2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年辽宁省本溪市、辽阳市、葫芦岛市中考英语真题（含解析），共27页。

考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效
第一部分选择题（共50分）
I. 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. We’re glad t see that Shenzhu-14 rse int the sky ________ June 5, 2022.
A. inB. atC. nD. t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：看到神舟14在2022年6月5日升空，我们很开心。
考查介词。in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午、下午、晚上或白天等；at表示在具体的时间点；n用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；t向。根据“June 5, 2022”，可知表达具体的6月5日，用介词“n”。故选C。
2. The self-service ________ makes it cnvenient fr us t brrw bks.
A. htelB. bankC. libraryD. hspital
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：自助图书馆为我们借书提供了便利。
考查名词辨析。htel宾馆；bank银行；library图书馆；hspital医院。根据“fr us t brrw bks.”可知是在图书馆借书。故选C。
3. Students shuld learn sme living skills t take gd care f ________.
A herselfB. himselfC. yurselvesD. themselves
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生们应该学习一些生活技能来照顾好自己。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己；himself他自己；yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“Students shuld learn sme living skills t take gd care f...”可知，此处是指照顾好他们自己，用反身代词“themselves”与主语“Students”保持一致。故选D。
4. Befre handing in yur paper, check if yur name and number are ________.
A. directB. crrectC. specialD. basic
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：交论文之前，检查你的名字和号码是否正确。
考查形容词辨析。direct直接的；crrect正确的；special特殊的；basic基础的。根据“check ”可知是检查名字和号码的正确性，故选B。
5. Teenagers shuld d sme husewrk ________ they finish their hmewrk.
A. untilB. butC. afterD. unless
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：青少年应该在完成家庭作业之后做一些家务活。
考查连词。until直到；but但是；after在……之后；unless除非。根据“d sme husewrk”及“they finish their hmewrk”可知表达做完家庭作业之后做家务活，用连词“after”引导时间状语从句。故选C。
6. The sup ________ a little salty, there is n need t add mre salt.
A. lksB. smellsC. sundsD. tastes
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。
考查感官动词。lks看起来；smells闻起来；sunds听起来；tastes尝起来。根据“The little salty”可知，汤尝起来有点咸，用感官动词“tastes”。故选D。
7. —The paper cutting is pretty lively, wh made it?
—It ________ be Amy. Nne f us except her is able t d it.
A. wuldB. needC. mustD. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——剪纸很生动，谁做的？——一定是艾米。 除了她，我们谁也做不到。
考查情态动词表推测。wuld将要；need需要；must一定，必须；can能够。根据“Nne f us except her is able t d it”可知，除了艾米都做不到，所以此处是指一定是艾米做的，表肯定推测用must。故选C。
8. —Nw we can “plant trees” at the bttm f the sea.
—It’s a new way t __________ the sea.
A. paintB. prtectC. createD. describe
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——现在我们可以在海底“植树”。——这是一种保护海洋的新方法。
考查动词辨析。paint画；prtect保护；create创造；describe描述。根据“can ‘plant trees’ at the bttm f the sea”可知，在海底“植树”是为了保护海洋，故选B。
9. Miss Ye is ________ us smetimes, but she truly cares abut everyne.
A. hard nB. thankful tC. sure abutD. similar t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：叶小姐有时对我们很严格，但是她真的关心每个人。
考查短语。be hard n对……严格；be thankful t对……感激；be sure abut对……很确定；be similar t与……相似。根据“but she truly cares abut everyne”可知前后是转折关系，表达对我们很严格，用短语“is hard n”。故选A。
10. Please ________ the tall buildings if the wind blws hard.
A. run ut fB. catch up withC. get n withD. keep away frm
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果大风吹得太猛，请远离高楼。
考查短语。run ut f用完；catch up with赶上；get n with和某人友好相处；keep away frm避开。根据“the tall buildings if the wind blws hard”，可知，句子表达远离大楼，用短语“keep away frm”。故选D。
11. The Olympic spirit tells us nbdy can win ________ s just enjy the games.
A. all the timeB. in timeC. at the same timeD. n time
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：奥林匹克精神告诉我们没有人可以一直都赢，因此只是享受比赛。
考查短语。all the time一直；in time及时；at the same time与此同时；n time按时。根据“nbdy can win”及“just enjy the games”，可知句子表达不是一直会赢，用短语“all the time”。故选A。
12. —Why is Kate absent frm class?
—Oh, she ________ the meeting.
A. was attendingB. attendedC. is attendingD. attends
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。
考查动词时态。根据“Why is Kate absent frm class?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be ding。故选C。
13. Five mre clubs ________ next week t make ur schl life rich and clrful.
A. set upB. are set upC. will be set upD. were set up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了使我们的学校生活丰富多彩，下周还将成立五个社团。
考查动词时态和语态。根据“next week ”可知句子是一般将来时，且主语和动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故选C。
14. —I wnder ________.
—It was wnderful! We had fun at the city park.
