2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（含解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了考生必须保持答题卡的整洁等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。
3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1. Our English teacher came int the classrm ________ a smile n her face.
A inB. verC. withD. against
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。
考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方式）；ver在……的上方；with用，有；against反对。根据“a smile n her face”可知，with a smile n her face“面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with。故选C。
2. — ________ did the nline cncert begin?
— Yu didn’t miss anything It has just begun.
A. WhenB. WhereC. WhatD. Why
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——在线音乐会什么时候开始的？——你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。
考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“Yu didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的。故选A。
3. Oh, she smiles! She nds! She understands! We’ve gt ________ dg in the wrld.
A. a clevererB. the cleverestC. a shyerD. the shyest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。
考查形容词的最高级。a cleverer一只比较聪明的……；the cleverest最聪明的；a shyer一只比较害羞的……；the shyest最害羞的。根据“she smiles! She nds! She understands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“in the wrld”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。
4. —Cffee r tea, Frank?
—Cffee, please. T get relaxed, ________ is better than a cup f cffee.
A. nthingB. anythingC. smethingD. everything
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。
考查复合不定代词辨析。nthing没有；anything任何东西；smething某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“is better than a cup f cffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。
5. We shuld learn sme basic life skills since we ________ depend n urselves sme day.
A. canB. can’tC. mustD. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。
考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“depend n urselves sme day”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选C。
6. —Dad, what’s fr dinner? It ________ nice!
—I’m cking chicken sup.
A. tastesB. smellsC. lksD. feels
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！——我正在煮鸡汤。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；lks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad, what’s fr dinner?”以及“I’m cking chicken sup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。
7. The chief engineer annunced that they ________ a space lab n the space statin arund the end f 2022.
A. have builtB. had builtC. will buildD. wuld build
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。
考查动词时态。根据“The chief engineer annunced that”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“arund the end f 2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，wuld+动词原形。故选D。
8. —Julie was playing the pian every time I saw her.
—Yu knw ________.
A. every dg has its dayB. many hands make light wrk
C. practice makes perfectD. the early bird catches the wrm
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。——你知道熟能生巧。
考查习语。every dg has its day人人皆有得意时；many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高；practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the wrm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“Julie was playing the pian every time I saw her.”可知，多练习就能熟练；故选C。
9 Yu will nt get the special gift ________ yu finish all the tasks.
A. afterB. becauseC. whileD. unless
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；while当……时。unless除非。根据“Yu will nt get the special gift … yu finish all the tasks.”可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选D。
10. — There will be a rbt n shw in ur schl next week.
— Really? I wnder ________.
A. what it likesB. what it is likeC. what des it likeD. what is it like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。
考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“There will be a rbt n shw in ur schl next week.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。
11. — Cindy, can I lk at yur ntebk? It lks special.
— Srry. I usually write dwn smething ________ in it.
A. perfectB. practicalC. pleasantD. private
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。
考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Srry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。
12. UNICEF, part f the United Natins, ________ in Eurpe in 1946 after Wrld War II.
A. set upB. was set upC. tk upD. was taken up
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。set up建立；take up占据，占用。根据“in Eurpe in 1946 after Wrld War II”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用set up来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词set up存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。
13. —Des the clur red represent gd things in Chinese culture?
—Yes. But writing ne’s name in red is nt gd, and we usually ________ it.
A. avidB. adviseC. allwD. accept
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。
考查动词辨析。avid避免；advise建议；allw允许；accept接受。根据“But writing ne’s name in red is nt gd”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。
14 —Hw abut ging t the library this afternn?
—________ Reading is my therapy.
A. Are yu kidding?B. Yu gt me there.
C. Dn’t yu knw?D. Yu read my mind.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天下午去图书馆怎么样？——你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。
考查情景交际。Are yu kidding你在开玩笑吧；Yu gt me there你难住我了；Dn’t yu knw难道你不知道；Yu read my mind你知我心。根据“Hw abut ging t the library this afternn?”可知，此处表建议，结合“Reading is my therapy.”可知，此处为肯定回答，表示赞同。故选D。
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
On the first mrning f a new term, Jared remembered the things he didn’t like abut schl: Jessica, maths and reading alud.
