四川省广元市川师大万达中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题(原卷版+解析版)
展开第I卷(95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the man like best at the cafeteria?
A. Chicken sandwiches. B. Mushrm sup. C. Pizza.
2. What des the wman want the man t d?
A. Read the newspaper.
B. Take ut the garbage.
C. Put dwn a list f kitchen items.
3. At what time will the speakers meet?
A. 6: 00 p. m. B. 7: 00 p. m. C. 7: 30 p. m.
4. What are the speakers referring t?
A. Decratin clth. B. A suit. C. A tie.
5. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Brther and sister.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
6. Why des the man seem t weigh s much mre?
A. The weighing machine is brken.
B. He is wearing a heavy cat.
C. He just came back frm schl.
7. What made the man feel guilty?
A. Ging t Belgium withut the wman.
B. Nt exercising recently.
C. Having t much chclate.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
8. What has Jane’s father decided t d?
A. Learn a language.
B Change his jb.
C. Retire frm wrk.
9. What did Jane’s father study at cllege?
A. Mathematics. B. French. C. Engineering.
10. What is Jane’s attitude tward her father’s decisin?
A Disapprving. B. Ambiguus. C. Understanding.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
11. Why did the accident happen?
A. The tire f the man’s bike was flat.
B. The man wasn’t paying attentin.
C. The brakes f the man’s bike didn’t wrk.
12. Where was the man injured the wrst?
A. His hands. B. His head. C. His knees.
13. Hw lng will it take the man t recver prbably?
A. A few days. B. A cuple f weeks. C. A mnth.
听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。
14. What day is the rubbish cllected?
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Thursday.
15. In which bag d ld magazines g?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
16. What is the raw waste material used t prduce warm jackets?
A. Paper. B. Plastic. C. General waste.
17. Hw d peple deal with damaged things nw accrding t the wman?
A They repair them. B. They thrw them away. C. They sell them.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
18. When did the accident happen?
A. Yesterday mrning.
B. Yesterday afternn.
C. Yesterday evening.
19. Hw was the shark killed?
A. It was hit t death.
B. It was sht t death.
C. It was wrestled t death.
20. What did the emergency team d?
A. They flew the by t a hspital.
B. They started an peratin right away.
C. They cut pen the shark.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
The hardest thing abut planning a big Eurpean vacatin is actually narrwing dwn where t g—there are just s many amazing places. That's why we've put tgether what we think are the best cities in Eurpe.
AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS
Amsterdam is the kind f city that yu can't help but fall in lve with. It's the kind f place where yu dream abut mving and buying an apartment that verlks (俯瞰) a peaceful river. It's relaxing and yu get a sense that the lcals have an amazing quality f free life. We lve simply walking arund the canals and explring the city's neighbrhds.
BERLIN, GERMANY
Berlin is said t be “pr but charming” and we think that's a pretty gd descriptin. Actually, Berlin is becming mre expensive as its ppularity grws, but it's still the tp spt fr Germany's artistic scene. Berlin isn't particularly pretty but it's an energetic city with cl peple and cler graffiti-cvered (涂鸦) neighbrhds.
LISBON, PORTUGAL
Lisbn is a ht destinatin and I dubt it will be quickly mving up in the ranks f Eurpe's mst visited cities. Lisbn is a ppular castal city that's famus fr its unique buildings and charming café culture. It's als very friendly n the wallet when cmpared t ther Western Eurpean cities—fd and ldging are bth priced reasnably and attractins are abut average.
FLORENCE, ITALY
Flrence may be turisty but that’s n reasn t ignre this birthplace f the Renaissance (文艺复兴). If yu d yur research, yu can find plenty f excellent Italian restaurants and wrld-class ice cream. And, f curse, the city is beautiful and hme t tp museums s it's a dream fr art and histry lvers.
1. Which city best suits peple hlidaying n the cheap?
A. BERLIN, GERMANY.B. FLORENCE, ITALY.
C. LISBON, PORTUGAL.D. AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS.
2. What d BERLIN and FLORENCE have in cmmn?
A. They are famus fr fd.B. They are attractive t artists.
C. They are cities f scenic beauty.D. They are f plitical imprtance.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A travel magazine.
