2024年山东省济宁市梁山县寿张集镇中学中考一模英语试题

这是一份2024年山东省济宁市梁山县寿张集镇中学中考一模英语试题，共9页。试卷主要包含了 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分；共100分，考试时间为100分钟.
2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号（ABCD）。如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。
3. 答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。否则，答案无效。
4. 考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）
一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分。）
（一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）
（ ）1. What des the man want t buy?
A. B. C.
（ ）2. What des the mther d in the evening?
A. B. C.
（ ）3. Hw des the baby eat ndles?
A. B. C.
（ ）4. Where is the wman frm?
A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada.
（ ）5. What des Ann’s father d?
A. A waiter. B. An actr. C. A reprter.
（ ）6. Hw did Peter g t schl this mrning?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On ft.
（ ）7. Hw ld is the by’s grandpa?
A. 60. B. 61. C. 63.
（ ）8. What is the man ding nw?
A. Using the cmputer. B. Repairing a cmputer. C. Buying a cmputer.
（二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。
听第一段对话，完成第9-11三个小题。
（ ）9. What time is the man ging t get up tmrrw mrning?
A. At6: 00. B. At7: 00. C. At8: 00.
（ ）10. Where wuld the man like t have a meal this evening?
A. In the street. B. In his rm. C. In the dining hall.
（ ）11. What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A. There is a pst ffice next t the htel.
B. The man can get a free dinner in the htel.
C. The man can use the Internet in the htel.
听第二段对话，完成12-15四个小题.
（ ）12. Hw ld will Sally be?
A. 13. B. 19. C. 25.
（ ）13. Why desn’t Bruce buy the bag?
A. Because it is nt beautiful.
B. Because it is a bit expensive.
C. Because it is ut f style.
（ ）14. What des Bruce buy fr Sally?
A. A scarf. B. A hat. C. A skirt.
（ ）15. Which is true abut Sally?
A. She likes green best. B. She desn’t like bags. C. She ften wears scarves.
注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。
二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
A
（ ）16. The material abve is prbably a ________.
A. stry B. play
C. pem D. nte
（ ）17. What des the writer advise us t put in the bx?
A. Happy things B. Sad things.
C. Interesting things. D. Secrets
（ ）18. Accrding t the writer, we’d better keep these things in the bx ________.
A. fr ever B. fr a year
C. fr a mnth D. fr a day
B
What subject d yu wrry abut mst at schl? Many students wrry abut math. Sme students can’t sleep well the day befre a math exam. Others may feel very nervus during the exam. But there might be a way t make the subject less stressful（有压力的）.
“Fr peple wh are wrried abut math, psture（姿势）makes a big difference,” Erik Peper frm San Francisc State University tld the Daily Mail. That’s right----sitting up straight can help yu d better n math exams.
Scientists tested 125 cllege students. They asked them t d a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-ver（趴倒的）psture, r sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent f students said the exam was easier t d if they were sitting up straight.
“Slumping ver is a defensive（戒备的）psture. It can bring abut bad memries in the bdy and brain. This can stp yu frm thinking clearly,” Peper said.
“Students wh were nt nervus abut taking the math exam did nt necessarily benefit（受益）frm better psture. But they did find that ding math while slumping ver was mre difficult, Science Daily reprted. Gd psture isn’t just helpful fr taking math exams. Sprtspeple, musicians and public speakers can all benefit frm better psture. When yu feel stressed ut, yu can als try t sit up straight r stand tall. It can help yu feel mre psitive and fcus better.
（ ）19. What psture can make peple feel less stressed during math exams?
A. Sitting up straight. B. Hanging yur head.
C. Lying n yur back. D. Raising ne hand.
（ ）20. Hw many students in the test benefited frm the better psture?
A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half f them.
C. 56 percent f them. D. Nne f the students
（ ）21. The furth paragraph is written t explain ________.
A. why slumping ver makes exams harder t d
B. why slumping ver is bad fr ne’s health
C. why sme peple slump ver during exams
D. why peple are nervus during math exams
（ ）22. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the passage?
