湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期3月一模测评英语试题

这是一份湖北省高中名校联盟2023-2024学年高三下学期3月一模测评英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了选择题的作答，非选择题的作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。

本试卷共10页，67题。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试时间：2024年3月28日上午8: 00—10: 00
★祝考试顺利★
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A．£19.15．B．£9.18．C．£9.15．
答案是 C。
1．When will the speakers leave hme?
A．At 7: 00．B．At 7: 10．C．At 7: 30．
2．What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A．A career.B．A health prblem.C．A hspital.
3．What is the wman trying t d?
A．Read a bk.
B．Watch a mvie.
C．Wrk n the cmputer.
4．Why is the wman in Texas?
A．Fr fun.B．Fr study.C．Fr business.
5．What des the man mean?
A．The walls shuld be painted a different clr.
B．The wman can hang sme pictures n the walls.
C．Sme furniture in the living rm shuld be rearranged.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where des this cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a htel.B．On an island.C．In a travel ffice.
7．What is the man ding?
A．Planning a tur.B．Lking fr a htel.C．Trying t find a bk.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why des the man chse t bike t wrk?
A．He wrks in a park near his hme.
B．He has n train t take near his hme.
C．He wants t d his part fr the envirnment.
9．Hw lng des it take the wman t g t wrk?
A．One hur.B．Tw hurs.C．Three hurs.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10．What is the wman lking at?
A．A map f the city.B．A list f restaurants.C．A schedule f activities.
11．What seasn is it?
A．Spring.B．Summer.C．Autumn.
12．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At a cncert.B．In the street.C．In a restaurant.
13．Why is the man happy?
A．He likes helping visitrs.
B．He just went t a cncert in the park.
C．He will take a walk with the wman.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers discussing?
A．The preparatin fr a test.B．A televisin prgram.C．Their clse friends.
15．Why is the man watching TV?
A．He has already finished studying.
B．He is taking a break frm studying.
C．He wants t get infrmatin fr a paper.
16．Wh did the best in the last test?
A．Kevin.B．The wman speaker.C．Elizabeth.
17．Why des the man stp the wman calling Elizabeth?
A．He desn’t want t truble her.
B．He prefers t study n his wn.
C．He desn’t think she is helpful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至 20题。
18．Where des the speaker’s vice cme frm?
A．A cinema..B．A car park.C．An answer phne.
19．What will a student have t bring if he wants a cheaper ticket?
A．A schlbag.B．A student card.C．A student car.
20．What can we learn frm the talk?
A．A student ticket is half the price.
B．The cinema has a car park f its wn.
C．Further infrmatin can be gained abut the film.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Nashville bus turs are a fun way t explre the Music City and its great attractins and activities. Be sure t start The Redneck Cmedy Bus Tur where yu’ll feel like yu’re part f the Blue Cllar Cmedy Tur right in Music venues.
Pass By Cuntry Music Hall f Fame
If yu lve music, the Cuntry Music Hall f Fame and Museum is the place t be. This museum is dedicated（献给）t all f the great stars that brught cuntry music t the frefrnt f Nashville. This museum is dedicated t these perfrmers, and guests can find amazing artifacts（文物）and displays.
Pass By Music Rw in Nashville, TN
Music Rw is ne f the mst representative places in Nashville. Here, guests will be able t enjy a variety f landmarks and fun places. Titled Music Rw fr its amazing influence n the music industry, this district in Nashville is hme t the httest recrding studis and music venues.
Pass By The Ryman Auditrium in Nashville, TN
As ne f the mst histrical venues in all f Nashville, the Ryman has seen sme f the greatest cuntry music stars within its impressive halls. Of curse, it has a vast histry t explre as well. The Ryman was the first venue f the famus Grand Ole Opry shw, s guests can learn all abut Nashville’s histry.
Get yur ticket tday and enjy a fun-filled trip t Nashville.
21．Where is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．https: B．https:
C．https: D．https:
22．What can yu find in Cuntry Music Hall f Fame?
A．Grand Ole Opry shws.B．The great cuntry music stars.
C．Impressive cultural relics.D．The mst histrical sites.
23．Which f the fllwing places has the mst ppular recrding studis?
A．Cuntry Music Hall f Fame.B．Music Rw in Nashville, TN.
C．The Ryman Auditrium, TN.D．The Frefrnt f Nashville.
