2022年云南省中考英语真题（含解析）

这是一份2022年云南省中考英语真题（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。

（全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟）
第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子听两遍。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子听两遍。
6. A. It’s my pleasure. B. It’s hard t say. C. The same t yu.
7. A. Tall and strng. B. Red and range. C. Smth and sft.
8. A. N, yu can’t. B. Here yu are. C. Well dne.
9. A. Try yur best. B. Take it easy. C. Srry t hear that.
10. A. Tw mnths ag. B. Once a week. C. Fr several years.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。
11. What will Tina d this afternn?
A. Prepare fr a test. B. Take sme medicine. C. Buy a bk.
12. When will Mr. White give a lessn nline tnight?
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
13. Hw lng did Sarah stay in Kunming?
A. 5 days. B. 10 days. C. Tw weeks.
14 Why was Jenny late fr schl?
A. She missed the early bus. B. Her bike brke dwn. C. The traffic was heavy.
15. Where did the cnversatin prbably happen?
A. At a restaurant. B. At a ticket ffice. C. In a clthes shp.
第四节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白听两遍。
听第1段材料，回答第16、17小题。
16. Wh did Mr. Wang interview?
A. Sme dctrs. B. Sme writers. C. Sme musicians.
17. Which prject did the wman take part in?
A. A wild animal prject. B. A flk music prject. C. A music teacher prject.
听第2段材料，回答第18～20小题。
18. When did Sunshine High Schl hld the ty festival?
A. Last Friday mrning. B. Last Saturday mrning. C. Last Sunday mrning.
19. What will the mney be used t buy?
A. Secnd-hand tys. B. Different kinds f bks. C. New schlbags.
20. Why des the schl hld the ty festival?
A. T teach students hw t raise mney.
B. T help students learn t care fr thers.
C. T set up a reading prgram fr children.
第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1. — Hell, bys and girls! I’m yur new teacher. ________
— Nice t meet yu, t.
A. Nice t meet yu.B. What’s yur name?
C. Gd mrning.D. Hw are yu?
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你好，孩子们！我是你们的新老师。很高兴见到你们。——我们也很高兴见到你。
考查情景交际。Nice t meet yu很高兴见到你们；What’s yur name你叫什么名字；Gd mrning早上好；Hw are yu你好吗。根据“Nice t meet yu, t”可知，此处应说“很高兴见到你们”，故选A。
2. — What are yu ging t be when yu grw up, Lily?
— I’m ging t be ________ astrnaut like Wang Yaping.
A. aB. anC. theD. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Lily，你长大了要做什么？——我要像王亚平一样成为一名宇航员。
考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一名宇航员”，表泛指，且astrnaut是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
3. — Hw d yu relax in yur free time?
— ________ ding sprts and listening t music.
A. AtB. OnC. InD. By
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你在空闲时间是怎么放松的？——通过做运动和听音乐。
考查介词辨析。At在；On在……上；In在……里；By通过。根据“Hw d yu relax in yur free time”可知，此处应回答通过什么方式放松，故选D。
4. — Wuld yu like sme cffee?
— N, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best.
A. ftenB. hardlyC. usuallyD. always
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。
考查副词辨析。ften经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选B。
5. Miss Li has lts f teaching ________. She has her wn ways t make classes lively and interesting.
A. exerciseB. excitementC. experienceD. envirnment
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：李老师有丰富的教学经验。 她有自己的方法使课堂生动有趣。
考查名词辨析。exercise锻炼；excitement兴奋；experience经验；envirnment环境。根据“She has her wn ways t make classes lively and interesting.”可知，她有丰富的教学经验，故选C。
6. If yu want ________ yur prnunciatin, keep n practicing every day.
A. imprveB. imprvedC. imprvingD. t imprve
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的发音，坚持每天练习。
考查非谓语动词。want t d sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选D。
7. — I’m srry, Bill. I tk yur ntebk by mistake.
— ________. They lk almst the same.
A. Yu’re nt rightB. It desn’t matterC. I hpe ntD. I’m nt sure
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，Bill。我错拿了你的笔记本。——没关系。它们看起来几乎一样。
考查情景交际。Yu’re nt right你不对；It desn’t matter没关系；I hpe nt我希望不是；I’m nt sure我不确定。根据“I tk yur ntebk by mistake”及“They lk almst the same”可知，此处应是安慰对方没关系，故选B。
8. — Hw was yur camping in the cuntryside last weekend?
