2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年山东省淄博市中考英语真题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了答题前，考生务必用0，非选择题必须用0，评分以答题卡上的答案为依据， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共11页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。
4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。
5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
A kangar is a tall, strng animal. It has large feet, a lng tail, thick brwn fur (毛) and pinty ears. The kangar is regarded as a ___1___ f Australia. Als, kangars have been used ___2___ mascts (吉祥物) fr sprts teams.
Kangar is the name fr an adult. It can grw up t tw meters ___3___, and weigh 90 kilgrams. Jey is the name fr a baby kangar. Hwever, ___4___ a jey is brn, it isn’t like a kangar. It is red, and it has n fur. It lks like a peanut (花生).
A new brn jey cannt see. It is blind. ___5___ it has n prblem finding a way t its mther’s puch (育儿袋). It just mves slwly up and ges int the mther’s puch. The mther’s puch becmes its ___6___ hme.
A jey ___7___ in its mther’s puch. It drinks its mther’s milk and becmes bigger and bigger. Its fur starts t grw. Red fur is fr a by, while grey fur is fr a girl. After a few mnths, a jey’s back legs start t grw. The legs start t grw lnger and ___8___. Nw it’s time fr a jey t cme ut f the puch. It jumps and runs arund in the field. And then it cmes back t its mther’s puch t sleep.
A jey has t stay in its mther’s puch ___9___ abut a year, and be fed by the mther until reaching 18 mnths. When it becmes bigger than the puch, it ____10____ its first hme.
Gdbye and gd luck, Jey!
1. A. heartB. symblC. placeD. map
2. A. byB. upC. asD. in
3. A. tallB. deepC. wideD. far
4. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. when
5. A. ThenB. EvenC. ButD. S
6. A. firstB. thirdC. fifthD. seventh
7. A. grws utB. grws upC. grws dwnD. grws t
8. A. weakerB. lighterC. sfterD. strnger
9. A. inB. afterC. frD. at
10. A. leavesB. makesC. returnsD. stays
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍袋鼠长大的过程。
【1题详解】
句意：袋鼠被视为澳大利亚的象征。
heart心；symbl象征；place地方；map地图。根据常识可知，袋鼠是澳大利亚的象征。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：此外，袋鼠还被用作运动队的吉祥物。
by通过；up向高处；as作为；in在……里。根据“ (吉祥物) fr sprts teams.”可知此处指作为运动队的吉祥物。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：它能长到2米高，90公斤重。
tall高的；deep深的；wide宽的；far远的。根据“It can grw up t tw meters...”可知此处指高度，用tall。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：然而，当一个幼袋鼠出生时，它不像一个袋鼠
where在哪里；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“Hwever... a jey is brn, it isn’t like a kangar.”可知此处指袋鼠出生时，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：但它能毫不费力地找到去母亲育儿袋的路。
then然后；even甚至；but但是；s因此。根据“It is has n prblem finding a way t its mther’s puch (育儿袋).”可知前后有转折关系，用but连接。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：育儿袋成为它的第一个家。
first第一；third第三；fifth第五；seventh第七。根据“It just mves slwly up and ges int the mther’s puch.”可知幼袋鼠出生是生活在育儿袋，因此是它第一个家。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：幼袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里长大。
grws ut长出；grws up长大；grws dwn向下长；grws t长到。根据“It drinks its mther’s milk and becmes bigger and bigger.”可知此处指幼袋鼠逐渐长大。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：腿开始长得更长更强壮。
weaker更弱；lighter更亮；sfter更柔软；strnger更强壮。根据“The legs start t grw lnger and...”可知腿变得更长的同时更强壮。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：幼袋鼠要在母袋鼠的育儿袋里待上大约一年，由母袋鼠喂养到18个月大。
in+一段时间表将来；after在……之后；fr达，计（表示动作或情况持续的时间）；at在某一时刻。根据“abut a year”可知此处表示在育儿袋待持续一年的时间，用fr。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：当它比袋子大时，它离开第一个家。
leaves离开；makes使；returns回到；stays待在。根据“When it becmes bigger than the puch”和常识可知，幼袋鼠长大以后会离开育儿袋。故选A。
