2022年四川省阿坝州、甘孜州中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年四川省阿坝州、甘孜州中考英语真题（含解析），共21页。

1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。
2. 选择题使用 2B 铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目的位置上，非选择题用 0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签宇笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题 无效。
3. 考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
A 卷 (100 分)
第一部分 听力理解(共两节；满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Tm ding nw?
A.Making a call. B.Reading a bk. C.Playing a game.
2. Where are the speakers prbably?
A.In a htel. B.In a shp. C.In a hspital.
3. What's the matter with Mary?
A.She has a cugh. B.She has a headache. C.She has a fever.
4. What seasn des the by like better?
A.Autumn. B.Summer. C.Winter.
5.What des the by like best?
A.Cakes. B.Eggs. C.Tmates.
第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6,7 两个小题
6. What des Mike like t cllect?
A.Ty planes. B.Stamps. C.Ty ears.
7. When did Mike begin his cllectin?
A.3 years ag. B.4 years ag. C.5 years ag.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8,9 两个小题。
8. What is Erie gd at?
A.Speaking. B.Listening. C.Writing.
9.What des the girl want t d?
A.Learn frm the by. B.Talk with the by. C.Help the by.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10-12 三个小题。
10.What did Mike d n the weekend?
A.He planted vegetables. B.He played sccer. C.He bught sme fruits.
11.Wh is Alex?
A.Mike's cusin. B.Mike's teacher. C.Mike's sister.
12.Hw many times des Alex exercise in a week?
A.2 B.3. C.4.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13-15 三个小题。
13. Hw ften d the speakers get their pcket mney?
A.Every day. B.Every week. C.Every mnth.
14. When will the by pay the mney back?
A.On Friday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
15. What's the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Sister and brther. B.Mther and sn. C.Wife and husband.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 16-20 五个小题。
16. Where des Da Ming live?
A.In Japan. B.In China. C.In Canada 17.What is Da Ming ging t be in the future?
A.A scientist. B.A dctr. C.An artist.
18. Where des Da Ming want t wrk in the future?
A.On the earth. B.On anther planet. C.On the mn.
19. Hw will Da Ming g t wrk in the future?
A.By plane. B.By rcket. C.By train.
20.What is Da Ming ging t make in the future?
A.Trains. B.Planes. C.Rbts.
第二部分 基础知识运用 (共两节;满分 30 分)
第一节 单项选择 (共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. I have ________ egg and a cup f milk fr breakfast every day.
A. 不填B. theC. aD. an
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我每天早餐吃一个鸡蛋，喝一杯牛奶。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的，故选D。
2. The by was brn ________ 2014.
A. atB. inC. byD. n
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个男孩出生于2014。
考查时间介词。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；by到……为止；n后接具体一天。2014是具体的年份，所以空格应填in，故选B。
3. —Is this yur dictinary?
—N. It’s ________.
A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这是你的字典吗？——不。它是她的。
考查代词辨析。she她；her她，她的；hers她的；herself她自己。根据“N. It’s...”和选项可知，此处表示“她的字典”，用hers代替her dictinary。故选C。
4. —________ I help yu, sir?
—Yes, I’d like t try n thse black shes.
A. WillB. ShuldC. MustD. May
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以帮助你吗？——是的，我想试穿那双黑色的鞋子。
考查情态动词辨析。Will将；Shuld应该；Must必须；May可能；（征求同意或表示允许）可以。根据“I help yu,”可知，此处表示委婉语气，询问对方是否需要帮助，应填may，故选D。
5. Tm, yu ________ in this city since 2019. What d yu think f it?
A. have livedB. liveC. livedD. will live
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：汤姆，你自2019年以来一直住在这个城市。你觉得怎么样？
考查动词时态。根据since 2019可知，此处是现在完成时have/has dne的结构，故选A。
6. Wuld yu please________ the light? I can’t sleep well with it n.
A. turn nB. turn ffC. turn arundD. turn t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：请你把灯关掉好吗？灯开着我睡不好觉。
考查动词短语辨析。tum n打开；turn ff关闭；turn arund转身；turn t转向。根据“I can’t sleep well with it n”可知，开着灯睡不好，所以要求关灯，故选B。
7. —Can yu tell me ________ the bk sale is?
—Sure. On Thursday mrning.
