初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use同步练习题

这是一份初中外研版 (新标准)Unit 3 Language in use同步练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了知识点，写作，练习题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、知识点
一、语法:现在完成时（三）
（一）表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续下去。常与fr或since引导的时间状语（从句）连用。
用hw lng提问，谓语动词用延续性动词。
fr + 时间段
Eg: I lived here fr abut ten years.
我住在这大约十年了。
since + 时间点：
Eg: We have been very busy since the new term began.
我们从新学期开始一直很忙。
since + 从句（一般过去时）
Eg: I have learnt English since I was 5 years ld.
我从5岁学英语。
（二）短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间状语连用
短暂性动词变延续性动词的情况：
begin(start) --- be n; g there --- be there;
cme back --- be back; cme here --- be here;
pen --- be pen; clse --- be clse;
die --- be dead; marry --- be married;
finish --- be ver; g t bed --- be in bed;
leave --- be away; return --- be back;
get ut --- be ut; fall asleep --- be asleep;
lse --- be lst; fall ill --- be ill;
brrw --- keep; put n --- wear/ be n;
becme --- be; get t knw --- knw;
buy --- have (wn); receive --- have;
catch a cld --- have a cld;
g t sleep --- sleep
Eg: I have brrwed that bk fr ne mnth.(×)
-- I have kept that bk fr ne mnth. (√)
我已经借这本书一个月了。
瞬间动词可用于现在完成时中，但不可接一段时间。
知识讲解
1.Have a healthy diet
有健康的饮食
Eg: We shuld have a healthy diet.
我们应该有一个健康的饮食。
2.In the last three days 在过去的三天里
3.Fr the first time 第一次
4.in hspital “住院”强调事情，说明生病了
in/ at the hspital “在医院里”强调地点
Eg: Her grandma is in hspital nw.
他的奶奶正在住院。
Lily wrks in the hspital.
丽丽在医院工作。
5.finally = at last 最后
Eg: Finally, she arrived there n time.
最后，她按时到那了。
6.ride a bike 骑自行车
7.start ding sth.
= start t d sth. 开始做某事
Eg: She started learning English at the age f five.
她五岁时开始学英语。
8.That’s it. 正是如此。
9.frm time t time 不时；偶尔
Eg: Stand up and d sme exercise frm time t time.
偶尔站起来做做运动。
10.chse sb.t d sth. 选择某人做某事
Eg: I want t chse Lily t be ur mnitr.
我想选丽丽做我们的班长。
11.in the past 在过去
Eg: I went t schl by bus in the past.
我过去坐公交上学。
12.set up 创建；设立；开办
Eg: Our teacher wants t set up a girls’ ftball team.
我们老师想创办一个女子足球队。
13.Develp (动词) “发展；培养”
-- develpment (名词) “发展”
-- develping (形容词) “发展中的”
-- develped (形容词) “发达的”
Eg: Develp their independence 培养他们的独立
With the develpment f IT, we can get infrmatin easily.
随着IT的发展，我们可以很容易的得到信息。
China is a develping cuntry.
中国是一个发展中国家。
America is a develped cuntry.
美国是个发达国家。
14.take care f = lk after 照顾；照看
take care = be careful = lk ut 小心；注意
Eg: Yu must take gd care f yurself.
你必须好好照顾自己。
三、写作
本模块写作主题“有关健康生活并针对病情提出合理建议”
（一）常见短语：
Feel awful 感动不舒服
Be harmful t 对有害
Fast fd 快餐食物
In excellent cnditin 健康状况很好
D sme exercise 做锻炼
（二）常见句型：
The dctr advises me t drink mre water. 医生建议我多喝水。
Yu shuld eat healthy fd, dn’t eat junk fd. 你应该吃健康食物，不要吃垃圾食品。
It’s imprtant t have eight r nine hurs’ sleep every night. 每晚有8到9小时睡眠很重要。
（三）写作步骤：
第一步：确认时态为一般过去时、现在完成时或一般现在时
第二步：描述状况
第三步：重点描述原因及对策
第四步：当前现状
（四）范文
去年6月，你的各个刘健，突然感觉头疼。去看医生，检查后是因为电脑前时间过长导致。他接受了医生的建议：少玩电脑，多锻炼。如今，他的身体状况良好。
Last June, my brther Liu Jian had a bad headache and had a pain in his back.He saw a dcr.The dctr checked him carefully and then fund that he spent t much time in frnt f the cmputer.The dctr advised him t play fewer cmputer games and d mre exercise.He tk the dctr’s advice.Since then, ding exercise has becme part f his life.Nw, he feels healthier and healthier.He lives happily every day.