二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）
阅读短文A、B、C，并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
11. What shuld a gd digital citizen d t stay safe nline?
A. He shuld be very careful.B. He shuld be really relaxed.
C. He shuld share everything.D. He shuld believe everyne.
12. If Tm chsesmstly, what d yu think f him accrding t the passage?
A. He is a really careful digital citizen.B. He is sure abut hw t g nline safely.
C. He isn’t bad, but he needs t think carefully.D. He is bad, and he may get int truble easily.
13. This passage may be ________.
A. a stryB. a testC. a planD. a menu
【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一个有关数字公民的测试。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“D yu knw hw t stay safe nline”及“Yes, I am very careful.”可知，一个好的数字公民应该十分的小心，故选A。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu aren’t a bad digital citizen, but yu culd be better! Think carefully and imprve yurself nline.”可知，汤姆并不是一个糟糕的数字公民，但是要仔细思考，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Test yurself”和全文内容可知，本文是一个有关数字公民测试，故选B。
B
Biking keeps yu fit. It is a clean and green way t get t wrk it yu live clse enugh. Als, it’s cheaper than driving a car.
Biking has s many advantages, but why aren’t there mre bikers n city rads? Accrding t a survey, the number ne reasn is the wrry abut rad safety.
Sharing the rad with cars can be dangerus. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car kncked him dwn, which had bad effects n his taste and smell fr life. Bakhshi realized that what happened t him wasn’t unusual.
Because bikers ften experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set ut t make rads safer t share. He started a cmpany, Tether, t imprve safety cnditins fr city bikers.
Tether’s inventin is a smart sensr (传感器) that ges n a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides thrugh the city, the inventin makes a “safety zne (地带)” f lights nt the rad. These lights will make cars pay attentin t the rules f sharing the rad. If cars get t clse t the biker’s persnal spaces, the lights will start flashing.
What makes Bakhshi’s inventin different is its smart features (特点). Tether’s tl cllects data (数据) frm these biking accidents. The data is rganized int a central database and can be used t chse which streets are safer fr bikers.
Nt nly can bikers chse a better way t avid heavy traffic by using the data, but Bakhshi plans t share the data with the gvernment.
Walking, biking, driving and public transprtatin all have different advantages and disadvantages. When all rad users can share the same level f safety knwledge, everyne can get where they need t g quickly and safely.
14. Why aren’t there mre bikers n city rads accrding t the passage?
A. Because peple can’t affrd bikes.B. Because peple can’t ride bikes.
C. Because peple like t drive cars mre.D. Because peple wrry abut rad safety.
15. What happened t Bakhshi befre he started Tether?
A. He lst his new bike by accident.B. He failed t invent a bike.
C. He had an accident when riding a bike.D. He hurt a man when driving a car.
16. Hw des Tether’s inventin imprve safety cnditins?
A. By making a “safety zne” f lights.B. By making the bike strnger.
C. By making the bike much cheaper.D. By making peple drive cars less.
17. What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. The life in green cheap styleB. An experience f driving a car
C. The wrry abut data lifeD. New technlgy fr biking safety
【答案】14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的发明。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Biking has s many advantages, but why aren’t there mre bikers n city rads? Accrding t a survey, the number ne reasn is the wrry abut rad safety.”可知城市道路没有太多自行车的原因是人们担心道路安全问题。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sharing the rad with cars can be dangerus. Omar Bakhshi experienced this when a car kncked him dwn, which had bad effects n his taste and smell fr life.”和“Because bikers ften experience dangers with cars, Bakhshi set ut t make rads safer t share. He started a cmpany, Tether, t imprve safety cnditins fr city bikers.”可知Bakhshi一次在路上被车撞倒出现事故，然后他开始了一家公司Tether，改善骑车环境。故选C。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As the biker rides thrugh the city, the inventin makes a ‘safety zne (地带)’ f lights nt the rad. These lights will make cars pay attentin t the rules f sharing the rad. If cars get t clse t the biker’s persnal spaces, the lights will start flashing.”可知Tether发明时为自行车提供一个“安全地带”，如果车辆太靠近，灯光就会闪。故选A。
【17题详解】
最佳标题。根据“Tether’s inventin is a smart sensr (传感器) that ges n a bike’s handlebars (把手). As the biker rides thrugh the city, the inventin makes a ‘safety zne (地带)’ f lights nt the rad. ”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了一个让骑车更安全的新发明。故选D。
C
Lts f kids have been trying t find ways t help save the Earth. Sme f them are encuraged by the “30 by 30” plan: Fifty cuntries have prmised t prtect 30% f Earth’s land and waters by 2030.