A whenB. whereC. whyD. what
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我书展是什么时候吗？——当然。周四早上。
考查宾语从句。when何时；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据答语“On Thursday mrning.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选A。
8. It tk him half an hur ________ the vilin last night.
A. playedB. playC. t playD. playing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨晚他拉小提琴花了半小时。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It tk him half an vilin last night.”可知，此处是“It tk sb+时间+t d sth”句型，表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选C。
9. Bth my sister ________ my brther like pp music.
A. rB. butC. sD. and
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我姐姐和我哥哥都喜欢流行音乐。
考查连词辨析。r或者；but但是；s因此；and和。bth…and“……和……都”，固定搭配，故选D。
10. —________ is it frm yur hme t schl, Peter?
—Only ten minutes’ walk.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. Hw farD. Hw sn
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Peter，从你家到学校有多远？——只要走十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw lng多久；Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远；Hw sn多久以后。根据答语“Only ten minutes’ walk”可知，对距离进行提问，用hw far引导特殊疑问句，故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共 15 小题；A 篇每小题 2 分，B 篇每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many rbts give peple a helping hand. SlthBt is ne f them. The rbt is very pretty. It lks like a slth(树懒) and mves slwly. Peple can ____11____ it in a garden in USA.
Peple knw very little abut what’s ging n high up in the tree because it’s ____12____ fr peple t stay there fr lng. Hwever, SlthBt can ____13____ there fr mnths, r even years. It is als unnticed because it lks like a real slth.
Mr. Smith, an American ____14____, made SlthBt. He hpes SlthBt can cllect infrmatin abut the envirnment arund it. The infrmatin will ____15____ scientists in many ways.
11. A. seeB. makeC. mveD. buy
12. A. gdB. hardC. funnyD. flish
13. A. playB. sleepC. stayD. study
14. A. scientistB. writerC. farmerD. singer
15. A. teachB. reachC. interestD. help
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍机器人SlthBt可以帮助人们做的事。
【11题详解】
句意：在美国，人们可以在花园里看到它。
see看见；make制作；mve移动；buy买。根据“Peple in a garden in USA.”可知，人们可以在花园里看到它，故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：人们对树上发生的事情知之甚少，因为人们很难长时间待在树上。
gd好的；hard难的；funny滑稽的；flish愚蠢的。根据“Peple knw very little abut what’s ging n high up in the tree because it’ peple t stay there fr lng.”可知，人们很难长时间待在树上，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：然而，SlthBt可以在那里待上几个月，甚至几年。
play玩；sleep睡；stay待；study学习。根据“SlthBt fr mnths, r even years”可知，SlthBt可以在那里待上几个月，甚至几年。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：美国科学家史密斯先生发明了SlthBt。
scientist科学家；writer作家；farmer农民；singer歌手。Mr. Smith发明了机器人SlthBt，所以是一名科学家，故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：这些信息将在许多方面帮助科学家。
teach教；reach到达；interest兴趣；help帮助。根据“The infrmatin in many ways.”可知，收集到的信息可以帮助科学家，故选D。
B
One day, Matt Prter fund a wallet n the street in Califrnia, USA. Inside the wallet, there was a card and a pht f a yung wman and an ld man. He wanted t give back the ___16___, but there was n address. He had nly the ___17___ n the card — Sara Calv — and the name f her cmpany. Matt went t the cmpany, but Sara Calv did nt ___18___ there anymre. N ne at the cmpany knew anything abut her. Then he went nline and fund a Sara Calv in Glendale. He ___19___ her, but the wallet wasn’t hers. He then put the wallet away in a bx.
Tw years later, Matt mved t Seattle fr a new jb. He tk the wallet with him. One day, he went t a ___20___. He saw a pster（海报）n the bard. A writer named Sara Calv was cming t the bkstre t give a lecture. Matt ___21___ the pht n the pster. It was his Sara Calv! He was s ___22___ and excited! The next day, he went t the bkstre and gave Sara Calv the wallet.
“Where did yu find this?” Sara asked. She tk ut the pht and started t ___23___. “This is my grandfather. It was my nly pht f him. I thught it was lst! I had ___24___ thught I culd get it back sme day!” Matt replied, “It’s a lng ____25____. Let’s have a cup f cffee, and I’ll tell yu all abut it.”
