高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sportybe healthy单元测试精练

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2020)必修 第二册Unit 2 Be sportybe healthy单元测试精练，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What wuld the wman like t help the man d?
A.Rent an apartment. B.Lk after the huse.C.Find a rmmate.
2.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.A film.B.A travel.C.A shw.
3.Hw des the wman sund?
A.Angry.B.Surprised.C.Pleased.
4.Why des the man refuse t g skating?
A.He can’t skate.
B.He has a family get-tgether.
C.He has t clean their huse.
5.Where are the speakers prbably?
A.At an airprt.B.In a schl.C.At a dance party.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What is the man ding?
A.Renting a car.B.Bking a trip.C.Parking a car.
7.Hw much shuld the man pay fr a day?
A.$80.B.$70.C.$50.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Hw des the man feel nw?
A.Upset.B.Easy.C.Happy.
9.What d we knw abut the man’s present jb?
A.It isn’t challenging.B.The clleagues are nice.C.It is well-paid.
10.What des the wman suggest the man t d in the end?
A.Try the new jb.B.Discuss with his wife.C.Cntinue in his present jb.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What will the weather be like tmrrw afternn?
A.Sunny.B.Snwy.C.Rainy.
12.Why wuld the wman give up driving t Birmingham?
A.The rads will be clsed.B.Her car is brken.C.The rads will be icy.
13.What will the man d if the class is cancelled(取消)?
A.Visit the wman.
B.Invite the wman t his huse.
C.G t the cinema.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Classmates.B.Brther and sister.C.Mther and sn.
15.What des Danny say abut the final exam?
A.All the curses have exams.
B.He spends a week preparing fr it.
C.Mst questins are based n teacher’s ntes.
16.What des Danny think f sleeping in the classrms?
A.Difficult.B.Crazy.C.Necessary.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why did Rihanna turn t sing?
A.T mve t America.
B.T realize her music dream.
C.T escape frm her family life.
18.Which was Rihanna’s first album(专辑)?
A.Music f the Sun.B.Umbrella.C.Diamnd.
19.What did Rihanna d in 2017?
A.She created a beauty brand.
B.She set up an educatinal prject.
C.She built a cancer treatment center.
20.Hw much did Rihanna’s fundatin dnate because f the pandemic?
A.$2 millin.B.$5 millin.C.$6 millin.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
D yu lve utdr challenges?And there are a bunch f really awesme hiking challenges ut there nw that will nt nly inspire yu t get utside mre and push yurself physically,but als prvide yu with access t an awesme cmmunity f hikers and ften-times hiking grups fcusing n the same challenges.
1.The 52 Hike Challenge
The gal f the 52 Hike Challenge is t get yu utside mving every week fr an entire year.The difficulty and length is entirely up t yu,but the pint is t get ut and t get mving!Register nline nw and the resurces n the website allw yu t track yur jurney as yu cmplete each weekly hike and earn cmpletin badges as yu g.
2.We Hike t Heal
We Hike t Heal is a mnth-lng wmen’s empwerment and wellness campaign that rganizes grup hikes all ver the wrld n the last Saturday f March.The rganizatin’s missin is t encurage wmen all ver the wrld t tap int the healing and empwering influences within themselves and the great utdrs.Yu can jin the mvement fr free in the link abve and find free grup hikes that will be happening all ver the wrld.
3.CureSearch Ultimate Hike
This event is put n by CureSearch n February 4th every year,a nn-prfit rganizatin dedicated t finding a cure and a way t raise mney fr children’s cancer.T jin this event that supprts an incredible cause,yu attend an infrmatinal sessin,register and get yur wn nline fund-raising page and raise mney t supprt yur trek fr children’s cancer research.
4.The 365 Mile Challenge
This challenge is great because it is s simple.The gal is t get utside every day and walk a mile.This challenge fcuses n small effrts that,ver time,have big results and fcuses n creating healthy habits t benefit yur mind,bdy,and sul.T jin all,yu have t d is register,jin the Meta grup,and start mving.
21.Which f the hiking challenges is specially intended fr wmen?
A.We Hike t Heal.B.The 52 Hike Challenge.
C.CureSearch Ultimate Hike.D.The 365 Mile Challenge.
22.What d all the challenges have in cmmn?
A.Mney-raising.B.Badge-earning.C.Internet-related.D.Gender-based.
23.Hw many challenges culd yu attend if yu hpe t wrk ut regularly?