C. A restaurant advertisement.D. A science clumn.
B
I ften wndered what it wuld be like t have cancer.
I didn’t expect t find ut, thugh, at last nt fr decades. I have always been healthy and strng; I regularly d ht yga and swim tw kilmeters in a bay near my hme in Sydney.
But nw I knw: it felt as if I was carrying a baby. Tumrs (肿瘤) that silently grew inside me suddenly became bigger ne weekend.
Then, ne Saturday in June, I was struck with sharp pain and ended up in the hspital.
My dctr said it might be very serius. I spent tw weeks waiting fr the peratin, nt knwing if I’d live t the end f the year.
In the days befre the peratin, I turned ff my phne and cmputer. I prayed s hard that I grew unnaturally calm.
The peratin lasted five hurs. The mass was fully remved, but it was unexpectedly cmplicated. I was in special care fr eight days, in the wires, machines, with pipes in my lungs and liver.
Luckily the peratin was very successful and I am slwly grwing strnger. I am walking upright again and waking withut great pain. I can nw drive, and am preparing t return t wrk. My prgnsis (预后) is gd, but I will need t live with the fear f return.
Everyne suddenly seems cnsumed with flish wrries. I have a different idea abut the cmplaints psted by sme Internet users wh had the flu, were upset by the upcming exams r burdened by wrk. I want t scream: BUT YOU ARE ALIVE! Alive! Each day is a gift, especially if yu are upright and able t mve with ease, withut pain.
I’m still struggling with what all f this means. But in this shrt time, a truth became even clearer t me.
We shuld nt have t mve t the wds like Henry David Threau t “live meaningfully”. It wuld be impssible and frankly tiring t live each day as if it were yur last. My dctr asked me a few days ag hw I became s calm befre the peratin. I tld her: I prayed; I lcked ut negativity and drew my family and friends near; I tried t live meaningfully.
She said, “Actually yu shuld d that fr the rest f yur life.”
4. What did the authr think f her physical state befre being diagnsed (诊断) with cancer?
A. She knew tumrs silently grew inside her.
B. She exercised regularly but felt bad smetimes.
C. She thught there was nthing wrng with her health.
D She was cnsidered t be healthy by the dctr.
5. Which ne is nt the s-called “flish wrries” accrding t the authr in Paragraph 9?
A. Lss f bth legs.B. Suffering frm the flu.
C. Burden f heavy wrklads.D. Fear f the mnthly exams.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe the authr?
A. Kind and utging.B. Cautius and brave.
C. Cnfident and generus.D. Psitive and reflective.
7. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the text?
A. T share a pleasant experience.B. T recmmend a healthy lifestyle.
C. T call n peple t live a wrthy life.D. T try hard t make a difference t the wrld.
C
S far this winter, a theater in the Alps has staged mre than 60 unique cncerts. Winter temperatures in the remte muntain village can drp high belw zer. Perfrmers wear dwn jackets and play ice instruments. In fact, almst everything frm drums and guitars t hrns and harps at the music festival is carved frm ice even the stage the musicians play n. The audience sits n ice chairs and benches and claps their hands t listen, bth t praise the perfrmers and t keep themselves warm when the air flws thrugh.
The musical instruments used were almst entirely made by an American ice artist, Tim Linhart. Since he created his first musical instrument ut f ice mre than a decade ag, he has already carved varius ice instruments, including vilins, vilas, timber drum sets, xylphne, duble bass, mandlin and cell. He als created his wn large wind instrument, which uses the vibratin f an ice tube t prduce sund when the air flws thrugh.
Linhart makes the different parts f the ice instrument and then uses a liquid mixed with snw t glue them tgether, with a metal supprt placed where the strings need t be. A vilin can usually be made in tw r three weeks, while larger instruments can take mre time and effrts, smetimes taking mnths t make.