16. A. cardB. phtC. mneyD. wallet
17. A. pictureB. letterC. nameD. number
18. A. visitB. wrkC. restD. live
19. A. likedB. knewC. calledD. surprised
20. A. bkstreB. schlC. cmpanyD. cinema
21. A. tk awayB. picked upC. put upD. lked at
22. A. helpfulB. happyC. friendlyD. plite
23. A. thinkB. wrryC. cryD. believe
24. A. smetimesB. ftenC. usuallyD. never
25. A. stryB. timeC. wayD. histry
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了马特捡到一个钱包，历经两年最后成功返还给其主人的故事。
【16题详解】
句意：他想把钱包还回去，但钱包上没有地址。
card卡片；pht照片；mney钱；wallet钱包。根据“Matt Prter fund a wallet n the street”可知，马特捡到一个钱包，故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：他只有名片上的名字——萨拉·卡尔沃——和她公司的名字。
picture照片；letter信；name名字；number数字。根据“He had nly the card — Sara Calv”可知，名片上有名字，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：马特去了那家公司，但萨拉·卡尔沃已经不在那里工作了。
visit拜访；wrk工作；rest休息；live居住。根据“Matt went t the cmpany, but Sara Calv did anymre.”可知，萨拉·卡尔沃已经不在那里工作了，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：他打电话给她，但钱包不是她的。
liked喜欢；knew知道；called打电话；surprised使惊讶。根据“Then he went nline and fund a Sara Calv in Glendale. ”可知，打电话给她，但她不是失主，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：一天，他去了一家书店。
bkstre书店；schl学校；cmpany公司；cinema照相机。根据后句“A writer named Sara Calv was cming t the bkstre t give a lecture.”可知，是书店，故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：马特看着海报上的照片。
tk away拿走；picked up捡起；put up张贴；lked at看。根据“ pht n the pster. It was his Sara Calv!”可知，马特看着海报上的照片，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：他既高兴又兴奋！
helpful有帮助的；happy开心的；friendly友好的；plite礼貌的。联系上下文，马特找到了失主，会很开心，故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：她拿出照片，哭了起来。
think认为；wrry担心；cry哭；believe相信。联系上下文，萨拉珍惜的东西失而复得，会激动地哭，故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：我从来没有想过有一天我能把它拿回来！
smetimes有时；ften经常；usually通常；never从不。根据“I I culd get it back sme day!”可知，从没想过能失而复得，故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：说来话长。
stry故事；time时间；way方法；histry历史。根据“Let’s have a cup f cffee, and I’ll tell yu all abut it.”可知，故事说来话长，故选A。
第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节；满分 40 分)
第一节 阅读理解(共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Tw students frm the same schl are talking abut their ideas abut the future.
*Gemma Lyns, 15
Jb: I’m nt interested in ging t university when I leave high schl, but I’m nt ging t wrk in an ffice r a shp. I’ll get a jb utdrs if I can. I like wrking with plants, s I’ll prbably lk fr a jb as a gardener.
Hme: One day I’ll get a huse f my wn. I enjy my life in this small English twn.
*Nick Sandersn, 16
Jb: I think I’ll study science at university. Fr me, it’s mre interesting than histry, languages and everything. I’d like t get a jb that helps the envirnment. There’s a lt f cmpetitin fr jbs like that, but I think I can make it.
Hme: I’ll prbably share a huse with ther students at university. After that, I’m nt sure where I’ll live, maybe here in the UK, r maybe in ther cuntries, such as Japan and Canada. China will be my tp chice if I can wrk and live abrad.
26. What is Gemma interested in?
A. Shpping.B. Ding business.
C. Playing utdrs.D. Planting trees and flwers.
27. What des the underlined sentence “I can make it” mean?
A. I’ll stp.B. I’ll study.C. I’ll succeed.D. I’ll wrk.
28. Where des Nick live nw?
A. In the UK.B. In China.C. In Canada.D. In Japan.
【答案】26. D 27. C 28. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是两位学生从工作和居住两方面探讨了对于未来的想法。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I like wrking with plants”可知，他喜欢和植物打交道，会对种植树木和花草感兴趣，故选D。
【27题详解】
句意猜测题。根据“There’s a lt f cmpetitin fr jbs like that, but I think I can make it”可知，工作竞争很激烈，但他认为自己能成功，故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After that, I’m nt sure where I’ll live, maybe here in the UK”可知，他现在住在英国，故选A。
B
Octber 16 is Wrld Fd Day. The UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (FAO) is always trying t make everyne in the wrld have enugh fd t eat by prviding help fr them. Hwever, sme peple are still in a pr situatin. In sme African cuntries, sme peple fall ill because f pr diet(饮食) and sme even die f hunger. S their cuntries have t brrw mney frm ther cuntries t buy fd.