A. Slump Over t Take Exams
B. Sit Up Straight t D Math
C. Advice fr Nervus Students
D. Gd Advice fr Better Exams
C
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed f being a basketball player. I tried ut fr the teams at schl, but I was never given a chance.
As I gt lder, I did grw a little bigger, but nt a lt bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided t try a new sprt: running. I tld Grandpa, “I’m ging t be an athlete.”
“Dave,” Grandpa began gently, yu can’t be big, yu can d smething big.
I ran 12 miles n my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles.15 n my 15th, 16 n my 16th, and yu guessed it-17 miles n my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）anther big dream. Smeday, I’d run the Bstn Marathn（波士顿马拉松赛）. I tld Grandpa abut my decisin.
“But, Dave, yu haven’t trained fr the marathn. Are yu sure yu’re ready?” Grandpa asked. But he still prmised t walk ver and cheer me n.
I ran fast that day. But I fell at Mile18 and was driven t the hspital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and tld him I failed.
“N,” he said calmly, yu didn’t fail. Yu discvered smething.”
“I did?” I asked.
“Yes, yu discvered that big dreams dn’t just cme true. They take wrk. If yu train and wrk hard, I prmise t wait fr yu next year and cheer yu n.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles.
Sadly, just tw mnths int my training, Grandpa died. He wuldn’t be waiting fr my secnd Bstn Marathn. I decided t run fr him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep ging! Yu can d it!” His wrds filled my head as I frced my legs t make each painful step. As I crssed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
（ ）23. Why did Dave fail t jin the schl basketball team?
A. He culdn’t run fast. B. He didn’t wrk hard.
C. He was nt tall enugh. D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
（ ）24. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Adding an extra mile.
B. Running n his birthday.
C. Training fr the marathn.
D. Trying ut fr the basketball team.
（ ）25. Which f the fllwing wrds best describes Grandpa?
A. Creative. B. Mdest（谦虚的）.
C. Generus（慷慨的）. D. Encuraging.
（ ）26. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Dream Big B. The Bstn Marathn
C. Think Twice D. The Stry f Grandpa
D
Imagine a tiny rbt crawling（爬）thrugh yur bdy, helping dctrs with their wrk. It’s nt frm a science nvel. Dctrs are nw using rbts t d peratins（手术）. This is because rbts can d sme wrk that dctrs can’t. The rbts carry small cameras, which allw dctrs t lk inside patients’ bdies. The rbts als have tiny scissrs and ther tls. "It’s like having little hands inside the patients," said Dr. Wang frm a hspital in Beijing.
Here’s hw they wrk: The dctr makes a small cut in a patient. Then, the dctr puts the rbt thrugh the cut. Next, the dctr cntrls the rbt t reach where it needs t g. Finally, with the help f the rbt, the dctr lks inside the patient’s bdy and begins t wrk.
The rbts have many advantages fr dctrs and patients. They help cut medical csts and make difficult peratins quicker and easier. They allw dctrs t perate with less damage（伤害）t patients’ bdies, t. This helps them t heal（治愈）faster.
Hwever, the rbts aren’t perfect. They can be expensive. What’s mre, they are just tls t help humans, and they must be used by skilled dctrs.
Even the best rbts can’t d everything that humans can d.
Scientists are wrking t make rbts smarter. Smeday, rbts may d even mre than expected fr humans.
（ ）27. The rbts carry ________ t help dctrs lk inside patients’ bdies
A. small cameras B. little hands
C. cmmn tls D. tiny scissrs
（ ）28. In what rder des the dctr d peratins with the help f the rbt?
a. Lk inside the patient’s bdy and begin t wrk.
b. Cntrl the rbt t reach where it needs t g.
c. Put the rbt int the patient’s bdy thrugh the cut.
d. Make a small cut.
A. d→b→c→a B. d→c→a→b
C. d→a→c→b D. d→c→b→a
（ ）29. What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. The size f the rbts.
B. The future f the rbts.
C. The csts f the rbts.
D. The advantages f the rbts.
（ ）30. What may be the best title fr the passage?
