2022年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年辽宁省丹东市中考英语真题（含解析），共30页。试卷主要包含了听录音，按要求完成任务等内容，欢迎下载使用。

※注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。
第一卷选择题
1、听录音，按要求完成任务。（请将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分)
(A)听问题，选择应答语。（录音播放一遍）
B.Lvely. C.By car.
practicing a lt. B.My father. C.At the age f 12.
is tall. B.He is a wrker. C.He likes eggs.
desn’t matter. B.I dn’t think s. C.N,thanks.
B.Blue. C.Juice.
(B)听五段短对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放一遍）
6.Where’s the supermarket?
A.In the train statin. B.Out f the bus statin. C.Acrss frm the train statin.
7.What did Dave d last weekend?
A.He went fishing. B.He went swimming. C.He went bating.
8.Hw ften des Tm g t the mvies?
A.Three times a week. B.Three times a mnth. C.Three times a year.
9.Where are they?
A.In a stre. B.In a schl. C.In a htel.
10.Hw was Jill’s hliday?
A.It was fun B.It was great. C.It was bring.
(C)听长对话，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）
11.Where did Mike g last summer vacatin?
A.T the farm. B.T the ld peple’s hme. C.T the cuntryside.
12.What did Mike d as a vlunteer?
A.Fed animals. B.Made cakes. C.Did sme cleaning.
13.What did Sally d during the last summer vacatin?
A.Milked the cw. B.Tk phts. C.Rde a hrse.
14.Hw lng did Sally stay in the cuntryside?
A.Fr 5 days. B.Fr 10 davs CFr 15 days.
5.Hw are Mike and Sally ging t help their parents?
A.By cking dinner. B.By making the bed. C.By feeding chickens.
(D)听短文，根据其内容选择正确答案。（录音播放两遍）
16.Hw will the students g t the museum?
A.By train. B.By subway. C.By schl bus.
17.What time will the students meet next mming?
A.At7:00 B.At8:00. C.At 9:00.
18.What shw can the students see at the museum?
A.A pht shw. B.A rbt shw. C.A chess shw.
19.Where will the students have lunch?
A.At the museum. B.In the park. C.In the restaurant.
20.Wh can the students ask if they have questins?
B.Their parents. C.The pliceman.
Ⅱ单项选择
(从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分)
1. Tina and I are gd friends. ________ usually help each ther.
A. IB. SheC. TheyD. We
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tina和我是好朋友。我们经常互相帮助。
考查代词辨析。I我；She她；They他们；We我们。此空指Tina and I，用人称代词we。故选D。
2. I’m really thankful t my parents. _______ their help, I have been very active.
A. OnB. AtC. FrmD. With
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我非常感谢我的父母。在他们的帮助下，我一直很积极。
考查介词辨析。On在……上；At在……；Frm从……；With有……。根据“ help, I have been very active.”可知，在父母的帮助下，很积极。with“有……”符合语境，故选D。
3. There’s smething wrng with my _______. I can’t hear anything clearly.
A. eyesB. armsC. earsD. hands
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的耳朵出了问题。我听不清东西。
考查名词辨析。eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；ears耳朵；hands手。根据“I can’t hear anything clearly.”可知听不清东西，应该是耳朵出了问题。故选C。
4. Althugh he is _______, he plays basketball very well.
A. tallB. shrtC. handsmeD. utging
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然他个子矮，但他篮球打得很好。
考查形容词辨析。tall高的；shrt矮的；handsme英俊的；utging外向的。根据“Althugh he is..., he plays basketball very well.”可知，为转折关系，即虽然他很矮，但是篮球打得好。故选B。
5. We can _______ urselves because we have already been ld enugh.
A. depend nB. wrk nC. get nD. put n
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们可以靠自己，因为我们已经足够大了。
考查动词短语。depend n依靠；wrk n从事；get n上车；put n穿上。根据“because we have already been ld enugh”可知岁数足够大了，可以依靠自己。故选A。
6. — Hw d yu like the tw hats?
— _______ the blue ne _______ the red ne is my favrite. They are t ugly.
A. Bth; andB. Either; rC. Nt nly; but alsD. Neither; nr
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这两个帽子怎么样？——蓝色和红色的都不是我最喜欢的。它们太丑了。
考查连词辨析。两者都，谓语动词用复数；要么……要么，谓语动词就近原则；nt als不仅……而且，谓语动词就近原则；既不……也不，谓语动词就近原则。根据“the red ne is my favrite.”可知be动词是单数，排除A；根据“They are t ugly.”可知这两个帽子都不喜欢。故选D。
7. — Mm, flwers fr yu. Happy birthday!
— Thanks, my sn. The flwers _______ s sweet.
A. getB. sundC. smellD. taste
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，给您的花。生日快乐！——谢谢，我的儿子。这些花闻起来好香。
考查动词辨析。get得到；sund听起来；smell闻起来；taste尝起来。根据“The flwers... s sweet.”可知，花应该是闻起来香，故选C。
8. — Is yur tthache getting _______?
— N, it’s even wrse.
A. mre terribleB. mre seriusC. betterD. strnger
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的牙疼变好了吗？——不，更疼了。
考查形容词比较级辨析。mre terrible更可怕；mre serius更严重；better更好；strnger更强壮。根据“N, it’s even wrse.”可知回答是否定，更疼了，说明询问是否好一些。故选C。
9. The lights f Tm’s huse aren’t n. I think he _______ be at hme nw.
A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. wn’tD. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆家的灯没亮着。我想他现在不可能在家。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wn’t不会；can’t不可能。根据“The lights f Tm’s huse aren’t n.”可知此处是语气强烈的否定推测，灯不亮即人不可能在家。故选D。
10. — Mingming, where is yur brther?
