高中牛津译林版 (2020)Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy随堂练习题

这是一份高中牛津译林版 (2020)Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy随堂练习题，共13页。试卷主要包含了Take it easy等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.T them,yur lack interest indicates n real career gals.
2. (find) ut mre abut ur university curses,write t this address.
3.Further treatment will prevent cancer develping.
4.If mistakes ccurred,they were assumed (be) the fault f the cmmander n the spt.
5.The letter arrived,cngratulating me my graduatin frm the university.
6.Take it easy.Peple tend (make)mistakes when ding things in a hurry.
7.Fllwers feel (energy),cnfident,and never mre alive.
8.Try talking t different cmmunity members, (range) frm yuths t senirs.
9.There’s n need fr a lt f scientific terms r expensive lab (equip).
10.It has been prved eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu against serius illnesses in yur later life.
Ⅱ.短语填空
d wnders,make up fr,stick with,get int shape,ver the lng term,in general,warm up,back up
1.They prefer t what they knw in the end.
2.Is there any way that I can my frgetfulness?
3.If yu’re thinking f ,take it easy and build up slwly.
4. ,the nrtherners are keen n dumplings while the sutherners are fnd f rice.
5. ,secnd-hand smke als raises the risk f disease in nnsmkers.
6.We just arrived when the party was beginning t .
7.The writer desn’t his pinins with examples.
8.I really think if I can get my ft in the dr at the cmpany,I will fr my career.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.对生活保持一个积极的态度是很重要的。(be f+抽象名词)
Keeping a psitive attitude twards life .
2.在我的家庭里,我妈妈总是第一个起床。(不定式作定语)
In my family,my mther is always .
3.我不知道如何处理这件事。(疑问词+不定式)
I dn’t knw .
4.我们在做喜欢的事情时会很放松。(状语从句的省略)
We’re cmfrtable .
5.为了更容易地随时同我们保持联系,你最好将这张名片放在手边。(不定式作状语)
,yu’d better keep this card at hand.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts.Sprts help t keep peple healthy and happy,and t live lnger.Many peple like t watch thers play games.They buy tickets r turn n their TVs t watch the games.Often they get very excited when “their” player r team wins.
Sme sprts are s interesting that peple everywhere g in fr them.Ftball,fr example,has spread arund the wrld.Swimming is ppular in all cuntries near the sea r in thse with many rivers.What fun it is t jump int a pl r lake,whether in China,Egypt r Italy!And think f peple in cld cuntries.Think hw many peple lve t skate r ski in Japan,Nrway r Canada.Sme sprts r games g back thusands f years,like running r jumping.Chinese wushu,fr example,has a very lng histry.But basketball and vlleyball are rather new.They are abut ne hundred years ld.Peple are inventing new sprts r games all the time.Water-skiing is ne f the newest in the family f sprts.
Peple frm different cuntries ften becme gd friends after a game tgether.Sprts help them t understand each ther.One learns t fight hard but fight fair,t win withut pride and t lse with grace.
1.Why d peple all ver the wrld enjy sprts?
A.Because they want t keep healthy.
B.Because they are happy.
C.Because they want t live lnger.
D.All the abve.
2.Sme peple get excited when they watch a game because .
A.their favrite team wins
B.they win the game
C.they get the gd news
D.they can’t help themselves
3.Peple frm different cuntries ften becme friends after a game tgether because .
A.they train their character in the game
B.they understand each ther
C.they are friendly t each ther
D.they help each ther
B
The Price f a Dream
I grew up pr.We had little mney,but plenty f lve and attentin.I understd that n matter hw pr a persn was,they culd still affrd a dream.My dream was athletics.
By the time I was sixteen,I was gd at baseball and ftball.My high schl cach was Ollie Jarvis.He nt nly believed in me,but taught me the difference between having a dream and shwing cnvictin(信念).
One summer a friend recmmended me fr a summer jb.This meant a chance fr mney in my pcket — certainly,mney fr a new bike and new clthes,and the start f savings fr a huse fr my mther.
Then I realized I wuld have t give up summer baseball t handle the wrk schedule,and that meant I wuld have t tell Cach Jarvis I wuldn’t be playing.I was afraid f this,but my mther said,“If yu make yur bed,yu have t lie in it.”
When I tld Cach Jarvis,he was as mad as I expected him t be.“Yur playing days are limited.Yu can’t affrd t waste them,” he said.
I std befre him with my head hanging,trying t think f the wrds that wuld explain t him why I dream f buying my mm a huse.
“Hw much are yu ging t make at this jb,sn?” he demanded.
