Unit 7 导学案 人教版七年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 7 导学案 人教版七年级英语下册，共5页。

七下英语Unit7 Section A（Period 1）导学案【自学提示】进门测 通过预习，翻译下列单词和短语。下雨_______ 下雪_______ 有风的_______ 阴天的________晴朗_______ 询问天气情况：_____________________ / ____________________? 【知识点】1．How's the weather...？“……天气怎么样？”相当于“What's the weather like...？”都是用来询问天气状况的句子。例如：How's the weather in Beijing？＝What's the weather like in Beijing？北京的天气怎么样？2．英语中有许多名词可以加后缀­y变成形容词，这样的词叫派生词。例如：wind—windy，sun—sunny，rain—rainy，cloud—cloudy，snow—snowy名词变形容词除了加­y外，还有其他情况。如：care—careful，danger—dangerous3．rain的用法：rain既可作名词又可作动词，作名词时意为“雨”，如要表示“大雨”，可以说a heavy rain；作动词时意为“下雨”，如要表示“下大雨”可以说“It is raining heavily.”。此外，rain也可以加上后缀­y变成形容词，表达“下雨的，多雨的”。当堂检测：一．改错：1.What 's the weather like today? It is cloud._____________2. There are three hundred students in our class.____________3. How is the weather like today? _____________4. She feels happily.______________5. What are they doing? They ride bikes.______________二．给动词的适当形式填空：1．Thank you for_____(invite) me.2. Look! What____ they_____? (do)They_______(play) tennis.3. There _____ (be) some milk in the class.4. Would you like ______ (go) finishing with me?5. Lucy ______(have) lunch at school now. She usually _______(have) lunch at school.七下英语Unit 7 Section A（Period 2)导学案【知识点】1．“How's it going？”是由疑问副词how引导的问候句式，意为“一切好吗？情况如何？”“How's...？”句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。例如：—How's everything？一切都好吗？—Great！很棒！2．cook的用法：cook既可以作名词“厨师”，也可以作动词“做饭”使用。3．how的用法：(1)作疑问副词，意为“如何，怎样”。例如：How does this machine work？这台机器是怎样工作的？(2)how many用来提问可数名词的数量。例如：How many students are there in your class？你们班里有多少个学生？(3)how much用来提问不可数名词的数量或东西的价格。例如：—How much meat do you need？你需要多少肉？— Two kilos.两千克。—How much is the book？这本书多少钱？—Twenty yuan.20元。(4)how about相当于what about，意为“……怎么样？”。例如：—I don't like playing basketball. How about going swimming?我不喜欢打篮球，去游泳怎么样？—That's a good idea.好主意。当堂检测：一．用所给词的适当形式填空1、How’s the weather there? It’s ____________ (rain).2、The ________ is shining. It’s __________ .(sun) 3、There are a lot of ____________ in the sky. It’s ____________ .(cloud)4、It often ___________(rain) in summer in my hometown.5、The weather is ____________ (wind)and cold.6、--What ________ he ________ (do)? --He is playing computer ________(game).7、What are you doing? I’m ____________ (watch)TV.8、How’s it ___________(go)？Great！二．句型转换1.  I’m playing computer games. (变否定句)I ________ ________ ________ computer games.2.   They are watching TV. (变一般疑问句)________ ________ watching TV?3.  We are playing basketball. (对划线部分提问) ________ are you ________?4. My brother is reading a book. (否定句)My brother ______ ______ reading a book.七下英语Unit7 Section B（Period 3）导学案【知识点】描写天气的句型：(1)What's the weather like？天气怎样？(2)It'll be a fine/nice day tomorrow.明天将是个好天。(3)It'll be a terrible day tomorrow.明天天气很恶劣。(4)The weather forecast says it's fair to cloudy.天气预报说晴到多云。(5)What cold weather it is！多冷的天气呀！(6)It's really hot in summer but it can be freezing cold in winter.夏天非常热，冬天非常冷。(7)That sounds like Beijing.听起来像北京(的天气)。(8)I prefer spring and fall.我更喜欢春天和秋天。(9)It's a wet day.下雨天。(10)It's warmer than yesterday.今天比昨天暖和。当堂检测：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. The little boy (eat)a big apple now.2. Look! Dave and Mary .(dance)3. — he (watch)TV? —No, he isn’t.4. She (not do)her homework. She’s reading.5. It’s seven in the morning. Mr. Black (have)breakfast.6. Lily likes very much. She very well. She can English songs.(sing)7. My brother (take)a shower now.8. Bob (swim) now?9.—What the children ?(do) —They are reading.10.—What is Mike doing? —He (run)七下英语Unit7 Section B（Period 4）导学案【知识点】1．辨析：vacation 和holidayvacation，holiday可以通用，都是指工作日以外的休息时间，但不包括周末或仅仅一天的休息日。holiday多用于英国英语，vacation多用于美国英语。on vacation/holiday意为“在度假”。2．与“天气”有关的词汇：(1)描写天气的形容词：sunny阳光普照的；lovely可爱的，宜人的；beautiful美好的；nice宜人的；fine不错的；cloudy多云的；rainy 多雨的；windy多风的；snowy多雪的；foggy多雾的；warm暖和的；hot热的；cold冷的；cool凉爽的；wet湿的，潮的；dry干燥的；humid有湿气的；damp潮湿的；awful糟透的；muggy湿热的 (2)与“天气”有关的名词：climate气候；meteorology气象学；temperature气温；sunshine阳光；cloud云；rain雨；snow雪；fog雾；mist薄雾；dew露水；frost霜；hail冰雹；thunder雷；lightning闪电；typhoon 台风；blizzard暴风雪；shower阵雨；humidity湿度；drought干旱；centigrade 摄氏温度当堂检测：一、单项选择。（ ）1. Everyone______ having a good time. A. am B. is C. are（ ）2._______is the weather like?A. How B. What C. Which（ ）3.______is it going?A. How B. What C. Where（ ）4._______ is Jeff going for his vacation（假期）？A. How B. What C. Where（ ）5. What_____ you______ when it’s raining?A. do … do B. are … doing C. did … do（ ）6. The game looks______. I want to have a try.A. fun B. cool C. boring （ ）7. How’s the weather there?________ . I’m on the beach. A. Not bad B. It’s snow. C. It’s hot（ ）8. Is he______ ? No, he’s ______in the water.A. swims, fishing B. swimming, running C. swimming, walking（ ）9. I like the weather there. It’s always______ .A. sunny B. snowing C. funny（ ）10. I like taking________ . It’s much fun.A. photos B. pictures C. medicine