— Lk! He _______ n the playgrund.
A. runsB. is runningC. was runningD. ran
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明明，你的弟弟在哪里？——看！他正在操场上跑步。
考查动词时态。根据“Lk!”可知，此句用现在进行时am/is/are ding的结构，故选B。
11. — Why d yu hardly make mistakes?
— Because I d everything very _______.
A. carelesslyB. unluckilyC. carefullyD. cmfrtably
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么你几乎不犯错？——因为我做每件事都很仔细。
考查副词辨析。carelessly粗心地；unluckily不幸地；carefully仔细地；cmfrtably舒服地。根据“Why d yu hardly make mistakes?”可知几乎从不犯错，而不犯错的原因应是做事仔细。故选C。
12. Eric tried t _______ why he was late fr wrk, but his manager didn’t believe him.
A. warnB. explainC. imagineD. mean
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃里克试图解释他上班迟到的原因，但他的经理不相信他。
考查动词辨析。warn警告；explain解释；imagine想象；mean意味着。结合语境和空后“why he was late fr wrk, but his manager didn’t believe him”可知埃里克的经理不相信埃里克解释说明的迟到理由，这里用动词explain。故选B。
13. —D Chinese peple like ping-png a lt?
—Yes. It _______ by peple f all ages.
A playsB. is playedC. playedD. was played
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——中国人很喜欢乒乓球吗？——是的。各个年龄段的人都打乒乓球。
考查时态与语态。主语“It”指代乒乓球，与动词play之间是动宾关系，结合“D Chinese peple like ping-png a lt?”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are dne。故选B。
14. If each f us makes effrts _______ smething meaningful, ur sciety will becme better and better.
A. t lseB. t be lstC. t dD. t be dne
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果我们每个人都努力去做些有意义的事，我们的社会会越变越好。
考查动词不定式作目的状语。t lse失去，动词不定式的一般式；t be lst迷失，动词不定式的一般式；t d做，动词不定式的一般式；t be dne被做，动词不定式的被动式。make effrts t d sth.表示“努力做某事”，d smething meaningful表示“做一些有意义的事情”。故选C。
15. —Mm, I helped a little girl find her way hme.
—_______!
A. Well dneB. Have a gd dayC. What a pityD. Gd luck
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我帮一个小女孩找到了回家的路。——干得好！
考查情景交际。Well dne干得好；Have a gd day玩得愉快；What a pity真遗憾；Gd luck祝你好运。根据“Mm, I helped a little girl find her way hme.”可知做了好事会受到表扬。故选A。
16. Next year, _______ a new rad leading t the village.
A. there isB. there areC. there will beD. there was
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。
考查时态。根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be。故选C。
17 — Can we win the basketball game tmrrw?
— Of curse, _______ we try ur best.
A. ifB. rC. unlessD. thugh
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——明天的篮球比赛我们能赢吗？——当然，如果我们尽力的话。
考查连词辨析。if如果；r或者；unless除非；thugh虽然。“we try ur best”是篮球比赛能赢的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
18. — D yu knw _______?
— They think it is very successful.
A. when the 24th Winter Olympic Games tk place
B. what the freigners think f the 24th Winter Olympic Games
C. why the 24th Winter Olympic Games tk place in Beijing
D. hw the Chinese players did in the 24th Winter Olympic Games
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道外国人是怎么看待第24届冬奥会吗？——他们认为很成功。
考查宾语从句。根据“They think it is very successful.”可知问句询问看法，用句型 f。故选B。
19. — It’s a pity that there is n ticket fr sale.
— Dn’t wrry. I _______ the tickets.
A. am buyingB. buyC. was buyingD. have bught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很遗憾没有票出售了。——别担心。我已经买票了。
考查时态。根据“Dn’t wrry.”可知别担心，因为已经买票了，过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选D。
20. — Wh lcked the dr yesterday?
— ________.
A. I dB. I willC. I didD. I can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——昨天谁锁门了？——我锁了。
考查一般过去时。I d我做的/我愿意，用于一般现在时；I will我会的，用于一般将来时；I did我做的，用于一般过去时；I can我可以，用于一般现在时。根据问句“Wh lcked the dr yesterday?”可知询问的是过去的事情，因此回答也应用一般过去时。故选C。
II. 完形填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中洗择一个最佳答案，使短文完整、正确。
Last weekend at the airprt, I had sme time befre the airplane tk ff. While wndering what t d, I decided it was the perfect time and place t d smething ____21____.
Outside the waiting hall there was a girl wh had ____22____ fr sale. I tld her that I’d like t buy flwers fr smene else, and she culd decide ____23____ she wanted t give the flwers t. At that mment, she was nt able t ____24____ what I meant, s I suggested perhaps she shuld give the flwers t smene wh lked a little sad. That was because he r she might need sme ____25____.
At first, the girl answered, “That’s ____26____. Nbdy has ever dne s, as I knw.” But then I explained a little mre abut the idea. It’s just an act f kindness t a ____27____, and then she understd.
“In fact, I’m nt sure what will happen,” I said. “But yu will have the chance t make smene have a gd day.” At that time, she started t seem ____28____ abut it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide pen.
She went t take the flwers ut f the water, and I said, “Wait! It’s fine t leave them there ____29____ the stranger cmes. Then yu can take ut the flwers t cheer the persn up.”
