Unit 12 课文单词精讲精练 人教版七年级英语下册

这是一份Unit 12 课文单词精讲精练 人教版七年级英语下册，共12页。
2024年七年级英语下册课文单精讲精练Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?前测一、单项选择 ( ) 1. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby ________. A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry( ) 2. Jack, your trousers are on the floor. Please ________.　　 A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up( ) 3. My brother has a lot of fun ________ English. He likes English very much.　　 A. learn 　 B. to learn　 C. learning　　　 D. learns( ) 4. —________ you go to the concert last Saturday? —________. Lily went there, too. A. Were; Yes, I was 　　 B. Did; Yes, I did 　　　　 C. Was; No, I wasn’t 　　　　 D. Did; No, I didn’t( ) 5. Hello, everyone! I’m your ________ today. I will show you around the Forbidden Palace.　　 A. actor 　　 B. waiter C. policeman 　 D. guide( ) 6. —What did you do just now? —I ________ to our teacher’s office.　　 A. go 　　　 B. going　　　 C. to go 　　　 D. went( ) 7. The news was very _______. They were all _______ when they heard it.　 A. excited; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. exciting; exciting( ) 8. My brother ________ to the movies yesterday. He stayed at home.　 A. go 　　 B. didn’t went C. didn’t go 　 D. wasn’t go( ) 9. —When ________ you ________ the bike? —Last night.　 A. have bought B. had; bought C. do; buy 　　 D. did; buy( ) 10. We had fun and learnt ________ new as well. We had a good time. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything二、根据所给提示，写出正确的单词1. Do you like living in the city or the c________?2. Tom likes riding his brown h________ on the farm.3. We visited the science m________ on June 15th. There were many model robots in it.4. This pair of shoes is so c________. It’s only 5 dollars.5. Lin Miaoke is an e________ girl in her school.6. I like animals. I am ________ (interest) in them.7. Look! The ________ (farm) are busy working on the farm.8. There are some beautiful ________ (painting) on the wall.9. I give some ________ (flower) to my teacher on Teachers’ Day.10. Miss Li ________ (pick) lots of strawberries last Sunday.Word List camp /kæmp/ v. 扎营；搭帐篷lake /leɪk/ n. 湖；湖泊beach /biːtʃ/ n. 海滩；沙滩badminton /ˈbædmɪntən/ n. 羽毛球运动sheep /ʃiːp/ n. 羊；绵羊as /æz; əz/ prep. 作为；当作natural /ˈnætʃərəl/ adj. 自然的butterfly /ˈbʌtə(r)flaɪ/ n. 蝴蝶visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ n. 游客；访问者tired /ˈtaɪə(r)d/ adj. 疲倦的；疲劳的stay /steɪ/ v. 停留；待stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜away /əˈweɪ/ adv. 离开；远离run away 跑开mouse /maʊs/ n. (pl. mice/maɪs/) 老鼠；耗子baby /ˈbeɪbi/ adj. 幼小的 n. 婴儿shout /ʃaʊt/ v. 呼叫；喊叫shout at ... 冲……大声叫嚷woof /wʊf/ interj. (狗叫声) 汪汪language /ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/ n. 语言fly /flaɪ/ v. (flew /flu:/) 飞kite /kaɪt/ n. 风筝fly a kite 放风筝high /haɪ/ adj. & adv. 高的 (地)high school 中学ago /əˈɡəʊ/ adv. 以前India /ˈɪndiə/ n. 印度tent /tent/ n. 帐篷put up 搭起；举起moon /muːn/ n. 月亮each other 互相；彼此surprise /sə(r)ˈpraɪz/ n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使吃惊get a surprise 吃惊snake /sneɪk/ n. 蛇scared /skeəd/ , /skerd/ adj. 惊慌的；吓坏了的move /muːv/ v. 移动shout to... 对……大声喊叫start /stɑː(r)t/ v. 开始；着手jump /dʒʌmp/ v. 跳；跃up and down上上下下；起伏wake /weɪk/ v. (woke /wəʊk/) 弄醒；醒wake ... up 把……弄醒into /ˈɪntu/ prep. 到……里面；进人forest /ˈfɒrɪst/, /ˈfɔːrɪst/ n. 森林ear /ɪə/, /ɪr/ n. 耳朵Lucy /'lusi/ 露西 (女名)Section A —— 2d Paul: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend?Lisa: Great, thanks.Paul: What did you do?Lisa: I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum.Paul: Really? How interesting!Lisa: Yeah, it was fun. