无锡市新吴区新一教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案）

这是一份无锡市新吴区新一教育集团2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试题（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，七选五阅读，阅读填空，根据所给中文完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

总分：120分 时间：110分钟 命题人： 初二备课组
一、听力测试（本大题共20分，每小题1分）
第一节（共10小题）
听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
（ ）1．Which kind f Chinese culture is the man’s favurite?
A．B．C．
（ ）2．Where did Millie visit during the summer hliday?
A．B．C．
（ ）3．Hw des Jim usually g t schl?
A．B．C．
（ ）4．What will the weather be like this afternn?
A．B．C．
（ ）5．Where are the tw speakers?
A．At the bus stp.B．On the bus.C．In Xihui Park.
（ ）6．What can we learn abut the yung lady?
A．She hasn’t gt married.B．She has a sense f humur.C．She is very busy.
（ ）7．Why desn’t Peter want t have pizza?
A．He desn’t like the taste f pizza.B．He likes sandwiches better.C．He thinks it’s expensive.
（ ）8．What will Kate d at 3:00 ’clck this afternn?
A．Have a pian lessn.B．Play vlleyball with friends.C．Have a music lessn.
（ ）9．Why isn’t the wman ging t the cinema?
A．She is nt interested in it.
B．She is t busy t g.
C．She des nt knw.
（ ）10．What’s the man’s telephne number?
A．2872030B．2782030C．2870230
第二节（共10小题）
听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听长对话，回答11-12题。
（ ）11．Why have Betty’s parents gne t Beijing?
A．T d sme shpping. B．T enjy the festival. C．T lk after her sister.
（ ）12．What will Betty bring t Je’s hme?
A．Sme dumplings.B．Sme rice dumplings.C．Sme drinks.
听短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
（ ）13．A．in frnt fB．far frmC．next t
（ ）14．A．SaturdayB．SundayC．Mnday
（ ）15．A．10 dllarsB．20 dllarsC．30 dllars
听短文，回答16-20小题。
（ ）16．What des the speaker think f yung students’ taking part-time jbs?
A．It’s usual.B．It’s special.C．It’s bring.
（ ）17．What d part-time jbs als help yung students get?
A．Pets.B．Infrmatin.C．Pcket mney.
（ ）18．Why d sme peple need dg walkers?
A．They dn’t like dgs.B．They dn’t like walking. C．They dn’t have time.
（ ）19．What des a glf curse wrker d?
He/ She plays glf all the time.B．He/ She picks up balls fr players.
C．He/ She cleans the glf curse.
（ ）20．When d parents need childcare wrkers?
A．Any time in the day. B．On weekends. C．When they are at wrk.
二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
（ ）1．Yu can play ftball _______ befre after schl .
A．as sn asB．as quick asC．as ften asD．as gd as
（ ）2．Chinese peple _______ keep pigs fr fd, but nw sme peple keep them as pets.
A．used t B．has t
C．had better D．are used t
（ ）3．—Yur twn is mdern and beautiful．________was it ________ in the past?
—It was small and dirty.
A．Hw; dingB．Hw; like
C．what; dingD．What; like
（ ）4．Mre than 20 peple ________in traffic accidents ________last May.
A．died; frB．have been dead; since
C．have died; sinceD．have been dead; fr
（ ）5．The film was s _________ and it made me feel s _________.
exciting; excitedB．excited; excited
C．exciting; excitingD．excited; exciting
（ ）6．—________ has yur grandpa lived here?
—Since last year.
A．Hw lngB．Hw ftenC．Hw snD．Hw far
（ ）7．—He’s already back hme, ________?
—_______．He came back tw days ag.
A．isn’t he; NB．hasn’t he; YesC．isn’t he; YesD．hasn’t he; N
（ ）8．The girl didn’t ________ till the film ended because it was s interesting.
A．stp t laughB．stp laughingC．stp laughD．stp laughed
（ ）9．—Must I return the bk this week ? I brrwed it 10 days ag.