One f the kids is 11-year-ld Beckett frm Gergetwn, Texas. He wants t help prtect endangered species (物种). In 2019, he began wrking with Rainfrest Trust. “I was really interested in trying t stp climate (气候) change,” he said.
With the help f his schlmates, Beckett has started a grup called Prtectin f Earth. The grup rganized a lcal Run and raised mre than $700. The mney helped t save mre than 1,000 acres (英亩) f rainfrest land. When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put tgether an nline activity called Trivia: Peple culd test their knwledge f birds, endangered species, and climate change. That raised $600 fr rainfrest land.
In Ls Angeles, Califrnia, 10-year-ld Justin is wrried abut frgs. Justin calls them “magical, because they cme in different clrs.” Last year he jined Rainfrest Trust t help Ecuadr’s rainfrest and its frgs. He appeared n lcal TV news, and many peple learned abut what he had dne. That helped him raise $2,000 t save almst three acres f Clud Frest.
Justin hpes he can encurage ther peple t understand why frgs are s cl. “Frgs are telling us the planet needs help,” he said. “If frgs are dying wherever yu are, that’s bad because it means the water yu are drinking is plluted.”
18. Hw many kids are mentined in the passage?
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
19 What grup did Beckett set up?
A Rainfrest Trust.B. Prtectin f Earth.C. Magical Frgs.D. Ecuadr’s Clud Frest.
20. Hw did Beckett raise mney during the COVID-19?
A. By rganizing a lcal Run.B. By speaking n lcal TV news.
C. By starting Trivia nline.D. By wrking fr rainfrest land.
21. The underlined wrd “him” in Paragraph 4 refers t (指代) ________.
A. BeckettB. JustinC. Beckett’s schlmateD. Justin’s brther
22. What is Paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. Prtecting frgs means prtecting urselves.B. Peple put great interest in climate change.
C. Tw kids raised mney fr COVID-19.D. The water yu are drinking is plluted.
【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍很多儿童想尽办法帮助保护地球。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One f the kids is 11-year-ld Beckett frm Gergetwn, Texas.”和“In Ls Angeles, Califrnia, 10-year-ld Justin is wrried abut frgs.”可知本文提到了两个孩子。故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“With the help f his schlmates, Beckett has started a grup called Prtectin f Earth.”可知Beckett建立了一个叫做保护地球的组织。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When the COVID-19 came, Beckett put tgether an nline activity called Trivia: Peple culd test their knwledge f birds, endangered species, and climate change.”可知新冠疫情期间，Beckett通过一个叫做Trivia的网上活动筹款。故选C。
【21题详解】
词义推断题。根据“In Ls Angeles, Califrnia, 10-year-ld Justin is wrried abut appeared n lcal TV news, and many peple learned abut what he had dne.”可知him指代上一句中的男孩Justin。故选B。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“If frgs are dying wherever yu are, that’s bad because it means the water yu are drinking is plluted.”可知如果没有青蛙，意味着你喝的水被污染了，因此保护青蛙，就是保护我们自己。故选A。
阅读短文D，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
D
“Mum says that we shuld nt swim in that deep pl!” said Jim.
“Oh, dn’t be such a baby,” said Ray with a laughter. On this ht June afternn, the water was s cl and cmfrtable that the bys culdn’t wait t jump int the pl fr a quick swim.
“Cme n, Julian!” shuted Ray. “Let’s cmpete!” ___23___
Shaking his head in disapprval (不赞成), Jim walked t the nearby fd crner t have a bite. Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessns last week. ___24___ Suddenly, Julian felt a pull in his right leg muscle (肌肉).