An ice instrument has a clearer sund than a wden instrument. Hwever, ice instruments are mre easily brken r damaged than rdinary instruments. The temperature in the ice theater changes depending n the number f peple in the audience. This als changes the temperature f the ice instruments, which in turn affects the 1 sund they prduce. Musicians need t tune their instruments frequently during perfrmances.
Althugh playing an ice instrument is nt easy, Linhart believes that ice and snw are gd materials fr making instruments. The nly dwnside is melting when the temperature is abve freezing.
8. What is special abut the music festival?
A. It attracts nly the lcals.B. It usually lasts tw mnths.
C. It has t be held in the cld.D. Its audience have t dress up.
9. What des the underlined wrd “vibratin” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A. Temperature.B. Shaking.C. Length.D. Opening.
10. What des Paragraph 4 mainly tell us abut ice instruments?
A. Strengths and weaknesses.B. Prductin methds.
C. Specific materials.D. Different varieties.
11. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T prmte an idea.B. T explain a thery.
C. T share an event.D. T intrduce a finding.
D
Families with unhealthy diets have wrse mental health than thse wh mstly avid meals packed with sugar, fat and salt. A new study is the first t shw that children’s mental health is nt immune t what they eat, especially inflammatry (引起炎症的) diets.
The effects f inflammatry diets are putting kids n a path t pr mental health frm as yung as age 11. The evidence (证据) is nw well prved that inflammatin in the bdy is actually damaging bdies gradually and leading t many chrnic (慢性的) diseases.
The Murdch Children’s Research Institute (MCRI) lked at the diets and self-reprted mental health f mre than 1,800 Australian parents and their 11-t-12-year-ld children. as well as measuring markers f chrnic inflammatin in their bld.
The study, published in the British Jurnal f Nutritin, shwed the benefits f healthy eating—namely anti-inflammatry diets high in fruit and vegetables—extended beynd physical health, and that families can eat their way t gd mental health.
A child’s weight was nt an influencing factr. Regardless (不管) f size, the bad effects f inflammatry diets high in prcessed fds affected children acrss the bard.
Lead researcher at the MCRI, Dr Kate Lycett said while research had shwn that specific anti-inflammatry diets culd reduce depressin symptms (症状) in adults, peple knew little abut the effect n children and hw a typical family diet—a mix f bth inflammatry and anti-inflammatry fds—affected mental health.
“What surprised me was we saw the same results in terms f the risk in children and parents,” Dr Lycett said. “That’s really imprtant, because as adults we try t cntrl what we eat. We knw when we eat a packet f chips we feel sad, but we ften dn’t think abut that when we give ur kids thse chips.”
12. Which diet shuld children avid?
A. The diet high in prcessed fds.B. The diet lw in sugar, fat and salt.
C. The diet high in fruit and vegetables.D. The diet lw in inflammatry fds.
13. What can we knw abut Dr Lycett’s study?
A. Inflammatin in ur bdy cntributes t chrnic diseases.
B. We can eat ur way t gd health physically and mentally.
C. A child’s mental health is nt immune t his r her weight.
D Anti-inflammatry diets can reduce depressin symptms.
14. What des Dr Lycett really want t express in the last paragraph?
A. The risk f giving adults inflammatry fds.
B. The feeling f eating a packet f tasty chips.
C. The effect f a typical family diet n children.
D. The imprtance f cntrlling what kids eat.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Healthy eating leads t n inflammatin
B. Family diets have a mixed effect n kids
C. Unhealthy diets are harming kids’ mental health
D. Junk fd is damaging kids’ physical health
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mst teens can’t wait t becme adults, free t make their wn decisins. But with freedm cmes respnsibility, and this applies especially t yur finances. The earlier yu begin develping gd financial habits, the mre secure yur future will be. ____16____
Educate Yurself
T take charge f yur financial future, read a few basic bks n persnal finance. ____17____ And yu will find it easier t say “n” t a friend wh encurages yu t waste mney r classmates wh plan expensive trips that yu can’t affrd.
Plan Yur Spending
____18____ First, never spend mre mney than yu can get, and secnd, watch where yur mney ges. The best way t d this is by creating a persnal spending plan t track the mney cming in and ging ut.