— It was great. We ________ a tent by the lake and had much fun.
A. put upB. put ffC. put nD. put in
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你上周末在乡下的露营怎么样？——很不错。我们在湖边搭起了帐篷，玩得很开心。
考查动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put ff推迟；put n穿上；put in安装。根据“a tent by the lake”可知，此处指在湖边搭建帐篷，故选A。
9. — ________ is it frm yur hme t schl, Alice?
— Abut fifteen minutes’ walk.
A. Hw ftenB. Hw farC. Hw manyD. Hw much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Alice，从你家到学校有多远？——步行大约15分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。Hw ften多久一次；Hw far多远；Hw many多少；Hw much多少/多钱。根据答语“Abut fifteen minutes’ walk”可知，此处询问距离多远，故选B。
10. — Kids shuld play utdr games mre instead f playing cmputer games.
— ________. It will be better fr their eyes.
A. Just s sB. Nt at allC. I agree with yuD. It’s a pity
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——孩子们应该多玩户外游戏而不是玩电脑游戏。 ——我同意你的观点。那对他们的眼睛更好。
考查情景交际。Just s s一般般；Nt at all别客气；I agree with yu我同意你的观点；It’s a pity多可惜。根据“Kids shuld play utdr games mre instead f playing cmputer games”及“It will be better fr their eyes”可知，此处是同意对方的观点，故选C。
11. Our schl life has becme ________ than befre because f all kinds f after-schl activities.
A. clrfulB. clrfullyC. mre clrfulD. the mst clrful
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于各种各样的课外活动，我们的学校生活比以前更加丰富多彩。
考查形容词比较级的用法。clrful精彩的，形容词原级；clrfully精彩地，副词原级；mre clrful更精彩的，形容词比较级；the mst clrful最精彩的，形容词最高级。becme是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“than”可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故选C。
12. I advise yu nt t shw ________ n the WeChat because it may cause truble.
A. anything persnalB. persnal anything
C. smething persnalD. persnal smething
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我建议你不要在微信上显示任何私人东西，因为这可能会引起麻烦。
考查形容词的位置以及复合不定代词的用法。smething某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句和疑问句。此句是否定句，所以应用anything。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应放在其后，故选A。
13. Hw time flies! I ________ a senir high schl this September.
A. enterB. enteredC. will enterD. have entered
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。
考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will d的结构，故选C。
14. Fr yur safety, yu mustn’t get clse t the train ________ it stps.
A. whileB. whenC. sinceD. until
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了您的安全，在火车停下来之前，您千万不要靠近它。
考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；until直到。根据“yu mustn’t get clse t the train … it stps”可知，此处用nt…until表示“直到……才”，故选D。
15. — Yur stamps are s fantastic. Culd yu please tell me ________?
— Oh, I bught them in the pst ffice next t the bank.
A. why did yu buy themB. where did yu buy them
C. why yu bught themD. where yu bught them
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的邮票太棒了。 你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——哦，我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据答语“I bught them in the pst ffice next t the bank”可知，询问在哪里买的，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Mr. Dawsn is an ld man with a bad temper (脾气). He had several apple trees in his yard, full f apples. Hwever, kids were ____16____ t g int the yard. They wuld rather stay far away frm it.
One day, 12-year-ld Janet and ____17____ friend Amy had t walk past Mr. Dawsn’s yard. As sn as Janet saw him there, she suggested they crss the street and walk n ____18____ side. But Amy said they didn’t need t.
When Mr. Dawsn saw Amy, he smiled and said, “Hell, Amy! I see yu have a new friend ____19____ yu tday.” Amy smiled back. Mr. Dawsn was kind and gave them each a fresh ____20____ frm his yard.
Later, Janet asked Amy, “Everyne says Mr. Dawsn is the ____21____ persn in twn. Why was he s nice t us?” Amy ____22____ that she was als afraid f him when she first walked past his yard. ____23____ she tld herself the ld man was nt as cld as he seemed and tried smiling at him. T her ____24____, the man smiled back. Frm then n, they began t talk mre every time they met.
Janet then realized smiles d ____25____.
If we keep trying t smile at smene, sner r later, they will smile back.