B
There can be n dubt that Stephen King, New Yrk Time’s Best-Selling authr, has fund success in many aspects, but it wasn’t always like this. King witnessed tragedy and hrrrs frm the very beginning. When he was 2 years ld, his father tld his mm that he was ging ut t get cigarettes but in fact, he never came back, he had abandned his family.
This left his mther Ruth t care fr Stephen and his elder brther David n her wn. Ruth was frced t mve ften, desperately lking fr wrk as she was nw the nly prvider f the family, and she had t rely n relatives mst f the time. One day Stephen went ut t play with friends and when he came back, he wasn’t even able t speak a single wrd, it seemed he was hurt mentally r smething, but he still gt the curage t cntinue frward. It turned ut that ne f his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emtinal scar n him.
King, later n, drpped ut f schl due t sme serius health cncerns and was tld that he had t enlist（入伍）again the next fall, which demtivated him t. Althugh Stephen King didn’t see his childhd as smething extrardinary r special, he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things.
Peple used t acknwledge the King family by their lve f literature, in fact whenever Stephen’s mm used t g ut, she didn’t hire a babysitter, fr the kids used t read nvels t each ther s they wuld nt get bred. Stephen King’s lve f stries was develped frm a very yung age and he carried that traditin with his wn children alng with his wife Tabitha.
In 1973, Stephen King started his amazing jurney f success when he published his first nvel “Carrie”, which is scary. The rest fllwed frm after that as he published many amazing bks like The Shining, IT, Firestarter, and Cuj. All f these bks became instant classics and gt their wn mvie and televisin shws adaptins.
24．What is the main reasn leading Stephen King t becme a best-selling authr?
A．His in-brn writing talents.B．His unfrtunate childhd.
C．His excellent prmtin skills.D．His mm’s miserable experiences.
25．What left Stephen King nt even speaking a single wrd?
A．He was kncked dwn by a passing train.
B．He was badly criticized by a clse classmate.
C．He was depressed by the cnstant mves.
D．He was heart-struck by the pass-away f a friend.
26．What des the underlined wrd “demtivated” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Discuraged.B．Refreshed.
C．Embarrassed.D．Arused.
27．Why didn’t Stephen’s mm hire a babysitter?
A．The family was t pr t hire a babysitter.
B．The children were t naughty t be lked after.
C．The children culd actually entertain themselves.
D．The children were yung enugh t care fr themselves.
C
QR cdes are almst 30 years ld, but they’re nly recently enjying a renaissance（复兴）. Fr years, they were incnvenient and cnfusing, seen as a less-useful frm f bar cde. Nw, QR cde myths accmpanied the rapid rise f QR cdes, and these are still making a hit nline.
Payment cde, business card cde, health cde, campus cde, ride-sharing cde... QR cdes have entered every crner f Chinese life. During the COVID-19, abut 140 billin QR cdes were used n WeChat alne. That’s just frm ne QR cde payment system in ne cuntry. What abut thers in different parts f the glbe? In the US, 59% f Statista survey respndents felt that QR cdes wuld becme a permanent element f using their mbile phnes in the future.
Sme peple are hesitant t scan a QR cde, thinking that it culd steal their private infrmatin r that it wuld leave bad sftware n their devices. But just like hw the5G rumrs have cme and gne, it’s high time that we brke these myths, s thse wh are misguided will fully understand the benefits f QR cdes.
Can hackers“hijack”a QR cde s it wuld lead t a pirated（盗版的）site instead? While dynamic QR cdes are editable, nly their creatrs can change their landing page n the QR cde generatr’s dashbard. Hackers wuld need the creatr’s lg-in passwrd t access the dashbard and change the QR cde’s destinatin, and they cannt easily steal that infrmatin. Als, each QR cde has a unique pattern that makes it impssible fr anyne t steal it and change its destinatin link.
This led t the idea that the QR cdes are“80% cnsumed” and that by 2025, peple can n lnger create new nes since all the pssible patterns wuld have been used by then.
Will the QR cdes that drive a large part f China’s ecnmy be used up? The answer is: yes. But there is always sme way t slve this issue.
28．Why are sme peple unwilling t scan a QR cde?
A．They dn’t want t shw ff their wealth.
B．They are unwilling t be teased by their friends.
C．They are cncerned t reveal their persnal data.
D．They wuld like t keep their talents a secret.
29．Hw des the authr remve sme peple’s cncern f scanning a QR cde?
A．By listing detailed disadvantages.B．By giving reasnable analyses.
C．By shwing previus dcuments.D．By displaying exact methds.