Pstpne Satisfactin
____19____ Hwever, yu’d better prevent yurself frm ding s. With mre mney saved, yu can buy smething even better. S whether yu received mney frm a part-time jb r special ccasins like Chinese New Year, it is wise t hang n t yur mney s that yu can enjy a greater satisfactin later n.
Start an Emergency Fund
T get ready fr independence, yu’d better save mney fr emergencies. S why nt stick t a wise spending plan and put sme mney int this fund every mnth? ____20____ It will als give yu a sense f safety and enable yu t sleep better at night.
Managing mney is a skill that takes time t develp. If yu can frm the habits f self-educating, planning and saving, yu’ll be n yur way t a slid financial future.
A. There are tw glden rules fr yu t fllw.
B. Waiting t get what yu want is called pstpned satisfactin.
C. The best way t mnitr yur spending is t pen a bank accunt.
D. Here are sme habits that can help set yu up fr financial success.
E. This simple actin will help yu get ut f unexpected financial prblems.
F. Many teens rush t buy their favrite items as sn as they get sme mney.
G. Once yu have learned enugh knwledge, yu wn’t be easily misled by thers.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a child my father taught me five wrds that I’ve used all my life — in my acting career, as a mther, in my business activities. If I ___21___ that I was afraid f the dark, r if I seemed wrried abut meeting new peple, Dad wuld say, “Stand prter t yur ___22___ . ”
A prter is a gatekeeper wh stands at a dr letting peple in r ut. Dad wuld get me t picture myself stpping ___23___ things — such as fear — at the dr, ___24___ saying “Cme in” t faith, lve and self-assurance.
As an actress, befre I went n camera, I’d make sure anxiety stayed ut and cnfidence in my ability came in. As a mther, when I was anxius abut my children, I wuld try nt t let wrry in but wuld ___25___ my mind with trust in them.
Of curse, there were always times I’d ___26___ thse wrds.
In 1972 my husband, Fillmre Crank, and I pened the drs t ur wn ___27___ in Nrth Hllywd. This was a new business venture fr us, and it was a lt mre ___28___ and cmplicated than we had ___29___ .
We were n call 24 hurs a day. Smething was always ging ____30____. Electricity went n the blink (失灵), fd wasn’t enugh, emplyees called in sick. Once, a flu epidemic suddenly left us with n maids. Fillmre gave me a chice: scrub (擦洗) flrs r d the laundry. Fr 10 days I flded enugh sheets t ____31____ the whle state f Califrnia.
Then there was the ____32____ crisis. The price f gasline dubled, and turism in Califrnia ____33____. Hw culd we fill ur beds? What if we kept lsing mney? What if we failed? Fear and wrry were sneaking in. But I caught them just ____34____ I std prter.
I std in the dr f my mind and sent fear packing.
These days at the htel, whenever fear tries t ____35____, I just smile and pint t the sign that reads “N Vacancy”.
21. A. cmplainedB. annuncedC. recalledD. decided
22 A. futureB. mindC. familyD. studi
23. A. psitiveB. technicalC. ddD. destructive
24. A. sB. asC. butD. r
25. A. fillB. changeC. readD. slip
26. A. eatB. twistC. exchangeD. frget
27. A. clinicB. htelC. laundryD. restaurant
28. A. prmisingB. demandingC. cnvincingD. bring
29. A. figuredB. cnfirmedC. cncludedD. suggested
30. A. unpunishedB. missingC. wrngD. pale
31. A. saveB. tuchC. decrateD. cver
32. A. creditB. energyC. identityD. family
33. A. stppedB. recveredC. drppedD. bmed
34. A. in timeB. n purpseC. at randmD. by chance
35. A. splitB. shelterC. withdrawD. register
第Ⅱ卷(55分)
注意事项:用0.5毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第三部分 语言知识运用
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shakespeare’s Hamlet is ____36____ (prbable) the mst imprtant play by the mst imprtant writer in English. ____37____ (see) quite a few prductins f Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full f cnfidence— until the Peking Opera came t twn! _____38_____ (date) back t the 18th century, Peking Opera has ver tw hundred years f histry. Des this mean it’s ____39____(easy) than a Shakespeare play t understand? ____40____ (find) ut the answer, I just had t g and see The Revenge f Prince Zidan — the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet.