A. where yu went last weekendB. hw yur last weekend was
C. why yu were busy last weekendD. what yu did last weekend
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我想知道你上个周末过得怎么样。——太棒了！我们在城市公园玩得很开心。
考查宾语从句。where yu went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；hw yur last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why yu were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what yu did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wnderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用hw引导宾语从句。故选B。
15. —What abut jining the science club with me?
—________. I’m lking frward t it.
A. Gd ideaB. With pleasureC. Never mindD. It desn’t matter
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——和我一起加入科学俱乐部怎么样？——好主意。我很期待。
考查情景交际。Gd idea好主意；With pleasure我很愿意，用来回答对方的请求；Never mind没关系；It desn’t matter没关系。根据“I’m lking frward t it.”可知，此处是赞同对方的提议。故选A。
II. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）
A: Mum! Are yu free this Sunday?
B: Nthing much. ___16___
A: Jeff’s family is ging t have a yard sale. Wuld yu like t g with me?
B: Sure, I’d lve t. ___17___
A: That’s fr sure, Mum. ___18___
B: That sunds gd! By the way, where is Jeff’s huse?
A: It’s n Bridge Street.
B: ___19___
A: We can take the bus there. It’s abut 10 minutes.
B: That’s a deal.
A: ___20___ Thank yu, Mum.
B: That’s all right.
A. What’s up?
B. I can’t wait.
C. Yu are playing a jke.
D. Hw can we get there?
E. I want t chse smething useful.
F. Hw ften d yu g t a yard sale?
G. I believe they’ve cllected many gd things.
【答案】16. A 17. G 18. E 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和妈妈关于去庭院拍卖会的一段对话。
【16题详解】
根据“Are yu free this Sunday?”可知，此处妈妈应会问怎么回事。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。
【17题详解】
根据“eff’s family is ging t have a yard sale.”；“That’s fr sure,”可知，上文提到庭院拍卖，且此处是对上文的话表示同意。选项G“我相信他们收集了很多好东西。”符合语境。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据“That’s fr sure, Mum.”以及“That sunds gd!”可知，对方表示这个想法很棒。E选项“我想选择一些有用的东西。”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“We can take the bus there.”可知，此处是问怎么去那里。选项D“我们怎么去那里？”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“That’s a deal.”以及“Thank yu, Mum.”可知，上文确定了要去参加拍卖会，此处应表示迫不及待的心情。选项B“我等不及了。”符合语境。故选B。
II. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A bird went t lk fr happiness. On ___21___ way, she saw a flwer, the flwer was shrt f water, but his face was full f ___22___ .
The bird asked the little flwer, “Yu’re ging t die, why are yu still s happy?”
“Because my dream will cme true.” said the little flwer.
“___23___ is it?” the bird asked.
“T get sweet fruit.”
Then the bird gt t knw happiness is a ___24___ in the heart.
The little bird ___25___ flying, then she saw a disabled duck. The duck was singing a sng happily. She asked the duck, “Life is s unfair fr yu, why dn’t yu feel ___26___ ?”
“Because just nw I saw a little duck fall dwn, I helped him stand up again.” said the duck.
Then the bird ___27___ learned happiness is a lve in the heart.
The bird went n flying. Next she saw a spider (蜘蛛) falling f a wet wall, but he didn’t ___28___ . The bird asked, “Yu failed again and again, why is a jy still n yur face?”
“___29___ I stick t climbing, I will climb ver the wall ne day.” said the spider.
The bird ____30____ happiness is a faith (信念) in the heart.
S the bird n lnger lked fr happiness, because she finally knew that the true happiness is in her wn heart.