“Help!” cried Julian. “It hurts!”
___25___ Hearing the cry, Jim turned arund and was shcked t see his brther struggling (挣扎) in the water.
“Oh dear! What shuld I d?” shuted the scared Jim.
Luckily, there was a lifeguard n duty wh heard the cries fr help. ___26___ Julian was uncnscius (无意识的) and the lifeguard gave first aid (急救) n him. Julian was sn awake. Having a deep breath, Jim and Ray thanked the lifeguard fr saving Julian.
The three brthers went hme and Jim reprted the matter t their mther. Their mther sclded (训斥) Ray and Julian strictly and the bys prmised nt t d it again. Jim was glad that he was spared the sclding.
A. He tried t catch up but he knew he culd never win Ray.
B. Jim swam back quickly t save him.
C. He jumped int the pl and pulled Julian ut at nce.
D. Julian and Ray jumped int the pl and swam happily.
E. Ray was t far away t hear his cry fr help.
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. E 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了Ray和Julian在不顾Jim的阻止下，跳进游泳池里比赛游泳，Julian的右腿肌肉被拉了一下，幸运的是救生员救出了Julian，回到家后Ray和Julian都被妈妈严厉地批评了，而Jim庆幸自己没有受到责骂。
【23题详解】
根据“‘Cme n, Julian!’ shuted Ray. ‘Let’s cmpete!’ ”可知，Ray和Julian一起跳进去游泳了，D选项“Julian和Ray跳进游泳池，高兴地游着”符合，故选D。
【24题详解】
根据“Ray swam ahead like a fish. Julian had just begun his swimming lessns last week”可知，Julian上周才开始学习游泳，所以无法超过Ray，A选项“他想追上Ray，但他知道他永远也赢不了Ray”符合，故选A。
【25题详解】
根据“Hearing the cry”可知，此处提到了求助的哭声，E选项“Ray太远了，听不到他的呼救声”符合，故选E。
【26题详解】
根据“Luckily, there was a lifeguard n duty wh heard the cries fr help”可知，救生员跳进去救出了Julian，C选项“他跳进水池，马上把Julian拉了出来”符合，故选C。
E
阅读材料，将下面小题中五条语言学习的建议与A—E五个标题进行匹配。
____27____ The five main nes are speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar, but each ne is imprtant t the thers. If yu need t imprve ne, keep up yur wrk n the thers at the same time. Remember t imprve all yur language learning with lts f practice!
____28____ D yu remember that time when yu culdn’t understand anything at all and when yu culd hardly cmmunicate? Lk hw much better yu are nw and hw much yu have imprved! Believing in yurself is s imprtant. Never say die.
____29____ Yu shuldn’t be wrried abut hw much yu are learning, yu shuld enjy learning new wrds and being able t cmpare them t yur wn language. Yu shuld be excited abut hw much yu have learned!
____30____ D yu feel yu are nt prgressing? Lk back n hw yu learned the language. Set yur gals and decide what yu want t d in the shrt, medium and lng term. Then start lking at hw yu achieve these gals.
____31____ Why d yu want t learn anther language well? D yu want t be able t teach that language r travel t that cuntry and be able t cmmunicate? Remember the reasns fr learning a language and keep ging fr it.