30．What is the authr’s attitude twards the future f the QR cdes?
A．Psitive.B．Subjective.
C．Cncerned.D．Unclear.
31．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．QR Cdes Are Really Fantastic.B．QR Cdes Are Hard t Survive.
C．QR Cdes Fade Away Again.D．QR Cdes Cme t Life Again.
D
In an “always n” wrld, we wrry abut the burdens that are shuldered by the teens and their peers（同龄人）.
Teens tell us abut significant stresses that cme with trying t be a “gd friend” in the age f scial media. Friendship requires bth public and behind-the-scenes supprt. Even befre a scial media pst is made public, clse friends can be pulled int pht selectin, editing, and final checking. Once psts appear, friends are expected t step up and fast. Liking psts is the minimum requirement. A seventeen-year-ld tld hw liking a friend’s pst immediately set ff a direct message asking her why she hadn’t cmmented yet. Then she had t cmment n it. T many teens, the time between a message being read and cmmented matters a lt. Replying t quickly can be seen as ver-eager, especially when the friendship is new r nt clse. But when it’s a clse friend, t lng a lag（间隔）can be hurtful. One teen tld us, “If I dn’t stay cnnected n the line, the friendship will fall apart.”
Teens als bear the burden f bearing cnstant witness t peers’ mental health struggles n public display. Certainly, the “wnderful” quality f scial media psts-everyne is apparently living their best life-can be hard fr sme teens. But there’s a kind f emtinal impact that cmes as teens see peers’ cutest pictures dtted with cries fr help.
The qualities that make r break friendships are actually the same as they’ve always been: mutual（相互的）sharing f jys and srrws, a give and take f supprt, and an ability t weather and reslve cnflicts. But technlgies have transfrmed hw friendships play ut. Scial media increases the burdens that cme alng with being a gd friend. T ften, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lst n adults. We need that t change.
32．What is paragraph 2 f the text mainly abut?
A．The requirement that is t be satisfied.
B．The friendship that is t difficult t keep.
C．The stresses that teens have t be “friendly” nline.
D．The burdens that adults put n the teens and peers.
33．What is nt recmmended fr teens when the friendship is new?
A．Respnding t a message t swiftly.
B．Replying t a message with a suitable lag.
C．Liking a friend’s pst prperly.
D．Giving cmments after liking the pst.
34．What results in teens’ emtinal impact in the pictures nline?
A．Peers’ cmments n yu.B．Peers’ attitude t yu.
C．Peers’ admiratin fr yu.D．Peers’ cries fr help.
35．What needs t be changed accrding t the authr?
A．A give and take f timely supprt.
B．Scial media causing teens’ burden.
C．Mutual sharing f jys and srrws.
D．An ability t bear and slve cnflicts.
第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Self-lve
We all have the thught f having satisfactry relatinships, which will bring sme meaning t ur lives and make us happy. 36 Hwever, we ften frget that true happiness lies right within us, that is, we needn’t g anywhere t find it.
37 By nw we have heard mre than a millin times that true happiness lies within urselves. Yu have t lve yurself first in rder t lve smene else. Many peple say self-lve is the fundatin f a happy life. But have yu ever wndered that with s many preachers（传道者）f self-lve, why haven’t we been able t lve urselves? 38
We have been taught t be selfless frm the start f time. The minute we start thinking abut urselves, everyne arund us makes it their persnal missin t remind us f hw selfish we are. But there is nthing wrng with putting yur needs and yurself first. 39 It nly helps us better understand which sacrifices are wrth making!
40 The strnger yur rts are, the mre difficult it will be fr winds t knck dwn the branches. Befre explring this view, it is very imprtant t understand what self-lve truly means. With such a thin line between being ruthless（冷酷无情的）and self-lving, it is t easy t trip ver the darker side.
A．Self-lve is nt selfish.
B．Yes, that’s right.
C．N, that’s ridiculus.
D．Self-lve is always criticized.
E．We are busy in finding true happiness everywhere.
F．Self-lve is the rt f all yur healthy relatinships.
G．Belw is ne f the reasns fr ur failure t lve urselves:
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
This wrld is nt really peaceful. The heartbrken scenes in the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine are 41 day by day. I cannt help thinking abut my unique family situatin. I am the father f tw adpted bys, ne frm Russia and the ther frm Ukraine, and I 42 them when they were very little.