21. A. yurB. hisC. herD. my
22. A. surpriseB. fearC. smileD. dubt
23. A. WhereB. WhenC. WhD. What
24. A. hpeB. pictureC. secretD. gift
25. A. keptB. likedC. frgtD. regretted
26. A. nisyB. sadC. busyD. hungry
27. A. cheaplyB. suddenlyC. recentlyD. widely
28. A. pick upB. wake upC. give upD. get up
29. A. S thatB. As lng asC. Even thughD. Ever since
30. A. intrducedB. advisedC. plannedD. understd
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述小鸟在飞行的路上碰到一朵快要凋谢的花，一只残疾的鸭子和一只在墙上挣扎着爬墙的蜘蛛，从和他们的对话中明白了幸福快乐的真谛。
【21题详解】
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
yur你的；his他的；her她的；my我的。根据后一句的“she”可知，用形容词性物主代词“her”表达“她的”。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意：在路上，她看到一朵花，花缺水，但是他的脸上满是微笑。
surprise惊讶；fear恐惧；smile微笑；dubt怀疑。根据后文“why are yu still s happy”他很开心，可知花儿脸上满是微笑，用名词“smile”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：你的梦想是什么呢？
where哪里；when什么时候；wh谁；what什么。根据“my dream will cme true”及“T get sweet fruit”，可知句子表达梦想是什么，“it”指的是“dream”，用疑问词“what”。故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：然后小鸟开始明白幸福是内心的希望。
hpe希望；picture图片；secret秘密；gift礼物。根据“my dream will cme true”可知句子表达梦想是一种内心的希望，用名词“hpe”。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：小鸟继续飞。
kept保持；liked喜欢；frgt忘记；regretted遗憾。根据“then she saw a disabled duck”，可知句子表达继续飞，用短语“kept ding”的结构。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：为什么你没有感到悲伤呢？
nisy吵闹的；sad伤心的，悲伤的；busy忙的；hungry饥饿的。根据“a disabled duck”及“unfair”，可知鸭子是有残疾的，生活对他很不公平，应该会感到悲伤。故选B。
【27题详解】
句意：然后小鸟突然明白幸福是内心的爱意。
cheaply便宜；suddenly突然；recently最近；widely广泛。根据“just nw I saw a little duck fall dwn, I helped him stand up again”，可知，小鸟从鸭子的话中突然感悟，用副词“suddenly”。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：接下来她看到一只蜘蛛落在潮湿的墙上，但是他没有放弃。
pick up捡起；wake up醒来；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“Yu failed again and again”，可知句子表达蜘蛛努力尝试很多次但是没有放弃，用短语“give up”。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：只要我坚持爬行，我总有一天会爬上墙的。
s that以便；as lng as只要；even thugh尽管；ever since自从。根据“I stick t climbing, I will climb ver the wall ne day”，可知是条件状语从句，表达“只要”，用“as lng as”。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：小鸟明白幸福是内心的信念。
intrduced介绍；advised建议；planned计划；understand明白，理解。根据“happiness is a faith in the heart”，可知句子表达鸟从蜘蛛的话里明白的道理，用动词“understand”。故选D。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage 1
Hell! We’re in 2042 nw. Let’s share ur beautiful life tgether!
31. Bai Yi has achieved her dream and can treat patients far away ________.
A. n the InternetB. n the radiC. n the mnD. n the plane
32. Wen Hua’s freign students are interested in________, s they enjy her classes.
A. becming a teacherB. English pems and nvels
C. flying int the spaceD. Chinese histry and culture
33. Gan Jing may be________ accrding t what he said.
A. a teacherB. a dctrC. a cleanerD. an astrnaut
34. Lan Tian is excited because he________.
A. wrks as a dctrB. will travel t the mn
C. is prud f his jbD. is ging t the Mars sn
35. We can infer that the fur students are imagining their________.
A. hbbies and habitsB. life in the future
C. living envirnmentD. ways f traveling
【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述四个学生畅想2042年未来的生活。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据“I can treat patients even when they’re far away frm me. This is because the Internet is faster nw”，可知，白翊可以治疗离她很远的病人，因为现在网络速度很快。可推断是在网上治疗远处的病人。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Since they like Chinese histry and culture, they carefully listen t me explain Chinese pems and nvels”，可知，学生对中国历史和文化感兴趣，他们很仔细听老师解释中文歌曲和小说。故选D。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“keep ur streets clean and tidy every day t make peple live cmfrtably”，可知，甘靖每天让大街保持干净整洁，可推断他是清洁工。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I’m ging t travel t the Mars sn. I’m s excited”可知，蓝天很兴奋是因为他很快要去火星了。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We’re in 2042 nw. Let’s share ur beautiful life tgether”可知，四个学生正在想象未来的生活。故选B。
Passage 2
A reprt says that yung peple wh were brn between 1995 and 2009 have different ways f life. Here are sme ht ways in 2022.
36. Frm the reprt we knw sme yunger peple wish t _________.
A. ck at hmeB. refuse difficult dishes
C. eat mre breadD. make shpping lists
37. The reprt tells us teenagers and yung adults d creative activities t _________.
A. enjy musicB. make a lt f friends
C. keep happyD. take the place f sprts
38. Accrding t the reprt, _________ are the mst ppular with yung peple n shpping.
A. retailer websitesB. secndhand websites
C. special in-app servicesD. scial media websites
39. The reprt lists _________ parts t shw yung peple’s different ways f life.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
40. In which part f a website can we prbably read the reprt?
A. Scial Life.B. Shpping Center.C. Sprts Wrld.D. Science Research.
【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One sixth expressed their wish t ck at hme.”可知，有些年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Abut a quarter f them will depend n creative activities like drawing and writing music t stay happy.”可知，青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“27% f teenagers and yung adults are expecting t shp directly thrugh scial media websites.”可知，27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物，百分比最高。故选D。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“★Fd；★Health；★Shpping”可知，文章主要从三个方面展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社会生活”版块读到这篇报告。故选A。
Passage 3
In Beijing Winter Olympics, the mst ppular design (设计) with kids and teenagers is Bing Dwen Dwen, a panda in an ice shell (壳) . It lks like an astrnaut in a space suit (太空服), it’s a perfect design which puts winter sprts and mdern technlgy tgether.
Bing Dwen Dwen puts up its left hand t say, “Hell!” It has tw red hearts n its hands, shwing kindness and lve. The clrful lines arund its head lk like the tracks (赛道). They refer t (指代) Beijing’s Natinal Speed Skating Oval, knwn as the “Ice Ribbn” (冰丝带), they als refer t 5G technlgy.
