湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市中雅培粹学校2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试题，共7页。试卷主要包含了cm等内容，欢迎下载使用。

考生注意：本试卷共4个部分，61道小题，满分100分，时量100分钟。
= 1 \* ROMAN I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 略
= 2 \* ROMAN II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
21. If Mary wants t be a tur guide, she shuld _______.
A. speak Japanese well
B. lve dgs
C. get ready fr a full-time jb
22. If yu want t have fun with dgs, yu can _______.
A. call at 411-7372
B. e-mail at guide@126.cm
C. visit www.river-prtecting.cm
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the chart?
A. Yu can get 12 dllars every day as a tur guide.
B. Yu have t wrk fr 5 hurs with dgs as a vlunteer every Saturday.
C. Yu shuld g t Li Zijian Museum t jin in the activity f prtecting Xiangjiang River.
B
In ancient China, there was a traditin called shu xiu. Peple gave teachers dried salted meat as a gift t shw their respect(尊敬).
At that time, peple didn’t eat meat very ften because it was expensive. It was s valuable(贵重的) that peple culd even use it t buy ther things. S when children started schl, ancient peple gave teachers dried salted meat as a gift. It shwed that they respected teachers and valued(重视) educatin.
The practice f shu xiu started ver 2,000 years ag. And it lasted fr thusands f years until the Tang Dynasty(朝代). During these years, there were different frms(形式) f shu xiu, and its meaning als changed. Sme peple used it as the mney t pay fr their children’s educatin at schl. And they even called a teacher’s salary shu xiu.
In mdern times, teachers in China are still highly respected and valued, but the way f shwing thanks t them has changed. Peple dn’t use shu xiu any mre. Nwadays, students ften give gifts like flwers and cards. Hwever, the traditin f shu xiu is still an imprtant part f Chinese histry and culture t shw the respect fr teachers.
24. What did ancient peple give t teachers as a gift?
A. Rice.B. Bks.C. Dried salted meat.
25. When did the practice f shu xiu start?
A. Over 200 years ag.B. Over 2,000 years ag.C. Less than 2,000 years ag.
26. What des the underlined wrd “salary” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 薪水B. 学问C. 劳动
27. The writer wrte the passage mainly t _______.
A. intrduce an ancient traditin fr teachers
B. shw his respect fr teachers
C. describe a special traditinal fd
C
There are many different kinds f fire ants, and yu can find them in the suth f the United States. One kind is the red fire ant, which is red and brwn and abut half the size f a pencil eraser. Red fire ants like t live tgether and make nests in parks, n playgrunds, and even in walls f buildings.
A persn may get stung(被刺痛) by a fire ant in parks r n the playgrund. And smene may get a lt f stings(刺) if they break a fire ant nest by accident. If yu are stung by a fire ant, tell yur parents at nce. That’s because the sting can bring serius prblems. Yu may have a sre thrat, a headache r ever truble in breathing the next day.
Well, what shuld yu d after a fire ant sting? Yu shuld first wash the sting with sap and water, and then put a piece f ice n the sting. If yu have swelling(肿胀) arund the sting, yu need t see a dctr. Because yu may be allergic t fire ant stings.
T make yu feel better, the dctr may advise yu t take a kind f medicine called antihistamine. If it desn’t wrk, yu need t stay in hspital. S fr peple wh are allergic t fire ant stings, it’s necessary t take sme medicine while playing utside. It is a gd way t stp smething mre serius frm happening.
The best way t stay away frm fire ant stings is t keep yur shes n when playing in places that culd have fire ant nests. If yu meet ne, dn’t play with it.
28. What d red fire ants like ding?
A. Breaking nests.
B. Running in parks.
C. Living with ther red fire ants.
29. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. What fire ants lk like.
B. What we shuld d after a fire ant sting.
C. What prblems the sting can bring.
30. What des the underlined wrd “allergic” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 过敏的B. 免疫的C. 习惯的
31. What is the passage mainly taking abut?
A. hw t stay away frm all ants.
B. hw t play with fire ants.
C. hw t prtect urselves frm the fire ant sting.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有一个多余选项。
Mst parents believe it is hard t help their children with science. But yu dn’t need s much knwledge(知识) t teach yur children science. All yu need is that yu wuld like t try 32. _________
Yu can help them by having an active attitude(积极的态度) t science. Ask yur children questins abut the things yu see every day. And then listen t their answers withut judging(评价) them. It will help them imprve their cnfidence(自信). 33. _________
Different kids have different interests, s they need different kinds f science activities. Cllecting rcks may interest yur yung daughter, but yur lder sn may need smething mre. Knwing yu children is the best way t find enjyable learning activities. 34. _________
Chse activities that are nt t difficult r t easy. If yu are nt sure, chse smething easier. Read the suggested ages(建议年龄) n any games r bks. 35. _________
Let yur child chse the activity by himself. It’s easier t ask than t frce(强迫) him. When a child picks smething he is interested in, he will enjy it and learn mre frm it.
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Andrew was a smart by. He was interested in different things. He liked ding things in a way that he thught t be clever. But smetimes he gt it wrng.
One day, his father gave him sme 36 and asked him t buy sme gldfish. When he gt t the market, he fund that the killifish lked like small gldfish, and they were 37 . S he bught sme killifish and kept the rest f the mney fr himself.
When he gt hme, his father 38 what Andrew did at nce. He put the fish in the tank withut 39 anything at first. He knew his sn didn’t buy the right fish. At the same time, he thught his sn might be gd at marketing(营销). And he shuld think f a 40 t help his sn grw well.