At that mment, I think she was between surprised and happy because it might be her first time t meet a custmer like me. I ____30____ fr the flwers, said gdbye, and went away. What a nice day I had!
21. A. kindB. cmmnC. ppsiteD. hnest
22. A. drinksB. candiesC. flwersD. tys
23. A. whichB. whC. whatD. whse
24. A. understandB. askC. requireD. express
25. A. cheering upB. putting upC. turning upD. setting up
26. A. perfectB. wnderfulC. famusD. crazy
27. A. driverB. strangerC. playerD. speaker
28. A. sadB. excitedC. afraidD. wrried
29. A. untilB. althughC. sD. because
30. A. stdB. lkedC. fughtD. paid
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是作者在机场等飞机，他觉得这个时间和地点找点善事做再好不过了。外边有一个女孩在卖花，于是作者买了花，让女孩把花送给看起来伤心的人，让他能振作起来。因为做了这个好事，作者那天也感觉非常开心。
【21题详解】
句意：在思考该怎么做的时候，我觉得这是做善事的最佳时间和地点。
kind善良的；cmmn共同的；ppsite相反的；hnest诚实的。根据“It’s just an act f kindness”可知，是做善事，故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：在候机大厅外面，有一个女孩在卖花。
drinks饮料；candies糖果；flwers花；tys玩具。根据“I tld her that I’d like t buy flwers fr smene else”可知，小女孩在卖花，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我告诉她，我想买花给别人，她可以决定她想把花送给谁。
which哪一个；wh谁；what什么；whse谁的。根据“and she culd wanted t give the flwers t”可知，让女孩决定把花给谁，故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：在那一刻，她不能理解我的意思，所以我建议她也许应该把花送给一个看起来有点悲伤的人。
understand理解；ask问；require要求；express表达。根据“and then she understd”可知，开始女孩不理解，故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：那是因为他或她可能需要一些鼓舞。
cheering up使振作；putting up张贴；turning up出现；setting up建立。根据“wh lked a little sad”可知，伤心的人需要鼓舞振作，故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：起初，女孩回答说：“这太疯狂了。据我所知，还没有人这样做过。”
perfect完美的；wnderful精彩的；famus著名的；crazy疯狂的。根据“Nbdy has ever dne s, as I knw.”可知，没有人这样做过，所以女孩认为很疯狂，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意：这只是对陌生人的善意之举，然后她就理解了。
driver司机；stranger陌生人；player运动员；speaker演说者。根据“It’s fine t leave them stranger cmes.”可知，是对陌生人的善意，故选B。
28题详解】
句意：那时，她似乎开始对此感到兴奋。
sad悲伤的；excited激动的；afraid害怕的；wrried担心的。根据“At that time, she started t it. She smiled at me with her eyes wide pen.”可知，女孩变得激动，故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：把它们放在那里，等陌生人来。
until直到；althugh虽然；s因此；because因为。根据“It’s fine t leave them stranger cmes.”可知，把花放在那里，等待需要的人来，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：我付了花的钱，说了再见就走了。
std站立；lked看起来；fught打架；paid付款。根据“ the flwers, said gdbye, and went away.”可知，此处是pay fr短语，意为“付钱”，故选D。
IV. 阅读理解
Passage 1
根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
31. When was Liu Yang sent t space fr the secnd time?
A. In 1978.B. In 2012.C. In 2021.D. In 2022.
32. There are ________ reasns why Tibet is well-knwn accrding t Text 2.
A. twB. threeC. furD. five
33. Which picture shws the traditinal art frm mentined in Text 3?
A. Picture A.B. Picture B.C. Picture C.D. Picture D.
34. Where can yung peple learn abut the traditinal Chinese art frms easily?
A. In space.B. In the Ptala Palace.
C. On shrt vide platfrms.D. In Sweden and France.
35. Which ne wuld be cnsidered implite in a business meeting in Sweden and France?
A. Putting yur hands ut f yur pckets.
B. Shaking hands with business partners.
C. Wearing a suit with pckets.
D. Putting yur hands in yur pckets.
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是四篇文本，分别介绍刘洋，布达拉宫，皮影戏和双手插兜。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In June, 2022, she was sent t space again by Shenzhu-14.”可知，2022年6月，她被神舟14号再次送入太空。故选D。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Ptala Palace in Lhasa makes Tibet famus all ver the wrld. On the ther hand, Tibet is als well-knwn fr its beautiful natural sights.”可知，根据文本2，西藏之所以出名，有两个原因。故选A。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。分析四张图片可知，Picture A展示了文本3中提到的传统艺术形式——皮影戏。故选A。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“shrt vide platfrms have ffered a fun and easy way t shw the traditinal art frms”可知，短视频平台为传统艺术形式的展示提供了一种有趣而简单的方式，故选C。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In Sweden and France, putting yur hands in yur pckets wuld be cnsidered implite in a business meeting, even thugh yu may wear a suit.”可知，在瑞典和法国，即使你穿着西装，在商务会议上把手放在口袋里也会被认为是不礼貌的。故选D。
Passage 2
It was a fine day. The sun was shining and the wind was gentle.
The kids were playing in their backyard. Suddenly a little cat gt stuck (卡住) under the fence (篱芭). The kids tried t free the cat, but they culdn’t. S they asked their mther fr help. The mther freed the cat. The cat lked s cute that the kids asked their mther if they culd keep it. The mther said, “I dn’t mind myself, but yu must ask yur father, t.”
The kids waited anxiusly (焦急地) fr their dad back frm wrk. When they heard their father pening the dr, they bth shuted ludly at the same time, “Hi, daddy!”