A. Dctrs cut medical csts.
B. Scientists make rbts smarter.
C. Rbts help dctrs with peratins.
D. Patients d mre than expected.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
三、听力填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
请听下面一段录音。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（录音读两遍）
四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
1. In ur pinin, prtecting animals is prtecting ________.
2. Jiangnan, a famus area in China, has lng been m________ in many Chinese pems fr its beauty.
3. Turists can see many western-style b________ in Shanghai Disneyland.
4. When yu are in anther cuntry, it is imprtant t knw hw t ask fr help p________.
5. Asking questins is ne f the ________（最容易的）ways t lead yu t active learning.
6. My mther always ________（记得）t remind me t drink milk fr breakfast.
7. Spacewalks can be dangerus. There is n air in space. And it’s filled with ________（有害的）radiatin（辐射）.
8. This nature park is hme t mre than eight ________（百）kinds f animals and plants.
五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A
Every day my mther gets up early in the mrning and keeps n wrking till evening. One day, I called her at eight in the evening. She said, “I’ve just gt hme frm the vineyard and haven’t had supper yet. I 1. ________（wash）the clthes nw.”
Althugh they are busy and tired, they frget it as sn as I appear. Fr them, the happiest time is t be with me. Once, my mm saw me walking twards hme, she cried happily. Whenever I g back hme, she always runs int the kitchen 2. ________（ck）smething delicius fr me.
Dear Mm and Dad, I am yur hpe. I’ll take mre exercise t keep 3. ________（health）. I will study harder t be excellent at schl. Lve, smetimes, 4. ________（nt need）many wrds. Lve yur parents as they lve yu. Give them a call and tell them yu miss them.
B
Zhang Guimei, wh is the headmaster f Huaping High Schl fr Girls, has been given the title（称号）“Rle Mdel f the Times” fr 5. ________（help）girls frm pr families.
She mved t Lijiang t teach in the middle schl in Huaping cunty 6. ________ the age f 17. Once, she gt badly ill but had n mney. The lcal peple raised mney and helped her.” Frm then n, I tld myself that I must d smething fr thse peple wh helped me,” Zhang said.
She was sad 7. ________ she saw her students culdn’t affrd t g t schl.
8. ________（slw）, a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed t fund the Huaping High Schl. This is a free schl fr girls frm pr families. When peple asked why she wrked s hard, she just said, “I hpe these girls can live a 9. ________（happy）life than me.”
With her great effrts, she 10. ________（send）mre than 1,800 students t universities s far.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________
六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）
阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词，方框中有两个词是多余的。
“Bys and girls, tmrrw I want yu t bring a cup f macarni（通心粉）fr ur craft class, OK? These wrds frm my teacher rang in my mind all evening I was afraid f the next day 1. ________ I knew we had n macarni at hme. Living in an alchlic（酗酒的）family, we never had t much f anything 2. ________beer bttles.
I went hme after schl. Where culd I find macarni? I knew that the lcal bttle shp gave ten cents（分）fr a beer bttle, s I decided t sell sme bttles t get mney fr macarni. I started t 3. ________ the bttles. After selling thse bttles, I earned eighty cents. Althugh I did my 4. ________. I still had n macarni fr my craft class.
“Weren’t yu listening when I asked yu t bring it, Jhn?” my teacher asked.
I went red in the face. I didn’t knw what t say and ther children started laughing. Then a little girl, Rsalyn, wh sat beside me turned t me and said, “Yu can have sme f 5. ________.” She ffered a bag f macarni t me. The 6. ________ in her eyes made me cry and I ran ut f the classrm. I never tk her macarni r thanked her fr her kindness. Hwever, I ften think abut Rsalyn and the way she turned t save me that day. I used t spend a great deal f my life cmplaining and keep kind peple like Rsalyn angry. After that class, I 7. ________. I was thankful t all the peple like Rsalyn that made this wrld a better place t live in.
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 6. ________ 7. ________
七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
The human brain weighs abut 1.4 kilgrams, but it can hld much mre infrmatin than mst cmputers. Hwever, there is anther difference between humans and cmputers. Cmputers dn’t frget infrmatin they are given, but humans ften d. N ne remembers everything, and luckily we dn’t usually have t. But everyne can imprve their memry if they want t. Here are sme suggestins.