“Three pint twenty-five an hur,” I replied.
“Well,” he asked,“is $3.25 an hur the price f a dream?”
That questin expsed the difference between wanting smething right nw and having a gal.I devted myself t sprts that summer,and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates t play rkie-league ball,and ffered a $20,000 cntract.I signed with the Denver Brncs in 1984 fr $1.7 millin,and bught my mther my dream huse.
4.Why was the writer grateful t Cach Jarvis?
A.Because Cach Jarvis made him set a gal.
B.Because Cach Jarvis supplied him with new clthes.
C.Because Cach Jarvis gave him financial supprt.
D.Because Cach Jarvis helped him shw cnvictin.
5.What did the writer want t d when he was ffered a jb?
A.Balance summer baseball and the wrk schedule.
B.Refuse the jb ffer fr summer baseball.
C.Give up summer baseball fr the jb.
D.Ask his cach Jarvis fr advice.
6.Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined part “If yu make yur bed,yu have t lie in it.” in paragraph 4?
A.Yu must eat the bitter fruit f yur wn making.
B.Believe in yurself,but abve all be patient.
C.Yu must rely n yurself first,then thers.
D.A gd beginning makes a gd ending.
7.What did the writer d at the end f the stry?
A.He failed t buy his mther a huse.
B.He succeeded as a sprtsman.
C.He became a successful businessman.
D.He made sme mney in the summer jb.
C
Yu signed up fr sccer,and played every game f the seasn.Sure,yu’re nt the best player n the team,but mst days yu gave it yur all.D yu deserve a trphy(奖杯)?
If the decisin is up t Carl Dweck,the answer wuld likely be n.She’s a psychlgy prfessr at Stanfrd University,Califrnia.She says a player desn’t have t be the best t get a trphy.But thse wh receive an award shuld have t wrk fr it.She suggests trphies g t the mst imprved player,r the ne wh cntributes mst t the team spirit,as well as t thse wh play the best.
“The trphy has t stand fr smething,” Dweck tld TFK.“If we give a trphy t everyne,then the award has n value.” Dweck argues that giving kids trphies fr particular reasns,such as imprving in a sprt,teaches kids that adults value hard wrk.
Others say that there’s n harm in giving awards t all kids wh play a sprt,regardless f hw they played r whether r nt they imprved.
“I think we shuld encurage kids’ participatin in sprts,” says Kenneth Barish,a psychlgy prfessr at Weill Crnell Medical Cllege,in New Yrk City.“A trphy is ne way t encurage kids’ effrts.”
Barish argues that when we single ut nly the best r even the mst imprved player with a trphy,we are teaching kids the wrng lessn.We are sending the message that winning is everything.“Winning is nly part f the equatin (等式),” Barish tld TFK.“Playing sprts als teaches kids abut teamwrk and the imprtance f exercise.”
There will be plenty f pprtunities fr kids t learn abut cmpetitin as they get lder,says Barish.They’ll sn realize that nly ne sccer team wins the Wrld Cup and nly ne ftball team wins the Super Bwl.Fr nw,he thinks there’s nthing wrng with letting all kids wh play a sprt feel like winners.That means trphies fr everyne.
8.Accrding t Carl Dweck,which player shuld receive a trphy?
A.Tny,the mst attractive player f the sccer team.
B.David,a sccer player wh is bth clever and funny.
C.Peter,a sccer player wh helps his partners t scre gals.
D.Jim,a sccer player wh tries his best t win the game.
9.Which f the fllwing statements wuld Kenneth Barish agree with?
A.There is n sense in giving a trphy t everyne.
B.Kids fnd f playing sprts shuld be rewarded.
C.Kids shuld be given trphies fr trying their best.
D.It is necessary t encurage kids’ participatin in sprts.
10.The underlined phrase “single ut” in paragraph 6 prbably means “ ”.
A.hnrB.chse
C.valueD.stress
11.What is the best title f the passage?
A.Wh Deserves a Trphy
B.All Kids Deserve a Trphy
C.What Des a Trphy Deserve
D.Best Player Deserves a Trphy
D
Exercise helps t keep us in gd health.Dctrs at the American Heart Assciatin suggest getting at least 150 minutes f prper physical activities every week.Many peple exercise fr a few minutes every day r every ther day.S,getting 150 minutes every week is easy.
But what abut thse times when yu are sick?If yu d nt feel well,shuld yu keep fllwing yur exercise habit?Health experts answer these and ther questins.