A. It is very imprtant nt t give up.
B. Yu need t review hw t learn the language.
C. Keep practicing the five main parts f the language.
D. Remind yurself f yur reasns fr language learning.
E. Language learning shuld be enjyable!
【答案】27. C 28. A 29. E 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学习语言的方法和建议。
【27题详解】
根据“The five main nes are speaking, reading, writing, listening and grammar,”可知，此处应是提到了学习语言的五个主要部分，C选项“坚持练习这门语言的五个主要部分”符合，故选C。
【28题详解】
根据“Believing in yurself is s imprtant. Never say die”可知，本段是建议不要放弃，要相信自己，A选项“不放弃是非常重要的”符合，故选A。
【29题详解】
根据“Yu shuld be excited abut hw much yu have learned”可知，本段的建议是学习语言应该是一种乐趣，E选项“语言学习应该是愉快的”符合，故选E。
【30题详解】
根据“Lk back n hw yu learned the language”可知，要回顾一下你是如何学习这门语言，B选项“你需要复习如何学习这门语言”符合，故选B。
【31题详解】
根据“Remember the reasns fr learning a language and keep ging fr it”可知，要记得学习语言的原因，并坚持下去，D选项“提醒自己学习语言的理由”符合，故选D。
三、选词填空（共10小题，满分15分）
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。
Life is full f pleasure, pain, learning, grwth, happiness and sadness. Thse can make peple better and wiser. E. L. Knigsburg, a famus ___32___, tells children, “Befre yu can be anything, yu have t be yurself. That’s the hardest thing t find.” Knigsburg herself ___33___ many years ding many things befre she discvered that she wanted t be and culd be a writer.
Knigsburg was ___34___ in New Yrk City. She was a gd student, graduated first in her high schl class, and was the first persn in her family t g t ___35___, where she gt a degree in chemistry. ___36___ finishing cllege, she gt married and then started wrking n a master’s degree (硕士学位) in chemistry. When she and her husband mved t Flrida, she began t teach science at a private girls’ schl.
Sn, hwever, Knigsburg realized she was mre ___37___ in what was ging n inside the students than what was ging n inside the test tubes (试管). She stpped teaching science and stayed at hme t raise her three children. She ___38___ began t take drawing and painting classes. Sme f her wrks wn awards (奖) in cmpetitins.
As her children grew, Knigsburg had a strng wish t write abut their experiences and thse f her students in the past. S she did. Tday, tw Newbery Awards, mre than 15 bks, and ___39___ f yung readers later, she is still writing.
Knigsburg has a ne wrd piece f advice fr peple ___40___ want t be a writer. “Finish. Dn’t talk abut ding it. D it Finish.” That als makes it ___41___ t face any challenge in lives.
【答案】32. writer
33. spent 34. brn
35 cllege
36. After 37. interested
38. als 39. millins
40. wh 41. easier
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍Knigsburg的生平，以及她给人们的建议。
【32题详解】
句意：著名作家E. L. Knigsburg告诉孩子们，“在你做任何事之前，你不得不做自己，这是最难找到的”。a后接可数名词单数，且此处指职业，根据“she discvered that she wanted t be and culd be a writer.”可知她是一名作家。writer表示“作家”。故填writer。
【33题详解】
句意：Knigsburg自己花了许多年的时间做了很多事情，才发现自己想成为并且能够成为一名作家。spend time ding sth表示“花时间做某事”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填spent。
【34题详解】
句意：Knigsburg出生于纽约。根据“She was a gd student, graduated first in her high schl class”可知此处介绍生平，be brn表示“出生”。故填brn。
【35题详解】
句意：她是一个好学生，高中毕业时全班第一名，是家里第一个上大学的人，获得了化学学位。根据“where she gt a degree in chemistry.”和“finishing cllege”可知获得学位的应该是大学。cllege表示“大学”。故填cllege。
【36题详解】
句意：大学毕业后，她结婚了，然后开始攻读化学硕士学位。根据“was the first persn in her family t g t cllege, where she gt a degree in chemistry.”可知此处介绍大学毕业后的事。after表示“在……之后”。故填After。
【37题详解】
句意：然而，Knigsburg很快意识到，她对学生内的情况比对试管内的情况更感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
【38题详解】
句意：她也开始上素描和绘画课。根据“She stpped teaching science and stayed at hme t raise her three children. She ... began t take drawing and painting classes.”可知此处指同时做的事，als表示“也”，位于句中。故填als。
【39题详解】
句意：如今，她获得了两次纽伯瑞奖，出版了超过15本书，拥有了数百万年轻读者，但她仍在写作。millins f表示“上百万个”。故填millins。
【40题详解】
句意：Knigsburg有一条建议给那些想成为作家的人。此句是定语从句，先行词是peple，用wh引导。故填wh。
【41题详解】
句意：这也让我们更容易面对生活中的任何挑战。make it adj t d sth表示“让做某事变得……”，easier表示“更容易”。故填easier。
四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hanging a red lantern in frnt f the dr is believed t drive ff bad luck. The first Chinese paper lanterns ___42___ (invent) during the Eastern Han Dynasty (东汉). In ancient China, peple raised lanterns t get light and wish fr a better life. Als, lanterns were widely used n festivals. Nwadays, it has becme a traditin that bth big cities ___43___ small twns are filled with red lanterns during the festival.