Yung men nw, each 43 his way in life, but they still carry a strng 44 f their rigins, althugh Alysha less s than Antn. While Alysha des nt ften 45 the land f his Russian birth, Antn’s feelings fr Ukraine run deep: When Crimea（克里米亚）jined Russia in 2014, Antn was 17．
I’m grateful that 46 the cnflict, they behave as if their 47 is ne f bld.
In additin t 48 , anther wrd cmes t mind: absence. I ften see crwded 49 f mthers and children everywhere, huddled（蜷缩）in dark and 50 spaces n the news nw. But my bys aren’t there. I als ften see children crying as they hug tightly fathers wh must 51 themselves t wars. But my sns are here, and I am available t them.
Especially, in these 52 times, when it is easy t draw battle lines and take 53 , events have, instead, pushed my sns 54 tgether. Staring at them, I realize that I am nt lking at a Russian and a Ukrainian; I am lking at tw peple wh lve each ther s much that ding the ther 55 is unthinkable.
41．A．finishingB．unfldingC．decreasingD．imprving
42．A．dislikedB．attractedC．arrangedD．adpted
43．A．blcksB．abandnsC．makesD．quits
44．A．ffenceB．bredmC．senseD．discriminatin
45．A．flee frmB．take verC．deal withD．think f
46．A．befreB．untilC．despiteD．withut
47．A．hairB．bndC．brainD．health
48．A．surpriseB．gratitudeC．excitementD．enthusiasm
49．A．gatheringsB．harbrsC．airprtsD．statins
50．A．messyB．quietC．cleanD．elegant
51．A．enjyB．separateC．expressD．thank
52．A．ancientB．mdernC．peacefulD．trubled
53．A．phtsB．seatsC．sidesD．psts
54．A．fartherB．higherC．lngerD．clser
55．A．harmB．gdC．justiceD．hnr
第二节（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever heard smene say “Yu can tell a lt abut smene by hw they dress” and wndered if that was true? What yu wear can infrm 56 （passer-by）f yur type f emplyment, as well as yur ambitins, emtins and spending habits.
In early civilizatins, the key purpse f clthing was 57 （keep）us warm. Tday, central heating warms ur hmes, 58 （reduce）ur dependence n clthes alne t help us t survive. Clthes 59 （develp）frm previus practical belngings t tday’s scial markers: they affect the way we see 60 （us）. They help us t be seen in the light that we wish t be, and als bring 61 ur persnalities and scial status.
In many scieties, dress sense represents persnal wealth and taste. Fr example, Ecnmist Gerge Taylr demnstrated this mst 62 （vivid）with the Hemline Index（裙摆指数）. Taylr nted that as a cuntry enters recessin（衰退）and adpts simply spending habits, wmen ften shw a preference twards 63 （lng）dresses, while during times f prsperity（繁荣）, 64 ppsite result can be seen-hemlines ften becme shrter.
Whether yu are male r female, yur fashin chices can affect bth yur self-image, the impressin 65 yu cnvey t thers and in turn, the way in which peple behave twards yu.
YOU ARE WHAT YOU WEAR!
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办“教材英语戏剧上舞台”表演大赛。请给外教Jennifer写邮件，邀请她做评委，内容包括：
1．比赛时间；
2．活动安排；
3．邀请她做评委，并于比赛结束时做点评。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Taimur and Daniyal were twins and had been my next dr neighbrs since I was five years ld. Nt nly did we g t the same schl, but ur evenings and weekends were spent tgether t. It was like we were inseparable. I never felt that I needed any friends ther than them. Unexpectedly, ne evening their parents shared the news f them mving t anther cuntry—Australia.
I was shcked t realize that we wuld never be tgether. I started recalling all the gd times we had spent tgether, such as playing in the schl breaks, the play dates, and all the fun things we did. Was it all ging t end?
When we had been thrugh s many highs and lws tgether, shared secrets and supprted each ther thrugh thick and thin, their mving away felt like my heart was being taken away. The news f their departure left me feeling empty and lst.
I was thinking abut the biggest change that I was ging t face in a few days. It was a difficult pill t swallw, but I knew I must mve n. Thugh it wasn’t easy at first, I was trying my level best t beat the mental pain I was in.
After hearing the news, every day felt like a struggle, the schl didn’t feel the same; the lunch breaks had n purpse. Sn there wuld be n ne t cmpare the test marks with, hmewrk remarks wuld nt excite me like befre, and s n. I culdn’t help but feel lst and alne already.