16. A. afraidB. excitedC. crazyD. mad
17. A. myB. herC. theirD. his
18. A. therB. thersC. antherD. the ther
19. A. frB. abutC. withD. frm
20. A. rangeB. strawberryC. pearD. apple
21. A. cutestB. cleverestC. healthiestD. unfriendliest
22. A. prmisedB. believedC. explainedD. regretted
23. A. ButB. UnlessC. IfD. And
24. A. sadnessB. wrryC. surpriseD. fear
25. A. liftB. spreadC. failD. lse
【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了拥有苹果树院子的道森先生是一个坏脾气的人，小朋友都远离他，一天Janet和朋友艾米看见了道森先生，Janet惊讶地发现道森先生很友好地跟艾米交谈，后来艾米告诉Janet他们友好相处的原因，Janet明白原来微笑也是可以传播的。
【16题详解】
句意：然而，孩子们不敢到院子里去。
afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；crazy疯狂的；mad生气的。根据“They wuld rather stay far away frm it”可知，孩子们害怕靠近它，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：一天，12岁的珍妮特和她的朋友艾米经过道森先生的院子。
my我的；her她的；their他们的；his他的。此空指代Janet，女性，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：珍妮特一看到他，就建议他们穿过马路，走到对面去。
ther其他的，后接复数名词；thers其他的人或物；anther另一个（三者以上）；the ther另一个（两者之间）。根据“crss the street and walk n …side”可知，走马路的另一边，马路有两边，此处指两者中的另一个，故选D。
【19题详解】
句意：看来你今天有个新朋友。
fr为了；abut关于；with带有；frm从。根据“I see yu have a new friend…yu”可知，带了一位新朋友，故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：道森先生很好心，给了他们每个人一个他院子里的新鲜苹果。
range橙子；strawberry草莓；pear梨；apple苹果。根据“He had several apple trees in his yard”可知，院子里到处都是苹果，故选D。
【21题详解】
句意：大家都说道森先生是镇上最不友好的人。
cutest最可爱的；cleverest最聪明的；healthiest最健康的；unfriendliest最不友好的。根据“Mr. Dawsn is an ld man with a bad temper”可知，脾气不好，所以大家都认为他是最不友好的，故选D。
【22题详解】
句意：艾米解释说，当她第一次走过他的院子时，她也很害怕他。
prmised承诺；believed相信；explained解释；regretted后悔。根据“Everyne says Mr. Dawsn is the… persn in twn. Why was he s nice t us”可知，艾米向Janet解释她的疑惑，故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：但她告诉自己，老人并不像看上去那么冷漠，并试着对他微笑。
But但是；Unless除非；If如果；And和。“she was als afraid f him when she first walked past his yard”与“she tld herself the ld man was nt as cld as he seemed and tried smiling at him”是转折关系，故选A。
【24题详解】
句意：令她惊讶的是，那个男人也对她笑了。
sadness难过；wrry担心；surprise惊讶；fear害怕。根据“the man smiled back”及前文提到的内容可知，大家都认为道森先生最不友好，所以他对艾米笑，让她感到惊讶，故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：珍妮特意识到微笑是可以传播的。
lift举起；spread传播；fail失败；lse失去。根据“If we keep trying t smile at smene, sner r later, they will smile back”可知，微笑也可以传播，故选B。
第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。
Every Saturday, Wang Fkun travels 40 minutes t “watch” a mvie with his friends. He became blind in his early 50s. Hwever, he can still enjy mvies in a “talking mvie” club-Xin Deng Theater. The club is in Kunming, Yunnan. A grup f vlunteers there describe mvies t blind peple.
“I listened t a mvie fr the first time in the summer f 2019, and it was amazing. The vlunteers did a great jb.” said Wang.
Describing mvies t blind peple can be challenging (有挑战性的). The vlunteers must watch a mvie three r fur times t knw everything in the mvie. This way, they can describe the mvie very clearly.
Zhu Quan started the club in 2017. “Mvies are fr everybdy,” said Zhu. “Xin Deng Theater hpes t share mvies with blind peple and help t light up their lives.” Thanks t the special club, many blind peple g ut f their hmes and their lives are mre interesting.
Nw many blind peple cme t Xin Deng Theater t “watch” mvies every week. “They can enjy the mvies here. I’m s glad that I bring enjyment t them.” said Zhu.
