld leave.
C. One’s lve wh wuld cme back after being away fr a lng time.
32. Accrding t the passage, the willw trees can live in any sil because they are ________.
A. magicB. beautifulC. strng
33. Giving a willw branch in ancient China was like ________.
A. asking the thers t stayB. asking the thers fr helpC. wishing the thers t leave
34. The underlined wrd “depart” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________” in Chinese.
A. 返回B. 离开C. 相遇
35. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. A kind f strng tree—Willw trees
B. A cmmn place t say gdbye—Baqia
C. A symbl f saying gdbye—Willw branches
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了柳枝在古代的含义。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ancient China, willw branches（柳枝）were ften used as a gift t friends and family members wh wuld leave.”可知在中国古代，柳枝经常被用来作为礼物送给即将离开的朋友和家人。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One reasn is that willw trees are strng.”可知一个原因是柳树很结实。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S giving a willw branch in ancient China was like asking the thers t stay”可知在中国古代，送一根柳枝就像请别人留下一样。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Peple ften stpped there and handed willw branches t peple wh were ging t depart.”可知人们经常在那里停下来，把柳枝递给即将离开的人。由此可知depart指的是“离开”。故选B。
【35题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“D yu knw why willw branches are a symbl f saying gdbye?”可知文章主要介绍了柳枝表示再见的含义。故选C。
B）摘录（共5题, 计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。
D yu regret fr wasting t much time using phnes? D yu knw hw t cntrl yur time n phnes? Here is sme useful advice given by Cathy and Mari.
Cathy
Self-cntrl is a difficult thing t master. Sme peple are cmpletely unable t cntrl themselves when they play vide games. But there are ways t deal with it. Fr ne thing, yu can ask yur parents t lck yur phne. Fr anther, there are plenty f things t keep yu busy. Yu can read a bk, draw a picture, r g n a shrt walk utside. The wrld utside f yur phne is big and beautiful. Check it ut!
Mari
Cut dwn yur time spent n games during the weekdays. Remind yurself that yu have t d yur hmewrk befre playing. Putting a nte n yur desk can als help remind yu t stay ff yur phne. Remember, it’s OK t play n yur phne. Yu just have t make sure yu dn’t d it t much.
【答案】36. lck
37. drawing a picture
38. Cut dwn
39. playing
40. t much
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章是两名同学分享如何正确使用手机。
【36题详解】
根据“Fr ne thing, yu can ask yur parents t lck yur phne.”可知你可以让你的父母把你的手机锁起来。故填lck。
【37题详解】
根据“Yu can read a bk, draw a picture, r g n a shrt walk utside.”可知你可以看书、画画或者去外面散会步。介词by后接动名词。故填drawing a picture。
【38题详解】
根据“Cut dwn yur time spent n games during the weekdays.”可知减少工作日花在游戏上的时间。故填Cut dwn。
【39题详解】
根据“Remind yurself that yu have t d yur hmewrk befre playing.”可知提醒自己在玩之前必须做作业。故填playing。
【40题详解】
根据“Yu just have t make sure yu dn’t d it t much.”可知你只需要确保不要玩手机玩得太多。故填t much。
C）简答（共5 小题, 计10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
On March 20, 2016, Mlly was brn at the Kunming Z in Yunnan. Everyne liked her. They called her Little Princess. When she turned 1 year ld, the z held a big birthday party. The baby elephant gt her name and a big cake.
But in 2018, the z tk Mlly away frm her mm. They sent Mlly t Swan Lake Eclgy Park in Xinyang, Henan in exchange （交换） fr anther elephant. Life gt hard fr Little Princess. She had t d tricks and carry turists n her back. Her bdy was badly hurt.
Seeing that, peple tk actin t save her. They psted pictures and articles f Mlly nline. They asked t send her back hme. And they als asked nt t let elephant perfrm in China. Even sme famus peple jined in the activities t save Mlly.
With their help, Mlly finally left the eclgy park in Henan. She went back t the Kunming Z n May 16. There, her family waited fr her. Later, the dctrs gave her a check-up. Little Princess will be lved again!
41. When was Mlly brn?
_________________________________________
42. Wh did the z take Mlly away frm in 2018?
_________________________________________
43. What did peple pst nline?
_________________________________________
44. Did any famus peple jin in the activities t save Mlly?
_________________________________________
45. Where did Mlly g back n May 16?
_________________________________________
【答案】41. On March 20, 2016.
42 Mlly’s mm.
43. They psted pictures and articles f Mlly nline.
44. Yes, they did.
45. The Kunming Z.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了可爱的小象莫利受到不良待遇后，在人们救助之下，返回家园的故事。
【41题详解】
根据“On March 20, 2016, Mlly was brn at the Kunming Z in Yunnan.”（2016年3月20日，莫利在云南昆明动物园出生。）可知出生于2016年3月20日，故填On March 20, 2016.
【42题详解】
根据“But in 2018, the z tk Mlly away frm her mm.”（但在2018年，动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边带走了。）可知动物园把莫利从她妈妈身边带走了，故填Mlly’s mm.
【43题详解】
根据“They psted pictures and articles f Mlly nline.”（他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和文章。）可知他们在网上发布了莫利的照片和文章。故填They psted pictures and articles f Mlly nline.
【44题详解】
根据“Even sme famus peple jined in the activities t save Mlly.”（甚至一些名人也参加了拯救莫利的活动。）可知一些名人也参加了拯救莫利的活动，故填Yes, they did.