Jared ___15___ t stay at hme, but his mm sent him anyway. He had t sit next t Jessica. At reading time, Mrs. Thmas asked Jared t read. Reading alud always made Jared ___16___ . As he picked up the bk, his hands shk. “He can’t read,” Jessica said. “I didn’t call n yu, did I?” asked Mrs. Thmas. Jared made a ___17___ .
During the break time, Jessica whispered t him, “When Mm brings my cute kittens（小猫） t schl fr shw-and-tell, dn’t even think abut ___18___ them.”
The fur kittens arrived in a bx cvered with a piece f screen. Everyne except Jared held them. When Jared picked up his pen frm the flr, he lked int the bx, saying, “Stupid kittens.”
After shw-and-tell, the children tk ut their maths bks.
Then Philip said, “Hey, where are the kittens?” The bx was ___19___ .
“Oh n!” Jessica cried and tld Mrs. Thmas. “Jared said they were stupid.”
“I didn’t ___20___ it.” Jared’s face turned red.
“Lk at the radiatr（散热器）!” Angela said. Tiny grey paws pushed ut frm under the radiatr cver. Alex yelled, “Kitten!” But the kitten disappeared at nce.
The bell rang, and the class went ut fr a break. When Jared passed the empty bx, he saw kitten treats. He then had a(n) ___21___ . He threw the treats n the flr. A kitten came ut. Jared waited until it was eating. Then anther... Sn the ther kittens were eating. Jared gently put them in the bx. Mrs. Thmas put a bk n the screen s they culdn’t run ___22___ again.
“Class, Jared helped the kittens ut,” Mrs. Thmas annunced. Everyne ___23___ .
“Thanks,” whispered Jessica. “Yu’re the greatest.”
Jared was s ____24____ that when he read, his hands didn’t shake. That day, Jared felt the new term might nt be s bad.
15. A. agreedB. wantedC. managedD. happened
16. A. tiredB. angryC. bredD. nervus
17. A. faceB. jkeC. mistakeD. decisin
18. A. takingB. tuchingC. catchingD. carrying
19. A. stlenB. dirtyC. brkenD. empty
20. A. sayB. makeC. meanD. knw
21. A. ideaB. answerC. restD. guess
22. A. awayB. frwardC. backD. upwards
23. A. dubtedB. cheeredC. regrettedD. cmplained
24. A. braveB. stressedC. happyD. surprised
【答案】15. B 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。
15题详解】
句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。
agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“t stay at hme”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。
tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bred无聊的；nervus紧张的。根据下一句“As he picked up the bk, his hands shk.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。
face脸；jke笑话；mistake错误；decisin决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，make a face。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”
taking带去；tuching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：箱子是空的。
stlen被偷；dirty脏的；brken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“where are the kittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。
say说；make制造；mean意思是；knw知道。根据上文“Jared said they were stupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。
【21题详解】
句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“He threw the treats n the flr”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：Thmas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。
away离开；frward朝前；back回；upwards向上。run away表示“逃跑”。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：每个人都欢呼起来。
dubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；cmplained抱怨。根据上一句““Class, Jared helped the kittens ut,” Mrs. Thmas annunced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。
brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
A
25. The picture abve is _________.
A. a psterB. a nticeC. a stryD. a reprt
26. If Bb takes the tur with his parents, they will pay _________.
A. $50B. $100C. $150D. $200
27. On Nvember 1st the turists will start the tur at __________.
A. Balinghai BeachB. Cral Garden
C. Crcdile and Bulabg BeachD. Puka Beach
【答案】25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则旅游信息的广告，介绍了价格，行程安排等内容。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，本文是一则旅游信息的广告，故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Only $50 per persn”可知，每个人是50美元，如果Bb和他的父母一起去，需要支付：50×3=150，故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“if Nvember—April: Crcdile and Bulabg Beach”可知，11月1日，游客们将从鳄鱼和布拉博海滩开始游览，故选C。
B
Studying is nt always the mst interesting task within yur day, but it is a necessary ne. Even thugh it is required, everyne has gt bred at ne time r anther while studying. Althugh this is a cmmn prblem, here are sme tips fr yu t keep bredm away while yu are studying.