The materials fr making lanterns are simple. Peple can ___44___ (make) bamb, wd and metal int frames (框架) f lanterns. Paper and silk ___45___ (be) the main materials fr cvers. Peple like t paint beautiful Chinese pictures n ___46___ (they). The traditinal lantern is cvered by rice paper with a candle burning inside. Lights shine thrugh the rice paper ___47___ night. That is really Chinese style. The mst cmmn Chinese lanterns are red, rund and with red r glden tassels (流苏). They are seen as bright symbls f happiness and gd ___48___ (wish). In Chinese culture, lanterns in different clrs express different meanings.
Peple ___49___ (usual) light several lanterns fr the Chinese New Year, and enjy lantern shws with family during the Lantern Festival Lanterns light the night f festivals. Happiness and jy spread int different families by these different lanterns. Lanterns are als used in all kinds ___50___ celebratins. Lanterns have becme the natinal ___51___ (prud) in China
【答案】42. were invented
43. and 44. make
45. are 46. them 47. at
48. wishes 49. usually
50. f
51. pride
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了灯笼的起源，制作材料以及它的用处。
【42题详解】
句意：中国最早的纸灯笼发明于东汉时期。主语与动词invent之间是被动关系，且描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态，主语是复数形式，助动词用were，故填were invented。
【43题详解】
句意：如今，无论是大城市还是小城镇，在节日期间都挂满红灯笼已经成为一种传统。bth…and“……和……都”，故填and。
【44题详解】
句意：人们可以用竹子、木头和金属做成灯笼的框架。情态动词后接动词原形，故填make。
【45题详解】
句意：纸和丝绸是制作封面的主要材料。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语看作复数形式，be动词用are，故填are。
【46题详解】
句意：人们喜欢在上面画美丽的中国画。介词n后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填them。
【47题详解】
句意：夜晚，灯光透过宣纸。at night“在晚上”，固定搭配，故填at。
【48题详解】
句意：它们被视为幸福和良好祝愿的明亮象征。wish“祝愿”，可数名词，此空应填名词复数形式，故填wishes。
【49题详解】
句意：人们通常在中国新年点上几盏灯笼，并在元宵节时与家人一起欣赏花灯表演。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词作状语，故填usually。
【50题详解】
句意：灯笼也用于各种庆祝活动。all kinds f“各种各样的”，固定搭配，故填f。
【51题详解】
句意：灯笼已经成为中国的民族骄傲。形容词natinal后接名词，prud对应的名词是pride，故填pride。
五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Yu ften hear “New year, new me” in the UK n the first f January. It is very cmmn t start a new year’s reslutin n this day. This can be t give up smething, like sweets r chclate, s yu can be healthier. Peple als like t start ding smething new. There are s many things yu can d! Many peple I knw decide t play sprts and eat healthier fd as their new year’s reslutin. Many becme heavier after the hlidays as they ften eat a lt.
I think new year’s reslutins are a great idea t give peple mtivatin (动机) t d smething gd fr themselves. When ther peple have the same reslutin as yurs, it helps yu t stick t yur wn. Fr example, yu culd g jgging (慢跑) with a grup f friends several times a week. That can be s much mre fun and help yu t keep the reslutin.
Als, I think it is imprtant fr yu t chse smething realistic as a new year’s reslutin. In the past, I have given up chclate, stpped eating meat and started ding kung fu. Sn after that, I gave up sme f these things, such as nt eating chclate. They were t difficult t keep. And sme I kept n with and still d nw.
