2022年山东省临沂市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年山东省临沂市中考英语真题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分， 答卷前考生务必用0， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页, 答题卡1至3页。总分100分, 考试时间100分钟。
2. 答卷前考生务必用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。
3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
试题卷
一、听力测试（共20小题, 计20分）
(一）听句子, 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. ______2. ______3. ______4. ______5. ______
（二）听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
7. A. At 1: 30. B. At 2: 15. C. At 2: 45.
8. A. She used t have straight blnde hair.
B. She used t have curly black hair.
C. She used t have curly red hair.
9. A. Watch TV. B. D his hmewrk. C. Clean his bedrm.
10. A. On the sfa. B. On the table. C. In her schlbag.
（三）听短文, 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正误, 正确的用“A”表示, 不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. Jack had an accident when he was ten years ld.
12. Jack was hit by a car and was pulled alng the rad fr almst 30 meters.
13. Thanks t Mike Miller, Jack was OK and culd walk again the next day.
14. Jack's family held a surprise party fr Mike.
15. Jack wants t be a pliceman like Mike when he grws up.
（四）听对话, 根据对话内容完成下列句子, 每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前, 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。
16. When will the schl's Envirnmental Festival be held?
It will be held next ______.
17. Hw will the music club hld the cncert?
They’ll ______all the lights as sn as peple sit dwn.
18. What kind f music will peple enjy?
The ______music frm the pian and vilin.
19. Where will they hld the cncert?
In the music hall ______the library.
20. Hw will they invite peple t the cncert?
They'll nly make invitatins n the ______in rder t save paper.
二、完形填空（共8小题, 计8分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供1-4小题选用，第二个方框供5-8小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
A lng time ag, there was a kind businessman named Antni in Venice. One day, his friend Bassani wanted t ask a lady named Prtia t marry him. But he didn’t have any mney t buy clthes and travel t her city. The man then tried t ___1___ sme mney frm his friend Antni.
Hwever, Antni had spent all f his mney n sme ships at sea. S he decided t brrw mney frm Shylck, a mney-lender.
“I can lend yu mney,” said Shylck. “But ___2___ yu dn’t return it n time, yu must give me a pund f yur wn flesh（肉）.” Antni agreed.
Bassani asked Prtia t marry him successfully, but Antni’s ships ___3___ at sea. This meant that he had n way t return the mney t Shylck. He ___4___ face Shylck in curt （法庭）.
Bassani wanted t help his friend, but he didn’t knw what t d. Then prtia dressed ___5___ up as a male lawyer （律师）and fllwed Bassani t the curt. She checked the cntract（合同）between Shylck and Antni. Then, she tld the curt that Shylck culd ___6___ ne pund f Antni’s flesh. But he had t d it ___7___making Antni lse bld.
This, f curse, was impssible. The curt ___8___ Shylck fr trying t kill Antni. The curt tk half f his mney and gave the ther half t Antni.