Find a suitable place t study.
Make sure yu are in a place that is free f distractin (分心). Distractins will actually cause yu t becme mre bred because yu are reminded f the things yu culd be ding ther than studying.
Make a ▲ plan.
Plan first. List what yu need t get cmpleted and hw lng yu need t cmplete it. If yu knw when yu can g back t play sprts r talk t yur friends, yu will be mre likely t fix yur attentin n studies.
Mix up yur tpics.
Change up the tpics that yu are studying. Mix up what yu study every half an hur t an hur r s t avid bredm. Fr example, study histry fr 45 minutes, maths fr 45 minutes, and English fr 45 minutes. Make sure yu dn’t spend all yur time n ne subject.
Take ntes as yu g.
Take a ntebk ut and write dwn imprtant ntes while yu are reading an article in a textbk. Nt nly will it help keep yu engaged, yu will als be learning mre because yu prcess the infrmatin nce as yu read it and then again as yu synthesize the infrmatin t write dwn.
28. Which part f a magazine is the passage mst prbably taken frm?
A. Study.B. Health.C. Science.D. Culture.
29. Which wrd is the mst suitable fr ▲ ?
A. tripB. timeC. businessD. lunch
30. The passage is mainly abut ________.
A. hw t learn different subjectsB. hw t study withut getting bred
C. hw t read an article in a text bkD. hw t chse a prper place t study
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了远离学习疲倦的一些建议。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Althugh this is a cmmn prblem, here are sme tips fr yu t keep bredm away while yu are studying.”可知，此文与学习建议有关，因此在杂志的“学习部分”可以看到。故选A。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“List what yu need t get cmpleted and hw lng yu need t cmplete it.”和图片内容可知，此处谈论时间计划，因此此处应该填“plan”。故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Althugh this is a cmmn prblem, here are sme tips fr yu t keep bredm away while yu are studying.”可知，主要讲述了一些关于如何学习而不感到无聊的建议。故选B。
C
Lupe Medran, a shy girl, was a straight-A student. Thugh Lupe had a sharp mind, she culd nt, n matter hw much she tried, run as fast as the ther girls. The truth was that Lupe was n gd in sprts.
“I’ll never be gd at sprts.” She felt angry ne rainy day as she lay n her bed, lking at the shelf her father had made t hld her awards. “I wish I culd win smething, anything, even marble(弹珠).”
At the wrd “marbles”, she sat up. “That’s it. Maybe I culd be gd at playing marbles, and marbles is a sprt.” She rushed ut f her rm and fund the marbles in her brther’s rm.
She practiced shting sftly at first. The marble rlled frm her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的) marble. But the target wuldn’t budge. She tried again and again, but the pwer frm her thumb made the targeted marble rll nly an inch r tw.
She realized her thumb was weak and then decided t squeeze(捏) a rubber eraser ne hundred times, hping it wuld strengthen her thumb.
The weeks passed quickly. Lupe wrked s hard that ne day, while she was drying dishes, her mther asked why her thumb was swllen(肿胀的).
“It’s muscle,” Lupe explained, “I’ve been practicing fr the marbles champinship.”
“Yu, hney?” Her mther, Mrs. Medran, knew Lupe was n gd in sprts.
“Yeah, I beat Alfns, and he’s pretty gd.”
When her father, Mr. Medran, heard this, he was very happy and encuraged Lupe.
Practice, practice, practice. Lupe gt better and better. Then the day f the champinship came. She beat her first cmpetitr easily, and wn ne marble, and then ne after anther. At last, Lupe was in the final t play against a girl in a baseball cap. The girl never even lked at Lupe.