Edward R.Laskwski is a dctr at the May Clinic.He and ther experts have a general rule f yes abut exercising when yu are sick.It is usually fine t exercise,he explains,if yur symptms(症状) are all “abve the neck”.These signs may include a runny nse,a blcked nse,sneezing r a minr sre thrat.
Geralyn Cpersmith is a physical fitness trainer wh has written several bks n exercise and nutritin.Bth Cpersmith and Dr Laskwski suggest taking a break frm exercising if signs f yur illness appear “belw the neck”.Pay special attentin t symptms such as chest cngestin,extreme cugh r pain in the stmach.
There are ther symptms that can tell yu t avid exercise.They include:a higher than nrmal bdy temperature,a sense f feeling extremely tired,and widespread muscle pain.
Bth Cpersmith and Dr Laskwski suggest listening t yur bdy.If yu feel really bad,take a break and let yur bdy rest.If yu dn’t feel t bad,these experts bth suggest reducing the amunt f exercise.Fr example,if yu usually run,take a quick walk instead.
12.Hw lng shuld peple d exercise t keep healthy?
A.Abut 150 minutes per day.
B.Arund 100 minutes per day.
C.At least 150 minutes per week.
D.N mre than 100 minutes per week.
13.When will Edward R.Laskwski say n t exercise?
A.When yur left leg is brken.
B.When yu have a runny nse.
C.When yu have a blcked nse.
D.When yu have a minr sre thrat.
14.What is the meaning f the underlined phrase“listening t yur bdy” in paragraph 6?
A.Be careful with yur ears.
B.Learn t take advice f thers.
C.Pay attentin t bdy signals.
D.Listen t music t keep healthy.
15.What will the writer be likely t agree with?
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Nthing seek,nthing find.
C.Put yur heart int exercise.
D.Act accrding t yur abilities.
Ⅴ.七选五
Yu prbably knw yu shuld exercise,get enugh sleep and eat right.But yu are telling yurself that yu dn’t have the time.If yu are wndering hw t develp healthy habits,these pieces f advice will help yu feel great.
Change sleep time.
If yu need t wrk all night,yu can sleep seven t nine hurs a night several days befre yu stay up.It can help reduce the bad influence f a single sleepless night.When yu stay up,cnsider a pwerful nap. 1
Imprve creativity.
Eating mre fruit and vegetables makes us mre creative,which in turn imprves ur wrk. 2 Time management is key.Exercise is anther ne.Just tw minutes f physical activity can make yu mre creative.
Fit in with sme high-intensity(高强度) but shrt exercise.
If yu dn’t have a lt f time,try sme high-intensity exercise. 3 Research suggests that exercising regularly is highly effective in burning fat and building muscle.
4
T prtect yurself,start taking vitamin C and vitamin B a few days befre yur flight.T make yu feel less travel-related stress,try sme quick ways t relax,such as drinking green tea.
Ding great wrk is imprtant t yu,but yur health shuld be at the tp f yur list.S yu shuld be hnest with yurself. 5 Find time fr exercise,healthy meals and sme quality rest by cutting dwn useless activities.
A.Get prepared fr traveling.
B.Remember t avid taking flights.
C.Even a 10-minute nap will make yu energetic.
D.Hw t fit a healthy diet int a busy plan?
E.In ther wrds,n gd health makes n sense.
F.Many peple dislike staying up.
G.Sme simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rpe will wrk well.
