牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy课后测评

这是一份牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sporty,be healthy课后测评，共10页。试卷主要包含了regularly　考查副词，them　考查人称代词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.His speech was (inspire) and tuched my heart.
2.The air was s cld that we culd hardly (breath).
3.Anxiety cmes frm nt being able t rient yurself in yur wn (exist).
4.Hspital (admit) is nt necessary in mst cases.
5.By the time her mther gt hme last night,her hmewrk (finish).
6.He had the (satisfy) f seeing his bk becme a best-seller.
7.His prblems are deeply rted his childhd experiences.
8.As far as I knw,he nw (treat) in India.
Ⅱ.短语填空
be based n,be rted in,breathe in,bring abut,fcus n,lk int,n wnder,t ne’s satisfactin
1.Many new changes will in China’s industry.
2.Yur cmplaint at the mment;when we have anything t reprt,we will write t yu again.
3.They may cntain pisnus chemicals that can ,r simply absrbed thrugh the skin.
4. ,the beautiful lights gt sme applause frm many travellers.
5.Part f this cnvictin my wn experience.
6.Many pictures have simple gemetric designs.
7. yu can’t find anybdy here;they’re all away at a meeting.
8.It tk an extrardinary effrt t preparing his classes r crrecting his students’ wrk.
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.学校图书馆这个星期在装修,所以我们不能在那里借书或读书。(进行时态的被动语态)
The schl library this week,s we can’t brrw bks r d sme reading there.
2.据说,二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。
Carbn dixide twice as quickly as previusly feared.
3.那天是父亲的生日,我不由自主地想起了他。(find复合结构)
It was Dad’s birthday,and I .
4.随着高三临近,我真的希望和你说说心里话!(with复合结构)
,I really hpe t have a heart-t-heart talk with yu!
5.面对经济大萧条,今年已经尝试了每种可能的方法来挽救公司,以避免破产。(完成时态的被动语态)
Facing the ecnmic depressin,every pssible means this year t save the cmpany frm ging bankrupt.
B级 能力素养提升练
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2023·四川资阳高一上学期测试)
A new study has fund that braving the cld may be a gd way t help burn ff sme fat.
The research was carried ut by scientists at Canada’s Laurentian University and fcused n high-intensity interval training(HIIT).This training has grwn in ppularity recently due t the fat-burning benefits it brings,and the team set ut t explre hw temperature might influence its effects.
The study invlved 11 verweight adults wh tk part in tw HIIT sessins a week apart.One f these was carried ut in a “thermneutral” envirnment with temperatures f arund 70°F(21℃),and the ther at a cld 32°F(0℃).The sessins cnsisted f 10 separate cycling race at 90 percent effrt lasting ne minute,fllwed by 90-secnd “recvery” perids f cycling at 30 percent intensity.
After each sessin,the participants cled dwn by gently cycling r walking,ate a nutritin bar befre ging t sleep and enjyed a high-fat breakfast the mrning after.During these sessins,the scientists mnitred skin temperature,cre bdy temperature,heart rate and the amunt f xygen.Bld samples were als drawn t help calculate fat burning rates fllwing the breakfast the next day.
“The present study fund that high-intensity exercise in the cld increased lipid xidatin (脂质氧化) by 358 percent in cmparisn t high-intensity exercise in a ‘thermneutral’ envirnment,” the team writes.
The authrs als nte that the idea that cld temperatures help us burn mre fat during exercise will need further investigatin (调查),thugh the first-f-a-kind study des indicate it’s a pssibility wrth pursuing.
1.What is gd fr burning ff fat accrding t the study?
A.Cld fd.
B.Lw temperatures.
C.Hard wrkut.
D.Cycling race.
2.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A.Intrductin t the study.
B.Sme data in the study.
C.The participants in the study.
D.The prcess f the study.
3.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Further study needs t be dne.
B.Ding exercise burns mre fat.
C.The effrts f scientists are in vain.
D.The study result is unreasnable.
4.Which f the fllwing culd be the best title fr the text?
A.High-intensity Wrkuts Help Burn ff Extra Calries
B.Cycling in the Cld Is a Great Way t Build up Yur Bdy
C.Study Shws Fat-burning Ptential f Exercising in the Cld
D.Researchers Have Fund Mre Fat-burning Wrkuts
B
Physical educatin,r PE,isn’t required fr all high schl students.In sme schls,it isn’t ffered fr sme different reasns.But shuld high schl students have physical educatin?The answer is certainly “yes”.