“Yu are surely happier than usual t see me tday. What’s up?” her father said.
“Nthing daddy. We just lve yu s much,” the girl replied. Then their mther said, “G ahead. Ask yur dad.”
The girl tld her dad what had happened and asked t keep the cat. The father said, “N, yu can’t. We have fed five cats up till nw. Yur mmmy and I have n time t take care f any mre.” Hearing this, the kids lked unhappy.
Seeing the sad lks n the kids’ faces, the father changed his mind. He said, “All right. Since yu lve it s much, yu can keep it.”
“Hray! Thank yu, daddy!” Hwever, the father added that they must prmise t lk after the cat n their wn.
The kids were s happy t have anther pet friend. Then the cat was given the name “Lucky” by the kids. S the cat had a place t call hme.
36. Wh helped the cat t get free?
A. Its mther.B. The kids.C. The kids’ dad.D. The kids’ mum.
37. What did the kids want t d?
A. T buy the cat.B. T keep the cat.
C. T give the cat t their father.D. T return the cat t its hme.
38. Why did the kids shut ludly when they saw their father?
A. Because they had a questin t ask him.
B. Because they wanted t thank their father.
C. Because they’d like t shw their lve fr the cat.
D. Because they wanted t share happiness with their family.
39. What did the father ask the kids t d?
A. T lk after themselves.B. T ask the mther fr help.
C. T take care f the cat.D. T give the cat a name.
40. What’s the best title f the text?
A. A happy fatherB. A dangerus cat
C. An unhappy girlD. A new pet friend
【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“S they asked their mther fr help. The mther freed the cat.”可知孩子们的妈妈帮助猫重获自由。故选D。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The cat lked s cute that the kids asked their mther if they culd keep it.”可知孩子们想要养这只猫。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The mther said, ‘I dn’t mind myself, but yu must ask yur father, t.’ The kids waited anxiusly fr their dad back frm wrk. When they heard their father pening the dr, they bth shuted ludly at the same time, ‘Hi, daddy!’ ”可知孩子们看到爸爸时大喊是因为他们有问题要问他。故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, the father added that they must prmise t lk after the cat n their wn.”可知爸爸让孩子们照顾这只猫。故选C。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了孩子们在母亲的帮助下救下了一只猫，并且请求父母收养小猫。父亲开始并不同意，看到孩子失望的表情后便同意了请求。父亲让孩子们自己照顾猫，孩子们很高兴，给猫咪取了名字叫“幸运”。结合“The kids were s happy t have anther pet friend.”可知用“A new pet friend”做标题最合适。故选D。
Passage 3
Nanie likes reading very much. He wanted t share his lve f reading with his cmmunity, s he decided t turn his hme int a library. At first, his family bjected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed t supprt him.
His library began in 2000, with a cllectin f arund 100 f his wn bks. He simply put the bks utside his frnt dr t see whether peple wanted t brrw them. As a result, peple brrwed and returned them. Surprisingly, they als began t give away ther bks t the cllectin. Sme yung men even helped t clean up the library and the bks.
Tday the library has grwn t tw millin bks. Knwn as the Reading Club 2000, the library is pen 24 hurs a day, seven days a week. Peple find the library des nt have member cards and n identificatin (认证) is needed when they want t take a bk. There’s als n limit (限制) n the number f bks, when r whether they’re returned.
Nanie encurages the sharing f bks and believes that peple can d things better by reading different bks. Thse wh have n enugh mney t buy bks are very excited because they can read as many bks as pssible. Mre and mre peple are interested in this library and they have learned a lt frm the bks. Nanie knws that, s he will never stp.
41. What made Nanie decide t turn his hme int a library?
A. His wish t read bks.B. His wish t share bks.
C. His wish t supprt his family.D. His wish t make himself famus.
42. What des the underlined wrd “bjected” mean in the first paragraph (段落)?
A. Disagreed.B. Supprted.C. Spread.D. Decided.
43. Why did Nanie put the bks utside his frnt dr in the beginning?
A. T sell the bks.
B. T cllect sme mre bks.
C. T see whether peple arund him were hnest.
D. T knw if peple wuld like t brrw the bks.
44. If peple want t brrw bks frm the Reading Club 200 they ________.
A. must write dwn their names n the list
B. need t get a member card first
C. have t give away sme bks first
D. can simply take the bks away
45. We can knw that Nanie’s library ________.
A. is the same as ther libraries
B. pens 24 hurs, 6 days a week
C. is able t help pr readers
D can prvide any bk peple want
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. D 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍Nanie建立自己的图书馆，分享书籍给人们。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He wanted t share his lve f reading with his cmmunity, s he decided t turn his hme int a library.”可知，他想和他的社区分享他对阅读的热爱，所以他决定把他的家变成一个图书馆。故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。分析“At first, his family bjected. But he talked with them and finally they agreed t supprt him.”可知，起初，他的家人反对。但是他和他们谈了谈，最后他们同意支持他。所以bjected的意思是“拒绝”，故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He simply put the bks utside his frnt dr t see whether peple wanted t brrw them.”可知， 他只是把这些书放在自己的大门外，看看是否有人想借。故选D。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Peple find the library des nt have member cards and n identificatin (认证) is needed when they want t take a bk. There’s als n limit (限制) n the number f bks, when r whether they’re returned.”可知，想借书，可以简单地把书拿走。故选D。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thse wh have n enugh mney t buy bks are very excited because they can read as many bks as pssible.”可知，那些没有足够的钱买书的人也可以读尽可能多的书。故选C。
Passage 4
In the past ten years, great prgress has been made in technlgy. It seems like everything has been greatly imprved. But there is ne thing unlike them. It was invented ver 100 years ag but remained unchanged until nw. I’m talking abut a blind walking stick.