【答案】1. D 2. E
3. C 4. A
5. C 6. B
7. A 8. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是《威尼斯商人》的一段情节，巴萨尼奥因为要求婚所以向安东尼奥借钱，安东尼奥以割自己一磅肉的条件向夏洛克借了钱，但是无法及时偿还，但最终在巴萨尼奥的帮助下法庭惩罚了夏洛克。
【1题详解】
句意：然后，该男子试图从他的朋友安东尼奥那里借钱。根据“But he didn’t have any mney t buy clthes and travel t her city. ”可知，该男人应该要向朋友借钱，brrw“借入”。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：但是如果你不按时归还，你必须给我一磅你自己的肉。根据“yu must give me a pund f yur wn flesh”可知，不按时归还是假设的条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选E。
【3题详解】
句意：巴萨尼奥成功地向波西亚求婚，但安东尼奥的船在海上迷路了。根据“This meant that he had n way t return the mney t Shylck.”可知，船迷路了，他无法还钱，gt lst “迷路”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：他不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克。根据“This meant that he had n way t return the mney t Shylck. ”可知，他不能还钱，所以不得不在法庭上面对夏洛克，had t“不得不”。故选A。
【5题详解】
句意：然后，波西亚打扮成一名男律师，跟随巴萨尼奥来到法庭。根据“dressed…up as a male lawyer ”可知，此处指打扮成男律师，dress neself up“打扮自己”，herself“她自己的”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：然后，她告诉法庭，夏洛克可以割下安东尼奥的一磅肉。根据“ne pund f Antni’s flesh”可知，此处指割下肉，cut ff“割下”。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：但他必须在不让安东尼奥失血的情况下做到这一点。根据“But he had t d it … making Antni lse bld.”和“This, f curse, was impssible.”可知，割肉不流血是不可能的， withut“没有”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：法庭因夏洛克试图杀害安东尼奥而惩罚了他。根据“The curt tk half f his mney and gave the ther half t Antni.”可知，法庭惩罚了夏洛克，punished“惩罚”。故选E。
三、阅读理解（共12小题, 计24分）
A
Wrds in the Snw
In the time f the Yellw Emperr, there were n written wrds. Peple recrded things by tying knts（打结）in rpes and carving（雕刻） shapes n stne walls. One day, the Yellw Emperr discussed an event with a wise man named Cang Jie. Cang tk ut a piece f kntted rpe, but fund it was rtten（腐烂的）. It was impssible fr him t remember the event clearly. Then he turned t a stne wall, but culd hardly read the shapes n it. They had been carved by anther persn except himself.
“The rpes will be rtten. And the shapes can nly be read by a few peple, "the emperr said t Cang. “Can yu cme up with smething better?”
Cang thught ver the matter fr days and nights. On the mrning after a heavy snwfall, the earth was cmpletely white. He saw the ftmarks f sme different animals by accident. These ftmarks helped him t recgnize what animals had passed by. Cang suddenly had an idea. He picked a stick and drew n the snw-cvered grund. He first drew a tiger and a bear t shw that they had passed by. But sn, he fund this was taking t much time. He realized that he had t make the drawings easier.
All the shapes n the stne walls flashed thrugh his mind. Cang kept making all kinds f shapes n the grund easier. T shw the sun, fr example, he used a circle with a dt（小点）in the middle. A half-circle and a vertical line（竖线）made up the mn. And three curves（曲线） were used t shw water. Later, the sun appeared. These simple marks shne brightly in the snw.
In the end, Cang created a whle set f symbls t recrd things. Peple culd easily understand these symbls. Since then, they have been able t recrd their wn histry.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
9. Cang Jie culdn’t remember the event clearly because he culdn’t ________.
A. recrd things by tying knts in rpes
B. carve shapes n the stne walls
C. read the rtten rpe r the shapes abut it
10. The underlined wrd “recgnize” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”.
A. knwB. praiseC. accept
11. In Paragraph 4, the writer explains Cang’s simple marks by ________.
A. giving sme adviceB. giving several examplesC. asking a few questins
12. The passage mainly tells us _________.
A. what reminded Cang Jie t use shapes r marks t shw different things
B. why Cang Jie was asked t cme up with better ways t recrd things
C. hw Cang Jie created a whle set f symbls t recrd things
【答案】9. C 10. A 11. B 12. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了仓颉是如何创造出一整套符号来记录事物，也就是仓颉造字的故事。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cang tk ut a piece f kntted rpe, but fund it was rtten （腐烂的）. It was impssible fr him t remember the event clearly.”可知，仓颉记不清这件事，因为他不能从腐烂的绳子或形状记起那件事。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“These ftmarks helped him t recgnize what animals had passed by.”可知，动物的脚印各不相同，这些脚印帮助仓颉认出了经过的动物，所以recgnize表示“识别”，和knw意思相同。故选A。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据“T shw the sun, fr example, he used a circle with a dt （小点）in the middle. A half-circle and a vertical line （竖线）made up the mn. And three curves （曲线） were used t shw water. ”可知，第四段作者通过举例的方式解释仓颉的简单标记。故选B。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“In the end, Cang created a whle set f symbls t recrd things.”和全文内容可知，本文主要讲了仓颉是如何创造出一整套符号来记录事物，也就是仓颉造字的故事。故选C。
B
Migratry birds （候鸟）fly t different places during different seasns. They may fly day and night fr mnths at a time. During this lng jurney, when and hw d they sleep?