After reading this, des it make yu start t think mre abut the fd yu eat? D yu waste fd? D yu thrw fd away withut finishing it?
As a student, what can yu d t reduce(减少) fd waste? Here are sme f my ideas.
Firstly, d nt rder t much while eating in a restaurant. If yu can’t eat all the fd, take the rest f it hme. Secndly, the fd yu eat may nt taste gd smetimes, but yur bdy needs it. Always try t finish the fd n yur plate. This is a way that yu can easily take care f yurself. Thirdly, make a plan befre yu g shpping. Dn’t buy t much.
In fact, it is everyne’s jb t save fd. Remember, start with smething small and yu can make a big difference t thers.
29. What des FAO try t d?
A. Sell cheap fd.B. Save peple in danger.
C. Help hungry peple in the wrld.D. Lend mney t sme pr cuntries.
30. What can we learn abut sme f the African peple?
A. They are busy.B. They eat much.
C. They live a hard life.D. They smetimes waste fd.
31. What shuld yu d when yu eat in a restaurant?
A. Chse new dishes.B. Take hme what yu can’t finish.
C. Order as much fd as pssible.D. Enjy as much fd as pssible.
32. What is the advice n shpping?
A. Buy what yu like.B. Buy what yu need.
C. Buy cheap things.D. Buy the best things.
【答案】29. C 30. C 31. B 32. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了世界粮食日及其设立的原因，并分析了食物匮乏的原因，鼓励人们不要浪费粮食。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The UN Fd and Agriculture Organizatin (FAO) is always trying t make everyne in the wrld have enugh fd t eat by prviding help fr them.”可知，联合国粮食及农业组织(FAO)一直试图通过提供帮助使世界上每个人都有足够的食物吃。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“In sme African cuntries, sme peple fall ill because f pr diet(饮食) and sme even die f hunger.”可知，在一些非洲国家，有些人因为不良的饮食而生病，有些人甚至死于饥饿。由此推知，非洲人民过着艰苦的生活。故选C。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Firstly, d nt rder t much while eating in a restaurant. If yu can’t eat all the fd, take the rest f it hme.”可知，在餐馆吃饭时不要点太多，如果你吃不完所有的食物，把剩下的带回家。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Thirdly, make a plan befre yu g shpping. Dn’t buy t much.”可知，在你去购物之前制定一个计划，不要买太多，也就是买自己需要的东西。故选B。
C
Child chking(窒息) is ne f the serius prblems many parents face.When it cmes t chking, time is everything.
In a Suth Carlina restaurant, a 10-mnth-ld baby chked n a piece f cake. His parents, Jayne and Jn, hit him n the back first. Hwever, nthing was wrking. and the baby was starting t turn blue.
His parents quickly realized hw serius it was. Jayne began calling fr help. “It happened really fast. At that pint, my sn culdn’t breathe(呼吸), I thught he was ging t die.” Jayne said.
All peple in the restaurant wanted t help, but nbdy actually knew what t d. Suddenly, a man said he was able t save the baby. But instead f running t the baby, he ran t his car t get a machine called LifeVac. “The mment was scary fr me as well. The baby lked really bad. The mther trusted me, like the last hpe,” the man said later that day.
LifeVac is an airway-clearing machine. The man had kept the machine in his car fr almst five years and had never needed it befre. He used it t try t get the cake ut f the baby’s muth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.
33. What did the parents d first when the chking happened?
A. They called fr help.B. They cried.
C They hit the baby n the back.D. They ran t a hspital.