二、练习题
一、单项选择
( )1.-- Culd I brrw yur bike?
-- Hw lng have yu _____ it?
A.brrwed
B.lent
C.kept
D.had
( )2.Her grandfather ________ fr five days.
A.has fallen ill
B.has been ill
C.fell ill
D.was ill
( )3.Our English teacher _______ us since three years ag.
A.has taught
B.is teaching
C.taught
D.teaches
( )4.They _______ frm hmetwn fr ver tw years.
A.have left
B.was away
C.have been away
D.have away
( )5.The shp ______ fr many years.
A.pened
B.was pened
C.has pened
D.has been pen
( )6.The mvie ______ fr five minutes when I arrived at the cinema.
A.began
B.have been n
C.has began
D.was n
( )7.-- Hw lng has yur brther been a sldier?
-- __________
A.In five years’ time
B.Fr five years ag
C.Since five years
D.Since last year
( )8.I have been in China ______ 2008.
A.since
B.fr
C.in
D.until
( )9.-- Hw lng ______ yu ______ in this schl?
-- Fr three years.
A.have; studied
B.d; study
C.will; studied
D.did; studying
( )10.-- When did Mr.Wang _____?
-- He ________ fr tw years.
A.died; died
B.died; has died
C.die; has died
D.die; has been dead
二、翻译句子
11.--你怎么了？ --我感觉不太舒服。
-- ______ ______ _____ _______?
-- I feel awful.
12.吉姆的叔叔偶尔去跳舞。
Jim’s uncle ges dancing ______ ______ ______ _______.
13.政府成立了一个工作组来调查这个问题。
The gvernment _____ _____ a wrking party t lk int the prblem.
14.你要花多久完成你的作业？
______ ______ des it take yu t finish yur hmewrk?
15.你喜欢跑步吗？
D yu enjy _______ ______?
三、阅读理解
I’m my mther’s third girl.When I was brn, the dctr gently explained t my mther that my left arm was missing, belw the elbw(肘).Then she gave her sme advice, “Dn’t treat her any differently frm thers.” And she did.
There are five girls in my family, and we all had t help ut.Once when I was abut seven, I came ut f the kitchen, “Mum, I can’t peel ptates.I nly have ne hand.” “Get back t peel these ptates, and dn’t ever use that as an excuse fr anything again!”
Of curse I culd peel ptates -- with my gd hand and my ther arm.“Jenny, if yu try hard,” she said, “ yu can d anything.”
Once in the secnd grade, ur teacher had each f us race acrss the mnkey bar (攀爬架).
When it was my turn, I said n.Sme kids laughed.I went hme crying.
The next afternn Mum tk me back t the schl playgrund.“Nw, pull up with yur right arm,” She advised.She praised me when I made prgress.I’ll never frget when I was crssing the bar, the kids were standing there with their muths pen.
It was the way with everything.Mum had the curage t face anything.And she taught me I culd, t.
根据内容判断正误，正（T），误（F）
( )16.The writer has fur sisters.
( )17.The dctr’s advice means that the mum shuld treat the writer the same as thers.
( )18.The writer’s mum peeled the ptates at last.
( )19.Mum didn’t take the writer back t the schl playgrund the next day.
( )20.Mum gave the writer the curage t face anything.
四、写作
假如你是Tm, 你在美国的朋友Tny生病了，请你写一封电子邮件，并告诉他做如下事情：see a dctr, eat healthy fd, have mre fruit and vegetables, get enugh sleep, stay happy
附：参考答案
一、1 -- 5 CBACD 6 -- 10 BDAAD
二、11.What's wrng with yu
12.frm time t time
13.set up
14.Hw lng
15.ging running
三、16 -- 20 TTFFT
四、
Dear Tny,
I’m srry t hear yu are ill.Yu have a fever and had a headache.Yu shuld see a dctr first.Then yu drink mre water, eat healthy fd, and have mre fruit and vegetables.Yu shuld get enugh sleep and stay happy.Yu shuldn’t study when yu are t tired.It’s nt gd fr yur health.I hpe yu’ll be better sn.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Tm