Fr a few days, I even felt less cnfident while rehearsing（排练）fr my perfrmance at the upcming schl’s annual event. But what I learned at this pint in life was that yur family can be the strngest supprt when yu dn’t even realize it. Turn t yur family fr supprt if necessary. Reach ut t peple wh care abut yu. Find meaningful cnnectins and share hw yu feel.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
2024届高三三月联合测评
英语试卷参考答案与评分细则
第一部分 听力（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56．passers-by57．t keep58．reducing59．have develped 60．urselves
61．ut 62．vividly 63．lnger 64．the 65．that/which
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：应用文写作（满分15分）
Dear Jennifer,
I am Li Hua, president f the student unin. A perfrmance cntest themed “Textbk English drama n stage” falls n next Mnday afternn. I’m writing t invite yu as ne f the judges.
Let me put it simply, the students f fifteen classes evenly chsen frm three grades will give their perfrmances based n the dramas in the textbks. In additin, all the perfrmers are required t perfrm within 8 minutes, and they shuld attach great imprtance t their prnunciatin, intnatin, cstumes as well as appearances. Yu’re expert at English drama, and we firmly believe that yu will cmplete yur wrk perfectly as a judge. Yu are als welcme t make a prfessinal cmment.
I wuld extremely appreciate it if yu culd accept my invitatin. Keenly anticipating yur prmpt reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分25分）
Seeing my cnditin, my family advised me t make the mst f the time that was left befre they mved. In their last ten days here, when they had quit schl, we made a list f things we always planned n ding and, ne by ne, we did thse things. We watched a mvie, went ut fr lunch, baked a cake, and went fr a picnic t a water park. We created mre memries that wuld last a lifetime and we culd lk back n fndly. It was challenging t cme t terms with the situatin I was in, but my parents helped me realize that ne way t help cpe with emtins is t create memries.
Saying gdbye wasn’t easy, but it set my heart at ease t realize that we culd still be the clsest friends. Our parents kept us cnnected thrugh nline meetings nce every week. They als encuraged sharing phts f activities we did n the weekends. In additin, my parents prmised t take me t Sydney, Australia where my best friends are living this summer vacatin. We will tur the Opera Huse, the Darling Harbr and s n tgether. All these effrts f my parents helped me regain my jyful self, and made me realize that the feeling f lsing my friends was nly in my mind, in reality, they will always be my clsest friends, which can be tested by the distance.
2024届高三三月联合测评
英语试卷参考答案与解析
第一部分 听力
1—5BAACB 6—10 CACBA 11—15CBAAB 16—20 CACBC
第二部分 阅读
21—23 DCB 24—27 BDAC 28—31CBAD 32—35CADB 36—40 EBGAF
【A篇大意】本文为运用文。主题为“人与社会”。本文主要介绍美国田纳西州纳什维尔巴士之旅，途径乡村音乐名人堂，田纳西州纳什维尔的音乐街和田纳西州纳什维尔的莱曼礼堂，它是探索音乐之城及其伟大景点和活动的有趣方式。
21．D 【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍美国田纳西州纳什维尔巴士之旅，它是探索音乐之城及其伟大景点和活动的有趣方式，由此可推断答案为D．https: 旅游度假网址。A．https: https: 美国国家地理杂志网址；C．https: 励志故事网址。
22．C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句⋯and guests can find amazing artifacts（文物）and displays 可知答案为C．Impressive culture relics.本题干扰项为B．The great cuntry music stars. 本段中 This museum is dedicated（献给）t all f the great stars that brught cuntry music t the frefrnt f Nashville.“这个博物馆是献给所有伟大的明星，是他们曾经把乡村音乐带到纳什维尔的最前沿。”即在该博物馆不一定能见到那些乡村歌手，最多能看见这些歌手的照片。
23．B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句···this district in Nashville is hme t the httest recrding studis and music sites以及该段副标题 Pass By Music Rw in Nashville, TN可知答案为B．Music Rw in Nashville, TN。
【B篇大意】本文为记叙文。主题为“人与自我”。本文主要讲述作者斯蒂芬·金虽然经历了不幸的童年，然而正是这种不幸的童年使得作者见证并积累了众多的写作素材，从而创作出旷世杰作。
24．B 【解析】推理判断题。作者经历了不幸的童年：2岁时父亲离家而去、见证母亲独自抚养作者及其哥哥的艰辛、亲历好友被火车撞倒离世、虽因病辍学，随后一年又不得已被征入伍等等，作者见证并积累了众多的写作素材,从而创作出旷世杰作。第三段最后一句…he did say that he was always fascinated by scary things和最后一段第一句…when he published his first nvel “Carrie”, which is scary也印证了这一推断，故答案为B．Stephen’s unfrtunate childhd。干扰项为D．His mm’s miserable experiences.“他妈妈的不幸遭遇”，该答案为以偏概全类的答案。
25．D 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第二段最后一句It turned ut that ne f his friends was hit by a train and died, which left an emtinal scar n him可知答案为D．He was heart-struck by the pass-away f a friend.“因为一个朋友的去世而沮丧”。
26．A 【解析】猜测词义题。由前一分句 King, later n, drpped ut f schl due t sme serius health cncerns“金后来因为一些严重的健康问题而辍学”可知这是一件令人泄气的事，又由定语从句which demtivated him t中的t一词可以推断demtivated意为Discuraged“使泄气”，故答案为A．Discuraged。
27．C 【解析】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的 she didn’t hire a babysitter, fr the kids used t read nvels t each ther s they wuld nt get bred可知孩子们通过给彼此读故事来“自娱自乐”（entertain themselves），不需要成人照顾,故答案为C．The children culd actually entertain themselves.