“I dn’t knw, Dad. She lks tugh.”
“Yu can d it,” her father encuraged. “Just think f the marbles, nt the girl, and let yur thumb d the wrk.”
It was a tugh fight. But finally Lupe wn the mst marbles and became the winner!
“I did it!” Lupe said under her breath. She rse frm her knees, which hurt frm bending all day, and hugged her father.
Back hme, in her wn bedrm, she was happy. She had always wn praise because f her brains, but winning in sprts was a new experience. She thanked her tired thumb. “Yu did it, thumb. Yu made me champin.” As its reward, Lupe went t the bathrm, filled the bathrm sink with warm water, and let her thumb swim as it pleased. Then she climbed int bed and fell int her sweet dreams.
31. What des the underlined wrd “budge” mean in this stry?
A. Jump.B. Spin.C. Flat.D. Mve.
32. Hw did Lupe feel when she saw the girl in a baseball cap?
A. Sad.B. Ashamed.C. Curius.D. Wrried.
33. Which is the best title fr this stry?
A. The Thumb.B. A Sharp Mind.
C. The Marbles.D. A New Experience.
【答案】31. D 32. D 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medran学习弹珠的故事。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She practiced shting sftly at first. The marble rlled frm her thumb(拇指) and clicked against the targeted(作为目标的) marble. But the target wuldn’t budge.”可知，起初，她轻轻地弹。弹珠从她的拇指上滚下来，在目标弹珠上发出咔嗒声。但目标弹珠没有移动。budge此处与mve意思一致，表示“移动”。故选D。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I dn’t knw, Dad. She lks tugh.”可知，此时Lupe觉得对手有点强，所以应该是有些担忧。故选D。
【33题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩Lupe Medran学习弹珠的故事。C选项“弹珠”符合题意。故选C。
D
Have yu ever watched a shw abut the wild? A shark (鲨鱼) eats a seal! Lins run dwn a gazelle! Is all nature like that? All abut eating and bld? Or is that just what keeps ur eyes glued t the TV screen? Let’s lk at snic living things wh wrk with each ther instead f ripping each ther apart.
When a lin kills a gazelle, it wants t eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family. There are sme living things that will take small pieces f anther living thing’s bdy. Parasitism is when ne living thing gets its energy frm anther living thing, des nt give anything back, and hurts the thing it’s taking things frm.
Nw let’s get a little nicer. Smetimes a living thing will live ff the bdy f anther living thing withut hurting it. They d nt steal anything. They d nt bite. Cmmensalism is when tw living things live tgether and ne gets gd things ut f it while the ther is nt hurt by it. Have yu seen a picture f a whale (鲸) with rcky white things stuck t its skin? Thse are barnacles(藤壶). They attach themselves t the whale, s nthing will try t eat them and they can eat things that flat by.
Nw let’s get really nice. While sharks are biting and lins are fighting, are there any animals that just get alng? Yes! Actually, there are many. Mutualism is when tw living things wrk tgether and bth get gd things ut f it. Bees and flwers are the mst cmmn example. Withut flwers, bees culd nt make hney. Withut bees, flwers culd nt make new seeds. It’s win-win fr these tw. There are lts f animals that get alng. Birds will live n the backs f zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra’s bld. The bird gets fd. The zebra gets its ticks taken away. In sme f these cases, ne animal culd nt live withut the ther.
We use the wrd “Symbitic (共生的)” fr all f these kinds f relatinships. Smetimes it’s gd fr ne and bad fr the ther. Smetimes it’s just gd fr ne. Smetimes it’s even gd fr bth. S, it is nice t knw that there are sme living things ut there that are finding ways t live tgether. We culd pay attentin t the animals that d nt always make it n TV.