This year, my reslutin is t travel less by plane. Living in the UK, it was very difficult t travel withut a car and nt by plane, but nw that I live in Germany I find it much easier t travel by anther mde (模式) f transprt. There are mre envirnmentally friendly ways that I can chse like travelling by train r bus, thugh it’s mre expensive, I knw that I will d harm t the envirnment much less.
52. When d peple ften start new year’s reslutins in the UK?
_______________________________
53. What reslutins has the writer made t keep healthy in the past?
_______________________________
54. Where des the writer live nw?
_______________________________
55. Why des the writer chse t travel less by plane this year?
_______________________________
56. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
_______________________________
【答案】52. On the first f January.
53. They are giving up chclate, stpping eating meat and starting ding kung fu.
54. He lives in Germany nw.
55. Because he thinks that he will d harm t the envirnment much less.
56. Opinins abut making new year’s reslutins.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍作者对于新年计划的看法和观点，并结合自己的经历认为，应该做一个符合实际的，容易实现的新年计划。
【52题详解】
根据“Yu ften hear ‘New year, new me’ in the UK n the first f January. It is very cmmn t start a new year’s reslutin n this day. ”可知，通常在1月1日制定新年计划，故填On the first f January.
【53题详解】
根据“In the past, I have given up chclate, stpped eating meat and started ding kung fu”可知，在过去，作者的新年计划是放弃巧克力，停止吃肉，开始练习功夫，故填They are giving up chclate, stpping eating meat and starting ding kung fu.
【54题详解】
根据“but nw that I live in Germany I find it much easier t travel by anther mde (模式) f transprt”可知，现在他住在德国，故填He lives in Germany nw.
【55题详解】
根据“I knw that I will d harm t the envirnment much less”可知，因为作者认为这样会对环境的危害会少很多，故填Because he thinks that he will d harm t the envirnment much less.
【56题详解】
通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者对于制定新年计划的看法，故填Opinins abut making new year’s reslutins.
六、书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）
57. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友想了解你的业余活动。请你以“My free time activities”为题，写一篇100词左右的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余活动及感受。
注意：1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My free time activities
I d many things in my free time. Let me tell yu smething abut them.
I usually take exercise after schl every day. It’s a gd way t keep healthy and help me study better. Besides, I lve reading. I think reading is a great activity, and I ften g t the library t read bks twice r three times a mnth. Reading can pen my eyes and increase my knwledge. Smetimes I g t the park with my parents. We can take in sme fresh air in the beautiful park and it als makes my family happy.
S yu see, my free time activities are wnderful and they make my life clrful.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：题干没有给出明确的写作要点，需要考生整理出要点，再进行写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达自己业余生活有很多活动；
第二步，具体描述自己的业余活动及做每项活动的频率及益处，围绕“运动，阅读和周末家庭活动”展开；
第二步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①take exercise做运动
②take in吸收，吸入
[高分句型]
①It’s a gd way t keep healthy and help me study better.（It固定句型）
②I ften g t the library t read bks twice r three times a mnth.（动词不定式作目的状语）Are yu a gd digital citizen (数字公民)?
Test yurself and check yur result at the end.
D yu believe everything nline?
N! I always check them.
I dn’t really think abut them.
I believe everything nline.
Are yu interested in technlgy?
Yes, I lve learning abut it.
I’m interested in sme, nt all.
I’m nt interested in it at all.
Are yu nice t peple nline?
Yes, I’m always nice.
I’m ften nice.
I dn’t think much.
D yu knw hw t stay safe nline?
Yes, I am very careful.
I am nt sure.
I dn’t mind at all.
D yu think carefully befre yu share a pht?
Yes, I always ask myself if it’s gd t share it.
I knw that’s prbably imprtant, but I dn’t always care.
I just share phts withut thinking. I dn’t really wrry.
Mstlys
Cngratulatins! Yu’re a gd digital citizen. Yu knw hw t enjy technlgy fr study and play safely. Great!
Mstlys
Yu aren’t a bad digital citizen, but yu culd be better! Think carefully and imprve yurself nline.
Mstlys
Oh, dear! Yu need t wrk n being a gd digital citizen. Learn mre, r yu may get int truble ne day.
easier after millins writer wh interested brn where cllege spent als reprter