A.Only ne.B.Fur.C.Three.D.Tw.
B
Running can be a plarizing (两极分化的) subject.Mst peple fall int ne f tw camps:thse wh lve running every mrning,and thse wh wuld sner d anything t avid it.Fr mst f my life,I was planted in the secnd camp.
I always hated running.At the age f 12,I remember entering a neighbrhd 5K with my dad;I als remember placing dead last,fllwed by nly the plice car driving patiently behind me.Three years later,I didn’t make the junir vlleyball team because I culdn’t run a mile in under 10 minutes.Every time I ran,I felt as thugh failure—in sme frm r anther—was the nly pssible result.
The summer after my freshman year,thugh,I tk a jb at a summer camp in Cnnecticut,where I gt paid t be a kid again.I spent my days keeping an eye n different camp activities.When it came t exercise,running was my nly chice.S,I made myself a prmise:Every day,I wuld run fr a while.By mst runners’ standards,it wasn’t far;I guessed it was nly abut a mile.But I decided t d it every day,n matter hw lng it tk.The exercise lasted fr 61 days — the entire time I spent at camp that summer.
I started t feel better abut myself.But t my great surprise,I learned t lve running,t.I went frm fearing the sprt t lving it.I’ve finished seven marathns(马拉松) and mre shrter races than I can remember,and nw I am a running cach.These were the secrets I discvered that changed my way f lking at life.
24.What was the authr’s attitude t running at first?
A.He deeply lved it.B.He refused t d it.
C.He was uninterested in it.D.He thught it was a waste f time.
25.What can we say abut the authr frm paragraph 2?
A.He didn’t like t d any sprt.
B.He didn’t believe he culd d sprts.
C.He didn’t d well in running-related sprts.
D.He didn’t jin in the vlleyball team n purpse.
26.What decisin did the authr make in the camp?
A.T run every day.B.T d a part-time jb.
C.T fully relax himself in the camp.D.T take part in different activities.
27.Hw des the authr lk at running after the camp?
A.It is a difficult thing t d.B.It has becme a bring sprt.
C.It makes n difference t him.D.It has changed his life in a gd way.
C
Smetimes we are picturing what sprt we might d:wrking ut at the gym,playing n a cmpetitive sprts team,swimming,biking,r rck climbing.Hwever,we dn’t ften think f martial arts as pssible activities;instead,we rule them ut because we think they’re dangerus,uncmmn,and even,impssible.Martial arts aren’t cnsidered a sprt,right?
Well,here’s sme gd news:yu’re wrng!Martial arts aren’t much mre cmmn than peple think,and yu can start learning at any age.Practicing martial arts is a great way t keep in shape,bth physically and mentally.They’re much less bring and much less arduus than they’re usually described as in mvies,s d nt wrry that they need a lt f effrt.
Martial arts generally require yu t fcus n the psitin and mvement f every ne f yur legs and arms,smetimes even yur breathing t.Think abut it:when yu leave the gym,yur mental state has imprved and yu are much calmer.This is because yu’ve nly paid attentin t ne activity.It is a great way t clear yur head.And practicing martial arts can help yu learn t stay mre fcused,which is the greatest advantage f martial arts training.
Martial arts als imprve yur crdinatin(协调性),and greatly imprve yur psture(姿势).I have persnally seen students g frm sluching(没精打采) t walking tall with their shulders back in just a cuple f mnths.
There are many styles and cuntless kinds f martial arts.Whichever ne yu like better,knw that all f them are gd chices.
28.What can we knw abut martial arts frm the first tw paragraphs?
A.They ften have peple hurt.B.They are difficult t practice.
C.Peple have a wrng view n them.D.Peple practice them mre ften.
29.What des the underlined wrd “arduus” in paragraph 2 mean?
A.Interesting.B.Difficult.C.Friendly.D.Exciting.
30.What is the biggest benefit f practicing martial arts?
A.Adjusting the breath.B.Enjying ne’s free time.
C.Crrecting the mvement.D.Keeping ne’s attentin.
31.What des the writer think f martial arts?
A.They are nt sprts.
B.They attracted many teenagers.
C.They are beneficial and helpful.
D.They were invented t prtect thers.
D
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shws,while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries.It des,hwever,have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes.The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk,which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn.But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact(接触) with the grund at all times.Hwever,it’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity,says Jaclyn Nrberg,an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.
Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.Accrding t mst calculatins,race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里) per hur,which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn when walking,althugh fewer than running,which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever,race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des,Dr.Nrberg says.Accrding t her research,runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step,while race walkers,wh d nt leave the grund,create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result,she says,sme f the injuries assciated with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncmmn amng race walkers.But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips,s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt.In fact,anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique,she says.It takes sme practice.
32.Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A.They must run lng distances.B.They are qualified fr the marathn.
C.They have t fllw special rules.D.They are gd at swinging their legs.
33.What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A.It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.
B.It’s less challenging physically.
C.It’s mre effective in bdy building.
D.It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
34.What is Dr.Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A.Getting experts’ pinins.B.Having a medical checkup.
C.Hiring an experienced cach.D.Ding regular exercises.
35.Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tlerant.D.Cnservative.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu are already making the time t exercise,it is gd indeed!With such busy lives,it can be hard t try and find the time t wrk ut. 36 Wrking ut in the mrning prvides additinal benefits beynd being physically fit.
Yur prductivity is imprved.Exercising makes yu mre awake and ready t handle whatever is ahead f yu fr the day. 37
Yur metablism(新陈代谢) gets a head start. 38 If yu wrk ut in the mrnings,then yu will be getting the calrie(卡路里) burning benefits fr the whle day,nt in yur sleep.
39 Studies fund that peple wh wke up early fr exercise slept better than thse wh exercised in the evening.Exercise energizes yu,s it is mre difficult t relax and have a peaceful sleep when yu are very excited.
40 If yu wrk ut bright and early in the mrning,yu will be mre likely t stick t healthy fd chices thrughut the day.Wh wuld want t ruin their gd wrkut by eating junk fd?Yu will want t cntinue t fcus n psitive chices.
There are a lt f benefits f wrking ut,especially in the mrnings.Set yur alarm clck an hur early and push yurself t wrk ut!Yu will feel energized all day lng.
A.Yu will stick t yur diet.
B.Yur quality f sleep imprves.
C.Yu prefer healthy fd t fast fd.
D.There is n reasn yu shuld exercise in the mrning.
E.Yu can keep yur head clear fr 4-10 hurs after exercise.
F.After yu exercise,yu cntinue t burn calries thrughut the day.
G.If yu are planning t d exercise regularly,r yu’re ding it nw,then listen up!
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Exercise and I have never had a gd relatinship due t my fear f sprts.Frm a yung age,my dad 41 me int a dzen sprts.I didn’t like any f them, 42 .
When I entered University f Regina,my dad 43 telling me “Yu have t find a way t stay 44 ” r “Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15,d yu?” S I 45 t give swimming a sht,but I 46 managed t g t the pl twice during the fall semester(学期).Wrse still,I was 47 t cnvince myself that “Yeah,that’s OK.”
Spring semester came.A friend f mine 48 me ne day asking if I wanted t g t Zumba with her.All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs.It didn’t sund t bad,but I culdn’t be 49 .
I went,and that was it.Zumba became my 50 f tea.The instructr wuld always say,“Dn’t wrry abut the steps.Have fun.D yur wn thing.” That remved my 51 abut sprts.I didn’t have t be 52 .I didn’t even have t be gd.I just need t 53 the music and mve.Zumba did 54 me frm the Freshman 15,but it als did s much mre.It let me make 55 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness,and enjy staying healthy.
B.allwedC.frcedD.invited
B.thughC.insteadD.besides
B.riskedC.regrettedD.kept
shapeB.fr funC.at easeD.n business
B.happenedC.btheredD.decided
B.merelyC.cnstantlyD.gradually
B.cntentC.embarrassedD.disappinted
B.cmfrtedC.apprachedD.annyed
B.prudC.carefulD.sure
B.partC.shareD.muth
B.passinC.scareD.cnfidence
B.enthusiasticC.adrableD.ambitius
B.feelC.displayD.cmpare
B.separateC.discurageD.save
B.senseC.peaceD.cntact
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
98-year-ld Zhang Hexian,better knwn as “Kung Fu Grandma”,has impressed Internet users 56. her athletic spirit and lifelng career in martial arts.Zhang can be seen in a vide shwing her kung fu mves at a lcal martial arts 57. (cmpete) in the village f Zhangkeng,lcated in Haining,East China’s Zhejiang Prvince, 58. attracted public attentin.59. (amazing),the tw-minute vide 60. (pst) nline als caught the attentin f Zha Lijian,spkespersn f the Chinese Freign Ministry,saying,“Kung fu spirit never 61. (get) ld!”