34. The writer mentined a TV shw abut the wild in Paragraph 1 t ________.
A. tell a stryB. slve a mystery
C. Intrduce a subjectD. discuss a prgramme
35. Which f the fllwing best describes the relatinship between bees and flwers?
A. Neighburs.B. Friends.C. Strangers.D. Partners.
36. Hw des the writer develp the passage?
A. By shwing pictures.B. By giving examples.
C. By presenting reasns.D. By drawing cnclusins.
37. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The wrld f living things remains t be explred.
B. Mre actins shuld be taken t prtect living things.
C. TV prgrammes abut living things require t be imprved.
D. Mre mney will be spent n dcumentaries abut living things.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了动物界共生的相关知识。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Let’s lk at snic living things wh wrk with each ther instead f ripping each ther apart.”可知，第一段提及电视节目是为了引出文章主题；故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mutualism is when tw living things wrk tgether and bth get gd things ut f it. Bees and flwers are the mst cmmn example.”可知，互惠主义是指两个生物一起工作，都从中得到好处；因此花和蜂蜜的关系是一种合作关系；故选D。
【36题详解】
篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，作者一系列例子来阐述共生、寄生的概念；故选B。
【37题详解】
推理判断题。根据“S, it is nice t knw that there are sme living things ut there that are finding ways t live tgether. We culd pay attentin t the animals that d nt always make it n TV.”可知，生物世界还有待探索；故选A。
第II卷(主观题共50分)
四、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。
38. Helen develped a _________ (持久的) friendship with her teacher.
【答案】lasting
【解析】
【详解】句意：Helen和她老师建立了持久的友谊。空格处所填单词为形容词，在句中作名词friendship的定语。lasting“持久的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填lasting。
39. The situatin wn’t be ut f _________ (控制). The wrst is behind us.
【答案】cntrl
【解析】
【详解】句意：局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“ut f”和汉语提示可知，ut f cntrl“失控”，此处cntrl为不可数名词。故填cntrl。
40. I hpe the FIFA Wrld Cup will be cvered ________ (现场直播) as usual.
【答案】live
【解析】
【详解】句意：我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直播live”，修饰动词“cver报道”。故填live。
41. It’s necessary fr us t learn hw t ________ （处理）with the stress in ur daily life.
【答案】deal
【解析】
【详解】句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与hw t搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，空格处应为动词原形；deal with“处理”。故填deal。
(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
42. Jerry studied many languages ________ (simple) fr pleasure.
【答案】simply
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据“Jerry studied many languages...(simple) fr pleasure.”可知，本句句子成分完整，需要用副词作状语。故填simply。
43. Fr yur wn ________ (safe), yu shuldn’t climb muntains alne.
【答案】safety
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自一人爬山。wn是形容词，修饰名词，形容词safe的名词为safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。
44. Jim is n ________ (lng) afraid f making new friends at schl nw.
【答案】lnger
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语n lnger，意为“不再”，在句中作状语，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去，符合语境。故填lnger。
45. My brther’s flight was _________ (cancel) because f the bad weather.
【答案】canceled##cancelled
【解析】
【详解】句意：我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用被动语态，即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。
五、动词填空
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
46. In the cming summer vacatin, I __________ (attend) a DIY curse.
【答案】will attend
【解析】
【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假里，我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“In the cming summer vacatin”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用will d结构。故填will attend。
47. — Lily, I have difficulty __________ (read) cmic strips in English.
— Dn’t wrry. Let’s read sme tgether.
【答案】reading
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。have difficulty (in) ding sth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。
48. Eric is a sprts fan and always _________ (fllw) the latest sprts news.
【答案】fllws
【解析】
【详解】句意：Eric是一个体育爱好者，他总是关注最新的体育新闻。由“is”和“always”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语Eric为第三人称单数，谓语动词fllw也应用其第三人称单数形式fllws。故填fllws。
49. Remember t wash hands ften and be sure ________ (wear) masks crrectly.
【答案】t wear
【解析】
【详解】句意：记得勤洗手，并确保正确佩戴口罩。be sure t d sth.“确保做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填t wear。
50. Fan Jinshi ________ (d) a lt t prtect Dunhuang culture fr many years.
【答案】has dne
【解析】
【详解】句意：樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多。根据“fr many years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为人名，单数形式，结构为has dne。故填has dne。
51. —Why didn’t yu reply t my Wechat?