“It’s meaningful fr us t spend ur free time vlunteering.” said ne vlunteer.
26. Wang Fkun ges t Xin Deng Theater three r fur times a week.
27. The vlunteers in the club describe mvies t blind peple.
28. Xin Deng Theater was set up in 2019.
29. Bth blind peple and the vlunteers enjy spending time in the club.
30. The passage mainly talks abut a mvie.
【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Every Saturday, Wang Fkun travels 40 minutes t “watch” a mvie with his friends”可知，他一周去一次，此句表述错误，故填F。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A grup f vlunteers there describe mvies t blind peple”可知，那里的一群志愿者向盲人描述电影，此句表述正确，故填T。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Zhu Quan started the club in 2017”可知，这个俱乐部是在2017年创办的，此句表述错误，故填F。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They can enjy the mvies here. I’m s glad that I bring enjyment t them”及“It’s meaningful fr us t spend ur free time vlunteering”可知，盲人和志愿者都愿意待在俱乐部，此句表述正确，故填T。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了云南的一个专门向盲人描述电影的俱乐部，此句表述错误，故填F。
第二节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
We knw many musical instruments well, such as pians, vilins, drums and s n. What abut the erhu? The erhu is a traditinal Chinese instrument. It is the mst ppular f the huqin family, and it has a lng histry.
The mdern erhu develped frm the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minrities (少数民族) during the Tang Dynasty. In the Sng Dynasty, musicians began t use the erhu t perfrm different kinds f music, and it became quite a ppular instrument. With the rise f sme frms f flk art, the art f the erhu develped quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an imprtant accmpanying (伴奏) instrument in different flk music. At present, it is used in bth traditinal and mdern music, such as in pp, rck and jazz. It has even becme a sl (独奏) instrument. One f the mst famus musical pieces played n the erhu is Erquan Yingyue.
As the erhu was mainly played by cmmn peple and the playing skills were passed dwn rally (口头地), there are few written recrds abut the erhu that can be fund. T study the histry and the develpment f the erhu, histrians (历史学者) usually turn t ancient paintings. The earliest pictures f this instrument were fund in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thusand Buddha Caves in Gansu Prvince, where five erhu pictures were discvered n murals (壁画).
31. When did the erhu becme a ppular instrument?
A. In the Tang Dynasty.B. In the Sng Dynasty.
C. In the Ming Dynasty.D. In recent years.
32. T study the histry f the erhu, histrians usually ________.
A. play the mst famus erhu piecesB. listen t different kinds f flk music
C. get help frm ancient paintingsD. read sme bks abut ethnic minrities
33. Which is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The huqin belngs t the erhu family.
B. Flk art stps the develpment f the erhu.
C. Peple can find plenty f written recrds abut the erhu.
D. The erhu is used in bth traditinal and mdern music nw.
34. Yu may read the passage in the ________ sectin f a newspaper.
A. cultureB. businessC. healthD. nature
35. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the frms f flk musicB. the histry f the erhu
C. the rise f different dynastiesD. the develpment f Chinese instruments
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In the Sng Dynasty, musicians began t use the erhu t perfrm different kinds f music, and it became quite a ppular instrument”可知，到了宋朝，它成为一种相当流行的乐器，故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T study the histry and the develpment f the erhu, histrians (历史学者) usually turn t ancient paintings”可知，为了研究二胡的历史和发展，历史学家通常会研究古代绘画，故选C。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据“t present, it is used in bth traditinal and mdern music”可知，二胡现在在传统音乐和现代音乐中都有使用，D表述正确，故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了二胡起源和发展，属于文化类，故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了二胡的起源和发展，故选B。
B
Wukng, Tiangng, Tianwen… D yu knw where the names f Chinese space prgrams cme frm?
Wukng, the Dark Matter Particle Explrer satellite (暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after Chinese superher Mnkey King. Accrding t Jurney t the West, Mnkey King has a pair f sharp eyes which can tell the difference between gd and evil. The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space.
The name f the space statin, Tiangng, means “Heavenly Palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the hme f Tian Di. Nw Tiangng Space Statin is a hme fr Chinese astrnauts in space. And China welcmes freign astrnauts t Tiangng s that they can wrk tgether.
Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a well-knwn pet frm ancient China. In Tianwen, he had the questins abut the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real wrld, shwing his hunger fr truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missins will end up answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
If yu lk int mre names f Chinese space prgrams, yu will find that they all have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese peple, have a lng-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very seriusly.
36. What is the Wukng satellite used fr?
A. Answering sme f Qu Yuan’s questins.
B. Finding the difference between gd and evil.
C. Helping scientists search fr dark matter in space.
D. Welcming freign astrnauts t the space statin.
37. The underlined wrd “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese.
A. 诗歌B. 神话C. 谚语D. 传记
38. The name f China’s Mars missins is frm ________.
A. Qu Yuan’s pem TianwenB. an ancient nvel
C. ancient Chinese mythsD. Jurney t the West
39. Why d we take the naming f Chinese space prgrams seriusly?
A. We want t land n Mars.B. We want t prtect the Earth.
C. We have the hunger fr truth.D. We have a dream fr space.
40. Which can be the best title fr the passage?
A. What Beautiful NamesB. What a Cherished Star
C. What Excellent PemsD. What a Lng Jurney
【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The Wukng satellite is just as sharp-eyed as Mnkey King t help scientists search fr dark matter in space”可知，它用来帮助科学家寻找太空中的暗物质，故选C。
【37题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“In Chinese myths, this is the hme f Tian Di”可知，天帝是中国的神话传说，所以myths表示“神话”，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tianwen, China’s Mars missins (任务), gets its name frm the pem Tianwen by Qu Yuan”可知，得名于屈原的《天问》，故选A。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“We, the Chinese peple, have a lng-cherished (珍藏已久的) space dream. S the naming f Chinese space prgrams is taken very seriusly”可知，中国人民有着长久以来的太空梦。 因此，中国太空计划的命名受到了非常认真的对待，故选D。
【40题详解】
最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了太空项目命名的由来，A选项“多么优美的名字”符合本文标题，故选A。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
D yu feel nervus when yu talk t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Dn’t wrry. ____41____
Find the cmmn interests between yu and yur parents. Fr example, if yu and yur dad bth like playing basketball, yu can watch ne game tgether and talk abut it. ____42____
Try t start a dinnertime talk with yur parents. Ask yur parents abut their day, and they will pen up t yu easily. Dn’t frget that yu have t pen up t them, t. ____43____ Besides, it’s als a gd idea t share smething abut the latest mvies. Sn all f yu will have a gd cnversatin.
____44____ Eye cntact (交流) is necessary. Dn’t be bred, r they will prbably stp talking and walk away. ____45____ If yu listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking t yu. As a result, there will be a warm cnversatin between yu and yur parents.
In a wrd, it’s easy t get alng well with yur parents if yu see them as yur friends.
A. Let them knw yu’re listening.
B. Tell them what happened at schl.
C. It’s imprtant t have a healthy diet.
D. Lk at yur parents when yu talk.
E. Get sme training at a parents’ schl.
F. Yu can find the cnversatin will cme easily.
G. Here is sme advice abut hw t talk t yur parents.
【答案】41. G 42. F 43. B 44. D 45. A
【解析】
【导语】本文就如何和父母良好地沟通提出了一些建议
【41题详解】
根据“D yu feel nervus when yu talk t yur parents? D yu easily make them angry? Dn’t wrry”及下文内容的介绍可知，此处有一些帮助你如何和父母沟通的建议，G选项“这里有一些关于如何与父母交谈的建议”符合，故选G。
【42题详解】
根据“Find the cmmn interests between yu and yur parents”可知，寻找和父母之间的共同兴趣，让对话变得更容易，F选项“你会发现对话来得很容易”符合，故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“Dn’t frget that yu have t pen up t them, t”可知，也要跟他们谈一谈自己发生的事情，B选项“告诉他们学校发生的事”符合，故选B。
【44题详解】