The white stick has been used by many blind peple fr a lng time. Hwever, it hasn’t really been imprved, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided t d smething t change that. He hped his inventin wuld help the blind.
He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs (传感) t warn abut pssible dangers. It helps blind peple in navigating (航行) arund their envirnment. It makes their travel much easier. The stick is priced at arund $500. It is less than half the price f mst smart phnes. Mst peple can affrd it. This inventin is ging t change life a lt fr the blind.
Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face. That’s because he is blind himself. He decided t put his knwledge f technlgy int inventing smething. It wuld nt nly change his life, but als the life f many thers.
“In these days, we are talking abut flying cars. But the blind have been using just a simple stick. As a bind persn, when I am at the bus stp, I dn’t knw which bus is cming r which stres are arund me. Nw, that kind f infrmatin can be prvided by the WeWalk,” he said, “I believe life f the blind will be much easier and safer.”
46. Kursat invented the WeWalk t ______.
A. becme an engineerB. help the blind
C. change everythingD. pen a stre
47. What’s the third paragraph mainly abut?
A. The name f the smart stick.B. The reasn fr inventing the WeWalk.
C. The intrductin f the WeWalk.D. The future f the WeWalk.
48. Which wrds can we use t describe Kursat?
A. Creative and caring.B. Smart and thankful.
C. Healthy and lucky.D. Rich and utging.
49. Which ne is Kursat’s idea?
A. Flying cars are mre imprtant than the WeWalk.
B. The blind shuldn’t take the bus.
C. With the WeWalk, the blind can find their way mre easily.
D. The WeWalk can slve all the prblems fr the blind.
50. Where may this text be taken frm?
A. A magazine abut cars.B. A magazine abut health.
C. A magazine abut teaching.D. A magazine abut science.
【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍Kursat的新发明WeWalk，它可以让盲人更便捷的生活。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, it hasn’t really been imprved, until a blind engineer named Kursat decided t d smething t change that. He hped his inventin wuld help the blind.”可知Kursat发明WeWalk是希望能够帮助盲人。故选B。
【47题详解】
段落大意题。根据“ The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs(传感)t warn abut pssible dangers. It helps blind peple in navigating(航行)arund their envirnment.”可知本段主要介绍新发明WeWalk的用途和价格。故选C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. ”和“Kursat well understands the difficulties that the blind face.”可知Kursat发明了WeWalk说明他很有创造力，而且他关心盲人。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As a bind persn, when I am at the bus stp, I dn’t knw which bus is cming r which stres are arund me. Nw, that kind f infrmatin can be prvided by the WeWalk,”可知有了WeWalk盲人能够更容易找到路。故选C。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He invented a smart stick called the WeWalk. The smart stick uses built-in speakers and different sensrs(传感)t warn abut pssible dangers.”可知本文介绍了一项发明，最有可能出现在科学的杂志。故选D。
V.情景反应
从下面选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话，其中有两个多余选项。
Pliceman: Stp! The red light is n.
Li Lei: ____51____ I was in a hurry just nw.
Pliceman: It’s very dangerus t break traffic rules.
Li Lei: I see. I wn’t d that again.
Pliceman: ____52____
Li Lei: Oh, it’s already 8 ’clck. I’ll be late fr an imprtant exam.
Pliceman: ____53____
Li Lei: T Xinhua Middle Schl.
Pliceman: ____54____ S yu’ll be n time.
Li Lei: Really? Great! Thank yu very much.
Pliceman: ____55____
A. What are yu ding?
B. I’m srry.
C. Yu’re welcme.
D. I can give yu a ride.
E. Where are yu ging?
F. That’s a gd idea.
G. It’s gd that yu’ve realized it.
【答案】51. B 52. G 53. E 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是警察和李雷之间的对话，李雷闯了红灯，警察表示批评，并主动提出帮李雷，以便他可以准时参加考试。
【51题详解】
根据“The red light is n.”和“I was in a hurry just nw.”可知，李雷闯了红灯，应表示抱歉，选项B“对不起”符合语境，故选B。
【52题详解】
根据“I see. I wn’t d that again.”可知，李雷意识到自己的错误，表示不会再犯，选项G“你能意识到这一点很好”符合语境，故选G。
【53题详解】
根据“T Xinhua Middle Schl.”可知，警察询问李雷要去哪里，选项E“你要去哪里”符合语境，故选E。
【54题详解】
根据“S yu’ll be n time.”和“Thank yu very much.”可知，警察表示愿意帮助李雷，选项D“我可以载你一程”符合语境，故选D。
【55题详解】
根据“Thank yu very much.”可知，此处应回答“不客气”，选项C“不客气”符合语境，故选C。
第二卷非选择题
V补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语，使对话完整。话语可能是句子、短语或单词。
A: Wang Ping, yu have many hbbies, really?
B: S I d.
A: ____56____?
B: I like cllecting stamps best.
A: ____57____?
B: Because I can learn a lt frm different kinds f stamps.
A: Hw lng have yu cllected stamps?
B: Since 5 years ag. What’s yur hbby?
A: ____58____
B: What kind f music d yu like?
A: I like sft music and rck music. Sft music can make peple relaxed and rck music can make peple excited. D yu think s?
B: ____59____. Different music can bring different feelings.
A: Oh, I’m ging t take a pian lessn. See yu!