参考答案
Unit 2
分层跟踪检测(一)Welcme t the unit & Reading
Ⅰ 2.T find 3.frm 4.t be 5.n 6.t make 7.energetic 8.ranging 9.equipment 10.that
Ⅱ with 2.make up fr 3.getting int shape 4.In general 5.Over the lng term 6.warm up 7.back up 8.d wnders
Ⅲ f great imprtance 2.the first ne t get up 3.hw t deal with it 4.when ding what we like t d 5.T make it easier t keep in tuch with us at any time
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐,延长寿命,增进人与人之间的理解。
1.D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“All ver the wrld peple enjy sprts.Sprts help t keep peple healthy and happy,and t live lnger.”可知,全世界的人都喜欢运动,因为体育运动有助于保持人们的健康和快乐,并有助于延长寿命,故选D项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Often they get very excited when ‘their’ player r team wins.”可知,有些人在看比赛时很兴奋,因为他们最喜欢的队赢了,故选A项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Peple frm different cuntries ften becme gd friends after a game tgether.Sprts help them t understand each ther.”可知,来自不同国家的人经常在比赛后成为朋友,因为体育运动帮助他们互相了解,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者是一个很有棒球天赋的人,但家境很差。为了挣钱,他计划放弃暑期训练,后来在教练的要求下坚持训练,成了一名成功的棒球运动员。
4.D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He nt nly believed in me,but taught me the difference between having a dream and shwing cnvictin.”可知,作者感激Jarvis教练是因为他帮助他树立了信念,故选D项。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then I realized I wuld have t give up summer baseball t handle the wrk schedule,and that meant I wuld have t tell Cach Jarvis I wuldn’t be playing.”可知,当作者得到一份工作时,他想放弃夏季棒球训练,转而去做那份工作,故选C项。
6.A 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“Then I realized I wuld have t give up summer baseball t handle the wrk schedule,and that meant I wuld have t tell Cach Jarvis I wuldn’t be playing.”及画线句前的“I was afraid f this”可推断,画线部分的句意为“如果你铺了床,你就得躺在上面”,意思就是要勇敢面对自己导致的结果。也就是说,对于作者放弃棒球去工作这件事,作者的妈妈告诫作者:自己造成的结果要自己来承受。故选A项。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I devted myself t sprts that summer,and within the year I was drafted by the Pittsburgh Pirates t play rkie-league ball,and ffered a $20,000 cntract.I signed with the Denver Brncs in 1984 fr $1.7 millin,and bught my mther my dream huse.”可知,作者在运动方面取得了成功,给妈妈买了梦想中的房子,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比赛,那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢?文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。
8.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She suggests wh play the best.”可知,斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carl Dweck认为,进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。故选C项。
9.D 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“‘I think we shuld encurage kids’ effrts.’”可知,Kenneth Barish认为,我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动,颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。故选D项。
10.B 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“Barish argues that when we single winning is everything.”可知,Barish认为,当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候,我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号:获胜就是一切。因此画线词组 single ut意为“挑出”。故选B项。
11.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yu signed up fr a trphy?”和最后一段中的“Fr means trphies fr everyne.”可知,本文主要论述了是不是每个参加比赛的人都该得到奖杯。故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。锻炼有助于保持身体健康,但是在感觉不适的时候,要看具体情况:如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置,通常可以锻炼;如果病症出现在“颈部以下”,请暂停锻炼。
12.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Exercise helps physical activities every week.”可知,锻炼有助于保持身体健康,美国心脏协会的医生建议每周至少进行150分钟的适当体育锻炼,因此人们应该每周至少运动150分钟才能保持健康。故选C项。
13.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bth signs f yur illness appear ‘belw the neck’.”可知,Edward R.Laskwski不赞同在颈部以下出现症状时运动。故选A项。
14.C 词义猜测题。根据第六段中的“If yu feel really bad,take a break and let yur bdy rest.If yu dn’t feel t bad,these experts bth suggest reducing the amunt f exercise.”可知,身体不适时应休息一下。如果不是非常不舒服,可以减少运动量。总之就是要注意自己的身体状况。故选C项。
15.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Bth Cpersmith and Dr Laskwski suggest listening t yur bdy.”可知,这两个人都建议按照身体的舒适程度来决定运动与否以及运动量,作者并没有提出反对和质疑,即作者赞同二者的建议,故选D项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些培养健康生活的好习惯,如改变睡眠时间、提高创造力、做一些高强度短时间的运动、在旅行前做好准备等。
1.C 第二段提到有关睡觉方面的问题。根据上文“When yu stay up,cnsider a pwerful nap.”可知,C项“Even a 10-minute nap will make yu energetic.(即使是10分钟的小睡也会让你很有活力。)”承接上文,符合文意,故选C项。
2.D 根据下文“Time management is key.Exercise is anther ne.Just tw minutes f physical activity can make yu mre creative.”可知,保持健康并不需要花很多时间。D项“Hw t fit a healthy diet int a busy plan?(如何将健康饮食融入繁忙的计划?) ”符合语境,故选D项。
3.G 根据上文“If yu dn’t have a lt f time,try sme high-intensity exercise.”可知,G项“Sme simple but high-intensity ways like jumping rpe will wrk well.(一些简单但高强度的方法,比如跳绳,会很有效。)”是对上文的进一步举例说明,故选G项。
4.A 该空为第五段的段落标题。根据下文可知,本段主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作。由此可知,A项“Get prepared fr traveling.(为旅行做好准备。)”符合文意,故选A项。
5.E 根据上文“Ding great wrk is imprtant t yu,but yur health shuld be at the tp f yur list.S yu shuld be hnest with yurself.”可知,健康应该放在首位,身体是革命的本钱。由此可知,E项“In ther wrds,n gd health makes n sense.(换句话说,没有健康就没有意义。)”符合文意,故选E项。