【C篇大意】本文为说明文。主题为“人与社会”。本文主要讲述二维码已经存在快30年了，曾经被人们当成一种不太常用的条码，甚至被视为‘笑柄’、‘一个让人恼火的、设计过头的符号’”，但如今，随着二维码使用频率的激增，它藏着的秘密也成了热点话题。
28．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句···thinking that it culd steal their private infrmatin r that it wuld leave bad sftware n their devices可知答案为C．They are cncerned t reveal their persnal data.
29．B 【解析】推理判断题。文章第四段第一句提出一个问题：（Can hackers “hijack” a QR cde s it wuld lead t a pirated r phishing site instead?“黑客能够‘掉’二维码让人们落入盗版或者钓鱼网站的圈套吗?”，然后该段后文都在分析为什么黑客不能黑掉人们的二维码，故答案为B．By giving reasnable analyses.
30．A 【解析】推断态度题。针对文章倒数第二段人们提出一个疑惑“…by 2025, peple can n lnger create new nes since all the pssible patterns wuld have been used by then”，作者在最后一段开头又提出一个问题：“Will the QR cdes that drive a large part f China’s ecnmy be used up?”，最后作者给出了一个肯定的答复：“The answer is: yes. But there is always sme way t slve this issue.”说明作者对二维码的未来持有积极的态度，故答案为A．Psitive。
31．D 【解析】标题归纳题。由文章第一段中的“···but they’re nly recently enjying a renaissance（复兴）···Nw, QR cde myths accmpanied the rapid rise f QR cdes, and these are still making abuzz（热点）nline”可知全文的中心，即答案为D．QR Cdes Cme t Life Again。
【D篇大意】本文为说明文。主题为“人与自我”。本文主要讲述在“永远在线”的世界里，在社交媒体时代，青少年和他们的同龄人试图成为一个“好友”给他们带来了巨大压力。同时，青少年们也承受着不断看到同龄人在网络上公开自己的心理健康问题的负担。
32．C 【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段首句Teens tell us abut significant stresses that cme with trying t be a “gd friend” in the age f scial media“青少年们告诉我们，在社交媒体时代，试图成为一个“好友”给他们带来了巨大压力。”可知答案为C．The stresses teens have t be “friendly” nline。
33．A 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中的Replying t quickly can be seen as ver-eager, especially when the friendship is new r nt clse可知答案为A．Respnding t a message t swiftly。
34．D 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段最后一句But there’s a kind f emtinal impact that cmes as teens see peers’ cutest pictures dtted with cries fr help 可知答案为D．Peers’ cries fr help.