He had an idea. Then he said t his sn, “Andrew, 41 did yu buy? Are they gldfish?” Andrew felt shy and said in a 42 vice, “Er, n, but...” His father cntinued, “Well, I’m glad yu knw hw t 43 mney. 44 t be hnest(诚实的) is the mst imprtant. Yu shuld d things hnestly, r thers wn’t trust yu.” Then be helped Andrew start with sme chres, like buying daily things, managing(管理) his wn mney and helping his uncle in his stre. Finally, he became a successful businessman.
Several years later, when talking abut the key t his 45 , Andrew said, “Thanks t my father, I gt t knw myself well and develped in a right way.”
36. A. paperB. mneyC. gifts
37. A. cheaperB. cuterC. smarter
38. A. refusedB. frgtC. understd
39. A. knwingB. sayingC. giving
40. A. factB. wayC. wrd
41. A. whyB. hwC. what
42. A. lwB. ludC. gd
43. A. lendB. saveC. raise
44. A. ButB. SC. Or
45. A. successB. placeC. game
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Red Crss Sciety f China (RCSC), started n March 10th 1904, has helped a great number f peple. It als plays 46. _______ imprtant rle in imprving peple’s health and helping China’s develpment.
47. _______ (help) mre peple acrss the cuntry, the RCSC has built many branches(分支结构) in different places in China. The Red Crss f Hng Kng and Macau 48. _______ (becme) the branches f the RCSC in 1997 and 1999. Nw there are mre than 70,000 branches f the RCSC in China.
Frm 1987 t 1999, many 49. _______ (accident) happened in China. A lt f peple died frm these accidents, 50. _______ the RCSC gave away a lt f mney t help 51. _______ (they). They als give a hand t thse 52. _______ (able) peple wh are blind, deaf r have lst the ability t wrk.
With the help f cmputer, the RCSC has built a strng netwrk, which makes the rescue(营救) wrk becme much 53. _______ (easy) than befre. The RCSC cme up 54. _______ many gd plans t help peple in need. Fr example, it gives lts f lessns t teach peple abut health care.
Tday, the Red Crss Sciety f China keeps 55. _______ (wrk) hard t imprve the well-being(幸福) f the Chinese peple.
= 4 \* ROMAN IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
The Cat Lves Being Outside
Simn, a 6-year-ld black cat, lves ding utdr activities, such as muntain climbing, biking and even skiing. When he des these activities all ver the wrld, his human friend Ysh, an adventurer(冒险家) is always by his side.
Ysh is Simn’s wner. He adpted(收养) the black cat in 2016. He brught Simn hme and tk care f him. Instead f making Simn a huse cat, Ysh had big plans. He wanted the cat t enjy the beauty f nature. S Ysh started t take Simn t g utside with him.
Surprisingly, Ysh fund that Simn lved being utside. Then he decided t train Simn t be an adventure cat and experience the utdr safely.
The tw went t many places. Fr Ysh, ging utside with Simn fr activities was the best way t prtect his pet.
Out in the wrld, when Simn gets tired, Ysh carries him n the shulders. They’re Simn’s
favrite places. At hme, Ysh and Simn are clse t. Ysh never eats alne because Simn will d anything t get a piece f fd frm Ysh. Alng with Ysh, Simn can als d many small tricks, such as high five and handshakes.
“In a lt f ways, he des feel like my kid,” Ysh says. He hpes t encurage(鼓励) mre peple t take their cats utside. “I want peple t knw cats can be just as active as dgs if they get gd training,” Ysh said.
56. When did Ysh adpt Simn?
57. Fr Ysh, what was the best way t prtect his pet?
58. Des Ysh eat alne?
59. What des Ysh hpe t encurage mre peple t d?
60. What d yu think f Ysh?
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61. 社区(cmmunity)可以是一个学校、一个小区、一个城市等，每个人都应该为自己所在的社区作出自己的贡献，让社区变得更加美好。为了参加学校英语演讲比赛，请你根据下图以 “Let’s build a better cmmunity!” 为题写一篇演讲稿。
要求：
1) 开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2) 必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
3) 词数: 80词左右；
4) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。











初二年级2024年上学期第五周随堂练习
英语 参考答案
Ⅰ．听力技能 略
Ⅱ．阅读
21—23：CAC24—27：CBAA28—31：CCAC32—35：BCDA
Ⅲ. 语言运用
36—40：BACBB 41—45：CABAA
46. an47. T help48. became49. accidents
50. s51. them52. disabled53. easier
54. with55. wrking
Ⅳ. 读写综合
56. In 2016.
57. Ging utside with Simn fr activities.
58. N (, he desn’t).
59. T take their cats utside.
60. Caring and adventurus. (合理即可)
Guides Wanted
Lve travel? Can yu speak English? Jin us as a tur guide!
Full time.
12 dllars every hur.
E-mail: guide@126.cm.
Vlunteers Wanted
Lve dgs?
Want t spend time with dgs.
Time: 9:00-12:00 in the mrning every Saturday.
Call David at 411-7372.
Prtect ur mther river
Time: May 1st
Members: 20 vlunteers
Activity: Advertise(宣传) the imprtance f prtecting Xiangjiang River
Place: Li Zijian Museum
Website: www.river-prtecting.cm
A. Make sure the activity is right fr yur child.
B. and t take the time t develp their interest.
C. It will als help yu decide what yur children knw r d nt knw.
D. Here are sme mre pieces f advice.
E. Letting kids learn mre abut science at an early age is easier than yu think.