—N, yu _________ ．Yu can _______ it fr anther 10 days.
A．mustn’t; keepB．dn’t have t; brrw
C．needn’t; keepD．mustn’t; lend
（ ）10．After the ship crashed against the rcks, he managed ________ t the beach.
A．swimB．swimmingC．swamD．t swim
（ ）11．The meeting will begin at eight tmrrw mrning．Please be here ________.
A．at a timeB．n timeC．in frntD．fr a while
（ ）12．I used t be very shy, ________, I was afraid t speak in public.
A．all in allB．fr exampleC．nextD．finally
（ ）13．My father has decided t ________ a stre near ur hme t make mney.
A．pen upB．find utC．lk dwnD．ask fr
（ ）14．— What time will yu g t Beijing by plane tmrrw?
— I haven’t gt the plane ticket, s I dn’t knw ________ t leave.
A．whatB．hwC．whereD．when
（ ）15．— D yu mind me _________ sme phts here?
— ___________．Yu can just enjy them with yur eyes, I think.
A．taking; Better nt.B．taking; Of curse nt
C．t take; Better ntD．t take; Of curse nt
三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
Luis was a little child．He always stayed at hme watching TV.
One day, he went hiking with his classmates in a frest．He gt 16 and saw a dwarf (侏儒)．The dwarf didn’t ntice a huge stne was rlling twards him．Luis saved the dwarf．The dwarf thanked Luis s much that he tk Luis t a well．“This is a 17 well,” said the dwarf．“Wnderful gifts ften cme ut f it, and yu can enjy them.”
They waited fr a mment and a cl bike came ut f the well．Luis was very 18 ．He spent a lng time lking at the bike．Finally, he gt n it t have a try．Hwever, the bike disappeared (消失) sn．Then, a beautiful jacket came ut f the well．19 , Luis spent a lng time lking at it．And just 20 he put it n, the jacket disappeared．This happened several times．At first Luis was 21 , but he sn tried his best t enjy these gifts.
When he sat dwn and had a rest, the dwarf explained (解释) that the well had always 22 this way．It was like life．There were many gd things in life, but they didn’t last (持续) fr a lng time.
Hearing his wrds, Luis 23 his prblem．He spent all his time watching TV and didn’t enjy the gd things in life．Since then, Luis learned t see 24 as a gift, and tried t enjy it．He didn’t feel ____25____ any mre.
( )16．A．hurtB．lstC．gneD．missed
( )17．A．magicB．usualC．specialD．trick
( )18．A．unhappyB．interestedC．wnderfulD．excited
( )19．A．AndB．ThenC．AgainD．Finally
( )20．A．befreB．sinceC．untilD．because
( )21．A．happyB．surprisedC．greatD．angry
( )22．A．wrkedB．playedC．didD．went
( )23．A．understdB．realizedC．fundD．felt
( )24．A．smethingB．anyneC．everythingD．nthing
( )25．A．angryB．gladC．sadD．Bred
四、阅读理解（共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分）
A.
（ ）26．If yu are interested in histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty, which bk will yu read?
A．The Stry f the StneB．The Rmance f the Three Kingdms
C．The Water MarginD．Jurney t the West
（ ）27．If yu want t buy The Stry f the Stne and Jurney t the West, hw much will yu pay?
A．￥222.B．￥191．5.C．￥182．5.D．￥228．5.
（ ）28．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Yang Jie is the directr f Jurney t the West.
B．The Water Margin was turned int TV series in 1994.
C．The Stry f the Stne tells the stry f a special stne.
D．Pear Buck translated The Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
B.
An ld carpenter (木匠) was ready t leave his jb．He tld his bss abut his plans t leave the huse-building business．He wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life with his wife．The bss was srry t see his gd wrker g．He asked the carpenter t build ne last huse fr him.
The carpenter said yes, but it was easy t see that his heart was nt in his wrk．Sn the carpenter finished his wrk．The bss came t check the huse, then he handed the frnt dr key t the carpenter．“This is yur huse,” he said, “my gift t yu.” What a shck! What a shame (羞愧)!
