潍坊市诸城市2019-2020学年八年级英语上册期末试卷

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这是一份潍坊市诸城市2019-2020学年八年级英语上册期末试卷，共3页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，补全短文5选4，完型填空，语法填空，汉译英，多任务混合问题，材料作文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.
（1）What time d western peple usually have dinner?
A.At 5: 00 in the afternn.B.After midday.
C.Arund 7 pm r even later.D.Befre 7: 00 in the afternn.

（2）What will a hst（主人） prbably say t a guest at the start f a meal?
A.Eat slwly!B.Can I help yu?
C.Can yu serve me?D.Help yurself!

（3）Which f the fllwing is helpful when yu're in the west accrding t the pster?
A.The frk is held in yur right hand and the knife in yur left.
B.Yu can leave as sn as yu've finished eating.
C.Yu can't eat chicken legs with yur fingers.
D.If yu dn't knw what t d, just watch the thers and d as they d.

2. It is mst difficult fr parents t decide t have a secnd child. Smene says that a single child is likely t be a lnely child. There are n ther children in the family fr the child t talk r play with. An nly child is nt able t get alng well with children f his age. Sme parents regretted（后悔）making the decisins t have nly ne child.
But the number f parents chsing t have nly ne child is increasing in many parts f the wrld. In the US, fr example, mre than 14 percent f wmen between 18 and 34 plan t have just ne child. The same can be seen in the UK. In Japan, the average number f children brn per family had gne dwn t 1.42 by 1996.
Fr sme single child parents, especially wh are busy wrking every day, time and energy seem t be verwhelming（势不可挡的） They dn't have enugh time and energy t share with mre children. Fr ther peple, mney is their first cnsideratin（考虑）. Many cuples in Japan chse nt t have large families because the cst f supprting a child up t the age f 18 reaches arund US $ 160,000.
（1）Accrding t the passage, why is a single child likely t be lnely?
A.Because he desn't have hlidays.
B.Because his parents dn't lve him.
C.Because there are ther children in the family.
D.Because he desn't have a brther r a sister t talk r play with.

（2）What d peple nt think abut when they chse t have a secnd child?
A.Fd.B.Time.C.Energy.D.Mney.

（3）Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A.Many cuples in Japan lve t have large families.
B.It is nt easy t make a decisin t have a secnd child.
C.Less than 14% f wmen in the UK plan t have just ne child.
D.All parents feel cnfident abut having a secnd child.

（4）The main idea f the passage is .
A.parents can't share their time and energy with mre children.
B.the cst f supprting a child is s high.
C.the reasns fr parents nt t have a secnd child.
D.sme parents regretted making the decisins t have nly ne child.

3. A very imprtant wrld prblem is the grwing ppulatin n the earth. The ppulatin f the wrld tday is mre than 7,400,000,000. That is a great number and we knw it quite well. The imprtant thing is nt hw large the ppulatin f the wrld is nw, but the rate f the grwth. It is abut 1.63 percent every year.
Every secnd, 4.2 babies are brn in the wrld. Anther baby! Anther baby! Anther baby! Yu can nt speak quickly enugh t keep up with the birth rate. The ppulatin is grwing faster and faster. In ne day, peple have t find fd fr ver 350,000 muths. The rapid grwth f ppulatin will make a big prblem by the year 2025. There will be as many as 8.1 billin peple n the earth! S this is ne f the biggest prblems that yu are ging t see in yur life.
（1）The ppulatin f the wrld is increasing by abut_________every year．
A.ne fifthB.350,000C.20 percent percent

（2）What's the meaning f the wrd "rate" in the passage?
A.速度B.人口C.大小D.数量

（3）Frm the passage, we knw there are abut_________new babies t be brn in ne minute in the wrld．
A.350B.4C.250D.14,400

（4）Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.The prblem f the large ppulatin will be slved by 2025．
B.The ppulatin f the wrld is very large．
C.The large ppulatin may cause srts f prblems．
D.The grwing ppulatin will be a big prblem in ur life．
二、补全短文5选4

4.
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Everybdy talked abut the weather. Fr example, peple may say t thers "Isn't it a nice day?" "D yu think it is ging t rain?" r "I think it is ging t snw."（1）______
Many peple think they can tell what the weather is ging t be like.（2）______ One man may say, "D yu see hw cludy it is in the east? It is ging t rain tmrrw." But anther man may say, "Yes, it's cludy in the east. S we are ging t have a fine day tmrrw."
（3）______ When a farmer needs water, he lks fr smething t tell him it is ging t rain, he wn't believe ther things. When peple are having a picnic but it begins t rain, they will be s sure abut smething that shws the weather is ging t be fine very quickly.（4）______
Almst everyne listens t what the weatherman says. But he des nt always tell us what we want, and smetimes he makes a mistake.（5）______
A. Mst peple like sunny days.
B. But they dn't always agree with thers. .
C. Peple ften hpe fr the weather they want.
D. All these are cmmn ways t start a cnversatin.
E. They wn't believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain.
F. Hwever, he still cmes clser t being right than ther peple.
三、完型填空

5. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Prblems and wrries are nrmal（正常的）in life," says Laura." But I think talking t smene helps a lt. If we dn't talk t smene, we'll certainly feel_______________
Laura nce lst her_______________, and wrried fr days. She was afraid t tell her parents abut it. She even walked three miles t schl each day because she didn't have any mney. She just kept_______________f the prblem again and again in her mind. "If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!" But in the end, she talked t her parents and they were really_______________. Her dad said that he_______________made careless mistakes himself. They gt her a new wallet and asked her t be mre careful. "I will always remember t_______________my prblems in the future!" Laura says.
Rbert Hunt advises students abut cmmn_______________. He feels the same way as Laura. "It is best nt t avid ur prblems. We shuld always try t slve them." He thinks that yu can first find smene t talk t. This persn desn't need t be an expert（专家）like himself. Students ften frget that their parents have mre________ than them, and are always there t_______them.
In English, we say that sharing a prblem is like cutting it in________. S yu're halfway t slving a prblem if yu talk t smene abut it.
（1）
A.happierB.betterC.wrseD.cleverer

（2）
A.walletB.mneyC.phneD.bike

（3）
A.expectingB.hpingC.wishingD.thinking

（4）
A.seeingB.understandingC.knwingD.learning

（5）
A.alwaysB.seldmC.smetimesD.never

（6）
A.shareB.cverC.stpD.guess

（7）
A.prblemsB.questinsC.answersD.ideas

（8）
A.experienceB.lveC.friendshipD.truth

（9）
A.beatB.helpC.failD.hurt

（10）
A.pairB.pieceC.halfD.part
四、语法填空

6.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tw brthers decided t dig a deep hle behind their huse. As they were wrking, a cuple f lder bys（1）______（stp）by t watch.
"What are yu ding?" asked ne f the（2）______（visit）curiusly.
"We plan（3）______（dig）a hle all the way thrugh the earth!" ne f the brthers said excitedly.
The lder bys began t laugh, telling the yunger nes that it was（4）______（pssible）.
After a lng（5）______（silent）, ne f the diggers picked up（6）______ bx full f spiders and insects. He shwed the wnderful things（7）______ the lder bys. Then he said（8）______（cnfident）, "Even if we dn't dig all the way thrugh the earth lk at what we fund alng the way!"
Their dream was far t big, but it did cause them t dig. And that is what a dream is fr—t cause us t mve in the directin we have chsen. Nt every dream will be realized. But when yu culdn't get（9）______ yu wanted, perhaps yu can say, "Yes, but lk at the wnderful things（10）______ have cme int my life because I tried t d smething!"
五、汉译英：整句

7. 用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子译成英语。
（1）当他走出房间时，他发现没什么奇怪的事。（find）
________________________________________

（2）如果蛇咬你的话，拿出你的手机给它拍张照片。（if）
________________________________________

（3）大量的人口导致许多问题，例如拥挤的交通和太多的噪音。（such as）
________________________________________

（4）当你参观英国时，你最好不要忘记带雨伞（Yu'd better…）
________________________________________

（5）这场意外事故之后，他的听觉受损（have truble...）
________________________________________
六、多任务混合问题

8.
The earthquake f the Indian Ocean
Have yu heard f the earthquake（地震） f the Indian Ocean that happened（1）________ the last Sunday f 2004？ Abut 300，000 lst their lives in the earthquake． D yu knw（2）________ in an earthquake？ Let me tell yu．（3）________ Yu mustn't stay in a dr way r in a crner r get under a heavy desk r table． If yu drive a car， a truck r a bus， yu must drive it t the side f the rad and stp． After a quake， yu must check everyne in yur family fr safety and see if gas（煤气）， water and electrical（电的）lines are OK． Please dn't use any electrical machines， fr there may be smething wrng with the lines．
（1）在（1）处填上合适的介词．________
（2）在（2）选择合适的选项．________
A． what t d
B． what t d it
C． hw t d
D． hw we shuld d
（3）把划线句子翻译成汉语．
________
（4）If yu are driving a car， what shuld yu d when the earthquake happens？（根据文章内容回答题）
________
（5）List tw pieces f advice t prtect yurself when yu meet an earthquake．（当你遇到地震时，列举两条保护自己的建议）
________
七、材料作文

9. 假如你是某英文报社的特约小记者，昨天（1月4日）你目睹了一场交通事故，你很难过，
因此你写了一篇事故报道发表在了该报纸上．请你根据提示信息，从事故发生的时间（4：30
pm．）、原因、经过等内容出发完成这个报道．词数在80词左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数．
提示词：救护车ambulance；低头 lwer ne's head
提示信息：1．一个女孩正放学回家，她低着头边玩手机边走路；
2．一辆汽车开得很快；
3．女孩和汽车相撞；
4．救护车来了，女孩被送往医院．
A Traffic Accident Reprt
Yesterday was January 4th． _______________________________________．