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英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school课前预习ppt课件
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这是一份英语必修 第一册Unit 1 Back to school课前预习ppt课件,共40页。
Part 1 Language pints
目 录 索 引
Part 2 Grammar
基础落实•必备知识全过关
必记写作词汇1. n.焦点,重点 vt. & vi.集中 2. n.细节;具体情况 3. n.指点,实用的提示;尖端;小费 4. n.目的,目标 vi. & vt.力争做到;目的是;针对5. n.风格;方式;样式 6. n.技巧,技艺;技能
fcus detail tip aim style technique
识记阅读词汇1.wrkshp n. 2.material n. adj.
研讨会,讲习班;车间,作坊 材料;素材 物质的,实际的;客观存在的
串记拓展词汇1. vt.以……为基础(依据) n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营→ adj.基本的,最重要的→ adv.主要地,基本地 2. vt.提醒,使想起→ n.提醒物 3. n.提议,建议,动议→ vt.提议,建议 4. adj.职业的,专业的;有职业的;娴熟的,精通业务的 n.专门人员,专业人士→ adv.专业地,内行地→ n.职业,专业;行业 5. n.海报;(在网络留言板上)发布消息的人→ vt.张贴;公布;邮递;布置
basebasicbasically remind
prfessinally
1. 注意 2. 由于3. 实现4. 以……为基础5. 分解;发生故障6. 以……自豪7. 提醒某人……,使某人想起……8. 坚持;固守,维持
pay attentin t as a result f cme truebe based n break dwn be prud f remind sb f... stick t
要点探究•能力素养全提升
style n.风格;方式,样式【佳句背诵】His teaching style is similar t that f mst ther teachers.[人物描写]他的教学风格与多数教师相似。
1.fcus n.焦点,重点 vt.& vi.集中(1)fcus n/upn集中于……fcus ne’s attentin/mind/energy n/upn...集中注意力/心思/精力于……fcus ne’s eyes n...注视……(2)the fcus f attentin注意力的焦点 fcus使……成为焦点in fcus 焦点对准的,清晰的ut f fcus 焦点未对准的,不清晰的
(3)全神贯注于/专心于的表达还有:cncentrate (ne’s mind/attentin) nbe buried/absrbed/lst in
bury/lse neself in
keep ne’s mind n
fix ne’s mind/attentin n【佳句背诵】This kind f “distracted fcus” appears t be the best state fr wrking n creative tasks.[社会生活]这种“分散注意力”似乎是从事创造性工作的最佳状态。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①I had nly fcused the fact that it was anther schl prject and ne I wanted t get a gd grade n. ②This pht f Jhn isn’t fcus;I can’t see his face clearly. ③把注意力集中在你的听众身上,可以消除对公众演讲的恐惧。Take the fear ut f public speaking by _________ _____ ______ _________.
fcusing n yur listeners
2.detail n.细节;具体情况(1)g int detail(s)详细叙述,逐一说明
in (great) detail (极为)详细地
(2)detailed adj.详细的,精细的;复杂的,详尽的【佳句背诵】Details f the discvery will be published in the frthcming issue f the jurnal.[新闻调查]这项发现的细节将在即将发布的杂志期刊中公布。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①Then came mre than 500 enquiries fr (detail) infrmatin. ②In rder t deliver a clear presentatin,I slwly explained the traditinal prcedure f making tea detail. ③他不想详述那些天发生的所有事情。He desn’t wish _________ _________ ________ __________ _________ ________ __________ _________f thse days.
t g int detail(s) abut
all the events
3.as a result f 由于(1)as a result因此,结果withut result 徒劳,毫无结果(2)result in 导致,造成result frm...起因于……,由……造成【易混辨析】
【佳句背诵】Recently,I put frward a new apprach t timekeeping that’s cnnected t circumstances n ur planet,cnditins that might change as a result f glbal warming.[环境保护]最近,我提出了一种新的计时方法,它与我们地球上的环境有关,这些环境可能会由于全球变暖而改变。
【即学即练】单句填空/句型转换/单句写作①This feeling can als result many ther health prblems. ②Walking upright results in physical suffering.→Physical suffering walking upright. ③据信,近50万人因为这场灾难而离开了家园。Nearly half a millin peple are believed t have left their hmes_____ ____ _________ _________the disaster.