Accrding t the designer Ca Xue, Bing Dwen Dwen was chsen frm 5816 designs arund the wrld. The idea first came frm the traditinal Chinese snack (小吃), bingtanghulu. Hwever, a simple snack can’t stand fr a cuntry by itself. Ca’s team then tried many plants and animals, finally ging with a panda. “What can better stand fr China than ur natinal treasure?” said Ca. They nce made three designs, and Ca asked his 9-year-ld sn t chse his favrite, “After his first glance, he chse Bing Dwen Dwen withut thinking twice.” Ca said.
Nw Bing Dwen Dwen has been made int many kinds f tys and plastic mdels. It is printed n ntebks, bags and s n. It brings lts f jy t the wrld.
41. Winter sprts and _________ make the design perfect.
A. space suitsB. natinal treasuresC. clrful linesD. mdern technlgy
42. Frm the secnd paragraph we can learn _________.
A. what the clrful lines refer tB. why peple like the “Ice Ribbn”
C. when the “Ice Ribbn” was finishedD. hw Bing Dwen Dwen was designed
43. The design idea f Bing Dwen Dwen first came frm a(n)_________.
A. snackB. animalC. tyD. plant
44. Finally Ca’s team chse the panda t_________.
A. print it n ntebksB. make it int mdels
C. stand fr China betterD. put up the signs
45. The underlined wrd “glance” in the passage means_________.
A. quick lkB. beautiful wrdC. interesting stryD. lud shut
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的设计理念和过程。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“it’s a perfect design which puts winter sprts and mdern technlgy tgether.”可知，冰墩墩是将冬季运动和现代科技结合在一起的完美设计。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The clrful lines arund its head lk like the tracks (赛道). They refer t (指代) Beijing’s Natinal Speed Skating Oval, knwn as the “Ice Ribbn” (冰丝带), they als refer t 5G technlgy.”可知，冰墩墩头部周围彩色线条指的是5G技术。因此，通过第二段我们知道冰墩墩头部的彩色线条指的是什么。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The idea first came frm the traditinal Chinese snack, bingtanghulu.”可知，冰墩墩的设计理念最初来自于一种中国小吃。故选A。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What can better stand fr China than ur natinal treasure?”以及“Hwever, a simple snack can’t stand fr a cuntry by itself.”可知，曹的团队选择了熊猫，是因为熊猫可以更好地代表中国。故选C。
【45题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“After his first glance, he chse Bing Dwen Dwen withut thinking twice.”可知，在看了冰墩墩后，他毫不犹豫地选择了它。所以划线词“glance”和A选项“飞快的一瞥”同义。故选A。
Passage 4
This is the wrd “family" written in Chinese “家”. It’s a pictgraphic character (象形文字). The “宀” lks like the rf (屋顶) f a huse, and the “豖” is a pictgraphic character fr “pig”, which is develped frm a picture like this:
The wrd “家” with a pig under the rf f a huse may shw the imprtance f dmestic animals (家畜) t traditinal Chinese families.
There is a strng feeling between parents, children and ther family members. The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents wrk very hard t set a gd example fr their children, while children study hard. Brthers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful t each ther. All the family members make an effrt t live a happy life.
Our ancestrs (祖先) will be part f ur life and a warm memry frever. ________
We remember ur ancestrs, nt fr any advantages fr urselves but t make ur feelings mre active. Whenever we think f them, they make us strnger inside.
Everyne values the idea f “making all the members f the family happy”. We shuld all have this same idea as the great “China dream”. There are thusands f families in China, just because every family ges well, China is getting better and better.
46. The wrd “家” may shw us _________are imprtant t traditinal Chinese families.
A. huses' rfsB. dmestic animalsC. mre childrenD. hard-wrking fathers
47. All the family members try their best t_________.
A. live a happy lifeB. becme very strict
C. help ther familiesD. set a gd example
48. Which f the fllwing sentences may be put in_________?
A. Every family has their wn warm huses.
B. We wuld like t live and study in the past.
C. Peple always get tgether t celebrate the day.
D. They cnnect all the family members tgether.
49. Frm the passage we can learn China’s _________depends n every family.
A. memriesB. advantagesC. valueD. develpment
50. The best title f the passage is “_________”.
A. Imprtant pigsB. Traditinal ideasC. Strng feelingsD. Chinese families
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. D 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述“家”这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The wrd ‘家’ with a pig under the rf f a huse may shw the imprtance f dmestic animals t traditinal Chinese families”，可知，“家”显示了在传统中国家庭中家畜的重要性。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“All the family members make an effrt t live a happy life”，可知，所有的家人努力幸福的生活。故选A。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“Our ancestrs will be part f ur life and a warm memry frever”祖先是生活的一部分，有永久的温暖的回忆，可推断D选项“他们把所有的家人连接在一起”符合。故选D。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“There are thusands f families in China, just because every family ges well, China is getting better and better”，可知中国有上千的家庭，每个家庭都幸福美满，所以中国才会越来越好；由此推知，中国的价值观取决于每个家庭。故选D。
【50题详解】
最佳标题题。文章讲述的是“家”这个汉字的演变，及其所体现的中国的家庭观，最佳标题为“Chinese families”。故选D。
第二部分 非选择题（共70分）
V. 补全对话（共5小题，每空1分，共5分）
在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语，使对话完整。
A: Hell! This is Sunny Stre. ___51___?