In 2016, sme scientists studied a grup f frigate birds（军舰鸟）during a ten-day flying jurney. They fund that frigate birds can sleep while they’re flying! Accrding t this study, these birds take tw kinds f shrt sleep.
The first is called Rapid Eye Mvement（REM, 快速动眼）sleep. It is the deepest perid f sleep. Fr humans, REM sleep can cntinue fr many minutes. Fr flying birds, hwever, REM sleep cntinues fr nly a few secnds（秒）. Even s, this perid f sleep is still very imprtant fr their brain health.
The ther kind f shrt sleep is “half sleep”. Frigate birds put nly half f their brain t sleep, while the ther half stays awake. The eyes f these birds are always cnnected t the waking part f their brain. In ther wrds, they sleep with their eyes pen. It is still a little dangerus t take such a shrt sleep, thugh. S, these birds prefer t stay awake mst f the time. Befre reaching land, they spend less than three percent f their time sleeping.
Hwever, nt all migratry birds sleep in this way. Many will make several stps n their way t get a gd rest. Sme stay cmpletely awake fr their whle jurney. Alpine Swifts（高山雨燕）, fr example, can keep flying fr nearly 200 days. There are few signs f these birds sleeping during their lng trips.
The sleeping habits f birds are different frm species（物种） t species. This makes the study f migratry birds very exciting fr scientists. In the future, we may learn mre amazing things abut these animals!
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
13. What d we knw abut frigate birds?
A Their REM sleep cntinues fr many minutes.
B. They dn’t sleep during their lng trips.
C. They can sleep with their eyes pen.
14. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?（P=Paragraph）
A. B. C.
15. After the study f migratry birds, the scientists have fund ________.
A. the sleeping habits f birds are different frm species t species
B. why migratry birds fly t different places during different seasns
C. all migratry birds spend a little time sleeping during a lng jurney
16. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Alpine Swifts’ 200-day Trip
B. Frigate Birds’ Flying Jurney
C. Sleeping in the Sky
【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了候鸟在漫长的迁徙过程中的睡眠习惯
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In ther wrds, they sleep with their eyes pen.”可知，军舰鸟可以睁着眼睛睡觉。故选C。
【14题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题：候鸟如何睡觉和何时睡觉；第二段介绍军舰鸟能够在飞行时睡觉并有两种短期睡眠；第三第四段分别具体介绍军舰鸟两种短期睡眠；第五段讲了其他候鸟在迁徙过程中是如何睡觉并且有候鸟几乎没有睡觉；第六段总结全文展望未来。综上所述，B图符合本文结构。故选B。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The sleeping habits f birds are different frm species （物种） t species.”可知，科学家研究后发现鸟类的睡眠习惯因物种而异。故选A。
【16题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“During this lng jurney, when and hw d they sleep?”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了候鸟在漫长的迁徙过程中的睡眠习惯，C选项“在天空中睡觉”可作为标题。故选C。
C
The Bird Mask
Tday, dctrs knw a lt abut hw t stp germs (病菌) frm spreading. They suggest peple cver their muths when they cugh. Washing yur hands ften als helps.
Hwever, peple haven’t always knwn abut germs. Fr many years, even dctrs didn’t really understand hw illnesses spread. ___17___ Sme dctrs even tried dressing like birds.
In 1619, the French dctr, Charles de Lrme, invented a special unifrm. He hped it culd prtect dctrs wh were treating plague (瘟疫) patients. The unifrm had a lng cat, glves, bts (靴子) and a hat.
The dctrs als carried sticks s they wuldn’t have t tuch the patients. The mst special part f the unifrm was the mask (面具).
___18___ It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was abut 15 cm lng. There were als tw eyehles cwered in glass and tw nstril (鼻孔) hles.
At that time, dctrs believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerus. ___19___ They believed this culd stp them frm breathing the bad air and they wuldn’t get sick because f the plague.