It wasn’t just Zhang Hexian 62. surprised Internet users.It’s said that the practice f Kung Fu in the village f Zhangkeng has a traditin f ver 500 years.Zhang,a member f the 63.(eight) generatin f the family martial arts,started her career when she was a little girl.
Internet users have expressed their respect fr the “Kung Fu Grandma” and praised her fr being s 64.(energy) at her age.Sme f them were als attracted by the lng traditin in this village.“It’s nt easy fr a 500-year traditin 65. (survive).We shuld prtect it as much as pssible,” an Internet user wrte n Weib.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,学校网站的英语专栏正在开展“我的运动故事”主题征文活动。你打算投稿,请根据下面的提示写一篇短文。标题已给出。
1.过去生活方式不健康,易生病,影响学习和生活;
2.发生改变的原因及改变;
3.现在的运动习惯和产生的积极结果。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My sprts stry










第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Sprts Day was fast cming t the schl.All the children were very excited and were practicing fr the big race.Jim,ne f the fast runners f the schl was cnfident that he wuld win,s he was nt ding anything at all.“Yu have t wrk hard t cme first in the race,Jim.Yu are nt practicing at all,” said Jim’s mther.
“Mm,yu knw hw fast I am!Then why shuld I waste my time running?Only I will win;n ne else will win!” shuted Jim.“Jim,yu may be right,but talent withut hard wrk is nt gd at all.This laziness f yurs will cst yu greatly,” his mther warned him.Jim just laughed and shrugged(耸肩) his shulders.He was s cnfident that he wuld win the prize as n ne else in his class was as fast as he was!
Tim,a classmate f Jim was als participating in the running race.He was nt a fast runner.Hwever,he was very devted and practiced till late night and had develped great endurance(耐力) and willpwer (意志) t win the race.
There were a few days left fr the Sprts Day,but Jim did nt practice at all.On the ther hand,Tim practiced day and night.The Sprts Day was almst arund the crner,but Jim was cnfident that n ne culd beat him and had nt practiced at all.Hwever,with his devtin and hard wrk,Tim had becme a very fast runner.
At last,the Sprts Day arrived.All the students crwded the grund t cheer their favrites.The signal was given t the participants t begin the race.The cach blew the whistle and everyne began t run twards the finishing line.It was s exciting.Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind.Bth f them were neck t neck.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
Suddenly,Jim went ahead f Tim.






Jim’s mther came t Tim and praised him fr his hard wrk.






参考答案
第二单元测评
附:听力原文
(Text 1)
M:Well,this apartment is really a must-see.Will yu cme with me t lk at it this weekend?
W:Sure.And if yu rent it,maybe I can help yu find a rmmate t.
(Text 2)
W:D yu remember the film abut space travel that was n TV last week?
M:Sure,we watched it tgether and were quite impressed.
(Text 3)
W:I can’t stand Tm any lnger.It’s unbelievable.He des everything s carelessly that he’s ging t drive me crazy.
M:My dear lady,take it easy.Yu shuld frgive a green hand like him.
(Text 4)
W:Wuld yu like t g skating with me this afternn?
M:Oh,I’ve always wanted t learn it.But my family members are ging t clean ur huse.I can’t be absent.
(Text 5)
M:Hell,Mrs.Taylr.I’m here t pick up Diane.
W:Hi,Ben.Cme in.Diane’s nt ready yet.The dance class is ver in five minutes,s yu’ll have t wait fr her.
(Text 6)
M:Hi,I’d like t rent a car.D yu have any available nw?
W:Let me see.We nly have a pickup truck left in ur parking lt.
M:Perfect!I’m ging n a rad trip t my friend’s camp.Hw much is it?
W:It’s $80 a day,but it’s $70 if yu rent fr three days r mre.
M:Great.I’ll take it,and I’ll need it fr five days.
W:Sure.I just need yur driver’s license.
(Text 7)
W:What’s the matter,Jhn?Yu seemed t be trubled tday.
M:Yu see,I’ve been ffered a new jb.I can’t decide whether t take it r nt.
W:Oh,that’s easy.If it’s better than the ne yu are ding nw,g fr it.