34. Where did the chking happen?
A. In an ffice.B. In the street.C. At a htel.D. At a restaurant.
35. Why did the man run t his car?
A. T g away in the car.B. T get the special machine.
C. T get sme medicine.D. T send the baby hme.
36. What wrd can best describe the baby?
A. Lucky.B. Lvely.C. Healthy.D. Friendly.
【答案】33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了一个10个月大的婴儿因一块蛋糕而窒息，被一个男人用机器LifeVac救了的故事。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“a 10-mnth-ld baby chked n a piece f cake. His parents, Jayne and Jn, hit him n the back first.”可知，当他噎住的时候，他的父母先拍了他的背。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In a Suth Carlina restaurant, a 10-mnth-ld baby chked n a piece f cake.”可知，发生在南卡罗来纳州的一家餐厅里，故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But instead f running t the baby, he ran t his car t get a machine called LifeVac”可知，是为了去取叫做“LifeVac”的机器。故选B。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He used it t try t get the cake ut f the baby’s muth. Luckily, after several tries, he saved a life that day.”可知，婴儿最后得救了，所以他应该是幸运的。故选A。
D
After 16 years, the Chinese wmen’s sccer team nce again lifted the Asian Ftball Cnfederatin (AFC) Wmen’s Asian Cup.
On Feb 6, 2022, China beat Suth Krea 3-2 t get their ninth Asian champinship (冠军).
The last time they wn was in 2006. Then the team went thrugh a “lw time”.
This time, the team shwed a fighting spirit. In the first half, China was lsing 0-2. But they didn’t stp trying and scred three gals (进球) t take the lead and win.
“We encuraged each ther, and nne f us ever thught abut giving up. I’m s prud f us.” said team captain Wang Shanshan.
“This champinship is a new start fr the Chinese wmen’s sccer team. Thrugh it, we shwed the wrld ur strength,” she added.
China’s natinal wmen’s sccer team is ging great. But they get less salaries (工资) and attentin than the men’s team. In fact, almst every cllege in China has a men’s sccer team. But wmen’s sccer teams are much fewer. After this champinship, media and the public asked fr bigger supprt fr the develpment f the wmen’s game.
37. When did the Chinese wmen’s team beat Suth Krea 3-2?
A. In 2006.B. In 2016.C. In 2021.D. In 2022.
38. Hw did the Chinese wmen’s team d in the first half f the game?
A. They tk the lead.B. They were lsing.
C. They scred 2 gals.D. They scred 3 gals.
39. What des the Chinese wmen’s team need mst accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Mre praise.B. Mre practice.C. Mre rest.D. Mre supprt.
40. What can be the best title f the text?
A. Our Team Lifted the Cup AgainB. We Have a Wnderful Team
C. China Is a Great CuntryD. AFC Wmen’s Asian Cup Began
【答案】37. D 38. B 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国女足击败韩国队，获得了她们的第9个亚洲冠军，这次夺冠，对中国女足来说将是一个新的开始。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On Feb 6, 2022, China beat Suth Krea 3-2 t get their ninth Asian champinship”可知，2022年2月6日，中国队3-2击败韩国队，故选D。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the first half, China was lsing 0-2.”可知，上半场，中国队以0 - 2的比分输掉了比赛，故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“After this champinship, media and the public asked fr bigger supprt fr the develpment f the wmen’s game”可知，需要对其发展给予更大的支持，故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“After 16 years, the Chinese wmen’s sccer team nce again lifted the Asian Ftball Cnfederatin (AFC) Wmen’s Asian Cup.”可知，本文主要围绕“中国女足队再次捧起亚足联女足亚洲杯”来介绍女足运动员们不放弃的精神，故选A。
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
It may be difficult t start high schl. Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus. ___41___ Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age. Here are several suggestins fr yu t fllw.
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.
It’s easier said than dne. But try t take a deep breath and find yur vice. Dn’t be afraid t apprach (接近) peple. ___42___ Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new friends arund yu as pssible.
___43___
Take part in after-class activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in the clubs. If yu dn’t jin anything, yu will be just ging t class and then ging hme. Being in a club makes yu mre scial.
Stay clean.
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smene ver. Shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair. ___44___
Be respectful(尊重的）f peple’s differences.
___45___ And everyne believes in different things. It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
A. Jin clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make yu excited.
C. But dn’t wrry, because yu are nt alne.
D. Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
E. Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear.
F. Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.