Did it wrk? Well, nt really. Certainly the germs smetimes traveled thrugh the air, and the flwers weren’t able t stp them. ___20___
Sme frms f plague nly spread thrugh certain animals such as mice. The dctrs’ unifrm helped t prtect them frm this danger. Hwever, largely the cat, glves, bts and hat did the jb, nt the bird mask.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. The bird mask helped t prtect the dctrs frm this danger.
B. Many dctrs still gt sick by breathing thrugh the nstril hles in their masks.
C. The mask made the dctrs lk like birds.
D S the dctrs put flwers in the beak f their masks.
E. They did many things t avid getting sick.
【答案】17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了在过去，包括医生在内的人都不知道病菌是如何传播的。于是在1619年，有医生发明了鸟形的面罩来阻止病菌传播。事实上，由跳蚤和啮齿动物传播的瘟疫并不是依靠面罩，而是依靠包裹医生全身的外套、手套、靴子和帽子来阻止的。
【17题详解】
根据前句“Fr many years, even dctrs didn’t really understand hw illnesses spread.”和后句“Sme dctrs even tried dressing like birds.”可知，此处指医生尝试了很多阻止病菌传播的方法，E项“他们做了很多事情来避免生病”符合语境。故选E。
【18题详解】
根据后句“It had a beak (鸟嘴) that was abut 15 cm lng. There were als tw eyehles cwered in glass and tw nstril (鼻孔) hles.”可知，此处是在描述面具，且与鸟有关，C项“面具使医生看起来像鸟”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后句“They believed this culd stp them frm breathing the bad air…”和下文中的“and the flwers weren’t able t stp them.”可知，此处指在面具里放花来防止吸入坏空气，D项“所以医生在他们面具的鸟嘴上放了花”符合语境。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据“Certainly the germs smetimes traveled thrugh the air, and the flwers weren’t able t stp them.”可知，此处指通过空气传播的病菌会使人生病，B项“很多医生仍然通过面具中的鼻孔呼吸而生病”符合语境。故选B。
四、词形转换（共8小题, 计8分）
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空, 每空限填一词。
21 My _______ garden is very nice. （grandmther）
【答案】grandmther’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：我祖母的花园很漂亮。根据“garden is very nice”和所给单词可知，此处指祖母的花园，应用名词所有格grandmther’s“祖母的”，修饰名词garden。故填grandmther’s。
22. The headmaster will study the reprt _______ befre making a decisin.（careful）
【答案】carefully
【解析】
【详解】句意：校长在做决定之前会仔细研究这份报告。根据“study the reprt”和所给单词可知，此处指仔细地研究，careful的副词形式为carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词study。故填carefully。
23. Tw Chinese _______ have been t space s far. They’re Liu Yang and Wang Yaping. （wman）
【答案】wmen
【解析】
【详解】句意：到目前为止，已有两名中国女性去过太空。她们是刘洋和王亚平。根据“tw”可知，大于一的基数词后应为复数名词，wman的复数形式是wmen“女性”。故填wmen。
24. When Dave ges back hme frm schl, his dg always greets him at the dr with _______. (excite)
【答案】excitement
【解析】
【详解】句意：当戴夫放学回家时候，他的狗总是激动地在门口迎接他。根据“with”可知，空处应填名词，excitement“激动；兴奋”，不可数名词。故填excitement。
25. It’s said that in the future there will be lnger summers and _______ winters than befre. （shrt）
【答案】shrter
【解析】
【详解】句意：据说将来夏天会比以前长，冬天会比以前短。根据“than befre”可知，两者之间的比较应用比较级，shrt的比较级是shrter“更短的”。故填shrter。
26. Teenagers will feel _______ and even get angry if smene reads their diaries.（cmfrtable）
【答案】uncmfrtable
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果有人读他们的日记，青少年会感到不舒服，甚至生气。根据“and even get angry if smene reads their diaries.”可知，青少年会因为有人读他们的日记而感到不舒服，feel为系动词，此处应用形容词uncmfrtable“不舒服的”作表语。故填uncmfrtable。
27. Baby pandas nly _______ abut 0.1 t 0.2 kils when they’re brn.（weight）
【答案】weigh
【解析】
【详解】句意：熊猫宝宝出生时体重只有0.1到0.2公斤。weight“重量”，名词；根据“Baby pandas nly … abut 0.1 t 0.2 kils”可知，空格处为谓语动词，表示熊猫宝宝体重多少，weigh“有……重”，动词，陈述一般事实用一般现在时，主语为复数Baby pandas，谓语动词用原形。故填weigh。
28. It tk arund 120 hurs t print this 3D huse while it usually takes arund ne t tw years t build a huse in the _______ way. （traditin）
【答案】traditinal
【解析】
【详解】句意：打印这座3D房子大约需要120个小时，而用传统方式建造一座房子通常需要一到两年。此空缺少形容词作定语修饰名词way，traditin对应的形容词是traditinal“传统的”，故填traditinal。
五、动词应用（共7小题, 计7分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One Leaf, One Wrld
Maybe yu knw Chinese paper cutting, but have yu ever heard f leaf-cutting art?