*Try t use new infrmatin at nce. Fr example, if yu meet smene wh says “Hi! I’m Carls.”, dn’t just say “Hell!” Repeat the persn’s name, and say “Hell, Carls..”
*Write ut what yu need t remember again and again. This will help yu keep it in mind lnger, especially fr remembering frmulas（公式）r facts.
*Always review infrmatin. If yu bring what yu’ve learned back t yur mind, they becme easier t remember. Fr example, befre yu g t sleep, it’s a gd idea t review the new things yu learned that day.
*Discuss with a friend. It is always easier t remember things thrugh discussins. Yu can have a discussin abut what’s right and what’s wrng, and it will lead t the right answer.
*Never tell yurself that yu have a bad memry. Yu can always d smething t help imprve yur memry. And everyne’s memry gets better if they use it ften enugh.
1. If yu want t remember a frmula, what shuld yu d accrding t Paragraph 3?（n mre than 12wrds）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 4 refer t?（n mre than 6 wrds）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3. Hw can yu get the right answer? （n mre than 12 wrds）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
寓意深远的格言不仅丰富我们的生活，同时也会激励我们努力拼搏从而实现我们的梦想。学校“英语之声”栏目正在举办以“My favrite saying”为题的征文活动，请阐述下面的这句格言的意义并结合自己的经历说一下自己的感悟。（100词左右）
Where there is a will, there is a way.（有志者事竟成）
My favrite saying
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级英语试题参考答案
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共45分）
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共55分）
3、听力填词（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）
1. India 2. visits 3. quiet 4. sprts 5. tw/2
4、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，每小题1分，计8分）
1. urselves 2. mentined 3. buildings 4. plitely
5. easiest 6. remembers 7. harmful 8. hundred
五、综合语法填空（共10小题，计10分）
1. am washing 2. t ck 3. healthy 4. desn’t need 5. helping
6. at 7. when/after 8. Slwly 9. happier 10. has sent
六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分）
1. because 2. except 3. cllect 4. best 5. mine 6. kindness 7. changed
七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
1. Write it ut again and again.
2. Things that yu have learned.
3. By having a discussin abut what’s right and what’s wrng.
4. 没有人能记得所有的事情，幸运的是，我们通常不必这么做。
5. Hw t imprve yur memry
八、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
My favrite saying is “Where there is a will, there is a way.” It has been encuraging me fr a lng time. Whenever I see the saying, I can’t help thinking f Lily, ne f my best friends in my primary schl and she’s als my desk mate at Grade Five. At that time, I fund math was s difficult that I even wanted t give up. Hwever, Lily wrte the saying n my nte bk and encuraged me t believe myself and set gals t try my best t learn math. And she als helped me with it whenever I had sme prblems. With her encuragement and help, my math was getting better and better. I am even really gd at it nw.
Thanks fr Lily and the saying, I have been a better myself!Build fr yurself a strng bx,
Build each part with care;
When it’s strng as yur hand can make it,
Put all yur trubles there.
Hide there all thughts f yur failures,
And each pain that yu take;
Lck all yur heartaches in it,
Then sit n the lid（盖子）and laugh.
Tell n ne else what’s inside,
Never share its secrets;
When yu’ve drpped in yur care and wrry,
Keep them frever there.
Hide them frm sight（视野）s cmpletely,
That the wrld will never dream half;
Cver the strng bx safely,
Then sit n the lid and laugh.
Study English In America
Cuntry
Tina cmes frm 1. ________
Weekend Activity
Tina 2. ________ famus places n Sundays.
Lcatin
Tina’s hst family is in a 3. ________ area.
TV Prgram
Tina always watches 4. ________ shws in the evening.
Study Times
Stay fr 5. ________ mnths and study English as Tina des!
s except changed mine because left kindness best cllect
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
B
C
B
C
A
A
B
A
A
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
C
A
B
C
A
C
B
A
A
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
A
B
C
B
D
A
A
D
D
C