35．B 【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的Scial media increases the burdens that cme alng with being a gd friend. T ften, these dynamics hit teens hard in ways that are lst n adults可知答案为B．Scial media causing teens’ burden。
【七选五大意】本文为说明文。主题为“人与自我”。本文主要讲述我们总是忙于寻找真正的幸福，却常常忘记真正的幸福就在我们内心。文章分析了我们无法爱自己的原因，并指出自爱是我们所有健康的根源。
36．E 【解析】根据下一句Hwever, we ften frget that true happiness lies right within us…“然而我们常常忘记真正的幸福就在我们内心”可知答案为 E. We are busy in finding true happiness everywhere“我们总是忙于寻找真正的幸福”，前后两句构成逻辑上的转折关系。
37．B 【解析】答案B．Yes, that’s right.是对上一段中We are busy in finding true happiness everywhere这个观点的认同，下一句的 By nw we have heard mre than a millin times that true happiness lies within urselves 也印证这个答案。
38．G 【解析】由上文的“···why haven’t we been able t lve urselves?”可知这里要填一个承上启下的句子G. Belw is ne f the reasns fr ur failure t lve urselves:···“下面是我们没能爱我们自己的原因之一：…”。
39．A 【解析】前一句But there is nthing wrng with putting yur needs and yurself first“把你的需求和你自己放在首位没有错”，为什么？因为A．Self-lve is nt selfish“自爱不是自私”，后一句做出了解释: It nly helps us better understand which sacrifices are wrth making!“它只会帮助我们更好地理解哪些牺牲是值得的！”
40．F 【解析】由下一句 The strnger yur rts are, the mre difficult it will be fr winds t knck dwn the branches“你的根越结实，风就越难吹倒你的树枝”可知答案为F. Self-lve is the rt f all yur healthy relatinships“自爱是你所有健康关系的根源”。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空
41—45BDCCD 46—50 CBBAA51—55BDCDA
【完形大意】本文为记叙文。话题为“人与社会”。本文主要讲述作者较早就收养了两个孩子——Alysha和Antn，他们分别来自俄罗斯和乌克兰，现在虽然这两个国家间爆发了激烈的战争，但作者感到庆幸的是：这两个孩子不仅没有受到战争的影响，而且他们不是亲兄弟，胜似亲兄弟。从字里行间，我们深深感觉到作者对和平的渴望。
41．B 【解析】The heartbrken scenes in the cnflict between Russia and Ukraine are unflding day by day“俄罗斯和乌克兰发生冲突，悲剧场景一天天不断展开”根据句意可知答案为B．unflding展开。A．finishing结束；C．decreasing减少；D．imprving改进。
42．D 【解析】由前一分句“I am the father f tw adpted bys”可知答案为D．adpted 收养。A． disliked 不喜欢；B．attracted 吸引；C．arranged安排。
43．C 【解析】Yung men nw, each makes his way in life“他们俩现在已是年轻人，各自探索着自己的人生道路”，根据句意，答案为C．makes。make ne’s way in life“在生活中闯荡”。A．blcks阻挡；B．abandns抛弃；D．quits放弃。
44．C 【解析】but they still carry a strng sense f their rigins“但是他们依然对自己的出身有着一种强烈的感觉”，根据句意可知答案为C．sense“感觉”。A．ffence冒犯，违规；B．bredm乏味，厌烦，无聊；D．discriminatin 歧视。
45．D 【解析】While Alysha des nt ften think f the land f his Russian birth, Antn’s feelings fr Ukraine run deep: …“尽管对 Alysha 来说，他不经常想起他的俄罗斯出生，而Antn对乌克兰的感情很深：…”。根据句意可知答案为D．think f想起。A．flee frm逃离；B．take ver接管；C．deal with 处理。
46．C【解析】…. despite the cnflict, they behave as if their bnd is ne f bld“尽管俄乌冲突，他们表现得就好像同一血缘关系”，根据句意可知答案为C．despite 尽管。A．befre“在···之前”，如果选此答案，说明这2个孩子现在因为战争关系不好了，不合文意；B．until“直到”，如果选此答案，主句谓语动词应该用完成时态；D．withut“没有”，没有冲突时，他们表现得就好像同一血缘关系，现在有冲突了，说明2个孩子的关系不好了，不合文意。
47．B 【解析】they behave as if their bnd is ne f bld“他们的行为就好像是有血缘关系”，根据句意,答案填B．bnd“（血缘）关系，纽带”。A．hair“头发”；C．brain“大脑，智力”；D．health“健康”，这三者都无法自己表现得像有血缘关系。
48．B 【解析】In additin t gratitude, anther wrd cmes t mind: absence.“除了感激，我想到了另一个词：缺席。”根据句意及上一段中的I’m grateful that···可知答案为B．gratitude 感激。A．surprise惊讶；C．excitement 激动；D．enthusiasm热情。