If he culd build the huse ne mre time, he wuld d it all s differently．Nw he had t live in the huse he built carelessly.
S it is with us．We build ur lives in a careless way．Smetimes we d nt give the jb ur best wrk．Then we lk at the situatin and find that we are nw living in the huse we built．If we knew that, we wuld d it differently.
Think f yurself as the carpenter．Think abut yur huse．Build it carefully．It is the nly life yu will ever build.
Smene says, “Life is a d-it-yurself jb.” That is t say, the chices (选择) yu made in the past decide yur life tday and the chices yu make tday decide yur life tmrrw.
（ ）29．Why did the carpenter want t leave the huse-building business?
Because he made a lt f mney.
B．Because his wife wanted him t d s.
C．Because his bss didn’t give him enugh mney.
D．Because he wanted t live a mre cmfrtable life.
（ ）30．The Chinese meaning f the wrd “shck” in Paragraph 2 is ________.
A．生气B．震惊C．愉悦D．烦恼
（ ）31．What is the best title fr this stry?
A．A carpenter and his wifeB．Hw t build a huse
C．Life is a d-it-yurself jbD．Everyne can be a gd carpenter
C.
D yu run away when yu hear a bee buzzing? Many peple d．A bee sting hurts and make sme peple get allergic(过敏)．But did yu knw that bees are very imprtant t humans? Hneybees d mre than just make hney．They fly arund and pllinate(授粉) flwers, plants, and trees．Our fruits, nuts, and vegetables depend n these pllinatrs．One third f ur fd needs t be pllinated by the hneybee.
Have yu seen r heard a hneybee lately? Bees are mysteriusly disappearing(消失) in many parts f the wrld．Mst peple dn’t knw abut this prblem．It is called “clny cllapse disrder” (CCD)．Sme Nrth American beekeepers lst 80% f their hives(蜂巢) frm 2006~2008．Bees in Italy and Australia are disappearing t.
The disappearance f the hneybee is a serius prblem．Can yu imagine never eating anther blueberry? Withut hneybees fd prices will rise quickly．The prest peple always suffer the wrst when there is a lack f fd.
This prblem affects ther fds besides fresh prduce．Imagine lsing yur favurite ice cream! Haagen Daaz is a famus ice cream cmpany．Many f their ice creams depend n the hard-wrking hneybee．In 2008, Haagen Daaz began raising mney fr CCD．They als funded a garden at the University f Califrnia called The Haven．This garden asks peple t help the hneybee and teaches visitrs hw t plant fr pllinatrs.
Dnating mney t research is the mst imprtant thing humans can d t save the hneybee．Scientists need mney t study the causes f Clny Cllapse Disrder．Sme scientists blame CCD n weather change．Others think pesticides(杀虫剂) are killing the bees．Beekeepers transprt their hives frm place t place in rder t pllinate plants year rund.
Nt everyne has mney t dnate regularly．There are ther ways t help the hneybee．Spread the wrd by telling yur friends and family abut the prblem．Tell yur teacher abut the disappearing bees t．Maybe yur class can write a letter t the gvernment.
（ ）32．Why des the writer mentin the Haagen Daaz cmpany?
A．T shw hw scientists will study hneybee.
B．T explain hw serius the CCD prblem is.
C．T tell readers why Haagen Daaz is a famus cmpany.
D．T describe what beekeepers will lst withut hneybee.
（ ）33．The wrd “funded” in Paragraph 4 prbably means?
dnated mney frB．saved mney fr
C．prvided mney frD．cllected mney fr
（ ）34．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Prblems f HneybeeB．The Study f Hneybee
C．The Disappearing HneybeeD．The Imprtant Hneybee
五、词汇运用 (本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)
1．If we take actin t prtect the envirnment there will be less and less —————————— （污染）in ur city.