M:It isn’t that easy.I hate t quit my present jb.Peple arund here are very nice and the wrk itself is challenging.
W:Then what abut the salary?Wuld yu get mre?
M:Yes,they say I wuld get a big sum.
W:Have yu discussed it with yur wife?
M:Yes,she leaves it t me.
W:As I say it,the wrk is well wrth a try.After all yu can get a higher salary.
M:I have t think abut it.
(Text 8)
W:It’s a lvely day ut tday,isn’t it?
M:Yeah.Enjy it while it lasts.The weather frecast says it’s suppsed t snw early tmrrw mrning and then tmrrw afternn there’s a chance f rain.
W:That desn’t sund pretty.I was ging t drive t Birmingham t see sme friends tmrrw.
M:Yu might want t change yur plans.With the weather that we’re suppsed t have tmrrw,the rads are ging t be t icy.
W:I suppse I shuld.I dn’t like driving in dangerus weather cnditins.D yu have any plans fr tmrrw?
M:I just have t g t class tmrrw afternn.
W:If yu’re lucky,it’ll get canceled and yu can have a snw day!
M:If that happens,then I’ll invite yu t my huse and we can watch mvies.
W:That sunds like fun.
(Text 9)
W:Danny,yu’d better put these textbks away,r ur mm will be angry.
M:Oh,I’m ging t review all f them fr the final exam.
W:Oh,right!D yu have many exams at the end f each semester?
M:That depends.Sme semesters have many,sme dn’t.And sme curses dn’t have exams but nly ask fr papers.
W:And when d yu prepare fr yur final exam?
M:Well,mst students prepare it ne mnth befre the exam.
W:Des it wrk?
M:Of curse,it’s useful.And it’s very imprtant t have the cpies f teacher’s ntes,because mst exam questins are based n them.But we still have t stay up late.
W:D yu have the classrms pen fr the whle night?
M:Yes,sme peple even sleep there.That’s a little bit crazy.
(Text 10)
M:One f the httest singers tday is Rihanna,wh,at 35,has achieved mre than mst stars f her age.S far,she has sld ver 60 millin albums and wn nine Grammy awards.Rihanna was brn in Barbads.She had a trubled family life and turned t singing as an escape.At 16,she was discvered by a music prducer and mved t America.Sn she released her first album,Music f the Sun,which sld clse t 2 millin cpies.This was fllwed by mre hit albums and sngs,including Umbrella,Diamnd,and Stay.In 2017,Rihanna created Fenty Beauty,the first beauty brand t ffer 40 different shades f fundatin.In 2012,she started the Clara Linel Fundatin t supprt educatinal prgrams arund the wrld and t help pay schl fees fr yuth frm pr cuntries.Thrugh the fundatin,Rihanna als built a cancer treatment center in Barbads and set up prjects t help develping areas better prepare fr natural disasters.This year,Rihanna’s fundatin has given away $5 millin fr the pandemic relief effrts.Even with all that she has achieved,Rihanna is just getting started.Whether in the area f music,business,r charity,she cntinues t win the wrld’s lve and respect.