In autumn and winter, many streets ___29___（cver）in fallen leaves. Mst f us prbably just pass ver them withut paying much attentin. But nt Kanat Nurtazin, an artist frm Kazakhstan （哈萨克斯坦）. He will pick up sme fallen leaves and cut beautiful artwrks ut f them.
Kanat wrks at a university. He ___30___（keep）drawing as a hbby t stay creative since 2013. This lng-time hbby has als allwed him ___31___（express）himself thrugh art.
In 2013, Kanat ___32___（start）a prject called “100 Methds f Drawing”. In this prject, he tries t use different materials and skills t create artwrks. Amng all these creative paintings, leaf-cutting art ___33___（be）ne f his favrites.
T make leaf art, Kanat first chses a leaf frm his cllectin. Then, he simply ___34___（imagine）a funny stry r a lively mment （时刻）. He draws it n a piece f paper and sticks the paper t the leaf. After the glue dries, Kanat uses a razr（剃须刀）t cut ut the pattern（图案）n the leaf. Finally, the artist finds a beautiful backgrund t take pictures f the leaf. And this “leaf stry” will be shared nline. A leaf’s life is shrt. But if yu lk at it with yur creative eyes, like Kanat des, yu t can give the leaf a secnd life by ___35___（make）it tell an interesting stry!
【答案】29. are cvered
30. has kept
31. t express
32. started
33. is 34. imagines
35. making
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了艺术家Kanat用普通的树叶创造了精美的艺术品，为叶子赋予了“二次生命”。
【29题详解】
句意：秋冬时节，许多街道被落叶覆盖。根据“ many street… in fallen leaves”可知，街道被落叶覆盖，两者为被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态“is/am/are dne”，主语为复数many streets，助动词用are。故填are cvered。
【30题详解】
句意：自2013年以来，他一直将绘画作为一种业余爱好，以保持创造力。根据“since 2013”可知，空格所在句时态为现在完成时“has/have dne”，主语为第三人称单数he，助动词用has。故填has kept。
【31题详解】
句意：这个长期的爱好也让他能够通过艺术表达自己。allw sb t d sth.“允许某人做某事”，空格处应为动词不定式t express作宾语补足语。故填t express。
【32题详解】
句意：2013年，Kanat启动了一个名为“100种绘图方法”的项目。根据“In 2013”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。
【33题详解】
句意：在这些富有创造性的绘画作品中，剪叶艺术是他的最爱之一。根据“In this prject, he tries t use different materials and skills t create artwrks.”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，leaf-cutting art是句子的主语，为单数，be动词应用is。故填is。
【34题详解】
句意：然后，他只是想象一个有趣的故事或一个生动的时刻。根据“T make leaf art, Kanat first chses a leaf frm his cllectin.”可知，空格所在句时态为一般现在时，主语为he，谓语动词应用三单形式imagines。故填imagines。
【35题详解】
句意：但是，如果你像Kanat一样用创造性的眼光看待它，你也可以通过让叶子讲述一个有趣的故事来给它第二次生命！by为介词，后面应跟动名词，make的动名词为making。故填making。
六、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分）
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Rb Frenette, a Canadian by, was ften bullied （欺凌）at schl. He was ften lnely and scared. When he was fifteen, hwever, he decided t d smething abut his prblems. He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. His stry went int the newspaper and sn, all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his experiences. They als wanted t hear his ideas abut hw t stp bullying.