B: Hell! I’d like t buy a bx f milk. ___52___?
A: Let me have a lk. Oh, it’s 45 yuan.
B: OK, ___53___. Culd yu please deliver（递送）it t me nw?
A: Srry, my dad isn’t here. But I can make it instead. And yur address?
B: Rm 306, the 12th building.
A: ___54___?
B: That’s all. It’s late. Please deliver it when yur father cmes back.
A: ___55___. Thank yu. Bye!
B: Bye!
【答案】51. What can I d fr yu/Can I help yu
52. Hw much is it/What’s the price f it
53. I’ll take it
54. Anything else/What else
55 N prblem/Sure/ Of curse/Certainly/OK
【解析】
【导语】本文是B去阳光商店购物和A的对话。
【51题详解】
根据“This is Sunny Stre.”可知，此处是问有什么需要，是服务员的话。故填What can I d fr yu/Can I help yu。
【52题详解】
根据“Oh, it’s 45 yuan.”可知，此处是问牛奶的价格是多少。故填Hw much is it/What’s the price f it。
【53题详解】
根据“OK”以及“Culd yu please deliver（递送）it t me nw?”可知，对方买了这盒牛奶，应说“我买了”。故填I’ll take it。
【54题详解】
根据“That’s all”可知，此处是问对方还要些什么吗。故填Anything else/What else。
【55题详解】
根据“Please deliver it when yur father cmes back.”可知，此处是表示会在父亲回来的时候把牛奶送去。故填N prblem/Sure/ Of curse/Certainly/OK。
VI. 句子翻译（共15分）
（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译。（局部翻译共5小题，每小题1分；整句翻译共3小题，每小题2分，共11分）
56. 校长亲自把奖品发给学生们。
The headmaster handed ut the prizes t the students __________.
【答案】in persn
【解析】
【详解】表达“亲自”，用短语“in persn”。故填in persn。
57. 端午节那天，厨师们特地给孩子们包了饺子。
The cks __________ t make dumplings fr the kids n the Dragn Bat Festival.
【答案】went ut f their way
【解析】
【详解】根据中中英文对照可知，空处应填“特地”，固定短语g ut f ne’s way“特意的，不怕麻烦的”，结合语境可知句子是一般过去时，根据“cks”可知，此处的ne’s需用their代替。故填went ut f their way。
58. 幸运的是，一位热心的司机要捎他一程。
Luckily, a kind-hearted driver will __________.
【答案】give him a lift##give him a ride
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知空处应填“捎他一程”，固定短语give sb a lift/ride“载某人一程”，情态动词will后用动词原形。him“他”，宾格。故填give him a lift/ride。
59. 莉莉是班里最外向的女孩之一。
Lily is ne f __________ girls in the class.
【答案】the mst utging
【解析】
【详解】utging“外向的”，是形容词，根据句意可知此处应用形容词最高级，utging的最高级是the mst utging，故填the mst utging。
60. 志愿者们已经来这儿将近一个月了。
The vlunteers __________ fr nearly a mnth.
【答案】have already been here##have been here
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处时态为现在完成时，且缺少“已经来这儿”；already“已经”。have been in“在某地待多长时间”，here“这里”是副词，其前不用介词，即have been here。故填have (already) been here。
61. 多么有耐心的老师们啊！
____________________________________________________!
【答案】What patient teachers they are/Hw patient the teachers are
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为感叹句；patient“有耐心的”，形容词；teachers“老师们”，可数名词复数；句子可用“What+形容词+可数名词复数+主谓”或“Hw+形容词+主谓”的结构。故填What patient teachers they are/Hw patient the teachers are。
62. 不要使用电脑时间太长。
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Dn’t use a/the/yur cmputer(s) fr t lng
【解析】
【详解】根据题干可知，本句需使用祈使句的否定形式：dn’t+动词原形。use“使用”，动词；a/the cmputer“电脑”或yur cmputer(s)“你的电脑”；fr t lng“时间过长”。故填Dn’t use a/the/yur cmputer(s) fr t lng。
63. 爸爸进入房间时吉姆正在整理床铺。
____________________________________________________.
【答案】Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came int/walked int/entered the rm
【解析】
【详解】when“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；his father/Dad“他的爸爸”，作主语；cme int/walk int/enter the rm“进入房间”；make his/the bed“铺床”。从句用一般过去时，主句表示过去某个时间正在发生的动作，用过去进行时(was/were ding)，主句主语是Jim，be动词使用was。故填Jim was making his/the bed when his father/Dad came int/walked int/entered the rm。
（B）（共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）
阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。
As we knw, when the students finish the middle schl, they may thrw away their textbks, thugh mst f them are still in gd cnditin. It is really a great waste!