1~5 CAACB 6~10 ABABA
11~15 CCBBC16~20 BCAAB
【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个徒步旅行挑战的详细信息。
21.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We Hike t Heal is a mnth-lng wmen’s t encurage wmen all ver the wrld t tap int the healing and empwering influences within themselves and the great utdrs.”可知,We Hike t Heal是专门为女性设计的,故选A项。
22.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Register nline nw and the resurces n the website allw yu t track yur jurney as yu cmplete each weekly hike and earn cmpletin badges as yu g.”、第三段中的“Yu can jin the mvement fr free in the link abve and find free grup hikes that will be happening all ver the wrld.”、第四段中的“yu attend an infrmatinal sessin,register and get yur wn nline fund-raising page”以及最后一段中的“jin the Meta grup”可知,所有挑战都与网络有关,故选C项。
23.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The gal f the 52 Hike Challenge is t get yu utside mving every week fr an entire year.(52徒步旅行挑战的目标是让你在整整一年的时间里每周都去户外活动。)”以及第五段中的“The gal is t get utside every day and walk a mile.(目标是每天出去走一英里。)”可知,这两项挑战需要参与者进行规律性的运动,故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者从害怕跑步这项运动到逐渐热爱的过程。
24.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Mst peple fall int ne f tw camps:thse wh lve running every mrning,and thse wh wuld sner d anything t avid it.Fr mst f my life,I was planted in the secnd camp.”可知,作者最初对跑步的态度是拒绝的,故选B项。
25.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Three years later,I didn’t make the junir vlleyball team because I culdn’t run a mile in under 10 minutes.(三年后,我没能入选少年排球队,因为我不能在10分钟内跑完一英里。)”可知,他在与跑步相关的运动中表现不佳,故选C项。
26.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“S,I made myself a prmise:Every day,I wuld run fr a while.”可知,作者在夏令营里做出了每天跑步的决定,故选A项。
27.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I went frm fearing the sprt t lving it.I’ve finished seven marathns and mre shrter races than I can remember,and nw I am a running cach.These were the secrets I discvered that changed my way f lking at life.”可推知,在参加完夏令营之后,作者认为跑步很好地改变了他的生活,故选D项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了武术对人的好处,并建议读者选择武术作为体育锻炼的方式。
28.C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Hwever,we dn’t ften think f martial arts as pssible activities;instead,we rule them ut because we think they’re dangerus,uncmmn,and even,impssible.Martial arts aren’t cnsidered a sprt,right?”和第二段中的“Well,here’s sme gd news:yu’re wrng!”可知,通过前两段我们可以知道,人们对武术的观点是错误的,故选C项。
29.B 词义猜测题。根据下文“s d nt wrry that they need a lt f effrt”可知,画线词所在句子的意思是“与电影中描述的相比,它们并没有那么无聊,也没有那么困难”。所以arduus意为“困难的”,故选B项。
30.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And practicing martial arts can help yu learn t stay mre fcused,which is the greatest advantage f martial arts training.”可知,练武术的最大好处是它可以帮助你保持注意力,故选D项。
31.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Practicing martial arts is a great way t keep in shape,bth physically and mentally.”、第三段中的“And practicing martial arts can help yu learn t stay mre fcused,which is the greatest advantage f martial arts training.”和第四段中的“Martial arts als imprve yur crdinatin,and greatly imprve yur psture.”可推知,作者认为武术对我们是有益的和有帮助的,故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。与竞走相比,跑步有诸多优势,但是脚踝和髋部受过伤的人如果要想从事这项运动,一定要谨慎,最好先去咨询专家的建议。
32.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.”可知,成为竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的,因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则,故选C项。
33.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As a result,she says,sme f the injuries assciated with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncmmn amng race walkers.”可知,与跑步相比,竞走的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤,故选D项。
34.A 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In fact,anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique”可知,Dr.Nrberg建议想尝试竞走的人应该首先征询专家的建议,故选A项。
35.B 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shws,while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries.It des,hwever,have its wn prblem.”可判断,作者对于竞走的态度是客观的,故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章列举了早晨锻炼对人体的四点好处,号召人们早点起床,进行身体锻炼。
36.G 上文提到了生活忙碌导致没有时间锻炼,下文讲到晨练除了带来身体健康之外,还能带来其他好处,接着列举了晨练的其他好处。由此可知,此处缺一个承上启下句。G项中的“then listen up(那么请仔细听)”很好地起到了承上启下的作用,故选G项。