B: ____60____!
【答案】56. What’s yur favrite hbby 57. Why
58. I like music best. 59. Yes 60. See yu
【解析】
【导语】本文是二人谈论关于爱好的对话。
【56题详解】
根据“I like cllecting stamps best.”可知，询问对方最喜欢的爱好是什么，故填What’s yur favrite hbby。
【57题详解】
根据“Because I can learn a lt frm different kinds f stamps.”可知，询问对方喜欢集邮的原因，故填Why。
【58题详解】
根据“What’s yur hbby?”和“What kind f music d yu like?”可知，此处表示最喜欢的是音乐，故填I like music best。
【59题详解】
根据“Sft music can make peple relaxed and rck music can make peple excited. D yu think s?”和“Different music can bring different feelings.”可知，赞同对方的看法，故填Yes。
【60题详解】
根据“See yu!”可知，此处也应说“再见”，故填See yu。
VII. 短文填空
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文内容完整。每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词。
Hw many pairs f scks d yu wn? Scks keep yur feet ____61____ and prtect them. Scks are a part f everyday life, but hw ____62____ d yu knw abut scks?
Yu can learn abut scks at the Sck Museum. Sme scks n shw are prduced in ____63____ f the earliest sck factries in ur cuntry.
The museum ____64____ peple many things abut sck knitting(编织). ____65____ peple visit the different parts f the museum, they can find ut answers t sme questins, such as “Hw are scks ____66____, what are ancient scks liker, wh wre scks in the past.” Maybe the answers t the questins can help scks in a ____67____ way.
Besides learning abut the ____68____ f scks, peple can have sme fun. There is a classrm ____69____ the museum, and they can see hand-crank(手摇曲柄的) machines. They can use these machines t make scks by ____70____. It must be an exciting and interesting experience.
【答案】61. warm
62. much 63. ne
64. teaches
65. When 66. made
67. new 68. histry 69. in
70. them
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于袜子的相关内容。
【61题详解】
句意：袜子可以让你的脚保持温暖和受到保护。根据“Scks keep yur feet...”可知，袜子可以让脚温暖，warm“温暖的”，作宾语补足语。故填warm。
【62题详解】
句意：袜子是日常生活的一部分，但是你对袜子了解多少呢？根据“but yu knw abut scks”可知，询问对袜子了解多少，hw much“多少”符合语境。故填much。
【63题详解】
句意：展出的一些袜子是我国最早的其中一所袜子工厂生产的。根据“Sme scks n shw are prduced the earliest sck factries in ur cuntry.”可知，此处是“ne f+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填ne。
【64题详解】
句意：这个博物馆教给人们许多关于袜子编织的知识。根据“The many things abut sck knitting”和备选词可知，博物馆教人们很多事情，teach“教”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填teaches。
【65题详解】
句意：当人们参观博物馆的不同部分时，他们可以找到一些问题的答案。根据“peple visit the different parts f the museum, they can find ut answers t sme questins”可知，当人们参观博物馆的不同部分时，可以找到问题的答案，when引导时间状语从句，故填When。
【66题详解】
句意：袜子是怎么做的。根据“Hw are scks...”和备选词可知，此处是be made，表示“怎么做的”，故填made。
【67题详解】
句意：也许这些问题的答案可以以一种新的方式帮助袜子。根据“Maybe the answers t the questins can help scks in a... way.”可知，此处作定语修饰way，new“新的”符合语境，故填new。
【68题详解】
句意：除了了解袜子的历史，人们还可以从中得到一些乐趣。根据“Besides learning abut scks, peple can have sme fun.”可知，了解袜子的历史，histry“历史”符合语境，故填histry。
【69题详解】
句意：博物馆里有一间教室，他们可以看到手摇曲柄的机器。根据“There is a museum”可知，博物馆里有一间教室，in the museum“博物馆里”，故填in。
【70题详解】
句意：他们可以用这些机器来做袜子。此处指前句中的“hand-crank machines”，在介词后作宾语，用宾格，故填them。
VIII.任务型阅读
根据短文内容按要求完成任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。根据短文内容简要回答下面的问题。
Imagine a huse made f glass in the frest. Yu can watch the sunset(日落) in the huse every night. A yung artist cuple made that dream cme true. Nick and Lila built such a huse. They made the whle thing by hand fr nly $500. Why did it cst s little? Because it’s mainly made f ld windws.
Nick and Lila traveled arund the cuntry cllecting windws frm ld huses and yard sales. They nly had t buy a few new windws t cmplete the wall. Anther cst saver—Nick’s family happens t wn a piece f land in West Virginia, s they built n that land.
The crazy cuple gave up their jbs and spent mnths just building this glass huse in the frest. It sunds like a jke. Wuldn’t we all lve t drp everything and build a glass huse in the middle f the frest, right? I’m crazy abut the huse and the way they made it.
I lve what Lila says abut the huse. “I never thught I culd build such a huse. When yu build smething like this, yu feel great. Nick and Lila say the light in the huse changes during the day. If yu have time, yu can spend the whle day just lking ut f the windws, watching the light and paying attentin t all thse little changes. They feel a sense f satisfactin.
71. Where is the huse?
_____________________________________
72. Hw much did it cst t build the huse?
_____________________________________
73. Did the cuple buy a piece f land fr building the huse?
_____________________________________
74. Hw lng did the cuple spend building the huse?
_____________________________________
75. Why d yu think the huse makes the cuple satisfied? (本小题答案限定在15个词之内)
_____________________________________
【答案】71. In the frest. 72. $500. 73. N.