【45题详解】
根据“She went back t the Kunming Z n May 16.”（她于5月16日回到昆明动物园。）可知她于5月16日回到昆明动物园，故填The Kunming Z.
IV写作技能（两个部分, 共1小题和一篇作文, 计25分）
A）完成对话（共5题, 计10分）
通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。
A: Hi, Tm. Hw was yur schl trip last Saturday?
B: It was great. I went t a farm.
A: ________46________?
B: I went there with my friends.
A: ________47________?
B: Yes, we did. We went there by bus. It’s very far frm here.
A: ________48________?
B: It tk us half an hur t get there.
A: ________49________?
B: We went fr a walk, rde hrses and tk many phts there. We really enjyed urselves.
A: Oh, it sunds gd. I’d like t visit the farm, t.
B: Yeah, I’m sure yu will have a gd time there.
A: Thank yu very much.
B: ________50________.
【答案】46. Wh did yu g there with
47. Did yu g there by bus
48. Hw lng did it take yu t get there
49. What did yu d there
50. Yu are welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和B的对话。A询问B上周六的旅行如何，B一一告诉了关于旅行的细节，包括同行的人、交通方式、坐车时长和在那里所做的事情。
【46题详解】
根据下一句“I went there with my friends.”可知我和朋友一起去那里，说明此处询问的是“你和谁一起去？”，应用wh来提问，句子应用一般过去时，助动词用did。故填Wh did yu g there with。
【47题详解】
根据下文“Yes, we did. We went there by bus.”可知我们坐公车去那，说明此处应是询问“你们是不是坐公车去那里？”，应用一般疑问句，助动词did位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Did yu g there by bus。
【48题详解】
根据下一句“It tk us half an hur t get there.”可知我们花了半个小时到达那里，说明此处应是询问“花了多久时间到达那里？”，应用hw lng来提问，动词用take表示“需要……时间”，助动词用did。故填Hw lng did it take yu t get there。
【49题详解】
根据下一句“We went fr a walk, rde hrses and tk many phts there.”可知我们在那儿散步、骑马和拍照，由此可知此处应是询问“你们在那里做了什么？”，应用what来提问，助动词用did。故填What did yu d there。
【50题详解】
根据上一句“Thank yu very much.”可知表示感谢，因此此处应是表达“不用谢”，用yu are welcme即可。故填Yu are welcme。
B）作文（计15分）
51. 你们班将举办“好习惯益终身”的主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿，谈谈中学生要培养哪些良好的生活和学习习惯。
内容包括：
早睡早起，锻炼身体；认真听讲，按时完成作业；每晚阅读……
要求：
1.内容可适当发挥，使行文连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、学校名称等信息；
3.词数60﹣80。开头结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
参考词汇: habit take exercise finish
Gd mrning, everyne!
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu!
【答案】例文
Gd mrning, everyne!
As students, we can als chse gd living habits. In daily life, we shuld insist n exercise, dn’t stay up late and get enugh sleep. We shuld insist n eating breakfast, mre fruit and vegetables, and less junk fd. At hme, we shuld be cnsiderate f ur parents and d mre husewrk. As students, we shuld als chse gd study habits. We must listen carefully and take ntes frequently in class. We must finish ur hmewrk n time and read widely. We shuld als insist n reading every night. Finally, we shuld develp gd healthy habits and keep the classrm and bedrm clean. We shuld wash ur hands befre eating and pay attentin t the preventin and cntrl f infectius diseases.
That’s all. Thank yu!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇发言稿，要求介绍中学生要培养哪些学习和生活习惯。写作要点题目已经给出，要求从生活方面，如日常作息、饮食习惯等，以及学习方面，如及时完成作业、坚持阅读等介绍好的习惯。
2.写作指导：文章以第一人称、一般现在时为主，注意主谓一致问题；写作时按要点分层次叙述，首先介绍生活习惯，其次学习习惯，最后再适当补充一些其他习惯。写作时注意连接词的运用，如First、Finally等，用以增强文章的条理性。Linda’s last weekend
When
What she did
On Saturday mrning
She played badmintn with her 1 .
In the afternn
She 2 with her mther and watched a mvie.
On 3 mrning
She learned cking frm her father and did her hmewrk.
In the afternn
She visited her best friend and they 4 fr half an hur.
She had a 5 weekend.
At just the age f 18, Su Yiming wn China’s first gld medal in men’s snwbarding. He practiced hard and when he achieved his dream, he said, “I want t say t all Chinese snwbarders that they shuld keep wrking hard and never give up, because dreams can cme true.”
Gu Ailing, an 18-year-ld girl, gt tw gld medals. She is knwn fr her strng will and hard wrk. She encurages teenagers t challenge themselves thrugh winter sprts. “I lve feeling nervus and then vercming(克服) it, feeling that gt me int skiing,” she said.
Li Wenlng, a 21-year-ld speed skater, skated behind his teammates as a team tactic(战术). With his help, Ren Ziwei wn the gld medal. And he himself crssed the line in secnd place. “I’m very excited. This silver is just the beginning,” he said, “I’m ging t keep ging and hpe t ne day change the clr f the medal t gld.”
Hw t cntrl yur time n phnes
Cathy
• Ask yur parents t ___36___ yur phne.
• Keep yu busy by reading a bk, ___37___ r ging n a shrt walk.
Mari
• ___38___ yur time spent n games during the weekdays.
• Remind yurself that yu have t d yur hmewrk befre ___39___.
• Put a nte n yur desk t remind yu t stay ff yur phne.
• Make sure yu dn’t play n yur phne ___40___.