49．A 【解析】I ften see crwded gatherings f mthers and children everywhere, huddled（蜷缩）in dark and messy spaces…“很多母亲和孩子聚集在一处，挤在黑暗、脏乱的地方”。根据句意可知答案为A．gatherings集聚。B．harbrs海港；C．airprts机场；D．statins车站。
50．A 【解析】I ften see crwded gatherings f mthers and children everywhere, huddled（蜷缩）in dark and messy spaces…“很多母亲和孩子聚集在一处，挤在黑暗、脏乱的地方”。根据句意可知答案为A．messy“脏乱的”，与dark构成并列。B．quiet 安静的；C．clean清洁的；D．elegant优雅的。
51．B【解析】I als ften see children crying as they hug tightly fathers wh must separate themselves t wars.“我还经常看到，孩子们哭着抱住不得不离开去参战的父亲们”，根据句意可知答案为B．separate（使）离开。A．enjy享受；C．express表达；D．thank感谢。
52．D 【解析】Especially, in these trubled times, when it is easy t draw battle lines and take sides…“特别是在这些有麻烦的时代，划分战线、表明立场变得轻而易举…”，根据句意可知答案D．trubled“有麻烦的”。
53．C 【解析】…when it is easy t draw battle lines and take sides“…划分战线、表明立场变得轻而易举…”,根据句意可知答案为C．（take）sides 表明立场。A．（take）phts照相；B．（take）seats就坐；D．（take）psts就职。
54．D 【解析】…events have, instead, pushed my sns clser tgether.“这些事件反而让我的儿子们走得更近了”，根据句意可知答案为D．clser 更亲近。A．farther 更远；B．higher 更高；C．lnger更长。
55．A 【解析】I am lking at tw peple wh s lve each ther that ding the ther harm is unthinkable“我看到的不是一个俄罗斯人和一个乌克兰人，而是两个彼此深爱绝不会伤害对方的人”。根据句意可知答案为A．harm伤害，d sb. harm伤害某人。B．gd好处，d sb. gd对···有好处；C．justice正义，d sb. justice公平对待···；D．hnr荣誉，d sb. hnr对···恭敬。
第二节 语法填空
56．passers-by57．t keep58．reducing59．have develped 60．urselves
61．ut 62．vividly 63．lnger 64．the 65．that/which
【短文大意】本文为说明文，主题为“人与社会”。本文主要讲述你的穿着可以让路人知道你的职业类型、你的理想、情绪以及消费习惯。无论是男性还是女性，你的时尚选择都会影响你的自我形象，你给别人留下的印象，进而影响别人对你的态度。
56．passers-by【解析】本题考查名词的复数。passer-by“过路人”，其复数形式特殊，应为 passers-by。
57．t keep 【解析】本题考查动词不定式表目的的用法。该句的主语为 the key purpse“主要目的”，故表语用动词不定式。
58．reducing 【解析】本题考查现在分词reducing ur dependence n clthes alne t help us t survive作伴随状语，对主句作进一步的补充说明。
59．have develped 【解析】本题考查时态。文中短语“⋯frm previus practical belngings t tday’s scial markers”表示的时段为“从过去（previus…）到现在（tday’s…）”，故答案应该用现在完成时。
60．urselves【解析】当句子的主语和宾语是指相同的人或物时，句子的宾语应为主语的反身代词。
61．ut【解析】They（The clthes）help us…, and als bring ut ur persnalities and scial status“衣服⋯也凸现了我们的个性和身份”。bring ut“凸现”。
62．vividly 【解析】本题考查副词vividly作状语，修饰动词 demnstrated“体现”。
63．lnger 【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。由后文的“while···hemlines ften becme shrter”可知本题的答案应为lnger。
64．the【解析】本题考查定冠词。“…the ppsite results can be seen”“人们能看到相反的结果”，此处的定冠词the表强调。
65．that/which【解析】本题考查限定性定语从句的用法。原本这里的关系代词在句中做宾语，可以省略，但此处试题要求考生填空，而且因为先行词为 the impressin“印象”，指物，故答案只能填that或which。
第四部分 写作Dear Jennifer,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Seeing my cnditin, my family advised me t make the mst f the time that was left befre they mved.
Saying gdbye wasn’t easy, but it set my heart at ease t realize that we culd still be the clsest friends.
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
A
A
C
B
C
A
C
B
A
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
B
A
A
B
C
A
C
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
C
B
B
D
A
C
C
B
A
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
D
C
A
D
B
题号
36
37
38
39
40
答案
E
B
G
A
F
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
B
D
C
C
D
C
B
B
A
A
题号
51
52
53
54
55
答案
B
D
C
D
A