results frm
as a result f
4.base vt.以……为基础(依据) n.根据;基础;基底;总部,大本营(1)把……建立在……的基础上
be based n/upn以……为基础
把……安置在……
(2)basic adj.基础的
basically adv.基本地,基本上【佳句背诵】(2023广东深圳期末)His persnality—whether it is lved r hated—is based n smething deep and appealing,and that is his rts and his feelings.[人物描写]无论是被爱还是被恨,他的个性都是基于某种深刻而吸引人的东西,那就是他的根和他的感情。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①He explained ur (base) task,the tractr fired up and we were ff,riding dwn the field lking fr weeds t spray with chemicals. ②Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based hw they typed,with very lw errr rates. ③ (base),it’s “I’ve gt t prduce this prduct and then,at the end f year,present it t NASA.” ④We’re ging t base urselves Beijing and make trips frm there.⑤许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的,而且大部分是建立在信任和现有关系的基础上。A lt f business is still dne ver the phne,and much f it ______ ______________ ________ ________ __________ __________________.
is based
n trust and existing relatinships
5.remind vt.提醒,使想起(1)remind sb f...提醒某人……;使某人想起……
remind sb t d sth提醒某人做某事
remind sb that...提醒某人……
(2)reminder n.提醒物;通知单【佳句背诵】The rlling sea f cluds yu see nce yu are at the tp will remind yu hw tiny we humans are.[个人观点]当你登上山顶时,你看到的滚滚云海会提醒你,我们人类是多么渺小。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①Ging t Munt Huangshan reminds me the ppular Beatles’ sng “The Lng and Winding Rad”. ②I’m king f this frest,and here is yur (remind)! ③It can d things such as reminding an elderly family member (take) medicine. ④然而,她的父亲提醒她,甜食对她的牙齿不好。Hwever,______ _____ _________ _______ _______sugary treats were bad fr her teeth.
her dad reminded her that
6.prpsal n.提议,建议,动议prpse v.提议,建议
prpse that...建议……
prpse ding sth建议做某事
It’s prpsed that...有人提议……【佳句背诵】All f us applauded the prpsal that every cent shuld be used where it is needed mst.[观点看法]我们所有人都同意这个把每一分钱都用在最需要的地方的提议。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①The teacher may require a secnd (prpse) if the first is ff-tpic r unclear.②I heard him prpse (call) the fire department. ③会议上提出了一个建议,那就是新工厂不应该建在学校附近。A prpsal was put frward at the meeting that _______ _______ __________ _________ _________ _________near the schl.
the new factry
shuldn’t be built
7.aim n.目的,目标 vi. & vt.力争做到;目的是;针对(1)achieve ne’s aim 达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标
with the aim f 目的是……;旨在……
withut aim 漫无目的地
(2)aim t d sth/aim at ding sth目的在于……
be aimed at 目的是;旨在;针对
(3) aimless adj.没有目标的
aimlessly adv.没有目标地【佳句背诵】Our aim was t see if we culd live,in sme way,like real Parisians.[社会生活]我们的目标是看看我们是否能以某种方式像真正的巴黎人一样生活。
【即学即练】单句填空/一句多译①Earth Day,marked n 22 April,is an annual event aiming (raise) public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin. ②All ur prjects aim prmting the develpment f pr and remte areas. ③ the aim f raising sme mney fr the lcal charity,we invited several famus musicians and singers. ④Jane mved (aim) dwn the tree-lined street,nt knwing where she was heading.
t raise/at raising
他的目标是在7月中旬结束他的旅程。→⑤He ______ _____ ________ _____ ________by mid-July.(aim t d sth)→⑥He ______ ____ _________ ___ ________by mid-July.(aim at ding sth)→⑦His aim _____ ____ _______ _______ ________by mid-July.
aims t finish his jurney
aims at finishing his jurney
is t finish his jurney
动名词(短语)作主语【教材原句】Finally,setting gals makes yu mre cnfident.最后,设定目标会让你更自信。(1)动名词(短语)作主语时,常常放在句首;当表语为n use,n gd,any gd等词组或useless,nice,gd,interesting等形容词时,句首常用it作形式主语,而将动词-ing形式后置。
(2)两个或两个以上的动名词作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。
(3)除了动名词可作主语外,动词不定式也可作主语,但动词不定式作主语时多表示一次性的、具体的动作。
(4)动名词(短语)作主语时,如果要突出动作的执行者,在动名词(短语)前加上其逻辑主语,其逻辑主语要用名词所有格或形容词性物主代词,不能用名词的普通格或人称代词宾格。【佳句背诵】S being interesting at a dinner party isn’t that hard.[社会生活]所以在晚宴上表现得有趣并不难。
【即学即练】单句填空/单句写作①Fr mst peple, (have) things stlen feels like an ffence. ②But being smart nline learners (have) its advantages and disadvantages. ③It’s n use (cry) ver spilt milk. ④在某些情况下,简单地说声谢谢似乎不够。Simply _______ _________ ______ _________ _________ _________in certain situatins.