I suggest that we shuld recycle these bks. 1. On the ne hand, we can save a lt f materials by recycling them. On the ther hand, the students have made plenty f useful ntes n the pages, they are very helpful t the fllwing users.
At present, the whle cuntry is calling n us t build a saving sciety. 2. It is very meaningful t ur cuntry. In fact, in ther cuntries, recycling textbks is als ppular.
64. _________________________________________________
65. _________________________________________________
【答案】64. 一方面，我们可以通过再利用/回收利用它们节约大量原料/材料。
65. 建设节约（型）的社会对我们国家非常有意义。
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了教材的回收再利用。
【64题详解】
On the ne hand“另一方面”；we“我们”；can“可以”；save a lt f materials节约大量原料/材料；by recycling them通过再利用/回收利用它们。故填：一方面，我们可以通过再利用/回收利用它们节约大量原料/材料。
【65题详解】
It is very meaningful t d sth.“做某事很有意义”；ur cuntry“我们的国家”，结合前文“the whle cuntry is calling n us t build a saving sciety.”可知是建设一个节约型社会。故填：建设节约（型）的社会对我们国家非常有意义。
VII. 完形填空（共10小题，每空1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个词只能用次，有两个多余词）
Lng lng ag, peple always walked barefted（光脚的）.
A king happened t ___66___ far int the cuntryside. He was greatly trubled because there were lts f brken ___67___ n the rad and they hurt his feet seriusly. When he returned t his palace, he tld his men ___68___ all the rads with cattle hide（牛皮革）. He hped walking wuld n lnger be a ___69___ thing. But even if all cattle in the cuntry were killed, there wuldn't be enugh hide t get the wrk dne.
They culd d ___70___ but shake their heads. At this time, a clever general in the palace made a（n） ___71___ , “My king, why dn’t yu take an easy way? Yu dn’t need t kill s many cattle. Yu ___72___ cver each f yur feet with a piece f hide.” The king was surprised and pleased, and he ___73___ his mind at nce and supprted the plan.
This is why peple use hide t make shes. ___74___ it seems strange, it encurages us t think. It is usually ___75___ t change neself than t change the wrld. Try t put yurself in the psitin f the persn yu deal with. Then when yu use anther way f thinking, yu will find it is nt difficult fr yu t slve the prblem.
【答案】66. travel
67. stnes 68. t cver
69. painful
70. nthing
71. suggestin
72. nly 73. changed
74. Thugh 75. easier
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个国王因被路上的碎石子弄伤了腿，就要用牛皮革把所有的路铺盖上，但是这是不可能到的，最后一个将军的建议让他改变了主意。
【66题详解】
句意：一个国王碰巧要到很远的乡下去旅行。根据“far int the cuntryside.”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王旅行，空前有不定式符号，动词用原形，故填travel。
【67题详解】
句意：他很苦恼，因为路上有许多碎石，伤了他的脚。根据“ the rad and they hurt his feet seriusly.”可知路上有很多碎石头，stne“石头”，被lts f“许多”修饰，用复数，故填stnes。
【68题详解】
句意：当他回到王宫时，他告诉他的人用牛皮覆盖所有的道路。根据“ he tld his the rads with cattle hide（牛皮革）”结合上文国王的腿被路上的碎石头弄伤了，所有想要用牛皮革来覆盖路面，固定短语tell sb t d sth“告诉某人做某事”，故填t cver。
【69题详解】
句意：他希望走路不再是一件痛苦的事。根据“He hped walking wuld n lnger be ”结合备选词汇可知，此处是指国王希望走路不痛苦，painful“痛苦的”，形容词，符合语境，故填painful。
【70题详解】
句意：他们什么也做不了，只能摇头。根据“But even if all cattle in the cuntry were killed, there wuldn't be enugh hide t get the wrk dne.”可知用牛皮覆盖路面是不可能的，所以他们什么也做不了，nthing符合语境，故填nthing。
【71题详解】
句意：这时，宫中一位聪明的将军提出了一个建议。根据“My king, why dn’t yu take an easy way?”可知这是将军提的建议，suggestin“建议”，被a修饰，名词用单数，故填suggestin。
【72题详解】
句意：你只用一块皮覆盖你的每只脚。根据“ each f yur feet with a piece f hide.”结合备选词汇可知，将军建议国王只需要用牛皮革覆盖自己的脚，nly符合语境，故填nly。
【73题详解】
句意：国王又惊又喜，立刻改变了主意，支持这个计划。根据“and mind at nce”结合上文想要用牛皮革把全国的路都盖上，现在听说了将军的建议，又改变了主意，change“改变”，动词，句子是一般过去时，故填changed。
【74题详解】
句意：虽然这看起来很奇怪，但它鼓励我们去思考。根据“it seems strange, it encurages us t think.”可知句子前后暗含转折关系，thugh“虽然”符合语境，故填Thugh。
【75题详解】
句意：改变自己通常比改变世界更容易。根据“It is change neself than t change the wrld”可知相对于改变世界，改变自己要简单的多，此处应用easy的比较级easier，故填easier。
Ⅷ. 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
Passage 5
阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。
Chen Jinying wh is called “Hnest Lady” cmes frm Lishui, Zhejiang. She is 90 years ld. She used t be a bss. After she retired(退休), she pened a clthes factry and it went very well. In 2011, her factry was in truble and she was in debt(欠债), s she had t sell her apartment and her factry t pay back her debt.