In his free time after schl, Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.
With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca. On the website, visitrs can find advice, stries and pems abut bullying, in bth English and French. When peple are upset, they can talk n the phne r nline t Rb and his team.
Every weekend, Rb answers e-mails frm peple wh have been bullied at schl. He als speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.
Rb’s mst imprtant message is: “When yu’re bullied, there’s nthing wrng with yu. S, keep trusting yurself. And remember that there are peple wh care abut yur prblems. Yu just have t find thse peple. ”
One f Rb’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day that wrks t stp the prblem f bullying in schls. On that day, students have t wear blue clthes, and in class, they learn hw t stp bullying frm happening. Mre than 150 Canadian schls nw celebrate Blue Day. Rb says he wn’t stp until there is Blue Day in every schl in Canada.
36. Why did Rb Frenette ften feel lnely and scared?
____________________________________________________________
37. Hw did Rb slve his prblems at the age f fifteen?
____________________________________________________________
38. List tw ways Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.
____________________________________________________________
39. What d yu think f Rb Frenette? And why?
____________________________________________________________
40. What can yu learn frm the stry?
____________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Because he was ften bullied at schl.
37. He tld his stry in public./He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying.
38. He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers peple with bullying prblems n the phne/nline/by e-mail./He speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying. （列出两个方式即可得分）
39. He is brave and great. Because he helps nt nly himself but als thers. （答案合理即 可）
40. Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half./Dn’t run away frm ur prblems./A small act f kindness can make a big difference.（答案合理即可）
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述Rb Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题。他和朋友建立了一个网站来提供一些建议，并创办了“Blue Day”。
【36题详解】
根据“Rb Frenette, a Canadian by, was ften bullied （欺凌）at schl.”可知Rb Frenette经常感到孤独和害怕是因为他经常遭受校园欺凌。故填Because he was ften bullied at schl.
【37题详解】
根据“He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying. His stry went int the newspaper and sn, all the TV statins in Canada wanted t talk t him abut his experiences.”可知，Rb走进一家报社，向他们讲述了欺凌事件，报纸把他的故事刊登在报纸上，他用这种方式解决了他的问题。故填He tld his stry in public. /He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying.
【38题详解】
根据“In his free time after schl, Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.”和“With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca.”和“When peple are upset, they can talk n the phne r nline t Rb and his team”和“Every weekend, Rb answers e-mails frm peple wh have been bullied at schl. He als speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.”可知，Rb Frenette建立了一个网站“蓝色日”，他通过电话、在线和电子邮件回答有欺凌问题的人，他向加拿大各地的儿童和教师讲述了欺凌行为。故填He set up a website./He set up “Blue Day”./He answers peple with bullying prblems n the phne/nline/by e-mail./He speaks t children and teachers arund Canada abut bullying.
【39题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可，通过“He walked int a newspaper ffice and tld them abut the bullying.”和“In his free time after schl, Rb helps ther peple with bullying prblems.”可知，Rb Frenette是勇敢而伟大的，因为他不仅帮助自己，也帮助别人。故填He is brave and great. Because he helps nt nly himself but als thers.
【40题详解】
开放性题，答案合理即可，根据全文内容可知，本文讲述Rb Frenette在学校受到欺辱，他把他的事情登上了报纸和电视台。此后在空余时间他帮助他人解决欺凌问题，所以我们在这个故事中能学到不要逃避自己面对的问题，小小的举动也能带来很大的不同等。故填Sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half./Dn’t run away frm ur prblems./A small act f kindness can make a big difference.