2．My uncle is ne f my favurite __________.（亲戚）
3．The children wear beautiful clthes because Children’s Day is cming and it is an __________ （国际的）festival。
4．He has been t many cuntries befre, s he has many traveling _____________（经历）.
5．All these beautiful phts are their __________（wife）.
6．Britain is an ld __________ （Eurpe）cuntry and there are many palaces and castles in it.
7．Maybe Quasimd was the __________ (ugly) man in the wrld but he had a heart full f lve.
8．We can get sme useful __________ (advise) frm ur friends and classmates.
六、七选五阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有两项为多余选项）
D yu ever wish yu culd change smething abut yur bdy? If s, yu’re nt alne．___1____
But when yu get stuck （被困）n what yu dn't like, it can really bring dwn yur self - esteem(自尊)．S,d yu want t lk and feel yur best? Here are sme ways:
• Accept yur bdy
Nbdy's perfect．Everybdy wants t be liked and accepted just as they are．Dn't bdy - shameyurself．When yu say smething negative(否定的)abut yur wn bdy, it hurts yur self- esteem.
____2_____ It hurts just as much as if smene else said it．Be kind and respect yurself.
•Like yur bdy
Find things t like abut yur lks．Maybe yu like yur hair, face, r hands．What abut yurshape, shulders r legs? Yur eyes smile? Tell yurself what yu like and why．3 Accept thsethings and let yurself feel gd.
• Take care f yur bdy
Eat healthy fds．Learn what fds are gd fr yu, and hw much is the right amunt．Eatingright helps yu lk yur best．When yu treat yur bdy right, yu feel gd abut yurself.
__4___ Yur bdy needs t mve t be strng, fit and healthy．Yu can be active by playing asprt．Yu can run, walk, swim r dance．Pick activities yu like and have fun.
Keepta healthy weight．Having a healthy weight helps yu feel gd abut yur bdy．But dn't try t diet (节食) n yur wn．Always talk t yur parents r dctr first．____5____
1．_________ 2．_________ 3．_________ 4．_________ 5．_________
七、阅读填空 （本大题共10个空，每空1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Yu can build an app
1 (Build) an app is a big prject.If yu want t build the next great smartphne app alne,yu need a plan.First think abut 2 tbuild．Will yur app be a game? Will it be fr business? Then make aschedule fr building the app.Yu need plenty f time frresearch and get enugh infrmatin 3 yu can buildyur app.
Yu’re ready4(start)the app.Building an app is like a puzzle with many different parts.Yu can build it5(yu) r find a friend t helpyu.There are many websites and6(vide)which can teach yu t build ne.Sme websites prvide“building blcks”7 appdevelpers.As yu build ne,yu pick blcks frm the websites and put them in yur app.
After yu build yur app，yu need t check it8(care).Lk fr bugs.Mst apps have several prblems t fix.Shw yur app tpeple.Ask their pinins.Make sure everything wrksbefre9(let) peple dwnlad it.There are s many tls that can help yu build apps.Having the right tls will make the wrk much 10 (easy).Nw almst anyne can make a new app.
1．________ 2．________ 3．________ 4．________ 5．_________
6．________ 7．________ 8．________ 9．________ 10．________
八、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)
1．当地政府已经意识到了这个问题，并把那些工厂改造成了一个新公园。
The lcal gvernment has realized this prblem and ______________________ a new park.
2．他过去沉迷于手机，每天都会情不自禁地玩游戏。
He was s crazy abut phnes that he _____________________________ everyday.
3．迪士尼人物游行开始五分钟了。
The parade f Disney characters _______________________ five minutes.
4．他已习惯每天午饭后收发电子邮件。
He ________________________________________ emails after lunch everyday.
5．多么可爱啊！这只小狗和我的手一样大小。
Hw lvely! This little dg is ____________________________ .
6．-你妈妈决定如何处理这件事情了吗？
-Has yur mther ______________________________this thing?
-还没有。
-Nt yet.