After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt. It’s said that smene advised her t apply fr bankruptcy(申请破产), then she culd avid paying back her debt, but she refuse. “I can’t d that. When we’re in debt, we must pay it back.” The ld lady sld mst f her things t pay back the debt because f this faith. Sme businessmen were s tuched by this “Hnest Lady” that they reached ut t help her. When things became better, she gave away jackets wrth mre than 20,000 yuan t an ld peple’s hme and mre than 140 persns received the warmth she passed.
Chen shws us hw t be an hnest and trustwrthy(可信赖的) persn. When ne persn lses his hnesty, he’ll fail. The 90-year-ld lady nt nly mves us, but als gives us a true lessn in hnesty.
76. What did Chen Jinying used t be?
___________________________________________________
77. Why was Chen Jinying in debt?
___________________________________________________
78. Hw lng did it take Chen Jinying t pay back all her debt?
___________________________________________________
79. Was Chen Jinying alne when she had truble?
___________________________________________________
80. What d yu think f Chen Jinying? (至少两点)
___________________________________________________
【答案】76. She used t be a bss/A bss.
77. Because her factry was in truble.
78. 10 years/Ten years.
79. N/N, she wasn’t.
80. She is hnest and trustwrthy.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述陈金英的工厂陷入困境，她花十年时间偿还债务的故事。
【76题详解】
根据第一段“She used t be a bss”可知，陈金英过去是一个老板。故填She used t be a bss/A bss.
【77题详解】
根据第一段“In 2011, her factry was in truble and she was in debt”可知，她的工厂陷入困境，所以欠债了。故填Because her factry was in truble.
【78题详解】
根据第二段“After ten years, she finally paid back all her debt”可知，她还债十年才还清债务。故填10 years/Ten years.
【79题详解】
根据第二段“Sme businessmen…they reached ut t help her”可知，有一些商人伸手帮助她。当她陷入困境的时候，她不是一个人，使用否定回答。故填N/N, she wasn’t.
【80题详解】
根据最后一段“t be an hnest and trustwrthy”可知，她是一个诚实的，值得信赖的人。故填She is hnest and trustwrthy.
Passage 6
阅读下面短文，完成表格。
The Cmmunist Yuth League f China (CYLC中国共产主义青年团) was brn in May 1922. It is 100 years ld this year. Almst every year in May, hundreds f teenagers get tgether at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhu. It is the place which the CYLC was brn in.
In 1932, a special schl pened in a small village f Ruijin, Jiangxi. It’s the first schl f the CYLC. Its first 124 students arrived in December. They were between 14 and 25 in age. They learned abut histry, plitics (政治), gegraphy and ther skills. Every night, the students read bks and newspapers. They nt nly learned knwledge, but als put what they learned int practice.
At that time, the yung peple wh wanted t jin the CYLC made the applicatin frm (申请书) by themselves. They needed t write why they wanted t be a CYLC member and hw they wuld d it. Nw the applicatin frm is printed in a standard frm. The frm might be different ver time. Hwever, the spirit f the CYLC has never changed.
D yu knw the sng f the CYLC? In 1987, Hu Hngwei wrte the lyrics (歌词). He sees yung peple as a sea f flwers in May and the rising sun. Later, Lei Yusheng cmpsed (作曲) the sng, it became the sng f the CYLC in 2003.