—Srry. I ________ (help) my neighbur lk after her baby.
【答案】was helping
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你为什么不回复我的微信？——对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根据“Why didn’t yu reply t my Wechat?”可知，回答那时正在做什么，需要过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was；故填was helping。
52. Su Yiming _________ (achieve) his dream in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics.
【答案】achieved
【解析】
【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了他的梦想。根据“in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”可知，是阐述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词填过去式achieved。故填achieved。
53. Yu ________ (expect) t be mre rganized in high schl. S yu can keep a diary.
【答案】are expected
【解析】
【详解】句意：你在高中时应该更有条理。所以你可以写日记。根据“Yu …(expect) t be mre rganized in high schl.”可知，be expected t d“被期待做”，本句使用一般现在时，主语为Yu，使用be动词are。故填are expected。
六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。
Beginning f Summer, ne f the Chinese 24 slar terms, usually falls each year n a day between May 5 and 7 accrding t the calendar. Fr centuries, peple f the Banshan neighburhd in Hangzhu, Zhejiang hld a lt f events. Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu. After the parade, lcal peple take part in sme activities at the square.
Eating black rice: A few days befre Beginning f Summer, peple f Banshan begin busying themselves with cking black rice. They mix rice and the juice f fresh-picked sea bilberry leaves. Black rice culture started frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907). It is believed that children wh eat black rice will nt be bitten by insects and will be fit the whle summer.
Weighing peple: Lcal peple f Banshan develped the interesting traditin f weighing peple n this day t check the changes in their bdyweight ver the past year. Peple f all ages take part in the activity. Lcals believe that peple wh weigh themselves n this day will nt nly have gd luck, but als guard against weight lss during the cming summer.
Egg fights: Children are undubtedly crazy abut this game. With a biled egg, each child tries t break the egg f their cmpetitr. Whever’s egg breaks first is the lser, and needs t eat the egg as a punishment. The champin in the game is awarded the title f “Egg King”.
Tday these activities have given birth t a series f special custms in Banshan n Beginning f Summer.
Title: Traditins n Beginning f Summer: A Taste f Fd and ____54____
【答案】54. fun
55. celebrate
56. histry
57. ppular
58. lses
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。
【54题详解】
根据“Fr centuries, peple f the Banshan neighburhd in Hangzhu, Zhejiang hld a lt f events. Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu.”和“A few days befre Beginning f Summer, peple f Banshan begin busying themselves with cking black rice.”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填fun。
【55题详解】
根据“Celebratins usually begin with parade made up f peple dressed up in traditinal Chinese clthing, Hanfu.”可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前t为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形，celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
【56题详解】
根据“Black rice culture started frm the Tang Dynasty (618-907).”可知，吃黑米有着悠久的历史。histry“历史”，根据空前a可知，这里填名词单数。故填histry。
【57题详解】
根据“Lcal peple f Banshan develped the interesting traditin f weighing peple n this day t check the changes in their bdyweight ver the past year. Peple f all ages take part in the activity.”可知，在这一天给不同年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词后使用形容词ppular“受欢迎的，流行的”。故填ppular。
【58题详解】
根据“Whever’s egg breaks first is the lser, and needs t eat the egg as a punishment.”可知，输了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋，lse“输掉”，a child为主语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，因此从句使用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数，故填lses。
七、完成句子
按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)
59. 我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。
My birthday is cming. Mum made many ckies _____________ animals fr me.