七、补全对话（共4小题, 计8分）
阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
Tina: Kate, yu shwed an ld pht n WeChat yesterday. There are tw kids and their parents in it. Is that yur family pht?
Kate: Yes, it is.
Tina: _____41_____?
Kate: It was taken in 2018.
Tina: Is that little baby in the pht yur yunger sister?
Kate: Yes, she is a lvely girl. What abut yu? D yu have a brther r sister?
Tina: _____42_____. I am the nly child in my family.
Kate: Really? Hw des it feel t be an nly child? ____43____?
Tina: N, I haven’t. I’ve never felt lnely. I have tw cusins wh live nearby. They’re just like my brthers.
Kate: My cusins live in Qingda. We dn’t see each ther ften.
Tina: What a pity! May I ask what yur parents d?
Kate: My father is an engineer and my mther is a dctr. What abut yur parents?
Tina: My father is a cmputer prgrammer. He is gd at cmputer. _____44_____. She teaches art at a lcal schl. They’re very busy, but they always make time fr me. I think family is the mst valuable thing in the wrld.
Kate: I agree.
【答案】41. When was it taken/When was the pht taken
42. N. I dn’t/N
43. Have yu（ever）felt lnely
44. My mther is a teacher/My mther is an art teacher
【解析】
【导语】本文是一段对话，Tina和Kate相互询问了对方的家庭情况。
【41题详解】
根据“It was taken in 2018.”可知，下文回答的是照片拍摄的时间，空格处应询问照片是什么时候拍的。故填When was it taken/When was the pht taken。
【42题详解】
根据“I am the nly child in my family.”可知，Tina没有兄弟姐妹，空格处应为否定回答。故填N. I dn’t/N。
【43题详解】
根据“N, I haven’t. I’ve never felt lnely. ”可知，空格处应是问Tina曾经是否感到孤单。故填Have yu（ever）felt lnely。
【44题详解】
根据“What abut yur parents?”和“She teaches art at a lcal schl.”可知，Kate询问Tina父母是做什么的，空格处应回答是一名（美术）老师。故填My mther is a teacher/My mther is an art teacher。
八、书面表达（计15分）
45. 假定你是李嘉，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件内容回复。可以适当发挥。要求：
1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；
2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；
3. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分
【答案】例文
Dear Bert
Thanks fr yur e-mail. It’s great. I’d like t tell yu abut hw I relax.
Music, mvies and sprts can make me relaxed, but my favrite way t relax is hiking. At the age f 12, I went hiking with my parents fr the first time. And I have been in lve with it since then. I g hiking with my friends r parents n weekends. We can enjy the fresh air and the peaceful cuntry scene. Als, we can have a talk happily.
Relaxing is very imprtant fr me. If I keep studying fr a lng time withut relaxing, I’ll feel very tired and even I’ll have a headache. This is bad fr my health. Hwever, if I relax myself by hiking, I’ll feel happy, energetic and creative. All in all, relaxing is gd fr my bdy and mind.
Best wishes!
Li Jia
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇材料作文，要求根据来信内容提示进行邮件回复，学生需要围绕题目所给提示，结合自身经历来谈谈平时放松自己的方式。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一人称为主，时态主要采用一般现在时并根据内容结合其他的时态。正文可分为三段式：第一段承接开头；第二段介绍自己最喜欢的放松方式是什么和什么时候开始以及频率；第三段讲述放松对自己的重要性和原因。文章做到思路清晰，层次分明，要点齐全；行文要语句通顺，符合逻辑关系；无语法、单词拼写和标点错误。A. had t B. unless C. gt lst D. brrw E. if
A. withut B. cut ff C. herself D. with E. punished
Dear Li Jia,
Hw’s it ging? We’re ding a prject at schl abut hw teenagers arund the wrld relax. I’d really like yu t help me, if yu can! S, can yu tell me:
-what is yur favrite way t relax?
-hw lng yu’ve dne it?
-hw ften yu d it?
-whether relaxing is imprtant and why?
Thanks very much, and write sn!
Bert
Dear Bert,
Thanks fr yur e-mail. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Li Jia