My favurite part f the shw was hw the characters mved n stage. I had never seen Prince Hamlet d a backflip befre! That was simply incredible. It was s dazzling and _____41_____ (energy) that I wasn’t sure whether the characters were perfrmers ____42____ athletes! Everyne was ___43___(clap). Befre ____44____ (experience) The Revenge f Prince Zidan, I wasn’t sure if I wuld enjy it. But, in fact, I was n the edge f my seat! Feeling the strng emtins f lve, anger, fear and grief in the perfrmance, I culd easily recgnise the theme f Hamlet. S, if yu want t see a shw _____45_____ cmbines music, singing, drama, petry and cstume design with explsive effect, The Revenge f Prince Zidan ticks all the right bxes!
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 任务型阅读(满分20分)
任务型阅读
Fllwing My Dream
I grew up in a pr family with six brthers, three sisters, my father and mther. We had little mney and few gds, but plenty f lve and attentin. I was happy and energetic. I understd that n matter hw pr a persn was, he culd still affrd a dream.
My dream was athletics. By the time I was sixteen, I culd thrw a ninety-mile-per-hur fastball and hit anything mving n the ftball field. And I was s lucky that my high-schl cach was Ollie Jarvis, wh nt nly believed in me, but ften tld me “The dream is priceless.” Hwever, when I was abut t get ff the grund, ne particular thing happened, which almst ruined (毁坏)my lng-held dream.
It was the summer hliday in Senir Tw and a friend recmmended me fr a summer jb. I was ffered $12.25 per hur. Cmpared with the average $3.5, that was a big sum. I was s excited, because this meant a chance fr mney in my pcket, certainly, mney fr a new bike and new clthes, and the start f savings fr a huse fr my mther. The prspect (前景)f the jb was inviting, and I wanted t jump at the pprtunity.
Then I realized I wuld have t give up summer baseball training t handle the wrk schedule. I didn’t dare t tell my cach. I thught f the advice my mther ften gave me when I lacked curage, “If yu make yur bed, yu have t lie in it.” I decided t talk t my cach by myself. After all, my dream f buying my mm a huse and having mney in my pcket was wrth facing his disappintment t me. I gathered my curage and kncked at his dr…
46. 根据文本内容从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中,每词限用一次,有两词为多余选项
47. What shuld ne d even if he was pr in the authr’s pinin?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
48. Why did the authr want t give up summer baseball training?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
49. What is the cach’s attitude twards the authr’s dream? Hw d yu knw that?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
50. What wuld happen when the authr kncked at his cach’s dr?
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 应用文写作(满分20分)
51. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目,请你给该栏目投稿,介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括:
(1)该地方的基本情况(如名称、地理位置等);
(2)该地方的特色(如文化、景点等);
(3)你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意:(1)词数不少于100;
(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China
March 19, 2021
By Li Jin
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案:1-5 CBAAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 BAACC 16-20 BBCBAcntinue, realize, upset, advise, frtunate, priceless, thrw, excite, have, disappint, happy, recmmend
Fllwing My Dream
I grew up in a pr family and we __________ little mney and few gds.
I felt __________ and energetic. I __________ that each persn shuld build his dream even thugh he was pr.
By the time I was 16, I culd __________ a fast ball and hit anything mving n the ftball field.
I was s __________that my cach was Ollie Jarvis, wh ften tld me “The dream is __________.”
In the summer hliday I was __________ fr a summer jb. I was ffered $12.25 per hur.
I was s __________ abut the big sum, because this meant a chance fr mney in my pcket, mney fr a new bike and s n.
If I wanted t __________ t wrk, I wuld have t give up summer baseball training.
I didn’t dare t tell my cach, but my dream f buying my mm a huse and having mney in my pcket was wrth facing his __________ t me.
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