【答案】in the frm f
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语句意，“动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词ckies，“动物形状的”应用介词短语in the frm f animals作后置定语修饰名词ckies。故填in the frm f。
60. 让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐。
__________________________, the freign friend is gd at cking Chinese fd.
【答案】T ur surprise
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，此空对应的中文为“让我们吃惊的是”，T ne’s surprise“让某人吃惊的是”，ne’s用形容词性物主代词ur。故填T ur surprise。
61. 小汤姆一看到这幅剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
Little Tm _____________________ the art frm as sn as he saw the paper-cutting.
【答案】fell in lve with
【解析】
【详解】根据“he saw the paper-cutting”可知句子应用一般过去时。“爱上”是动词短语fall in lve with，动词fall应用过去式fell。故填fell in lve with。
62. 人无完人，自我解嘲意味着接纳自己。
N ne is perfect. _____________________ means accepting wh yu are.
【答案】Laughing at yurself##Laughing at yurselves##Making fun f yurself##Making fun f yurselves
【解析】
【详解】“自我解嘲”是动词短语laugh at yurself或laugh at yurselves，也可以用动词短语make fun f yurself或make fun f yurselves。means是谓语动词，因此主语应用动词ing形式。故填Laughing at yurself/Laughing at yurselves/Making fun f yurself/Making fun f yurselves。
63. 这位游客想知道这座博物馆投入使用多久了。
The visitr wants t knw __________________________.
【答案】hw lng the museum has been in use##hw lng the museum has been in service
【解析】
【详解】多久：hw lng；这座博物馆：the museum；投入使用：be in use/service；分析句子结构可知，此处需要宾语从句，用陈述语序；且句子时态是现在完成时态，故填hw lng the museum has been in use/service。
64. 宇航员在太空中进行的实验颇有价值，值得开展。
The experiments dne in space by the astrnauts are s valuable ____________________.
【答案】that they are wrth carrying ut/that it is wrth carrying them ut
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“值得开展”，结合“s valuable”可知，此处为s…that引导的结果状语从句，be wrth ding“值得做”；carry ut“实行，开展”。故填that they are wrth carrying ut/that it is wrth carrying them ut。
八、书面表达（本大题共20分）
65. 生命中总有一些值得我们感恩的人。最近，无锡教育电视台将举办题为“The Persn I Want t Thank”的英语演讲比赛。假如你想感谢身边某位对你有影响的人(父/母亲、老师、 朋友……)，请根据以下流程图写一篇英文演讲稿参加比赛。
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须根据流程图自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 流程图中括号部分为非限定性内容，仅供参考；
3. 词数在100个左右，演讲稿的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；
4. 演讲稿中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
5. 演讲稿必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
The Persn I Want t Thank
In my junir schl life, many peple have helped me. I thank them very much. But the persn I want t thank mst is my English teacher Miss Lee.
Miss Lee is beautiful with lng hair. And she is kind. She helps me a lt. She ften helps me with my English. When I am in truble, she always encurages me t face my difficulties and gives me gd advice. I still remember that nce I failed in an imprtant English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and tld me sme gd ways t imprve my English. With her help, I made great prgress in English and became interested in it. I’m very thankful fr all that she has dne fr me. She has a great influence n me, and her help is very useful fr my future develpment.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇演讲稿。写作时要根据汉语提示的内容，写出最想感谢的人是谁；他/她的外表、性格；举例说明为何感谢他/她；以及对你的影响。
2.写作指导：本文应该以第一人称和第三人称为主来叙述内容；叙述想感谢的人的外表和性格时应用一般现在时，叙述具体的故事时应用一般过去时。同时写作时注意语句的连贯性，保证词汇和语法的正确使用。Backgrund infrmatin
» Beginning f Summer usually falls each year n a day between May 5 and 7.
» Lcal peple in traditinal Chinese clthing take part in sme activities t ____55____ this day.
Special activities
» Eating black rice has a lng ____56____. Peple believe eating it keeps children safe frm the danger f insect biting.
» Weighing peple n this day is ____57____ amng peple f different ages. By ding s, they believe they will have gd luck and guard against weight lss in the cming summer.
» Egg fights is a game that children are crazy abut. If a child ____58____ the game, he needs t eat the egg.