【答案】41. C 42. F 43. A 44. E 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了如何在高中结交新朋友。
【41题详解】
上文“It may be difficult t start high schl. Thinking abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus.”提出了结交新朋友的问题，结合下文“Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age. Here are several suggestins fr yu t fllw.”可知，空处应是针对该问题表示安慰，C项“但别担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合语境，故选C。
【42题详解】
根据“Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.”和“Dn’t be afraid t apprach (接近) in the middle f the classrm with as many new friends arund yu as pssible.”可知，讲的是要和人交流，F项“介绍你自己，开始你们的共同话题。”符合语境。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Take part in after-class activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in the clubs.”可知，本段讲的是参加俱乐部，A项“加入俱乐部”符合语境。故选A。
【44题详解】
根据“Stay clean.”和“Shwer every day, brush yur teeth and wash yur hair. ”可知，讲的是要保持干净整洁，E项“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”符合语境。故选E。
【45题详解】
根据“Be respectful(尊重的）f peple’s differences.”可知，讲的是要尊重差异，D项“每个人对世界都有自己的看法。”符合语境，故选D。
B 卷 (50 分)
一、单词填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
根据句意及所给首字母补全单词，并把单词的完整形式写在答题卡上。
46. Teenagers shuld be a________ t chse their wn clthes.
【答案】(a)llwed
【解析】
【详解】句意：应该允许青少年选择他们自己衣服。根据“Teenagers shuld be … t chse their wn clthes”及首字母可知，学生应该被允许选择自己的衣服，be allwed t d sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llwed。
47. I saw sme chickens n a farm but I didn’t f________ them with rice.
【答案】(f)eed
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在农场看到了一些鸡，但我没有喂它们大米。根据“sme chickens”和“I didn’t with rice.”及首字母可知，此处是喂养它们，feed符合语境，didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(f)eed。
48. In mst cuntries, peple usually eat traditinal fd n special h________.
【答案】(h)lidays
【解析】
【详解】句意：在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊节日吃传统食物。根据“peple usually eat traditinal fd n special”及首字母可知，在特殊节日吃传统食物，hliday“假日，节日”，此空应填名词复数形式表示泛指，故填(h)lidays。
49. It’s my dream t play sccer with the great sccer team! This is really e________!
【答案】(e)xciting
【解析】
【详解】句意：和伟大的足球队一起踢足球是我的梦想！这真是令人兴奋！根据“It’s my dream t play sccer with the great sccer team! This is really e...”可知，实现梦想是令人兴奋的，exciting“令人兴奋的”，在句中作表语，故填(e)xciting。
50. The ld peple tld me stries abut the past and hw things u________ t be.
【答案】(u)sed
【解析】
【详解】句意：老人们给我讲关于过去的故事和事情曾经是怎样的。根据“tld me stries abut the past and hw things …t be”及首字母可知，此处指过去发生的事情，used t d sth“过去常常做某事”，故填(u)sed。
51. It is very quiet and I enjy r________ in schl library.
【答案】(r)eading
【解析】
【详解】句意：这里很安静，我喜欢在学校图书馆读书。根据“in schl library”及首字母可知，在图书馆应是阅读，read符合语境；enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(r)eading。
52. I was waiting fr the bus when the rainstrm came and it began t r________ heavily.
【答案】(r)ain
【解析】
【详解】句意：我正在等公共汽车，这时暴风雨来了，雨开始下得很大。根据“when the rainstrm came”及首字母可知，此处指“下雨”rain，begin t d sth“开始做某事”，所以空处用动词原形。故填(r)ain。
53. Dn’t run t fast, r yu might f________ ver.
【答案】(f)all
【解析】
【详解】句意：别跑得太快，否则你会摔倒的。根据“Dn’t run t fast, r yu ”及首字母可知，跑得太快就会摔倒，fall ver“摔倒”，might是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填(f)all。
54. Yu shuld talk t yur parents that yu need t get enugh sleep t stay h________.
【答案】(h)ealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该告诉你的父母你需要充足的睡眠来保持健康。根据“yu need t get enugh sleep t stay h...”及首字母可知，保证睡眠充足应是为了保持健康，stay healthy“保持健康”。故填(h)ealthy。
55. We learned in schl that persnal cmputers were i________ in 1971.
【答案】(i)nvented
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们在学校里学到个人电脑是1971年发明的。根据“persnal cmputers were…in 1971”及首字母可知，此处介绍电脑发明的时间，invent“发明”，were与过去分词构成一般过去时的被动语态，故填(i)nvented。
二、语法填空(共 10 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
This stry is abut the saying “T see is t believe”. I ___56___(live) in a small twn where anyne can easily get the ___57___ (late) news. I’m a lcal reprter. It’s my duty t search fr sme news that is ___58___(value).