74. They spent mnths building the huse.
75. Lking ut f the windw, watching the light and paying attentin t little changes.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍一对年轻的艺术家夫妇在森林里建了一座玻璃房子。
【71题详解】
根据“Imagine a huse made f glass in the frest.”可知，房子在森林里，故填In the frest.
【72题详解】
根据“They made the whle thing by hand fr nly $500.”可知，他们全手工制作，只花了500美元。故填$500.
【73题详解】
根据“Nick’s family happens t wn a piece f land in West Virginia, s they built n that land.”可知，尼克的家族恰好在西弗吉尼亚州有块地，所以他们在那块地上建了房子，因此他们没有买地盖房子，故填N.
【74题详解】
根据“The crazy cuple gave up their jbs and spent mnths just building this glass huse in the frest.”可知，他们花了几个月的时间建造这座房子，故填They spent mnths building the huse.
【75题详解】
根据“If yu have time, yu can spend the whle day just lking ut f the windws, watching the light and paying attentin t all thse little changes. They feel a sense f satisfactin.”可知，如果你有时间，你可以花一整天的时间看着窗外，看着灯光，注意所有的小变化，他们感到一种满足感。故填Lking ut f the windw, watching the light and paying attentin t little changes.
根据短文内容完成表格。（所填内容可能是单词、短语或句子）
D yu knw smene wh just can’t make friends? Smetimes we may find it hard t cnnect and make friends. When we talk with thers, sme scial habits need ur attentin.
Talking abut yurself
Cnversatins are give-and-take. When yu nly talk abut yurself, yu’re just taking, nt giving. S learn t ask questins, and when yu listen, dn’t prepare yur next thught in yur mind. When bth are listening, the cnversatin becmes much mre interesting.
Lking at yur phne
Every time yu stare(盯着) at yur phne, yu miss the chance t cnnect with anther persn. This is nt just imprtant with strangers, but even with friends, because lking at yur phne tells everyne, “My phne is mre imprtant than yu.”
Uninterested bdy language
Sme peple use their hands a lt when they speak, and sme f us dn’t. But bdy language isn’t just abut ur hands. It’s abut ur whle bdy. When we dn’t lk at the persn we’re taking with, it shws that we dn’t really care. I feel bad abut this smetimes, t.
Rushing
Friendships are a type f relatinship, s it’s nt prper t get t deep t quickly. Sme peple share their whle life stry t fast, but that will make the listener feel uncmfrtable.
【答案】76. Talk abut yurself
77. Learn t ask questin
78. mre imprtant
79. Lk at the persn we’re taking with
80. Share their whle life stry t fast
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍与他人交谈时，应该注意的一些社会习惯。
【76题详解】
根据“When yu nly talk abut yurself, yu’re just taking, nt giving.可知，当你只谈论自己时，你只是在索取，而不是给予。不建议做的是“只谈论自己”。故填Talk abut yurself。
【77题详解】
根据“S learn t ask questins”可知，要学会问问题，故填Learn t ask questins。
【78题详解】
根据“My phne is mre imprtant than yu.”可知，会让人觉得手机比对方更重要，故填mre imprtant。
【79题详解】
根据“When we dn’t lk at the persn we’re taking with, it shws that we dn’t really care.”可知，当我们不看着一起交谈的人，这表明我们并不真心在乎他们。所以要看着交谈的人，表明我们是在乎他们的，故填Lk at the persn we’re taking with。
【80题详解】
根据“Sme peple share their whle life stry t fast, but that will make the listener feel uncmfrtable.”可知，有些人过快地分享他们的整个人生故事，但这会让听者感到不舒服。故填Share their whle life stry t fast。
IX.句子翻译
(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。
81. 既然时间不够了，为什么不早点做计划呢？
________ earlier since there isn’t enugh time?
【答案】Why nt plan
【解析】
【详解】提建议句型Why nt 表示“为什么不做某事”，plan表示“计划”。故填Why nt plan。
82. 香港已回归祖国25周年。
Hng Kng ________ t ur mtherland fr 25 years.
【答案】has been back
【解析】
【详解】表达从过去某一时刻开始延续至今，用现在完成时，be back t表示“回到”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has been back。
83. 孩子们知道父母以他们为骄傲吗？
D the children knw that their parents ________?
【答案】take pride in them##are prud f them
【解析】
【详解】take pride in/be prud f“以……为骄傲”，them“他们”；时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，be动词用are。故填take pride in them/are prud f them。
84. 李平英语学得和汉语一样好。
Li Ping studies English ________ Chinese.
【答案】as well as
【解析】
【详解】studies为动词，应用副词well“好”来修饰。“和……一样好”应用as well as来表达。故填as well as。
85. 无论发生什么，一定要告诉你妈妈实情。
________ t tell yur mther the truth, n matter what happens.
【答案】Be sure
【解析】
【详解】“一定要做某事”be sure t d sth.，此处用祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Be sure。
86. 如果你需要，我很乐意帮助你。
If yu need, I ________ t help yu.
【答案】will be happy##will be willing##will be ready
【解析】
【详解】be happy/willing/ready t d sth.“乐意做某事”，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，需满足“主将从现”原则，此处用一般将来时。故填will be happy/willing/ready。
87. 到享受美食的时间了。
__________________________________
【答案】It’s time t enjy the fd.
【解析】
【详解】“到做某事的时间了”It’s time t d sth.；“享受美食”enjy the fd。故填It’s time t enjy the fd.
88. 赵东多么勤劳啊！
__________________________________
【答案】Hw hard-wrking Zha Dng is!