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about them and their living habits. Did you have a good weekend?Paul: Yeah, it was good, but I’m kind of tired now. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game. 重点词汇详解1. as prep. “作为；当作”【点拨】as其后可以接表示职业、用途等的名词。用在句首时，这种短语的后面往往用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。【填空】①He works __________. 他是一名演员。②__________, you should study hard. 作为一名学生，你应当努力学习。【拓展】as还可以用作连词，其用法有：①“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。We sing __________. 我们回家的时候唱着歌。②“因为；由于”，引导原因状语从句。We all believe him _______________.我们都相信他，因为他是一个诚实的男孩。③“照……方式”，引导方式状语从句。Please do _______________. 请按你老师说的去做。2. tired adj.“疲倦的；疲劳的”【填空】①He _______________ today. 他今天看起来很疲惫。②__________. I want to have a rest. 我累了，我想休息。【拓展】be tired of 对……厌烦①I’m tired of _____. 我厌烦了吃鸡蛋。②She was tired of __________. 她看电视看得厌倦了。3. stay up late“深夜不睡；熬夜”【填空】I _______________ until two o’clock in the morning. 我熬夜一直到凌晨两点。【拓展】与stay相关的常见短语：__________ 待在室内；不外出 __________ 待在家里__________ 待在户外 __________ 熬夜 __________ 离开；不接近Section B —— 2b 重点词汇详解1. ago adv. “以前”【点拨】表示“从此刻起，若干时间以前”，常用于一般过去时。【填空】①I visited my grandma __________. 我三天前看望了我的奶奶。②I came here __________. 一年前我来到这里。2. camp v. “扎营；搭帐篷”camps camping camped n. “野营；营地”【短语】 __________ 去野营 __________ 野营；露营 __________ 夏令营 __________ 冬令营【填空】①Where did you _____ last night? 昨晚你在哪里宿营了？②They often __________ during summer holidays. 他们经常在暑假去野营。③The students love __________ during summer holidays. 学生们喜欢在暑假中露营。④Let’s go back to __________. 咱们回营地吧。3. put up“搭起；举起”【填空】①Please _______________ if you have any question. 你如果有问题就请举手。②You’d better _______________ here. 你最好在这儿贴一张通知。③They _______________ last year. 他们去年盖了许多楼。【拓展】与put相关的短语：__________ 放好；整理好 __________ 推迟__________ 穿上；上演 __________ 放下4. fire n. “火；火灾”fires【点拨】fire作物质名词“火”讲时为不可数名词；而作“炉火；火灾”讲时则是可数名词。【短语】__________ 消防站 __________ 着火 __________ 生火【填空】①Don’t __________, because it’s very dangerous. 不要玩火，因为它很危险。②There was __________ in the next street last night. 昨晚邻街起了大火。③The factory __________ yesterday. 昨天那家工厂着火了。5. each other“互相；彼此”【点拨】each other为代词，在句中可作宾语，相当于one another。【填空】①They _______________. 他们互相帮助。②We _______________. 我们互相交谈。6. the next morning“第二天早上”【辨析】the next morning & next morning【填空】①We started _______________. 第二天早上我们都出发了。 ②We will visit him _______________. 我们明天早上回去看望他。7. get a surprise“吃惊”【点拨】其中surprise为可数名词，意为“惊奇；惊讶”。I _______________ when I saw the bill. 看账单我吃了一惊【拓展】①surprise还可用作不可数名词，意为“惊奇；吃惊”。常用短语：__________ 意为“惊奇地；惊讶地” __________ 意为“使……惊讶的；出乎……意料”。The students looked at the teacher __________. 学生们惊奇地看着老师。_______________, he didn’t pass the exam. 使我吃惊的是，他没通过考试。②surprise可用作及物动词，意为“使吃惊”。The news __________ Mike. 那则新闻使迈克很吃惊。8. look out of“向……外看”【点拨】out of表示“从……里面向外”，反义词是into。【填空】①Please don’t ____________________ in class. 上课期间请不要往窗外看。②I’m ____________________. 我正往房子里看。【拓展】__________ 意为“小心；当心”__________! Here comes the car. 小心!汽车来了。9. see sb./sth. doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”表示看到动作正在发生； see sb./sth. do sth.“看见某人/某物做某事” 表示看见某人/某物做某事的全过程。【填空】①I ___________________ on the floor. 我看到一只狗正躺在地板上。②I often ____________________ on the playground. 我经常看到她在操场上打篮球。10. so...that...“如此……以至于……”【辨析】so...that... & so that【填空】①She was _______________ she had no time to rest. 她太忙了，没有时间休息。 ②The little boy saved money __________ he could buy his mother a present on Mother’s Day. 小男孩攒钱以便可以在母亲节给母亲买一件礼物。