One day, we gt many ___59___(call) frm the villagers, saying that smene fund ___60___ strange fish in the lake late at night. The fish had a strange shape that nbdy had ever seen befre. The news caught ___61___(we) attentin. Later, several friends and I set up a tent, and waited by the lake. Fr a lng time, we all slept ___62___(bad). All f us wanted ___63___(g) hme fr a gd rest. Suddenly, we ___64___(hear) sme strange nises frm the lake. We were full f energy again and started t find the truth. ___65___ when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the cmmn fish with the big shape.
Frm this experience, we realize that we must find ut the truth by urselves.
【答案】56. live
57. latest 58. valuable
59. calls 60. a
61. ur 62. badly
63. t g 64. heard
65. But
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是作者通过讲述自己和朋友去发掘新消息的故事告诉我们眼见为实的这个道理。
【56题详解】
句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。根据“I… in a small twn”可知，此句陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形，故填live。
【57题详解】
句意：我住在一个小镇上，在那里任何人都可以很容易地得到最新的消息。此空缺少形容词修饰名词news，latest“最新的”符合，故填latest。
【58题详解】
句意：搜寻一些有价值的新闻是我的职责。is后接形容词作表语，valuable“有价值的”符合，故填valuable。
【59题详解】
句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇怪的鱼。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填calls。
【60题详解】
句意：一天，我们接到很多村民打来的电话，说有人在深夜里在湖里发现了一条奇怪的鱼。此处表示“一条奇怪的鱼”，表泛指，且strange是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。
【61题详解】
句意：这消息引起了我们的注意。此空修饰名词attentin，应填形容词性物主代词，故填ur。
【62题详解】
句意：很长一段时间，我们都睡不好觉。此空修饰动词slept，应填副词badly，故填badly。
【63题详解】
句意：我们大家都想回家好好休息一下。want t d sth“想要做某事”，固定搭配，故填t g。
【64题详解】
句意：突然，我们听到湖里传来一些奇怪的声音。描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。
65题详解】
句意：但当我们看到它时，我们都笑了，因为它只是普通的大形状的鱼。但当我们看到它时，我们都笑了，因为它只是普通的大形状的鱼。“when we saw it, we laughed, because it was just the cmmn fish with the big shape”与前文是转折关系，故填But。
三、书面表达(满分 25 分)
66. 假设你叫李平，你的姐姐李蓉今年七月要去伦敦Linda家住一段时间。请你根据表格信息，用英语给Linda写一封邮件，介绍你姐姐的基本情况。
注意：
(1)文中不得出现个人真实信息，如姓名、校名等；
(2)文中应包含表格所给信息，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；
(3)词数80-100。
Dear Linda,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
【答案】例文
Dear Linda,
I’m glad t write t yu. Tday I want t intrduce my sister Li Rng t yu.
She is 16 years ld. She is f medium height and she has shrt black hair. She is easy-ging, ut-ging and friendly. She likes histry because she thinks it helps her learn abut the histry and culture f the past. She likes t g t museums and she likes the cultural atmsphere f the museum. She likes cking and she always cks fr us. She likes playing basketball and she ften plays basketball n weekends. She ften wears T-shirts and jeans.
I hpe yu will help her and she wn’t give yu any truble.
Yurs,
Li Ping
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据表格内容介绍姐姐的基本情况，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍姐姐”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“姓名、年龄、外貌、性格、爱好和穿着”几个方面重点介绍；
第三步，书写结语。表达希望对方帮忙，姐姐不会给对方添麻烦。
[亮点词汇]
①向……介绍……
②f medium height中等身高
③learn abut学习关于……
④n weekends在周末
[高分句型]
①She likes histry because she thinks it helps her learn abut histry and culture f the past.（because引导的原因状语从句和省略that的宾语从句）
②I hpe yu will help her and she wn’t give yu any truble.（and连接并列句）
姓名
Li Rng
年龄
16
外貌
中等身高、黑色短发
性格
随和、外向、友好
爱好
历史、博物馆、烹任、打篮球
衣着
T恤、牛仔裤