九、书面表达（本大题共20分）
假如你是李明，紧张的一学期已经过去了一半，请你写一封电子邮件给你的美国笔友，告诉他你这半学期以来的学习和生活情况以及你接下来的计划。
注意事项：
1．需包含所有要点，并适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2．文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
3．词数100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jhn,
Hw time flies! Half f the term has passed since we wrte t each ther last time．I'd like t share smething that has happened and my future planswith yu.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
S much fr my sharing．Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs,
Li MingA swimming pl
The place
It is 13 ur schl.
The pening days
It pens every day, but students can’t g t the pl n 14.
The price
It csts 15 t g int the pl n weekdays.
Ca Xueqin wrte The Stry f the Stne．He lived in the Qing Dynasty．The bk is the greatest wrks f Chinese nvels．It describes the fall f a nble family and the lve stries f sme yung peple．Wang Fulin turned it int TV series（电视剧）in 1986．
Price: ￥129．5
The Rmance f the Three Kingdms was written by Lu Guanzhng．It tells the stry f the late Eastern Han Dynasty．Liu Bei, Ca Ca and Sun Quan have becme famus names amng Chinese peple．It was made int TV series in 1994 and als translated int English．
Price: ￥92．5
The Water Margin tells the histry f the Nrthern Sng Dynasty．The bk was written by Shi Nai’an．Fr different reasns, a grup f peple went t Munt Liang, fighting against the authrity．American writer Pear Buck translated it int English．Zhang Shalin made it a TV series in 1998．
Price: ￥90
Wu Chengen prbably cmpleted Jurney t the West in 1570．The bk intrduces the amazing experience f Xuanzang and his three disciples in the Tang Dynasty．On the way t the west, they helped each ther t win every battle．Directr Yang Jie made it TV series in 1986．
Price: ￥99
A．Be active every day.
B．Meet yur bdy’s needs.
C．Many peple feel unhappy with sme part f their lks.
D．It is true whether (是否) yu say it ut lud r think it t yurself.
E．If yu get stuck, think f what yur gd friends like abut yur lks.
F．Instead f wasting time wishing yu were prettier, care abut what yu can change.
G．Yur dctr may advise ways yu can stay at a weight prper fr yu.
已完成的事情
回了家乡两次，家乡变化很大:
读完 5本书，最喜欢(reasns)
在学校参加了英语节活动
接下来的计划
去一次上海，参观世界著名的贸易中心—陆家嘴
多去无锡图书馆，借更多的书来阅读
（自由发挥1-2点）
参考答案
一、听力
1-10、CBAA BCABC 11-20、CB CCB ACCBC
二、单项选择
1-5、CADBA 6-10、ACBCD 11-15、BBADB
三、完形填空
16-20、BADCA 21-25、DABCD
四、阅读理解
26-34、CDA DBC BCC
五、词汇运用
1．pllutin 2．relatives 3．internatinal 4．experience
5． wives’ 6．Eurpean 7．ugliest 8．advice
六、七选五阅读
1-5、CDFAE
七、阅读填空
1．Building 2．what 3．befre 4．t start 5．yurself
6． vides 7．fr 8．carefully 9．letting 10．easier．
八、根据所给中文完成句子
1． turned thse/the factries int
2． culdn't stp playing games
3． has been n fr
4． has been used t sending and receiving
5． the same size as my hand
6． decided what t d with /hw t deal with
九、书面表达
Dear Jhn,
Hw time flies! Half f the term has passed since we wrte t each ther last time． I'd like t share smething that has happened andmy future plans with yu．
I have been t my hmetwn twice s far． Great changes have taken place there． Besides, I have read five bks． Amng them, I like Harry Ptter best． The stry is very lng but really exciting． What’s mre, I have taken part in the English Festival．
I have made sme future plans fr the ther half f the term． First, I want t visit ne f the mst famus trade centers, called Lujiazui．Secnd, I wuld like t g t the library as ften as pssible and brrw many bks t read． Finally, 1 plan t visit my dream university．
S much fr my sharing．Hpe t hear frm yu sn!
Yurs,
Li Ming