11. scared adj. “惊慌的；吓坏了的”【短语】__________ 害怕…… __________ 害怕做某事 【填空】①He _______________ snakes. 他害怕蛇。②The little girl _______________ cross the road by herself. 这个小女孩害怕独自过马路。12. move v. “移动”moves moving moved【点拨】 move作vi.，意为“移动”，后接地点名词作宾语时，需加介词to, 表示“搬到……”。还可作vt.，意为“移动；搬动”。【填空】①__________, or you’ll be in danger! 不要动，否则你会有危险!②My family __________ Beijing two years ago. 两年前我全家搬到了北京。③__________ to the room, please. 请把椅子搬到房间里。13. shout v. “呼叫；喊叫”shouts shouting shouted【短语】shout at … 冲……大声叫嚷 shout to … 对……大声喊叫【辨析】shout to sb. & shout at sb.【填空】①It’s too noisy here. You should _______________. 这儿太吵了，你应该大点儿声喊他。 ②Don’t _______________. 别对我大吼大叫。14. start v. “开始；着手”starts starting strated【短语】_______________ 开始做某事 __________ 以……开始【填空】①The child _______________. 那个孩子开始哭了。②Our lesson __________ an English song. 我们的课是以一首英文歌曲开始的。15. jump vi.“跳；跃”jumps jumping jumped【填空】①She _______ when she heard the news. 她听到那条消息时跳了起来。②The fox ____________________ and ran away. 狐狸跳过墙跑了。【拓展】jump的常见短语：__________跳入 __________跳离 __________跳到……上面__________跳过 __________跳出__________跳高 __________跳远16. wake v. “弄醒；醒”wakes waking woke【点拨】wake…up意为“把……弄醒”，宾语是名词时，名词可以放在wake与up中间或放在up后面；宾语是人称代词时，应将人称代词放在wake与up中间。【填空】①Please __________ Lucy at six o’clock. 请在6点钟叫醒露西。②Remember to __________ tomorrow morning. 记得明天早晨叫醒我。  A Weekend to RememberMy sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary.We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. the next morning第二天早上以过去某一时间为起点的第二天早上next morning明天早上以现在为起点的第二天早上so...that...如此……以至于……so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句so that以便，为了；所以，结果引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。shout to sb.对某人大声喊叫一般指因距离过远而不得不大声叫喊让别人听见，无感情因素shout at sb.对某人大声叫嚷多指出于生气、愤怒或其他原因等而对某人大喊大叫后测一、单项选择( ) 1. —Don’t ________ late dear. It’s bad for your health. —I know, mum, but I have to finish today’s homework. A. stay in B. stay out C. stay away D. stay up( ) 2. We look on our students ________ our sons and daughters. A. as B. like C. to D. look like( ) 3. This is a ________ job and I feel ________ of it. A. tired; tired B. tiring; tired C. tired; tiring D. tiring; tiring( ) 4. I went boating ________. A. two days before B. two days ago C. before two days D. ago two days ( ) 5. She was ________ afraid ________ she cried. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. to; too( ) 6. I saw a man ________ the river just now.　 A. to jump in　 B. jump in　　 C. jump into 　 D. to jump into( ) 7. There are many ________ on the farm.　 A. sheeps　　　 B. sheep 　　　 C. horse　　　 D. visitor( ) 8. Helen needs to have a rest. Don’t ________.　 A. wake up her B. stay up her C. wake her up D. stay her up( ) 9. I ________ the picture on the wall just now.A. puts up B. puts on 　 C. put on 　　 D. put up( ) 10. —Where did you ________? —We ________ Guangzhou.　 A. move to; moved to 　　　 B. move; moved to 　　　　 C. move; moved　　　　 D. move to; moved二、根据所给提示，写出正确的单词1. They went ________ (camp) last weekend.2. There are a lot of ________ (visit) in Beijing.3. I was very ________ (surprise) at the news.4. He is much too ________ (tire) after hard work.5. Did you ________ (stay) up late yesterday?6. How many ________ (sheep) are there on the farm?7. Be a good boy, Nick! Don’t s________ at other people.8. My father w________ up early in the morning because he had a meeting at 8 o’clock.9. My cousin can speak three l________, like Chinese and English.10. We went to the b________ and swam in the sea last summer.