【解析】
【详解】Zha Dng赵东，hard-wrking勤劳，本句是感叹句，强调的中心词是形容词“hard-wrking，用“Hw+adj+主谓!”句型表示，故填Hw hard-wrking Zha Dng is!
89. 李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师。
__________________________________
【答案】Mr./Mrs./Miss Li is the mst ppular teacher in ur schl.
【解析】
【详解】Mr./Mrs./Miss Li李老师；描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，表示“是”； the mst ppular最受欢迎的，形容词作定语；teacher老师；in ur schl在我们学校。Mr./Mrs./Miss Li is the mst ppular teacher in ur schl.
90. 这位勇敢的火车司机感动了许多人。
__________________________________
【答案】The brave train driver tuched many peple.
【解析】
【详解】这位勇敢的火车司机the brave train driver，tuch感动，many peple许多人；时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填The brave train driver tuched many peple.
91. 今天早晨下雨时，你在做什么？
__________________________________
【答案】What were yu ding when it was raining this mrning?
【解析】
【详解】根据汉语可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时，主句也是过去进行时，表两个动作同时发生。What were yu ding你在做什么；rain下雨；this mrning今天早晨。故填What were yu ding when it was raining this mrning?。
阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子翻译成中文。
It is believed that shrt-sightedness（近视）is caused by screen use, watching TV r reading in weak light. Researchers have fund smething different. 1.They advise children t spend tw r three hurs playing utside each day. It can reduce children’s chance f becming shrt-sighted.
2.The research shws that sunlight is gd fr peple’s eyes. Playing utside can prevent peple frm becming shrt-sighted. A famus researcher, Ian Mrgan said, “Humans are naturally lng-sighted, but when peple begin t g t schl and spend little r n time utdrs, the number f shrt-sighted peple gets larger.”
S be utdrs. It desn’t matter if that time is spent having a picnic r playing sprts.
92. __________________________________
93. __________________________________
【答案】92. 他们建议孩子们每天在户外玩耍两到三个小时。
93. 研究表明阳光对人的眼睛有好处。
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍阳光对改善近视的研究。
【92题详解】
they：他们；advise：建议；children：孩子们；spend：花费；hurs：小时；playing：玩；utside：外面；each day：每天。故填：他们建议孩子们每天在户外玩耍两到三个小时。
【93题详解】
research：研究；shws：表明；sunlight：阳光；be gd fr：对……好；peple：人们；eyes：眼睛。故填：研究表明阳光对人的眼睛有好处。
X.书面表达
94. 在动物园里，你遇见了一个外国老爷爷，他想去看熊猫，根据图示，请你为他指出去熊猫馆的路，文中不得出现真实姓名，校名，地名，词数30词左右。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Yu can walk alng the Main Street and turn right at the East Rad. Yu can see a shp n yur left. The Panda Huse is behind the shp. Yu wn’t miss it.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇看图作文。要求根据图片内容，介绍去熊猫馆的路。注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称来行文，时态用一般现在时。作文要介绍清楚图片中的路线，可使用祈使句指路。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。
根据要求，完成大作文。
95. 假如你是王阳，收到好友Tm的一封邮件，请根据邮件内容进行回复。
写作要求：
1. 语言表达准确，语意通顺连贵；
2. 书写工整规范；
3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名；
4. 词数：70词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Dear Tm,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Wang Yang
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
In ur schl, there are many interesting activities this year.
In January, we have English Day. I read English bks and talk with my classmates in English. The Art Festival is in May. I like drawing and I am gd at singing. I think it’s really an exciting day. And als the schl trip is in Octber. I can play games and d many interesting things. S it’s my favrite mnth.
I think we can always have a gd time at schl.
Wang Yang
【解析】
【详解】题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，来信中明确写出要介绍学校的活动。
写作指导：本文主要以第一人称写作，时态主要为一般现在时。可以使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。
Text 1: Liu Yang, brn in Octber 1978, was chsen as the first Chinese wman astrnaut in space in June, 2012. She made histry. In June, 2022, she was sent t space again by Shenzhu-14.
Picture A
Text 2：Lhasa is the capital f Tibet. The Ptala Palace (布达拉宫) in Lhasa makes Tibet famus all ver the wrld. On the ther hand, Tibet is als well-knwn fr its beautiful natural sights. S a lt f visitrs g there every year.
Picture B
Text 3: Recently, shrt vide platfrms (平台) have ffered a fun and easy way t shw the traditinal art frms, such as paper cutting, shadw play wrks (皮影戏), Peking Opera. Yung users knw mre abut traditinal Chinese culture frm thse vides.
Picture C
Text 4: Hands in the pckets — This is cmmnly seen in daily life. In Sweden and France, putting yur hands in yur pckets wuld be cnsidered implite in a business meeting, even thugh yu may wear a suit.
Picture D
ne much when in teach new they ft warm make n histry
Scial habits
Shuldn’t d
Shuld d
Reasns
Talking abut
yurself
____76____.
*Prepare yur next thught when yu
listen t thers.
* ____77____.
*Listen.
Cnversatins are give-and-take.
Lking at
yur phne
Stare at yur phne.
It may make peple feel yur phne is
____78____.
Uninterested bdy language
____79____.
It may shw that we care.
Rushing
____80____.
That will make the listener feel uncmfrtable.
Dear Wang Yang,
Hw’s it ging? I have gd news t tell yu. I’ll g t yur schl as an exchange student. I’m interested in schl activities. What activities are there in yur schl? Can yu tell me smething abut them?
Tm