saying thank yu desn’t seem enugh
句子成分和句子结构阅读下面短文,写出黑体部分所作的句子成分。Life in junir high schl is ①exciting but tiring.We need ②t learn mre subjects which we didn’t need t learn in the past.③Plenty f hmewrk puts us under ④t much pressure.S sme students ⑤gradually give up their lessns and spend their study time playing cmputer games.Perhaps after ne r tw years,they begin t realize ⑥they have missed much,but it is t late fr them.Hwever,sme f us are nt defeated by difficulties.Thse students cnsider these prblems as challenges ⑦which encurage them t study much harder than befre.Therefre,they ⑧will be admitted ⑨t a gd university and have a ⑩bright future.
【语法感悟】句子是表达思想的基本单位,主要的句子成分有主语、谓语、宾语、补语、状语、表语、定语等。观察上文的画线部分:在句中,①处作 ,②处作 ,③处作 ,④处作 ,⑤处作 ,⑥处作 ,⑦处作 ,⑧处作 ,⑨处作 ,⑩处作 。
一、句子的基本成分1.主语:是在句中说明全句中心主题的部分,一般由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句充当。其位置一般在句首。The girl is lvely and helpful.这女孩很可爱,乐于助人。Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。2.谓语:说明主语做什么、是什么、怎么样,由简单动词或者动词短语构成。He speaks English very fluently.他英语说得很流利。
3.表语:说明主语是什么,或者怎么样,由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、动名词或者从句充当,表语位于系动词后面。His dream is t be a teacher.他的梦想是成为一名老师。4.宾语:是动作、行为的对象,由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词和从句等充当。它和及物动词一起说明主语做了什么,其位于谓语之后。She likes swimming.她喜欢游泳。
5.宾语补足语:在英语中,有些句子只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思,还必须在宾语后面加上宾语补足语才能表达完整的意思,它起补充说明宾语干什么、怎么样的作用,通常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词充当。When he came back hme,he fund his bike missing.当他回到家时,他发现自行车不见了。
6.状语:用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。它表示行为发生的时间、地点、目的、方式和程度等,一般由副词、介词短语、动词不定式或相当于副词的词或短语充当,也可由从句充当。The student makes great prgress with the help f the teacher.在老师的帮助下,这个学生取得很大的进步。7.定语:用来修饰名词或代词,形容词、代词、数词、名词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词、从句都可以充当定语。The girl in white is his sister.穿白衣服的那个女孩是他的姐姐。
【即学即练】写出画线部分在句中所作的成分Sme think 1.sprt( ) des us gd in many ways.Nt nly des sprt help peple 2.t stay fit and healthy( ),but the cmpetitin and teamwrk in sprt 3.give( ) peple a lt f mtivatin t keep ging and t push themselves hard.Others believe 4.that sprt is nt the nly way t d this( ).Eating well is a big part f a 5.healthy( ) life.On the ther hand,sprt can actually be 6.dangerus( ).Millins f peple are hurt by playing sprt each year.Many children are nt naturally talented and nly cme acrss failure and embarrassment 7.n the sprts field( ).This hurts their cnfidence.
二、英语中的句子结构类型1.SV(A)[主语+谓语(+状语)]本句型中谓语动词是不及物动词,其后没有宾语,但能表达完整的意思,与主语构成主谓关系。谓语动词后还可接副词或者介词短语作状语,说明动作的程度、地点或时间等。The sun is rising.太阳在冉冉升起。2.SVO(A)[主语+谓语+宾语(+状语)]本句型中谓语动词都是及物动词,具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,其后必须跟宾语即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。宾语后还可接副词或介词短语作状语。She wants t g hme nw.她现在想回家。
3.SVP(主语+连系动词+表语)本句型中谓语动词是连系动词,不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语一起构成谓语,才能表达完整的意思。Her face turned red.她的脸红了。4.SVOO(主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语)有些及物动词可以有两个宾语,这两个宾语通常一个指人,为间接宾语;一个指物,为直接宾语。间接宾语一般位于直接宾语之前;如果直接宾语置于间接宾语之前,其间需加介词。He bught his sn a bike.=He bught a bike fr his sn.他给儿子买了一辆自行车。
5.SVOC(主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语)本句型中的动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。宾语补足语位于宾语之后对宾语作出说明,宾语与其补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系,它们一起构成复合宾语。We shuld make ur cuntry strnger and strnger.我们应该使我们的国家越来越强大。
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