37.E 根据上文“Exercising makes yu mre awake”可知,E项(你可以在运动后保持头脑清醒4—10个小时)是对上一句的进一步解释,故选E项。
38.F 上文是本段的主题句,即晨练是新陈代谢的开始;下文又提到,如果早起晨练,那么你的身体一整天都会燃烧卡路里。F项(锻炼之后,你一整天都将继续燃烧卡路里)是下文的根据,故选F项。
39.B 此处为段落主题句。下文解释了早起锻炼的人比晚上锻炼的人睡得更好。B项(你的睡眠质量提高了)是对下文的总述,故选B项。
40.A 下文说的是,如果你在早晨锻炼身体,你将更有可能坚持健康的食物选择。A项(你将坚持你的饮食)符合本段内容,能起到统领下文的作用,故选A项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小开始就不喜欢运动,甚至产生了恐惧的心理。但是通过一次偶然的机会,作者接触到了尊巴,这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧,并且使身体获得了健康。
41.C 根据下文“I didn’t like any f them”可知,作者不喜欢这些运动,都是爸爸强迫他做的,故选C项。
42.B 上一句提到作者从小就接触了很多项运动,再结合本句中的“I didn’t like any f them”可知,上下文形成转折关系,故选B项。
43.D 根据下文“Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15,d yu?”可知,此处指爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持体重,故选D项。
44.A 根据下文“Yu dn’t want t get the Freshman 15,d yu?”可知,此处指保持体形,故选A项。
45.D 由于爸爸不停地叮嘱,作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形,故选D项。
46.B But前后为转折关系,上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形,由此推断此处表示只去了两次,故选B项。
47.B 根据下文“Yeah,that’s OK.”可知,作者对自己的现状表示满足,故选B项。
48.C 根据下文“asking if I wanted t g t Zumba with her”可知,朋友是来找作者商量一起去跳桑巴舞的,故选C项。
49.D 根据上文“All I knew abut Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing t Latin and pp sngs.”可知,作者对尊巴舞不太了解,因此此处表示不确定,故选D项。
50.A ne’s cup f tea为固定短语,意为“某人钟爱的事物;恰合某人的口味”,故选A项。
51.C 根据上文“due t my fear f sprts”可知,此处对应上文中的信息词fear,故选C项。
52.A 根据下文“I didn’t even have t be gd.”可知,作者觉得不必事事完美,故选A项。
53.B 根据上文“Dn’t wrry abut the steps.Have fun.D yur wn thing.”可知,指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西,因此只要感受音乐动起来即可,故选B项。
54.D 根据下文“but it als did s much mre”可知,尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅,故选D项。
55.C make peace with为固定短语,意为“与……言归于好”,故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了火爆网络的98岁“功夫奶奶”张荷仙的故事。
56.with 考查介词。此处为固定搭配impress sb with sth,指用她的运动精神和终生的武术生涯给网民留下深刻的印象,故填with。
57.cmpetitin 考查名词。此处用名词作宾语,表示比赛用cmpetitin,特指一次比赛应用其单数形式,故填cmpetitin。
58.which 考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是martial arts,指物,从句缺少主语,故应用关系代词which。
59.Amazingly 考查副词。此处应用副词作状语修饰后面的整个句子,故填Amazingly。
60.psted 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词,且无连词,故此处用非谓语动词作后置定语。vide和pst存在逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词作定语,故填psted。
61.gets 考查动词时态和主谓一致。此句描述客观的情况,用一般现在时;主语为Kung fu spirit,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故填gets。
62.that/wh 考查强调句。去掉it was和设空处后,句子依然完整,故此处应为强调句结构。此处强调主语 Zhang Hexian,用wh和that都可以,故填that/wh。
63.eighth 考查数词。此处指武术世家的第八代成员,应该用序数词,故填eighth。
64.energetic 考查形容词。此处用形容词作表语,故填energetic。
65.t survive 考查非谓语动词。此处为“it is+adj.+ fr sb t d sth”句型,意为“做某事对某人来说……”;it为形式主语,不定式是真正的主语。故填t survive。
写作
第一节
My sprts stry
In cmmn with many yung peple,I used t lead an unhealthy life,such as staying up late,preferring fast fd,disliking sprts,etc.As a result,I fell ill easily,which greatly affected my study and life.
Then I read an article that said jgging wuld make a difference t health.I came t realize the imprtance f ding sprts.Things began t change.Instead f rarely wrking ut,I made it a rule t run every day.What’s mre,I ate a healthy,balanced diet,instead f being free t enjy junk fd.
Finally,I stpped staying up late and enjying myself by eating unhealthy fd.Instead,I kept ging fr a jg at least half an hur daily.Nw,I’m crazy abut jgging.Thanks t it,I becme bth mre energetic and healthier.
第二节
Suddenly,Jim went ahead f Tim.The crwd cheered fr him.Sn,it was clear that Jim was ging t beat Tim.But,when they were just a few metres away frm the finishing line,Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead f Jim and reached the finishing line.Tim surprised everyne with his brilliant perfrmance.He prudly received the prize and the mney.
Jim’s mther came t Tim and praised him fr his hard wrk.She said,“Yu deserve it fr yur devtin and effrt!” “Thanks,Ms!” Tim replied with an pen smile and walked happily with his prize.Jim hung his head in shame.His mther turned t him and said,“Lk,Jim,talent withut hard wrk is simply useless.That by put effrts and gt rewarded fr his hard wrk.Hard wrk is the nly way t success.” Nw Jim understd the imprtance f hard wrk.This incident brught abut a majr change in his life.