Tday many peple dn’t d sprts.But as is knwn t all,ding sprts is very imprtant fr an adult.Teaching teens the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans nw can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.
High schl isn’t that easy.Many students are under a lt f stress.Stress can be harmful t a student’s study and life.Ding sprts can help them deal with stress better,helping them live a happier life at schl.
The American Heart Assciatin says that 10 millin kids and teens suffer frm besity(肥胖症).Teens shuld get 60 minutes f physical activity per day t cntrl their weight and t help their bnes get strnger.The increase in activities that dn’t get teens t mve arund,such as vide games and cmputer activities,means many teens dn’t get their required exercise.PE classes act as a public health measure t encurage physical activities and help teens have healthy weights.
Nt ding sprts increases teens’ risk f develping many diseases.An active lifestyle ffers a gd way f prtectin frm these health prblems.As much as 75 percent f health-care spending ges tward treating medical cnditins that can be hindered by lifestyle changes,accrding t the American Cllege f Sprts Medicine.
Accrding t the President’s Cuncil n Fitness,Sprts and Nutritin (PCFSN),students wh perfrmed five hurs f physical activity each week imprved their academic(学业的) perfrmance.Students frm prgrams with n physical activity,wh used the extra time fr classrm study,did nt perfrm better n tests than thse wh gave up sme study time in supprt f physical educatin.
5.Accrding t paragraph 2,what des physical educatin in high schl mean?
A.Making teens attach imprtance t exercise later.
B.Remving the stress faced by teens at schl.
C.Getting teens t encurage adults t exercise.
D.Helping teens learn t make gd plans.
6.What des the underlined wrd “hindered” in paragraph 5 mean?
A.Measured.B.Prevented.
C.Shwn.D.Caused.
7.Accrding t the PCFSN,ding sprts .
A.means making students chse between sprts and studies
B.helps students make gd use f all their time
C.means students adjust t their studies better
D.helps students d better in their studies
8.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Why high schl students shuld receive physical educatin.
B.Why sme schls cnsider physical educatin imprtant.
C.Hw schls can help students lve ding sprts.
D.Hw high schl students can live a better life.
Ⅴ.语法填空
Health is the 1. (imprtant) thing in the wrld.Nthing is mre imprtant than health.If ne takes away ur mney,huses,cars,r even ur clthes,we can still survive.2. if ur health is taken away,it is certain that we surely die.That is why we always try t eat in a 3. (health) way and exercise ften.
Hw can we keep healthy?In rder t eat healthily,I usually avid 4. (eat) fd high in fat,like French fries r ckies,5. are junk fds.I eat lts f vegetables and fresh fruit.Besides,I nly eat a little meat.
On the 6. hand,ding exercise is very imprtant.Taking exercise every day 7.(help) us build a strng bdy.Regular exercise is an imprtant part f keeping me healthy.
What’s mre,I think friends are imprtant part f ne’s health.I always feel better when I am with friends than alne.When I am with friends,I always laugh.Laughing is als an imprtant part f health.It is gd 8.(stay) with my friends.By eating prperly and exercising 9. (regular),I can keep my bdy at a prper weight.By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my bdy happy.These things sund easy t d,but nt many peple can manage 10. (they).I think a strng will is necessary if we want t keep fit.
Ⅵ.应用文写作
假如你是李华,最近你的英国笔友Jane担忧自己的身体状况,来信询问如何保持健康。请你结合自己的健身经历和以下的建议要点,给她写一封信。
1.合理健康的饮食;
2.适当的锻炼;
3.保持健康的心态。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增添细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Jane,
I am glad t receive yur letter.







Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
Unit 2
分层跟踪检测(三)Extended reading &
Prject & Assessment
Ⅰ 2.breathe 3.existence 4.admissin 5.had been finished 6.satisfactin 7.in 8.is being treated
Ⅱ brught abut 2.is being lked int 3.be breathed in 4.T my satisfactin 5.is rted in 6.been based n 7.N wnder 8.fcus n
Ⅲ being decrated 2.is said t be heating the earth 3.fund myself thinking abut him 4.With Senir Three appraching 5.has been tried
Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,在寒冷的温度中锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new study has fund that braving the cld may be a gd way t help burn ff sme fat.”和第二段中的“This training has grwn in ppularity recently due t the fat-burning benefits it brings,and the team set ut t explre hw temperature might influence its effects.”可知,这项研究结果表明,低温对燃烧脂肪有好处,故选B项。
2.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“ verweight adults wh tk part in tw HIIT sessins a week apart.One f these was carried ut in a ‘thermneutral’ envirnment with temperatures f arund 70°F(21℃),and the ther at a cld 32°F(0℃).”可知,本段介绍了该研究的参与对象、训练次数、训练环境等信息,因此本段主要是对该研究的介绍,第四段讲的是研究过程,故选A项。
3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The authrs als nte that the idea that cld temperatures help us burn mre fat during exercise will need further investigatin”可知,研究需要做进一步的调查,故选A项。
4.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A new study has fund that braving the cld may be a gd way t help burn ff sme fat.”和第五段中的“The present study fund that high-intensity exercise in the cld increased lipid xidatin by 358 percent in cmparisn t high-intensity exercise in a ‘thermneutral’ envirnment...”可知,本文主要讲述了一项研究发现——在寒冷的温度中锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪。因此C项“研究表明,在寒冷中锻炼可以燃烧脂肪”最适合作为本文的标题,故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了高中生为什么应该接受体育教育。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Teaching teens the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle and making fitness plans nw can help teens put exercise in the first place as an adult.”可知,高中体育教育意味着让青少年重视以后的锻炼。故选A项。
6.B 词义猜测题。根据上文“Nt ding sprts increases teens’ risk f develping many diseases.An active lifestyle ffers a gd way f prtectin frm these health prblems.”可知,“As much as 75 percent f health-care spending ges tward treating medical cnditins that can be hindered by lifestyle changes”的意思是,多达75%的医疗支出用于治疗某些疾病,而这些疾病是可以通过改变生活方式来阻止的。hinder意为“阻止”,故“hindered”的意思是“受阻的”,故选B项。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Students frm prgrams with n physical activity,wh used the extra time fr classrm study,did nt perfrm better n tests than thse wh gave up sme study time in supprt f physical educatin.”可知,根据PCFSN可知,做运动帮助学生在学习上做得更好。故选D项。
8.A 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“But shuld high schl students have physical educatin?The answer is certainly ‘yes’.”是全文的主题句,结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要讲了为什么高中生应该接受体育教育。故选A项。
Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。作者从饮食和锻炼两方面介绍了自己对如何保持健康的心得和建议。
1.mst imprtant 考查形容词最高级。根据空前的the及下文“Nthing is mre imprtant than health.”可知,此处应用最高级,故填mst imprtant。
2.But 考查连词。根据上文“If ne takes away ur mney,huses,cars,r even ur clthes,we can still survive.”和下文“if ur health is taken away,it is certain that we surely die”构成转折关系,所以应用表示转折的连词but,注意首字母大写,故填But。
3.healthy 考查形容词。修饰名词way时,应用形容词作定语,故填healthy。
4.eating 考查非谓语动词。avid后用动词-ing形式作宾语,故填eating。
5.which 考查定语从句。空格处引导非限制性定语从句,从句中缺少主语,且先行词为fd,所以用关系代词which,故填which。
6.ther 考查固定搭配。根据上文“In rder t eat healthily,I usually avid fd high in fat”和下文“ding exercise is very imprtant”可知,此处指为了保持健康,另一方面要做运动。n the ther hand意为“另一方面”,是固定搭配,故填ther。
7.helps 考查动词时态和主谓一致。全文讲述客观事实,用一般现在时。动词-ing形式短语作主语,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故填helps。
8.t stay 考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语,故填t stay。
9.regularly 考查副词。修饰动词exercising时应用副词作状语,故填regularly。
10.them 考查人称代词。此处代指上文提到的“These things”,应用them作manage的宾语,故填them。
Ⅵ.
Dear Jane,
I am glad t receive yur letter.
Recently,yu have been wrrying abut yur health,wndering hw t keep healthy.Since I have been trying t keep fit these days,I wuld like t share my experience with yu.
Firstly,keep a balanced diet by eating varius kinds f fd,which helps yu take in enugh nutritin.Besides,it’s suggested that yu shuld take physically exercise three r fur times a week s as t relax and make yurself energetic,and it’s als beneficial t yur mental health.In additin,it’s imprtant t keep yurself in a gd state f mind.When yu are in truble,talking t friends r trusted adults is necessary.Last but nt least,have at least eight hurs’ sleep every day and dn’t stay up late.Only in this way can yu keep healthy.
I hpe my advice will be helpful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Hua