根据“Eye cntact (交流) is necessary. Dn’t be bred, r they will prbably stp talking and walk away. ”可知，此处说的是注意眼神交流，D选项“说话的时候看着你的父母”符合，故选D。
【45题详解】
根据“If yu listen patiently, they’ll be interested in talking t yu”可知，此处介绍聆听的重要性，A选项“让他们知道你在倾听”符合，故选A。
第四部分 写作（共三节，满分25分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46. After the 2022 Spring Festival Gala, dance-pem drama Thusands f Miles f Muntains and Rivers (《只此青绿》) became ________ knwn all ver China. (wide)
【答案】widely
【解析】
【详解】句意：2022年春晚之后，舞诗剧《只此青绿》在中国家喻户晓。此空修饰动词knwn，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely“广泛地”，故填widely。
47. Everyne can be a ________ persn t make ur mtherland strnger. (use)
【答案】useful
【解析】
【详解】句意：每个人都可以成为使我们的祖国更强大的有用的人。 此空缺少形容词修饰名词persn，use对应的形容词是useful“有用的”，故填useful。
48. Because COVID-19 hasn’t gne away, wearing masks (口罩) in public is a gd way t lk after ________ and the peple arund us. (we)
【答案】urselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：因为新冠肺炎疫情没有消失，在公共场合戴口罩是照顾自己和周围人的好方法。 根据“wearing masks (口罩) in public is a gd way t lk after”可知，此处指照顾我们自己的好方法，反身代词urselves表示“我们自己”，故填urselves。
49. Turists can see many western-style ________ in Shanghai Disneyland. (build)
【答案】buildings
【解析】
【详解】句意：游客可以在上海迪士尼乐园看到许多西式建筑。 根据“Turists can see many western-style”可知，此处指西式建筑，building“建筑”，many修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填buildings。
50 Different activities were held t celebrate the ________ birthday f the Cmmunist Yuth League f China last mnth. (hundred)
【答案】hundredth
【解析】
【详解】句意：上个月，为庆祝中国共青团成立一百周年，中国举行了不同的活动。根据“celebrate the…birthday”可知，此处表示第一百周年，用序数词表示顺序，hundred是基数词，对应的序数词是hundredth，故填hundredth。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51. Visitrs t Yunnan like t taste special dishes, such as flwer cakes, Qigu Chicken, ________ and s n. (米线)
【答案】rice nddles
【解析】
【详解】句意：来云南的游客喜欢品尝特色菜肴，如花糕、奇果鸡、米粉等。 根据中文提示可知，此空应填入rice ndles表示“米线”，故填rice ndles。
52. Mre and mre peple in cities chse t g t wrk by bike r ________. (步行)
【答案】n ft
【解析】
【详解】句意：在城市里越来越多的人选择骑自行车或步行去上班。根据“by bike”可知，此空也应填入一个介词短语，根据中文提示可知，n ft表示“步行”，故填n ft。
53. On February 6, China wmen’s sccer team wn the Asian Cup because they didn’t ________ when they were 0-2 behind. (放弃)
【答案】give up
【解析】
【详解】句意：2月6日，中国女足赢得了亚洲杯，因为她们在0-2落后的时候没有放弃。根据中文提示可知，give up表示“放弃”，助动词didn’t后接动词原形，故填give up。
54. Teachers ________ their students in rder t help them make great prgress. (对……严格)
【答案】are strict with
【解析】
【详解】句意：老师对他们的学生很严格，为了帮助他们取得很大的进步。 根据中文提示可知，be strict with sb表示“对某人要求严格”，句子是一般现在时，主语teachers是复数形式，be动词用are，故填are strict with。
55. Nwadays, many schls encurage students t ________ t let them understand where fds cme frm. (种菜)
【答案】grw vegetables
【解析】
【详解】句意：现在，许多学校鼓励学生种菜，让他们了解食物来自哪里。根据中文提示可知，grw vegetables表示“种菜”，encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，空格前已有t，此空应填动词原形，故填grw vegetables。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
56. I Learned Hw t ________
提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理……请以“I Learned Hw t ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Learned Hw t Learn English Well
At the beginning f middle schl, I always gt bad grades in English. I was very upset and didn’t knw hw t learn it well.
One day, my English teacher talked t me and understd my prblem. She gave me sme advice like speaking mre. Frm that day, I made an English study plan. First, I listened t English sngs r watched English mvies. Secnd, I listened t teacher in class carefully and tk ntes. Thirdly, I tk part in the English crner. I cmmunicated with thers as much as pssible in English. Finally, I have great prgress in English.
Frm this experience, I knw that when yu face sme difficulties, dn’t give up easily. Yu shuld find sme ways t deal with them. Yu will success ne day.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我学会了如何学好英语”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己在学习英语的经历；最后一段介绍自己从这次经历得到了什么感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。