【答案】81. in May 1922
82. a small village
83. practice
84. be different frm
85. are seen as##are regarded as##are cnsidered as
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述中国共产主义青年团诞生，共青团第一所学校的开办，加入共青团的申请书以及共青团的歌曲。
【81题详解】
根据第一段“The Cmmunist Yuth League f China was brn in May 1922”，可知，中国共产主义青年团诞生于1922年。故填in May 1922。
【82题详解】
根据第二段“In 1932, a special schl pened in a small village f Ruijin, Jiangxi”可知，共青团第一所特殊学校于1932年在江西一个小乡村开办。故填a small village。
【83题详解】
介词“with”后缺宾语。根据第二段“Every night, the students read bks and newspapers. They nt nly learned knwledge, but als put what they learned int practice”可知，他们把从书中学到的知识和实践联系起来。故填practice。
【84题详解】
情态动词“might”后接动词原形。根据第三段“The frm might be different ver time. Hwever, the spirit f the CYLC has never changed”可知，申请书和现在不同，但是精神从没改变。用短语“be different frm”表达“不同的”。故填be different frm。
【85题详解】
句子是一般现在时，主语“Yung peple”是复数概念。根据最后一段“He sees yung peple as a sea f flwers in May and the rising sun”可知，在歌曲中，年轻人被认为是五月的花和升起的太阳。表达“被认为是”用一般现在时的被动结构“are seen as”或“are regarded as”，或“are cnsidered as”。故填are seen as/are regarded as/are cnsidered as。
IX. 书面表达（共20分）
86. 根据要求完成小作文。词数： 30词左右。
Summer Bk Stre在暑假来临之际为学生推出系列图书售卖活动。活动内容有：所有故事书10元1本，一些字典5元1本，每人可以借一本名著。请你为该书店设计一则宣传广告。
提示词：名著：classic（可数名词）
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible sample:
Welcme t ur bk sale! All the stry bks are ten yuan fr each. Sme f the dictinaries are nly five yuan. Everyne can brrw a classic. Cme t ur bk stre!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求为Summer Bk Stre设计一则宣传广告。字数在30词左右。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称采用第三人称。活动需包含故事书的价格、字典的价格以及每个人可以借一本名著。文章要做到语句通顺，逻辑清晰，无单词语法错误。
87. 根据要求完成大作文。词数： 80~100词。
快乐阅读，健康成长。某校英语社团向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。请根据以下要点提示，用英文写一份倡议书。
写作要点：
1. What bks d yu want t read?
2. What’s yur plan fr reading?
3. Hw are yu ging t d that?
4. What can yu get frm reading?
5….
写作要求：
1. 要点齐全，可以适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear schlmates,
Bks are ur best friends. Reading bks can prvide us with rich knwledge. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible sample:
Dear schlmates,
Bks are ur best friends. Reading bks can prvide us with rich knwledge. Reading can als make us wiser. We can imprve urselves by reading.
First, we shuld read sme classics, such as Jurney t the West, Little Wmen and s n. Secnd, it’s better fr us t read at the prper time. We can read either after schl r n weekends. Third, reading in a quiet and cmfrtable place is imprtant fr us. We can read in the library. After reading we shuld write a bk reprt and share it with ur friends.
There is n end t learning. Let’s enjy reading and keep reading!
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求写一份倡议书，根据所给的提示问题，向同学们发出“爱读书、读好书、善读书”的倡议。
2.写作指导：本文时态采用一般现在时；人称以第一人称为主。写作的内容需包含所给的提示问题，可分为三段式，第一段点明主题：阅读的好处；第二段叙述阅读计划、读书建议等；最后一段发出倡议。写作时确保语句通顺，无单词语法错误。
I had a serius illness at the age f 7. Frm then n, I expected t be a dctr. Nw I wrk in a hspital as a dctr. There are mdern medical instruments and services. I can treat patients even when they’re far away frm me. This is because the Internet is faster nw.
Thrugh years f studying hard, I'm teaching Chinese in a middle schl. Sme f my students cme frm ther cuntries. Since they like Chinese histry and culture, they carefully listen t me explain Chinese pems and nvels. They spread Chinese histry and culture arund the wrld.
China is much greener nw because it has wrked n prtecting the envirnment. New energy is used withut plluting Earth. I'm ding smething cmmn fr ur city. I keep ur streets clean and tidy every day t make peple live cmfrtably. I take pride in my jb. Any jb is a gd jb.
When I was yung, I dreamed f being an astrnaut（宇航员）and flying int the space. Nwadays, my dream has cme true. Traveling t the mn has gt ppular. Peple between the ages f 18 t 60 are able t travel t the mn. I'm ging t travel t the Mars（火星）sn. I’m s excited!
★Fd
Yunger peple are trying difficult dishes at hme.
·One sixth expressed their wish t ck at hme.
·Mre than a quarter f teenagers and yung adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes.
★Health
Teenagers and yung adults care mre abut their health f the mind.
·Abut ne third will cntinue t take part in sprts. They will exercise twice t three times a day.
·40% jin in kinds f clubs and make many friends thrugh exercise.
·Abut a quarter f them will depend n creative activities like drawing and writing music t stay happy.
★Shpping
Online shpping will still be ppular. But it will mve away frm big retailer (零售店) websites t scial media (媒体) and secndhand websites.·27% f teenagers and yung adults are expecting t shp directly thrugh scial media websites.
·24% are expecting t shp thrugh special in-app services.
·23% are expecting t shp thrugh secndhand websites.
easy mistake nly befre suggestin travel cver painful thugh stne changed nthing
Sme infrmatin n the CYLC
The birth
◆It was brn at Tuanyida Square in Guangzhu ___81___ .
The first schl
◆It pened in ___82___ f Ruijin, Jiangxi in 1932.
◆The students were between 14 and 25. They cnnected what they learned with ___83___ .
The applicatin frm
◆The applicatin frm nw might ___84___ the ne at that time, but the spirit is the same.
The sng f the CYLC
◆The sng f the CYLC was made in 2003. Yung peple ___85___ a sea f flwers in May and the rising sun in the sng.